Workpiece spraying waste gas collecting and treating device

By designing an activated carbon adsorption mechanism and recycling mechanism in the workpiece spraying waste gas treatment device, the activated carbon layer is used alternately on the front and back sides of the adsorption box, and the service life of the activated carbon is extended through heating and recycling, and the cumbersome problem of easy saturation and replacement of the activated carbon layer is solved, and the waste gas treatment efficiency and utilization rate of activated carbon are improved.

CN119656788AInactive Publication Date: 2025-03-21YANGZHOU CHENGXIN COATING EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411429869.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-14
Publication Date
2025-03-21
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing workpiece spraying waste gas treatment device, the activated carbon layer is easily saturated due to sufficient contact during use, resulting in insufficient use effect, and the replacement of the activated carbon layer is cumbersome, which affects efficiency.

Method used

A workpiece spraying waste gas collection and treatment device is designed, using an activated carbon adsorption mechanism and a recycling mechanism. The belt roller and the conveyor belt are driven by the driving parts, so that the activated carbon adsorbents are used alternately on the front and back sides of the adsorption box to fully utilize the activated carbon layer, and the service life of the activated carbon is extended through the heating and recycling mechanism.

Benefits of technology

Effectively utilize the activated carbon layer, extend its service life, reduce replacement frequency, improve exhaust gas treatment efficiency, and achieve efficient recycling of activated carbon through recycling and heating treatment.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of waste gas collection and treatment devices, and discloses a workpiece spraying waste gas collection and treatment device which comprises a gas suction hood, a first fan, a filter, an adsorption box, an exhaust pipe, a second fan and catalytic combustion equipment, the gas suction hood is communicated with the first fan, the first fan is communicated with the filter, the filter is communicated with the adsorption box, and the exhaust pipe is communicated with the second fan. The adsorption box is communicated with the exhaust pipe, one end of the second fan is communicated with the adsorption box, the other end of the second fan is communicated with the catalytic combustion equipment, vertical baffles are fixedly arranged at the four corners of the interior of the adsorption box, and a plurality of horizontal baffles are further fixedly arranged in the adsorption box; activated carbon adsorption mechanisms are arranged on the inner sides of the four vertical baffles; according to the invention, through cooperation of the activated carbon adsorption part, the conveyor belt and the like, the activated carbon adsorption part located at the rear side of the adsorption box is transferred to the front side of the adsorption box, so that the activated carbon adsorption mechanism is fully utilized.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of waste gas collection and treatment devices, and specifically relates to a workpiece spraying waste gas collection and treatment device. Background Art

[0002] During the process of spraying workpieces, the waste gas generated by spraying needs to be recovered and treated to avoid polluting the surrounding air environment. In the process of treating the waste gas, the waste gas needs to be treated by an activated carbon adsorption box. However, after a period of use, the activated carbon layer in the activated carbon adsorption box needs to be replaced to ensure the adsorption effect of the activated carbon layer. The replaced activated carbon layer needs to be treated before it can be used again, so the operation is more cumbersome. In addition, the activated carbon layer on the front side is in more sufficient contact with the waste gas and is therefore more easily saturated. At this time, the activated carbon layer on the rear side is less in contact with the waste gas and is therefore not easily saturated. The activated carbon layer often needs to be replaced at the same time during replacement, so the use effect of the activated carbon layer cannot be fully utilized. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a workpiece spraying waste gas collection and treatment device, which effectively solves the problem that the activated carbon layer located on the front side is in more complete contact with the waste gas and is therefore easier to be saturated, while the activated carbon layer located on the rear side has less contact with the waste gas and is therefore not easily saturated, and the activated carbon layer often needs to be replaced at the same time, so the use effect of the activated carbon layer cannot be fully utilized.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a workpiece spraying waste gas collection and treatment device, comprising an air suction hood, a first fan, a filter, an adsorption box, an exhaust pipe, a second fan and a catalytic combustion device, the air suction hood is connected to the first fan, the first fan is connected to the filter, the filter is connected to the adsorption box, the adsorption box is connected to the exhaust pipe, one end of the second fan is connected to the adsorption box, and the other end of the second fan is connected to the catalytic combustion device, vertical baffles are fixedly arranged at the four corners inside the adsorption box, and a plurality of horizontal baffles are also fixedly arranged inside the adsorption box, wherein an activated carbon adsorption mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the four vertical baffles, and the horizontal baffles are distributed inside the activated carbon adsorption mechanism, the activated carbon adsorption mechanism comprises a driving member, a plurality of belt rollers and a conveyor belt, the plurality of belt rollers are connected by a conveyor belt transmission, wherein the driving member is used to drive one of the belt rollers to rotate, the conveyor belt is evenly provided with installation grooves, an activated carbon adsorption member is fixedly arranged inside the installation groove, and a curved portion for adsorbing and filtering the waste gas and a horizontal portion for recycling the activated carbon adsorption member are formed on the conveyor belt.

[0005] Preferably, the driving member includes a driving motor, a pinion and a gear, wherein the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the adsorption box, the pinion is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor, the gear is fixedly arranged on the corresponding belt roller, and the pinion is meshed with the gear.

[0006] Preferably, the activated carbon adsorbent includes an activated carbon powder layer, two filter cotton layers and two filter mesh layers, wherein the activated carbon powder layer is arranged in the middle of the mounting groove, the two filter cotton layers are respectively on both sides of the activated carbon powder layer, the two filter mesh layers are distributed on both sides of the two filter cotton layers, and the two filter mesh layers are fixed to the mounting groove.

[0007] Preferably, two recycling mechanisms are fixedly arranged inside the adsorption box, and the two recycling mechanisms are distributed on both sides of the horizontal part, one of which is fixedly arranged on the corresponding horizontal baffle, and the other is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the adsorption box and connected to the second fan.

[0008] Preferably, the recycling mechanism includes an open shell, two heaters and four telescopic parts are fixedly arranged inside the open shell, wherein the four telescopic parts are fixedly arranged on corresponding horizontal baffles, and heat-conducting rings are symmetrically fixedly arranged on the two heaters, and the heat-conducting rings at both ends of each heater are respectively sleeved on the outside of the corresponding telescopic parts; the telescopic parts include a cylinder, a piston rod and a telescopic spring, wherein the cylinder is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the open shell, the piston rod is slidably arranged inside the cylinder, and the telescopic spring surrounds the outside of the piston rod and is located between the piston rod and the cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, the open end of the open shell is further provided with a receiving groove, a sealing strip is fixedly provided inside the receiving groove, a cavity is formed inside the sealing strip, and the cavity is communicated with the inside of the corresponding cylinder through a conduit.

[0010] Preferably, two closed cavities are formed between the corresponding vertical baffles, the corresponding horizontal baffles, the conveyor belt and the adsorption box, and dust cleaning mechanisms are provided inside the two closed cavities. A dust suction pipe, a dust suction fan and a filter box are provided at the top of the adsorption box, wherein the two ends of the dust suction pipe are respectively connected to the two closed cavities, the middle part of the dust suction pipe is connected to the dust suction fan through a duct, the dust suction fan is connected to the filter box, and the dust suction fan and the filter box are fixedly arranged on the adsorption box.

[0011] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning brush rod, a first gear and a second gear, wherein the cleaning brush rod is rotatably arranged in a closed cavity, the first gear is fixedly arranged on the cleaning brush rod, the second gear is fixedly arranged on a belt roller corresponding thereto, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, and the diameter value of the first gear is smaller than the diameter value of the second gear.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1) During operation, through the cooperation of the activated carbon adsorption member, the conveyor belt, etc., the belt roller is driven to rotate by the driving member, and the conveyor belt is driven to move by the belt roller, so that the activated carbon adsorption member located at the rear side of the adsorption box is transferred to the front side of the adsorption box, so that the activated carbon adsorption mechanism is fully utilized;

[0014] 2) During operation, the activated carbon adsorbent on the conveyor belt at the side can be heated by the cooperation of the recycling mechanism, the second fan and the catalytic combustion equipment, so as to realize the recycling of the activated carbon adsorbent;

[0015] 3) During operation, by using the telescopic parts, sealing strips, etc., when heated, the telescopic parts can drive the open shell to fit on the conveyor belt through the change of air pressure, and at the same time, the sealing strips can be expanded to improve the sealing performance between the open shell and the conveyor belt;

[0016] 4) During operation, through the cooperation of the dust cleaning mechanism, dust suction fan, filter box, etc., the dust on the surface of the conveyor belt can be cleaned through the dust cleaning mechanism during the movement of the conveyor belt, thereby ensuring the use effect of the activated carbon adsorption part on the conveyor belt. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention.

[0018] In the attached picture:

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a device for collecting and treating waste gas from workpiece spraying according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the adsorption box of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the conveyor belt installation structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the activated carbon adsorption member of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the open shell of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the open shell of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;

[0027] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 7 The enlarged structural diagram at C in the middle;

[0028] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dust cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

[0029] In the figure: 1. suction hood; 2. first fan; 3. filter; 4. adsorption box; 5. exhaust pipe; 6. second fan; 7. catalytic combustion equipment; 8. vertical baffle; 9. horizontal baffle; 10. belt roller; 11. conveyor belt; 12. mounting groove; 13. bending part; 14. horizontal part; 15. driving motor; 16. small gear; 17. large gear; 18. activated carbon powder layer; 19. filter cotton layer; 20. filter screen layer; 21. open shell; 22. heater; 23. heat conductive ring; 24. cylinder; 25. piston rod; 26. telescopic spring; 27. receiving groove; 28. sealing strip; 29. ​​cavity; 30. closed cavity; 31. dust suction pipe; 32. dust suction fan; 33. filter box; 34. dust cleaning brush rod; 35. first gear; 36. second gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] Depend on Figure 1-10The present invention relates to a workpiece spraying waste gas collection and treatment device, comprising an air suction hood 1, a first fan 2, a filter 3, an adsorption box 4, an exhaust pipe 5, a second fan 6 and a catalytic combustion device 7, the air suction hood 1 is connected to the first fan 2, the first fan 2 is connected to the filter 3, the filter 3 is connected to the adsorption box 4, the adsorption box 4 is connected to the exhaust pipe 5, one end of the second fan 6 is connected to the adsorption box 4, the other end of the second fan 6 is connected to the catalytic combustion device 7, the four corners of the interior of the adsorption box 4 are fixedly provided with vertical baffles 8, and the interior of the adsorption box 4 is also fixedly provided with a plurality of horizontal baffles 9 , wherein an activated carbon adsorption mechanism is arranged on the inner side of four vertical baffles 8, and horizontal baffles 9 are distributed inside the activated carbon adsorption mechanism, the activated carbon adsorption mechanism comprises a driving member, a plurality of belt rollers 10 and a conveyor belt 11, the plurality of belt rollers 10 are connected by the conveyor belt 11, wherein the driving member is used to drive one of the belt rollers 10 to rotate, mounting grooves 12 are evenly provided on the conveyor belt 11, an activated carbon adsorption member is fixedly arranged inside the mounting grooves 12, a curved portion 13 for adsorbing and filtering the exhaust gas and a horizontal portion 14 for recycling the activated carbon adsorption member are formed on the conveyor belt 11;

[0032] With such a design, when in use, the exhaust gas generated by the workpiece spraying is sucked in through the suction hood 1, and then transported to the inside of the filter 3 for filtration through the first fan 2, and the paint mist and dust in the exhaust gas are filtered through the filter 3, and the treated exhaust gas enters the inside of the adsorption box 4, and the adsorbable gas in the exhaust gas is adsorbed and treated by the activated carbon adsorption mechanism, and then discharged through the exhaust pipe 5, wherein a UV lamp can be fixedly arranged at the axis of the exhaust pipe 5, and part of the gas in the exhaust gas can be photocatalytically treated. When the adsorption effect of the activated carbon adsorption mechanism decreases, the activated carbon adsorption mechanism can be heated by heating, so that the gas adsorbed in the activated carbon adsorption mechanism is released after being heated, and then the released gas is transported to the inside of the catalytic combustion device 7 for treatment through the second fan 6, thereby realizing the treatment process of the workpiece spraying exhaust gas;

[0033] Taking into account that during use, the activated carbon adsorbent located on the front side of the adsorption box 4 contacts the exhaust gas more fully, and then the exhaust gas passes through the activated carbon adsorbent located on the front side of the adsorption box 4 and contacts the activated carbon adsorbent on the rear side of the adsorption box 4 again. Since the exhaust gas has been adsorbed and treated by the activated carbon adsorbent located on the front side of the adsorption box 4, the activated carbon adsorbent located on the front side of the adsorption box 4 is more easily saturated. This will cause the activated carbon adsorbent located on the front side of the adsorption box 4 to lose its function and need to be replaced or treated, while the activated carbon adsorbent located on the rear side of the adsorption box 4 can still be adsorbed. If they are replaced at the same time, the activated carbon adsorbent mechanism will undoubtedly be insufficiently utilized. Therefore, after a period of time, the belt roller 10 can be driven to rotate by the driving member, and the conveyor belt 11 can be driven to move by the belt roller 10, so that the activated carbon adsorbent located on the rear side of the adsorption box 4 is transferred to the front side of the adsorption box 4, thereby realizing full utilization of the activated carbon adsorption mechanism.

[0034] Specifically, the driving component includes a driving motor 15, a small gear 16 and a large gear 17, wherein the driving motor 15 is fixedly arranged on the adsorption box 4, the small gear 16 is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor 15, the large gear 17 is fixedly arranged on the corresponding belt roller 10, and the small gear 16 is meshed with the large gear 17; with such a design, when in use, the driving motor 15 drives the small gear 16 to rotate, the small gear 16 drives the large gear 17 to rotate by meshing, and the large gear 17 drives the corresponding belt roller 10 to rotate, thereby realizing the driving process of the belt roller 10.

[0035] Specifically, the activated carbon adsorbent includes an activated carbon powder layer 18, two filter cotton layers 19 and two filter mesh layers 20, wherein the activated carbon powder layer 18 is arranged in the middle of the installation groove 12, the two filter cotton layers 19 are respectively on both sides of the activated carbon powder layer 18, the two filter mesh layers 20 are distributed on both sides of the two filter cotton layers 19, and the two filter mesh layers 20 are fixed to the installation groove 12; with this design, since the activated carbon powder layer 18, the filter cotton layer 19 and the filter mesh layer 20 can all move with the movement of the conveyor belt 11, when passing the corner of the conveyor belt 11, the activated carbon powder layer 18 can be loosened to avoid the activated carbon powder layer 18 from agglomerating after being placed for a long time, thereby ensuring the use effect of the activated carbon powder layer 18.

[0036] Furthermore, two recycling mechanisms are fixedly arranged inside the adsorption box 4, and the two recycling mechanisms are distributed on both sides of the horizontal portion 14, one of which is fixedly arranged on the corresponding horizontal baffle 9, and the other is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the adsorption box 4 and connected to the second fan 6;

[0037] The recycling mechanism includes an open shell 21, and two heaters 22 and four telescopic parts are fixedly arranged inside the open shell 21, wherein the four telescopic parts are fixedly arranged on the corresponding horizontal baffles 9, and the two heaters 22 are symmetrically fixedly arranged with heat-conducting rings 23, and the heat-conducting rings 23 at both ends of each heater 22 are respectively sleeved on the outside of the corresponding telescopic parts; the telescopic parts include a cylinder 24, a piston rod 25 and a telescopic spring 26, wherein the cylinder 24 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the open shell 21, the piston rod 25 is slidably arranged inside the cylinder 24, and the telescopic spring 26 surrounds the outer side of the piston rod 25 and is located between the piston rod 25 and the cylinder 24;

[0038] With this design, when in use, when the activated carbon adsorbent that has been used for a long time is driven by the conveyor belt 11 to enter between the two recycling mechanisms, the interior of the open shell 21 can be heated by the heater 22, and the heat generated by the heater 22 is transferred to the interior of the cylinder 24 through the heat-conducting ring 23, and the air in the cylinder 24 is heated, so that the air pressure in the cylinder 24 becomes higher. Under the action of the air pressure, the cylinder 24 moves in the direction close to the conveyor belt 11, and the cylinder 24 squeezes the telescopic spring 26, so that the open shell 21 fits closely to the conveyor belt 11. Since two recycling mechanisms are arranged on the conveyor belt 11, the activated carbon adsorbent on the conveyor belt 11 can be closed from both sides through two open shells 21, and then the activated carbon adsorbent located between the two open shells 21 can be heated by the heater 22 to release the gas from the activated carbon adsorbent, and then the released gas can be transported to the inside of the catalytic combustion device 7 for treatment through the second fan 6 to realize the recycling of the activated carbon adsorbent, wherein a one-way air valve is fixedly embedded on the open shell 21 to ensure the flowability of the gas;

[0039] After the activated carbon adsorbent is heated, the heater 22 is stopped and the air pressure in the cylinder 24 is reduced with natural cooling. Under the action of the air pressure, the cylinder 24 moves away from the conveyor belt 11, thereby preventing the open shell 21 from affecting the use of the conveyor belt 11.

[0040] Furthermore, a receiving groove 27 is formed at the open end of the open shell 21, a sealing strip 28 is fixedly disposed inside the receiving groove 27, a cavity 29 is formed inside the sealing strip 28, and the cavity 29 is connected to the inside of the corresponding cylinder 24 through a conduit;

[0041] With such a design, when the open shell 21 contacts the conveyor belt 11, the air pressure in the cylinder 24 will also be transmitted to the cavity 29 in the sealing strip 28, causing the sealing strip 28 to expand. The expanded sealing strip 28 improves the sealing performance between the open shell 21 and the conveyor belt 11; and when the air pressure in the cylinder 24 decreases, the sealing strip 28 will also retract, so that the sealing strip 28 can be stored in the interior of the accommodating groove 27, which is more convenient.

[0042] Considering that after long-term use, some dust will accumulate on the surface of the conveyor belt 11 and needs to be processed, two closed chambers 30 are formed between the corresponding vertical baffles 8, the corresponding horizontal baffles 9, the conveyor belt 11 and the adsorption box 4, and dust cleaning mechanisms are provided inside the two closed chambers 30. The top of the adsorption box 4 is provided with a dust suction pipe 31, a dust suction fan 32 and a filter box 33, wherein the two ends of the dust suction pipe 31 are respectively connected to the two closed chambers 30, the middle part of the dust suction pipe 31 is connected to the dust suction fan 32 through a conduit, the dust suction fan 32 is connected to the filter box 33, and the dust suction fan 32 and the filter box 33 are both fixedly arranged on the adsorption box 4;

[0043] The dust cleaning mechanism includes a dust cleaning brush rod 34, a first gear 35 and a second gear 36, wherein the dust cleaning brush rod 34 is rotatably arranged in the closed cavity 30, the first gear 35 is fixedly arranged on the dust cleaning brush rod 34, and the second gear 36 is fixedly arranged on the belt roller 10 corresponding thereto, the first gear 35 is meshed with the second gear 36, and the diameter value of the first gear 35 is smaller than the diameter value of the second gear 36;

[0044] With such a design, during the movement of the conveyor belt 11, the second gear 36 on the belt roller 10 drives the first gear 35 to rotate by meshing, and the first gear 35 drives the corresponding cleaning brush rod 34 to rotate. The dust on the surface of the conveyor belt 11 is cleaned by the cleaning brush rod 34, and the cleaned dust remains inside the closed cavity 30. The dust in the closed cavity 30 is extracted by the dust suction fan 32, and then transported to the inside of the filter box 33 for filtration and discharge.

[0045] It should be noted that the filter 3 and the filter box 33 mentioned above are both provided with filter screens and filter elements inside, which are all conventional settings and thus will not be described in detail.

[0046] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0047] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for collecting and treating waste gas from workpiece spraying, comprising an air suction hood (1), a first fan (2), a filter (3), an adsorption box (4), an exhaust pipe (5), a second fan (6) and a catalytic combustion device (7), wherein the air suction hood (1) is connected to the first fan (2), the first fan (2) is connected to the filter (3), the filter (3) is connected to the adsorption box (4), the adsorption box (4) is connected to the exhaust pipe (5), one end of the second fan (6) is connected to the adsorption box (4), and the other end of the second fan (6) is connected to the catalytic combustion device (7), characterized in that: The adsorption box (4) is fixedly provided with vertical baffles (8) at the four corners inside, and a plurality of horizontal baffles (9) are also fixedly provided inside the adsorption box (4), wherein an activated carbon adsorption mechanism is provided inside the four vertical baffles (8), and the horizontal baffles (9) are distributed inside the activated carbon adsorption mechanism, and the activated carbon adsorption mechanism comprises a driving member, a plurality of belt rollers (10) and a conveyor belt (11), wherein the plurality of belt rollers (10) are connected by transmission through the conveyor belt (11), wherein the driving member is used to drive one of the belt rollers (10) to rotate, and the conveyor belt (11) is evenly provided with mounting grooves (12), and an activated carbon adsorption member is fixedly provided inside the mounting grooves (12), and a curved portion (13) for adsorbing and filtering the exhaust gas and a horizontal portion (14) for recycling the activated carbon adsorption member are formed on the conveyor belt (11).

2. A workpiece spraying waste gas collection and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving member comprises a driving motor (15), a small gear (16) and a large gear (17), wherein the driving motor (15) is fixedly arranged on the adsorption box (4), the small gear (16) is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor (15), and the large gear (17) is fixedly arranged on the corresponding belt roller (10), and the small gear (16) is meshed with the large gear (17).

3. The device for collecting and treating waste gas from spraying of workpiece according to claim 1, characterized in that: The activated carbon adsorption component comprises an activated carbon powder layer (18), two filter cotton layers (19) and two filter mesh layers (20), wherein the activated carbon powder layer (18) is arranged in the middle of the mounting groove (12), the two filter cotton layers (19) are respectively on both sides of the activated carbon powder layer (18), the two filter mesh layers (20) are distributed on both sides of the two filter cotton layers (19), and the two filter mesh layers (20) are fixedly arranged on the mounting groove (12).

4. The device for collecting and treating waste gas from spraying a workpiece according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two recycling mechanisms are also fixedly arranged inside the adsorption box (4), and the two recycling mechanisms are distributed on both sides of the horizontal portion (14), one of the recycling mechanisms is fixedly arranged on the corresponding horizontal baffle (9), and the other recycling mechanism is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the adsorption box (4) and is connected to the second fan (6).

5. The device for collecting and treating waste gas from workpiece spraying according to claim 4, characterized in that: The recycling mechanism comprises an open shell (21), wherein two heaters (22) and four telescopic parts are fixedly arranged inside the open shell (21), wherein the four telescopic parts are fixedly arranged on corresponding horizontal baffles (9), and heat-conducting rings (23) are symmetrically fixedly arranged on the two heaters (22), and the heat-conducting rings (23) at both ends of each heater (22) are respectively sleeved on the outer side of the corresponding telescopic parts; the telescopic parts comprise a cylinder (24), a piston rod (25) and a telescopic spring (26), wherein the cylinder (24) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the open shell (21), the piston rod (25) is slidably arranged inside the cylinder (24), and the telescopic spring (26) surrounds the outer side of the piston rod (25) and is located between the piston rod (25) and the cylinder (24).

6. The device for collecting and treating waste gas from workpiece spraying according to claim 5, characterized in that: The open end of the open shell (21) is also provided with a receiving groove (27), a sealing strip (28) is fixedly arranged inside the receiving groove (27), a cavity (29) is formed inside the sealing strip (28), and the cavity (29) is communicated with the inside of the corresponding cylinder (24) through a conduit.

7. The device for collecting and treating waste gas from workpiece spraying according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two closed chambers (30) are formed between the corresponding vertical baffles (8), the corresponding horizontal baffles (9), the conveyor belt (11) and the adsorption box (4), and dust cleaning mechanisms are arranged inside the two closed chambers (30). The top of the adsorption box (4) is provided with a dust suction pipe (31), a dust suction fan (32) and a filter box (33), wherein the two ends of the dust suction pipe (31) are respectively connected to the two closed chambers (30), the middle part of the dust suction pipe (31) is connected to the dust suction fan (32) through a conduit, the dust suction fan (32) is connected to the filter box (33), and the dust suction fan (32) and the filter box (33) are both fixedly arranged on the adsorption box (4).

8. The device for collecting and treating waste gas from workpiece spraying according to claim 7, characterized in that: The dust cleaning mechanism comprises a dust cleaning brush rod (34), a first gear (35) and a second gear (36), wherein the dust cleaning brush rod (34) is rotatably arranged in the closed cavity (30), the first gear (35) is fixedly arranged on the dust cleaning brush rod (34), the second gear (36) is fixedly arranged on a belt roller (10) corresponding thereto, the first gear (35) is meshed with the second gear (36), and the diameter value of the first gear (35) is smaller than the diameter value of the second gear (36).

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