Rapid sorting type agricultural product metering device

Abstract

The invention discloses a rapid sorting type agricultural product metering device, and relates to the field of sorting devices, the rapid sorting type agricultural product metering device comprises a connecting assembly, a transmission assembly, a storage assembly and a clamping assembly; the connecting assembly is used for supporting and driving the operation of the whole device; the conveying device comprises a bottom plate, a motor, a connecting column, a baffle, a mounting column, a belt, a conveying frame, a roller and a connecting rod. The bottom plate is a rectangular body, is stably placed on the ground and serves as a foundation of the whole device, the motor is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate and provides a power source, the connecting column is a cylindrical body, one end of the connecting column is fixedly connected with the motor, the other end of the connecting column is connected with disc-shaped baffles, and the baffles are used for dispersing and supporting subsequent assemblies. By optimizing and improving the clamping assembly, clamping, conveying and releasing of crops can be automatically achieved, manual intervention is greatly reduced, the production efficiency is improved, and meanwhile powerful support is provided for automation and intelligentization of agricultural production.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a sorting device, in particular to a fast sorting agricultural product measuring device. Background Art

[0002] Agricultural product processing refers to the processing of grain milling, feed processing, vegetable oil and sugar processing, slaughtering and meat processing, aquatic product processing, and food processing such as vegetables, fruits and nuts that directly use agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery products as raw materials. In these processing processes, metering and sorting are key links to ensure the quality of agricultural products and improve processing efficiency. In the past, the sorting of agricultural products mostly relied on manual labor. However, with the increase in agricultural product output and the improvement of consumers' quality requirements, the traditional manual sorting method has gradually exposed problems such as low sorting efficiency, high manpower and material costs, and unstable sorting quality. These problems have restricted the development of the agricultural product processing industry and also affected the market competitiveness of agricultural products. The general sorting method is to sort one by one manually, which requires a lot of manpower and has low work efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0003] The embodiment of the present application provides a fast sorting agricultural product metering device, which can automatically clamp, transfer and release crops by optimizing and improving the clamping components during use, greatly reducing manual intervention and improving production efficiency, while also providing strong support for the automation and intelligence of agricultural production.

[0004] The embodiment of the present application provides a fast sorting agricultural product metering device, including a connecting component, a transmission component, a storage component and a clamping component;

[0005] The connecting components are used to support and drive the operation of the entire device;

[0006] It includes a bottom plate, a motor, a connecting column, a baffle, a mounting column, a belt, a transport frame, a roller and a connecting rod;

[0007] The bottom plate is a rectangular body, firmly placed on the ground, made of steel material, and has sufficient strength and stability to serve as the supporting foundation of the entire device;

[0008] The motor is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate to provide a power source. The motor is an energy-efficient model to ensure that the device can operate continuously and stably.

[0009] The connecting column is a cylindrical body, one end of which is fixedly connected to the motor, and the other end is connected to a disc-shaped baffle. The connecting column plays a role in transmitting power, transmitting the rotational power of the motor to the baffle;

[0010] There are multiple baffles evenly distributed around the connecting column to disperse and support subsequent components. The baffles are made of lightweight and high-strength aluminum alloy material to reduce the weight of the entire device;

[0011] The mounting post is a cylindrical body, and a plurality of mounting posts are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the baffle away from the connecting post, and the mounting posts play the role of supporting and fixing the belt;

[0012] The belt is slidably connected to the outer surface of the mounting column to form a conveyor belt. The belt is made of wear-resistant and non-slip rubber material to ensure that the agricultural products will not slip or be damaged during the transmission process.

[0013] The transport rack is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting column away from the baffle plate and is used to support and transport the agricultural products;

[0014] The roller is a cylindrical body, fixedly connected to the two ends of the inner wall of the transport frame, and a cylindrical connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top. The surface of the roller is provided with anti-skid patterns to increase the friction between the roller and the agricultural products to prevent the agricultural products from slipping during the transmission process;

[0015] The clamping assembly is disposed on the outer surface of the connecting rod and is used to clamp and sort agricultural products;

[0016] The clamping assembly includes a capsule;

[0017] The capsule is an ellipsoidal body, fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting rod, and is made of elastic material, and relatively small crops can be dropped by controlling the spacing;

[0018] The clamping assembly also includes an elastic column;

[0019] The elastic column is a cylindrical body, fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod, and is elastic, and can be slightly adjusted to accommodate agricultural products of different sizes;

[0020] The clamping assembly also includes a clamping ball;

[0021] The top of the elastic column is fixedly connected with a spherical clamping ball, which is a spherical body and is made of wear-resistant and non-slip alloy steel material, and is used to achieve a clamping effect on agricultural products;

[0022] The clamping assembly also includes a magnet;

[0023] Rectangular magnets are also fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the transport frame to enable the clamping ball to have an adsorption effect, so that crops of different sizes can be clamped;

[0024] The transmission component is used to transmit the sorted agricultural products to the storage component;

[0025] The transmission assembly includes a first slideway, a first support column, a second slideway and a second support column;

[0026] The first slide is an arc-shaped slide, fixedly connected to the bottom of the transport rack, and used to guide the agricultural products from the transport rack to the second slide;

[0027] The first support column is a cylindrical body, fixedly connected to the bottom of the first slideway to provide support;

[0028] The second slide is a straight slide, which is arranged on the inner wall side of the first support column, one end of which is connected to the end of the first slide away from the transport rack, and the other end is connected to the storage assembly;

[0029] The second support column is a cylindrical body, fixedly connected to the bottom of the second slideway to provide additional support;

[0030] The storage component is used to classify and store the sorted agricultural products;

[0031] The storage assembly includes a storage box, a fixing block, an elastic hook and a support plate;

[0032] The storage box is a rectangular body, there are multiple of them, and they are used to store agricultural products in categories;

[0033] The fixing blocks are rectangular bodies, and there are multiple of them, which are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the storage box near the second slideway, and are used to connect the elastic hooks;

[0034] The elastic hook is a triangular body, fixedly connected to the end of the fixed block away from the storage box, and used for buffering and catching the agricultural products sliding down the second slide;

[0035] The support plate is a rectangular body, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage box to provide support. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0036] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a top view of a fast sorting agricultural product metering device according to the present invention;

[0037] Figure 2 This is a second schematic diagram of a top view of a fast sorting agricultural product metering device according to the present invention;

[0038] Figure 3 It is a left-side structural schematic diagram of a fast sorting agricultural product metering device of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a storage component of a fast sorting agricultural product metering device of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 5It is a right side structural schematic diagram of a fast sorting agricultural product metering device of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 6 The present invention is a schematic cross-sectional view of a clamping assembly of a rapid sorting agricultural product metering device.

[0042] In the figure:

[0043] 100, connecting assembly; 110, bottom plate; 120, motor; 130, connecting column; 140, baffle; 150, mounting column; 160, belt; 170, transport rack; 180, roller; 190, connecting rod;

[0044] 200, transmission assembly; 210, first slideway; 220, first support column; 230, second slideway; 240, second support column;

[0045] 300, storage assembly; 310, storage box; 320, fixing block; 330, elastic hook; 340, support plate;

[0046] 400, clamping assembly; 410, capsule; 420, elastic column; 421, clamping ball; 422, magnet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0047] To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present application will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings; the drawings show preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein; on the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to enable a more thorough and comprehensive understanding of the disclosed content of the present invention.

[0048] It should be noted that the terms “vertical”, “horizontal”, “up”, “down”, “left”, “right” and similar expressions used in this document are only for illustrative purposes and do not represent the only implementation method.

[0049] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by technicians in the technical field to which the present invention belongs; the terms used in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention; the term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

[0050] See also Figure 1, which is a fast sorting agricultural product metering device of the present invention; this application optimizes and improves a fast sorting agricultural product metering device in the prior art, wherein the capsule controls the spacing between crops, the elastic column realizes fine-tuning of size screening, the clamping ball ensures stable clamping, and the magnet controls the timing of clamping and releasing, making the entire system compact and efficient. The elastic fine-tuning function of the elastic column enables the clamping assembly to easily adapt to crops of different sizes, while the rigidity of the clamping ball ensures the stability and reliability of the clamping, making the clamping assembly widely applicable and applicable to a variety of agricultural production scenarios. Through the change of the adsorption force of the magnet, the clamping assembly can automatically clamp, transfer and release crops. It greatly reduces manual intervention and improves production efficiency, while also providing strong support for the automation and intelligence of agricultural production. The capsule can accurately control the spacing between crops through its unique structure, which not only helps to arrange the crops in an orderly manner, but also facilitates subsequent screening, grading and packaging processes. The elastic fine-tuning function of the elastic column enables the clamping component to flexibly screen according to the actual size of the crops, improving the accuracy and efficiency of screening, and helping to separate crops of different sizes. The clamping ball, with its moderate rigidity, can ensure stable clamping of the crops. During the transmission process, the clamping ball can effectively prevent the crops from falling off and being damaged, protecting the integrity and quality of the crops. As the drum rolls, the adsorption force of the magnet gradually decreases, the clamping ball loses its clamping effect, and the crops are automatically released at the predetermined position and fall into the slide, ensuring that the crops can flow smoothly into the storage box, realizing the automatic collection of crops, simplifying the operation process and improving production efficiency.

[0051] Embodiment 1

[0052] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the embodiment of the present application provides a fast sorting agricultural product metering device, including a connecting component 100, a transmission component 200, a storage component 300 and a clamping component 400;

[0053] The connection assembly 100 is used to support and drive the operation of the entire device;

[0054] It includes a bottom plate 110, a motor 120, a connecting column 130, a baffle 140, a mounting column 150, a belt 160, a transport frame 170, a roller 180 and a connecting rod 190;

[0055] The bottom plate 110 is a rectangular body, firmly placed on the ground, made of steel material, and has sufficient strength and stability to serve as the supporting foundation of the entire device;

[0056] The motor 120 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 110 to provide a power source. The motor 120 is an energy-efficient model to ensure that the device can operate continuously and stably.

[0057] The connecting column 130 is a cylindrical body, one end of which is fixedly connected to the motor 120, and the other end of which is connected to the baffle 140 of a disc shape. The connecting column 130 plays the role of transmitting power, and transmits the rotational power of the motor 120 to the baffle 140;

[0058] There are multiple baffles 140, which are evenly distributed around the connecting column 130, and are used to disperse and support subsequent components. The baffles 140 are made of lightweight and high-strength aluminum alloy material to reduce the weight of the entire device;

[0059] The mounting post 150 is a cylindrical body, and a plurality of mounting posts 150 are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the baffle 140 away from the connecting post 130, and the mounting posts 150 play the role of supporting and fixing the belt 160;

[0060] The belt 160 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the mounting column 150 to form a conveyor belt. The belt 160 is made of a wear-resistant and non-slip rubber material to ensure that the agricultural products will not slip or be damaged during the transmission process.

[0061] The transport rack 170 is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting column 150 away from the baffle 140 and is used to support and transport agricultural products;

[0062] The roller 180 is a cylindrical body, fixedly connected to the two ends of the inner wall side of the transport frame 170, and a cylindrical connecting rod 190 is fixedly connected to the top. The surface of the roller 180 is provided with anti-skid patterns to increase the friction between the roller 180 and the agricultural products to prevent the agricultural products from slipping during the transportation process;

[0063] The clamping assembly 400 is disposed on the outer surface of the connecting rod 190 and is used to clamp and sort agricultural products;

[0064] The clamping assembly 400 includes a capsule 410;

[0065] The capsule 410 is an ellipsoidal body, fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting rod 190, and is made of elastic material, and relatively small crops can be dropped by controlling the spacing;

[0066] The transmission component 200 is used to transmit the sorted agricultural products to the storage component 300;

[0067] The transmission assembly 200 includes a first slideway 210, a first support column 220, a second slideway 230 and a second support column 240;

[0068] The first slideway 210 is an arc-shaped slideway, fixedly connected to the bottom of the transport rack 170, and used to guide the agricultural products from the transport rack 170 to the second slideway 230;

[0069] The first support column 220 is a cylindrical body, fixedly connected to the bottom of the first slideway 210 to provide support;

[0070] The second slideway 230 is a straight slideway, which is arranged on the inner wall side of the first support column 220, one end of which is connected to the end of the first slideway 210 away from the transport rack 170, and the other end is connected to the storage assembly 300;

[0071] The second support column 240 is a cylindrical body, fixedly connected to the bottom of the second slideway 230, to provide additional support;

[0072] The storage assembly 300 is used to classify and store the sorted agricultural products;

[0073] The storage assembly 300 includes a storage box 310, a fixing block 320, an elastic hook 330 and a support plate 340;

[0074] The storage box 310 is a rectangular body, there are multiple of them, and they are used to store agricultural products in categories;

[0075] The fixing block 320 is a rectangular body, and there are multiple of them, which are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the storage box 310 near the second slideway 230, and are used to connect the elastic hook 330;

[0076] The elastic hook 330 is a triangular body, fixedly connected to one end of the fixing block 320 away from the storage box 310, and is used to buffer and catch the agricultural products sliding down the second slideway 230;

[0077] The support plate 340 is a rectangular body, fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage box 310 to provide support.

[0078] The technical solutions in the above embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

[0079] The clamping assembly 400 is used to fix, grasp or move objects. When handling crops, the clamping assembly 400 can avoid damaging the surface of the crops and ensure that the crops can be grasped and moved stably. The capsule 410 can protect the crops and reduce damage. As a part of the clamping assembly 400, the capsule 410 can adapt to crops of different sizes. The capsule 410 has a retractable and adjustable shape to adapt to crops of different sizes, which helps to ensure that the crops can be properly supported when being grasped and will not be damaged by excessive squeezing. During the sorting process, the crops can be sorted according to their size. The size or maturity of the crops is used to control the spacing between them. The capsule 410 can help achieve this goal by adjusting its shape or size, thereby ensuring that the crops can be arranged or dropped in a predetermined manner. The capsule 410 also plays a role in buffering and protection, reducing the impact and vibration of the crops during movement or processing, which is crucial to maintaining the integrity and quality of the crops. The clamping assembly 400 selects small crops by the expansion degree of its capsule 410, allowing the small crops to fall along a preset slide, which can allow the crops to slide smoothly and avoid damage.

[0080] Embodiment 2

[0081] In order to further improve the applicability and convenience of the use of a fast sorting agricultural product metering device of the present application, the clamping assembly is optimized and improved in the embodiment of the present application, specifically:

[0082] like Figures 5 and 6 As shown, the clamping assembly 400 further includes an elastic column 420;

[0083] The elastic column 420 is a cylindrical body, fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod 190, and has elasticity, and can achieve slight adjustments to accommodate agricultural products of different sizes;

[0084] The clamping assembly 400 further includes a clamping ball 421;

[0085] The top of the elastic column 420 is fixedly connected with a spherical clamping ball 421. The clamping ball 421 is a spherical body, and the clamping ball 421 is made of wear-resistant and non-slip alloy steel material, and is used to achieve a clamping effect on agricultural products;

[0086] The clamping assembly 400 further includes a magnet 422;

[0087] Rectangular magnets 422 are also fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the transport frame 170 to enable the clamping ball 421 to have an adsorption effect, so that crops of different sizes can be clamped;

[0088] The elastic column 420 is elastic and can be fine-tuned. By adjusting the elasticity of the elastic column 420, the clamping assembly 400 can adapt to crops of different sizes. When the size of the crop changes, the elastic column 420 can be retracted or expanded to adjust the clamping force and range, thereby ensuring that the crop is stably clamped without being damaged, so that the clamping assembly 400 can screen and process crops of a wider range of sizes, improving its versatility and flexibility. The clamping ball 421 has a certain rigidity and can achieve an effective clamping effect. The rigidity of the clamping ball 421 enables it to fit tightly and clamp the crops to prevent the crops from falling off during the rolling process. At the same time, since the clamping ball 421 can adapt to crops of different sizes, it can ensure that crops of various sizes can be stably clamped. The magnet 422 uses the rolling effect of the drum 180 to achieve clamping and releasing. When the clamping ball 421 rolls to the top with the drum 180, the adsorption force of the magnet 422 is enhanced, so that the clamping ball 421 clamps the crops more firmly. When the clamping ball 421 rolls downward, the adsorption force gradually decreases, and the clamping force also decays. When the clamping ball 421 reaches the bottom of the drum 180, the adsorption force disappears, the clamping ball 421 loses the clamping effect, and the crops fall. Not only does it realize the automatic release of crops, but it also ensures that the crops are accurately released at the appropriate position and time, which is convenient for subsequent collection and processing. The fallen crops flow into the storage box 310 through the slide, further simplifying the operation process.

[0089] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fast sorting agricultural product metering device, characterized in that: It comprises a connecting component (100), a transmission component (200), a storage component (300) and a clamping component (400); The connection assembly (100) is used to support and drive the operation of the entire device; It comprises a bottom plate (110), a motor (120), a connecting column (130), a baffle (140), a mounting column (150), a belt (160), a transport frame (170), a roller (180) and a connecting rod (190); The base plate (110) is a rectangular body, which is firmly placed on the ground and serves as the foundation of the entire device. The motor (120) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (110) to provide a power source. The connecting column (130) is a cylindrical body, one end of which is fixedly connected to the motor (120), and the other end is connected to a disc-shaped baffle (140). There are multiple baffles (140) for dispersing and supporting subsequent components. The mounting column (150) is a cylindrical body, and multiple mounting columns (150) are connected to the mounting column (150). 0) are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the baffle (140) away from the connecting column (130), the belt (160) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the mounting column (150) to form a conveyor belt, the transport frame (170) is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting column (150) away from the baffle (140) and is used to support and transport agricultural products, the roller (180) is a cylindrical body, fixedly connected to the two ends of the inner wall side of the transport frame (170), and a cylindrical connecting rod (190) is fixedly connected to the top; The clamping assembly (400) is arranged on the outer surface of the connecting rod (190) and is used for clamping and sorting agricultural products.

2. A fast sorting agricultural product measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (400) includes a capsule (410); The capsule (410) is an ellipsoidal body, fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting rod (190), and allows relatively small crops to fall by controlling the spacing.

3. A fast sorting agricultural product measuring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (400) further includes an elastic column (420); The elastic column (420) is a cylindrical body, fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod (190), has elasticity, and can achieve slight adjustments.

4. A fast sorting agricultural product metering device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (400) further comprises a clamping ball (421); A spherical clamping ball (421) is fixedly connected to the top of the elastic column (420) for achieving a clamping effect on agricultural products.

5. A fast sorting agricultural product metering device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (400) further includes a magnet (422); Rectangular magnets (422) are also fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the transport frame (170) to enable the clamping ball (421) to have an adsorption effect, so that crops of different sizes can be clamped.

6. A fast sorting agricultural product measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission component (200) is used to transmit the sorted agricultural products to the storage component (300); The transmission component (200) comprises a first slide (210), a first support column (220), a second slide (230) and a second support column (240); the first slide (210) is an arc-shaped slide, fixedly connected to the bottom of the transport rack (170), and used to guide the agricultural products from the transport rack (170) to the second slide (230); the first support column (220) is a cylindrical body, fixedly connected to the bottom of the first slide (210), and provides a supporting function; the second slide (230) is a straight slide, arranged on the inner wall side of the first support column (220), one end of which is connected to an end of the first slide (210) away from the transport rack (170), and the other end is connected to the storage component (300); the second support column (240) is a cylindrical body, fixedly connected to the bottom of the second slide (230), and provides an additional supporting function; The storage assembly (300) is used for classifying and storing the sorted agricultural products.

7. A fast sorting agricultural product measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage assembly (300) comprises a storage box (310), a fixing block (320), an elastic hook (330) and a support plate (340); The storage box (310) is a rectangular body, there are multiple of them, and is used to classify and store agricultural products. The fixed block (320) is a rectangular body, there are multiple of them, and is respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the storage box (310) close to the second slide (230) and is used to connect the elastic hook (330). The elastic hook (330) is a triangular body, fixedly connected to one end of the fixed block (320) away from the storage box (310), and is used to buffer and catch the agricultural products sliding down from the second slide (230). The support plate (340) is a rectangular body, fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage box (310), and provides a supporting function.

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