Longitudinal warehouse logistics combination system

Abstract

The invention relates to a longitudinal warehouse logistics combined system which comprises a special storage rack, a special arc channel and a supporting rod, and on the basis that conventional logistics up-and-down carrying is achieved through an objective table, a movable objective plate, the supporting rod and the like, small packages in a column A and a column C can be transferred to a column B through the special arc channel. In addition, by means of combination, combined large and small packages are loaded into a special arc channel of a special packaging box, and an electric gate is arranged in a certain storage space of the column B to complete packaging. According to the system, for packages needing secondary packaging, a secondary packaging device and a packaging paper printing device are designed in a certain storage space of the A column and the C column. Compared with an existing warehouse logistics system, the warehouse logistics system is more flexible and convenient, operation parameters are clear, and the sorting efficiency is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a vertical warehousing and logistics combination system, belonging to the technical field of warehousing and logistics combination. Background Art

[0002] With the booming e-commerce industry and the increasing complexity of the logistics industry, the market demand for efficient, accurate and low-cost warehousing solutions is becoming increasingly urgent. The warehousing and logistics combination system integrates information technology to achieve real-time monitoring of inventory, automatic processing of orders and optimization of logistics routes, thereby greatly improving the efficiency and accuracy of warehousing operations. The current status of enterprise warehousing systems shows the characteristics of improved intelligence, growing market demand, diversified and fierce competition, coexistence of challenges and opportunities, and a favorable policy environment.

[0003] The combination and packaging of storage materials involves many aspects, including cargo classification, selection of packaging materials, packaging techniques and operation procedures. Before combining and packaging storage materials, the goods must be classified first. The basis for classification can include the type, size, material, weight, quantity, etc. of the goods. Through classification, the packaging method and materials can be selected more scientifically and reasonably to improve the efficiency and quality of packaging. When selecting packaging materials, it is necessary to select according to the characteristics and transportation requirements of the goods to ensure that the goods are fully protected during transportation. During the packaging process, it is necessary to ensure the orderliness and accuracy of the goods to avoid time and cost waste caused by confusion and repeated packaging. At the same time, attention should be paid to the stability of the goods to prevent the collapse or slipping of the goods from causing personal injury. Finally, introduce automated equipment as much as possible: such as automated sorting equipment, intelligent robots, etc., to improve packaging efficiency and accuracy.

[0004] The vertical warehousing and logistics combination system can greatly increase storage space, improve storage capacity and efficiency through reasonable shelf layout and automated stereoscopic warehouse. A higher storage density can be achieved in a limited space, reducing the warehouse footprint. Automated and intelligent equipment and technologies, such as automated stereoscopic warehouses, RFID technology, and unmanned transport vehicles, can reduce manual operations, reduce error rates, and speed up the flow of materials. At the same time, the vertical transportation system can quickly transfer goods, greatly shorten the loading and unloading time, and improve logistics efficiency. As an important link in the supply chain, the vertical warehousing and logistics combination system can achieve information sharing and collaborative operations with upstream and downstream companies. Through close cooperation with partners such as suppliers, manufacturers, and sellers, the system can achieve transparent and visual management of the supply chain and improve the response speed and flexibility of the supply chain. In summary, the vertical warehousing and logistics combination system has brought significant economic and social benefits to enterprises through many benefits such as improving storage and logistics efficiency, optimizing inventory management, enhancing supply chain synergy, and promoting green and sustainable development. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a vertical warehousing and logistics combination system, providing a set of vertical warehousing and logistics combination system to achieve rapid combination and packaging of large and small packages. The system helps to upgrade and transform my country's warehousing technology. With mechanical transmission technology as the core, it uses special arc channels, movable loading plates, loading platforms, secondary packaging devices, etc. to achieve a new vertical warehousing and logistics combination process.

[0006] A vertical warehousing logistics combined system, comprising:

[0007] Special storage rack: divided into three columns, A, B, and C. Columns A and C are used to store small packages, and column B is used to store large packages. Each layer of the special storage rack is equipped with a large loading platform and a small loading platform to form a number of storage spaces. The width of columns A and C is L, and the width of column B is 3L. The small movable loading plate on the outer support rod carries the small parts of columns A and C to the left and right ports of the special arc channel. The packaging bag and the x-direction push plate can perform secondary packaging on small packages. The large movable loading plate, large loading platform and special packaging box realize the overall combined packaging of large and small packages on column B.

[0008] Special arc channel: It runs through the three layers of areas o, n, and m in the special storage rack in the x direction. The left and right ends are located at the bottom of the Ao area and the Co area to receive small packages transferred from other spaces in the same column. It is equipped with a first valve that opens and closes in the x direction. The middle of the Bm area is designed with a bottom middle swing plate that opens and closes in the y direction. Two second valves are symmetrically designed on both sides of the bottom middle swing plate. The first valve and the second valve are connected to the control power supply and can be opened and closed electrically to transfer the small packages in the A and C columns to the Bm area for combination. The combined large and small packages are loaded into the special packaging box.

[0009] X-direction push plate: installed at the left and right ends of the large loading platform in the Bm area to push the large package to the left and right sides of the Bm area, and combine with the small package dropped from the special arc channel, and control the power supply to adjust the height difference between the large loading platform and the large movable loading plate to transfer the combined package;

[0010] The support rod is installed on the outside of the special storage rack, and is equipped with a large movable carrier and a small movable carrier that move along the y direction of the support rod and are used to transport packages. The large movable carrier is provided with a special packaging box for receiving packages from the Bm area.

[0011] The support rod is connected with a belt transmission device in the z direction so as to enable the support rod to move in the z direction.

[0012] The top of the A and C columns of the special storage racks are installed with a stabilizing plate that penetrates the special storage racks in the x direction and is used to compensate for the instability caused by the special arc channel penetrating the special storage racks. The other end of the stabilizing plate is fixed to the external wall. The special arc channel penetrates the storage units (An, Bn, Cn and Bm) of the special storage racks in the x direction. The top of the upper unit (Ao, Co) of the An and Cn storage units that penetrate the left and right ports of the special arc channel is designed with a stabilizing plate that penetrates in the x direction. One end of the stabilizing plate is fixed to the external wall to compensate for the instability caused by the penetration of the special arc channel.

[0013] The large loading platform and the small loading platform are designed with a z-direction belt transmission device, wherein the left and right ends of the large loading platform are designed with the x-direction push plates, which can push the large parts to move in the x-direction.

[0014] The upper layer of the large movable carrier is a spring shock-absorbing material plate.

[0015] The large movable loading plate is provided with a special packaging box, wherein two long and two short sides of the special packaging box face upward, and the other five sides are sealed, and packaging foam is arranged inside the five sides, and a two long and two short sealing plate is provided for sealing.

[0016] Also includes:

[0017] Secondary packaging device: located at the left and right ends of the special arc channel, including two opposite extrusion plates in the x-direction which will spray out viscous substances for sealing the open opening of the packaging bag after being subjected to the x-direction extrusion force, and a number of open z-direction packaging bags.

[0018] Also includes:

[0019] The packaging paper printing device is located inside the uppermost area, can print information on the outer packaging bag, and has a z-direction pushing mechanism.

[0020] The lower end of the swing plate in the middle of the bottom is fixed, and the plate body swings left and right to cover the two second valves at the bottom of both sides of the swing plate respectively.

[0021] The present invention adopts an embedded optimization design. A special arc channel penetrates the special storage rack storage units (An, Bn, Cn and Bm) in the x direction. A stabilizing plate penetrating in the x direction is designed on the top of the upper unit (Ao, Co) of the An and Cn storage units penetrating the left and right ports of the special arc channel. One end of the stabilizing plate is fixed to the external wall to compensate for the instability caused by the penetration of the special arc channel.

[0022] The y-direction movement between the storage racks in the same row can be achieved by the cooperation of the z-direction belt transmission on the loading platform and the movable loading plate.

[0023] In order to ensure that the assembled large and small packages can be smoothly shipped out of the warehouse, on the one hand, the large movable loading plate is characterized in that the upper layer is designed as spring shock-absorbing material; on the other hand, the special packaging box on the large movable loading plate is characterized in that the two long and two short sides are facing upwards, and the remaining five sides are sealed, and packaging foam is arranged on the inner sides of the five sides, and a two long and two short sealing plate is also provided for sealing.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] The present invention promotes the intelligent upgrading of the warehouse logistics combination process; the overall structure is designed vertically to save land cost; the cargo delivery route / steps are greatly simplified, saving the cost of motion path calculation; fragile items are flexibly delivered throughout the process and secondary packaging is performed, which can effectively avoid damage to the goods; the fully automated secondary packaging process is better in line with the overall logistics transportation. The platform of the present invention can be well integrated into the existing warehouse logistics system.

[0026] If small and large packages do not need to be assembled manually, they can be freely moved in the Y direction, out of the warehouse, and into the warehouse according to the original storage and logistics model. The design of the special arc channel allows the assembly process that originally needed to be added after the warehouse to be completed in advance in the warehouse. Whether it is the design of the special packaging box or the secondary packaging device, it avoids damage to the package during the assembly process and greatly reduces the packaging time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0028] Figure 1 It is a front view of a specially made storage rack in the longitudinal storage and logistics combined system of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of a specially made arc channel in the longitudinal storage and logistics combined system of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of a large movable loading plate in the vertical storage and logistics combined system of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of a special packaging box in the vertical warehousing and logistics combined system of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of a large loading platform in the vertical storage and logistics combined system of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 It is a structural diagram of the secondary packaging device in the vertical storage logistics combined system of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 7 It is a side view of the longitudinal storage logistics combined system of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of receiving packages through a specially designed arc channel in the longitudinal warehousing and logistics combined system of the present invention.

[0036] In the figure, 1-special storage rack; 2-special arc channel; 3-stabilizing plate; 4-control power supply; 5-large movable loading plate; 6-small movable loading plate; 7-special packaging box; 8-x-axis push plate; 9-large loading platform; 10-small loading platform; 11-support rod; 12-secondary packaging device; 13-packaging paper printing device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 , the longitudinal storage logistics combination system is designed around the storage rack. The special storage rack 1 is divided into three columns, A, B, and C. Column A and Column C have a width of L, which are used to store small packages, and column B has a width of 3L, which is used to store large packages. As a result, the special storage rack 1 is divided into several storage spaces, on which large loading platforms 9 and small loading platforms 10 are placed, which are marked from bottom to top according to the English letters a to z. The special arc channel 2 runs through the middle area of ​​the special storage rack 1 in the x direction, for example, the figure runs through the An, Bn, Bm, and Cn storage spaces. The instability of the upper part of the storage rack caused by the penetration will be compensated by two stabilizing plates 3, one end of which is embedded in the outer wall of the storage rack.

[0039] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 8, the left and right ports of the special arc channel 2 are designed at the bottom of Ao and Co, and the interior of Ao and Co is vacant to receive small packages transferred from other storage spaces in the same column. The left and right ports of the special arc channel 2 are designed at the bottom of Ao and Co, and the interior of Ao and Co is vacant to receive small packages transferred from other storage spaces in the same column. The small package passes through the electric-controlled gate (2a or 2b) at the top of the special arc channel 2 and slides down from top to bottom. The swing plate (2c) in the middle of the bottom cooperates with the two gates (2e and 2f) on its left and right sides to control the package to fall from 2e or 2f. Taking the package entering from gate 2a as an example, if it needs to fall from gate 2e, the swing plate (2c) remains in a neutral state and does not move; if it needs to fall from gate 2f, the swing plate tilts to the left to cover gate 2e. If the package cannot reach gate 2f smoothly from gate 2a, the swing plate is adjusted from the leftward tilting state to the neutral state or the rightward tilting state, pushing the package to fall through gate 2f.

[0040] Reference Figure 3 , support rods 11 are designed along the outside of the special storage rack 1 in the B column and the A / C column, which are used for the up and down movement of the large movable loading board 5 and the small movable loading board 6. The loading board is designed as a belt pulley structure and can move along the z-axis; the large movable loading board 5 is designed as a spring shock-absorbing material on the upper layer because it needs to receive large and small packages combined and transferred from the Bm storage space. Similarly, each storage space (except Ao, An, Bn, Co, Cn) is designed with a belt pulley structure at the bottom, which can move along the z-axis.

[0041] Reference Figure 4 , there is a packaging box specially used to receive the Bm storage space on the large movable loading board 5. The two long and two short sides of the packaging box face upward, and the other five sides are sealed. Packaging foam is arranged on the inside of the five sides for shock absorption. When the large movable loading board 5 carrying the packaging box and the assembled large and small packages is lowered to the ground, the corresponding two long and two short sealing plates will perform the final sealing.

[0042] Reference Figure 5 , about the combination process of large packages and small packages in the Bm storage space: the left and right ends of the Bm storage space are designed with x-direction push plates 8, which are responsible for pushing large packages to the left / right side of the space; then, the small package falls from the upper right / left side to complete the combination of large and small packages; the large loading platform 9 at the bottom of the Bm storage space has a belt pulley structure, which is responsible for sliding the combined large and small packages from top to bottom into the special packaging box 7 on the large loading platform 9. At this time, the control power supply 4 will adjust the height difference between the large movable loading plate 5 and the large loading platform 9.

[0043] Reference Figure 6For small packages that need secondary packaging, secondary packaging devices 12 are designed at the left and right ends of the special arc channel 2 (i.e., storage units Ao and Co). Before the small package enters the storage unit Ao / Co, if the package needs secondary packaging, the electric gates at the left / right ends of the special arc channel 2 are in a closed state. The packaging paper printing device 13 pushes the printed packaging paper forward in the z direction. After the small package enters the storage unit, the extrusion plates at the left and right ends of the storage unit begin to squeeze and spray out viscous substances for sealing the open mouth of the packaging bag.

[0044] The key to the present invention is to fully consider the space cost of sorting and combining large and small packages. The overall longitudinal structure and the embedded design that runs through the x-direction maximize the efficiency of the transit sorting process. In addition, packages that require secondary packaging and updated logistics information are processed immediately. Finally, from the perspective of application, compared with the existing warehousing and logistics systems, this invention is more intelligent and convenient, has clear operating parameters, and has obvious advantages in combined packaging, making it suitable for logistics transit of large quantities and multiple varieties of goods.

[0045] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. For those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations of these embodiments are made without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and still fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A vertical warehousing logistics combined system, characterized by: include: Special storage racks: divided into three columns: A, B, and C. Columns A and C are used to store small packages, and column B is used to store large packages; Each layer of the special storage rack is equipped with a large loading platform and a small loading platform to form several storage spaces; Special arc channel: It runs through the three layers of areas o, n, and m in the special storage rack in the x direction. The left and right ends are located at the bottom of the Ao area and the Co area to receive small packages transferred from other spaces in the same column. It is equipped with a first valve that opens and closes in the x direction. The middle of the Bm area is designed with a bottom middle swing plate that opens and closes in the y direction. Two second valves are symmetrically designed on both sides of the bottom middle swing plate. The first valve and the second valve are connected to the control power supply and can be opened and closed electrically to transfer the small packages in the A and C columns to the Bm area for combination. The combined large and small packages are loaded into the special packaging box. X-direction push plate: installed at the left and right ends of the large loading platform in the Bm area to push the large package to the left and right sides of the Bm area, and combine with the small package dropped from the special arc channel, and control the power supply to adjust the height difference between the large loading platform and the large movable loading plate to transfer the combined package; The support rod is installed on the outside of the special storage rack, and is equipped with a large movable carrier and a small movable carrier that move along the y direction of the support rod and are used to transport packages. The large movable carrier is provided with a special packaging box for receiving packages from the Bm area.

2. A vertical warehousing logistics combined system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support rod is connected with a belt transmission device in the z direction to allow the support rod to move in the z direction.

3. A vertical warehousing logistics combined system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stabilizing plate is installed on the top of the special storage racks A and C columns, penetrating the special storage racks in the x direction and used to compensate for the instability caused by the special arc channel penetrating the special storage racks. The other end of the stabilizing plate is fixed to the external wall.

4. A vertical warehousing logistics combined system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper layer of the large movable carrier is a spring shock-absorbing material plate.

5. A vertical warehousing logistics combined system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The large movable loading plate is provided with a special packaging box, wherein two long and two short sides of the special packaging box face upward, and the other five sides are sealed, and packaging foam is arranged inside the five sides, and a two long and two short sealing plate is provided for sealing.

6. A vertical warehousing logistics combined system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: Secondary packaging device: located at the left and right ends of the special arc channel, including two opposite extrusion plates in the x-direction which will spray out viscous substances for sealing the open opening of the packaging bag after being subjected to the x-direction extrusion force, and a number of open z-direction packaging bags.

7. A vertical warehousing logistics combined system according to claim 6, characterized in that: Also includes: The packaging paper printing device is located inside the uppermost area, can print information on the outer packaging bag, and has a z-direction pushing mechanism.

8. A vertical warehousing logistics combined system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the swing plate in the middle of the bottom is fixed, and the plate body swings left and right to cover the two second valves at the bottom of both sides of the swing plate respectively.

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