Wave slowing and reinforcing device for water conservancy dike

By designing a water conservancy embankment slow wave reinforcement device including a slow wave mechanism and a spoiler mechanism, the problem of poor buffering effect of the embankment reinforcement device in the prior art is solved, effective buffering of water waves and slowing down water flow fluctuations is achieved, and the stability of embankment is ensured.

CN119663786AInactive Publication Date: 2025-03-21XINGWU URBAN CONSTR GRP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411989817.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-31
Publication Date
2025-03-21
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing embankment reinforcement devices have poor results when cushioning water waves, making it difficult to ensure the stability of embankment during long-term use.

Method used

A water conservancy embankment slow wave reinforcement device is designed, including a base plate, a slow wave mechanism and a spoiler mechanism. The slow wave mechanism realizes buffering and guiding the water waves through components such as inclined plates, springs, buffer tubes, wave deflectors, wave guides and torsion springs; the spoiler reduces the fluctuation of the water flow through the intercepting nets and floats.

Benefits of technology

Effectively buffer and block water waves, slow down water flow fluctuations, ensure the stability of the embankment during long-term use, and strengthen the stability of the bottom plate to prevent water waves from splashing out.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of embankment reinforcement, in particular to a water conservancy embankment wave slowing reinforcement device. The invention provides the water conservancy dike wave slowing and reinforcing device which can effectively buffer and block water waves, can slow down water flow fluctuation and ensures the stability of a dike in a long-term use process. A water conservancy dike wave slowing and reinforcing device comprises a bottom plate, a wave slowing mechanism and the like, and the wave slowing mechanism capable of buffering and blocking water waves is arranged on the bottom plate. Water waves are guided through the wave guide plate, the water waves move along the wave absorbing plate and flow back into a water body, at the moment, the wave absorbing plate is buffered through the buffer pipe, the inclined plate is buffered through the first spring, the intercepting net floats on the water surface through buoyancy of the floating barrel, and when the water surface fluctuates, the intercepting net fluctuates along with the water surface; and the effects that the water waves can be effectively buffered and blocked, the water flow fluctuation can be slowed down, and the stability of the dike in the long-term use process is ensured are achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of embankment reinforcement, and in particular to a water conservancy embankment wave-slowing reinforcement device. Background Art

[0002] Water conservancy embankments are important engineering facilities used to protect areas around rivers, lakes, seas and other water bodies from flooding. They limit water flow and prevent land from being flooded when the water level is too high, thereby protecting people's lives and property and stabilizing agricultural production. In order to ensure the stability of the embankment during use, it is usually necessary to install embankment reinforcement devices on the water conservancy embankment. However, due to the existing embankment reinforcement devices, which are usually installed directly on the embankment to reinforce it, the water waves are buffered by simple buffer plates, and the buffering effect is poor, and the protective effect on the embankment is weak, making it difficult to ensure the stability of the embankment during long-term use.

[0003] Therefore, a wave-slowing reinforcement device for water conservancy embankments has been developed that can effectively buffer and block water waves, slow down water flow fluctuations, and ensure the stability of the embankment during long-term use. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of existing embankment reinforcement devices, which are usually installed directly on the embankment to reinforce it, and buffer the water waves through simple buffer plates, the buffering effect is poor, the protective effect on the embankment is weak, and it is difficult to ensure the stability of the embankment during long-term use. The present invention provides a water conservancy embankment wave-slowing reinforcement device that can effectively buffer and block water waves and can slow down water flow fluctuations to ensure the stability of the embankment during long-term use.

[0005] The technical solution is: a water conservancy embankment wave-slowing reinforcement device, including a bottom plate, a wave-slowing mechanism and a flow-disturbing mechanism. The bottom plate is provided with a wave-slowing mechanism capable of buffering and blocking water waves, and the wave-slowing mechanism is provided with a flow-disturbing mechanism capable of slowing down water flow fluctuations.

[0006] Furthermore, a plurality of fixing nails are provided on the lower side of the bottom plate.

[0007] Furthermore, the wave-slowing mechanism includes an inclined plate, a first spring, a buffer tube, a wave-breaking plate, a wave-guiding plate and a first torsion spring. The inclined plate is rotatably connected to the left side of the bottom plate, and the first spring is connected between the inclined plate and the bottom plate. The left side of the inclined plate is connected to the wave-breaking plate through multiple buffer tubes, and the lower side of the wave-breaking plate is rotatably connected to the wave-guiding plate. The front and rear parts of the wave-guiding plate are both connected to the wave-breaking plate with a first torsion spring. Through the action of the first torsion spring, the wave-guiding plate guides the waves, so that the waves move along the wave-breaking plate and flow back into the water body. At this time, the buffer tube buffers the wave-breaking plate, and the first spring buffers the inclined plate.

[0008] Furthermore, it also includes a diversion block, and the left sides of the wave guide plate and the wave breaking plate are connected with a plurality of diversion blocks.

[0009] Furthermore, the spoiler mechanism includes a connecting piece, an interception net and a buoy. The front and rear sides of the wave guide plate are connected with connecting pieces, an interception net is connected between the connecting pieces, and a plurality of buoys are connected to the interception net. The buoyancy of the buoys makes the interception net float on the water surface. When the water surface fluctuates, the interception net slows down the water waves.

[0010] Furthermore, it also includes a base fixing mechanism, which includes a fixed plate, a spiral pile, a rotating wheel, a transmission belt, an extension plate, a servo motor, a first connecting plate, a pressure block, a second spring and a guide rod. The upper sides of the left and right parts of the bottom plate are connected to the fixed plates, the upper sides of the front and rear parts of the fixed plate are rotatably connected to the rotating wheels, the spiral piles are threadedly connected to the rotating wheels, the spiral piles pass through adjacent fixed plates, the front and rear sides of the middle part of the bottom plate are connected to the extension plates, the upper sides of the extension plates are connected to the servo motors, the output shafts of the servo motors are provided with transmission wheels, and the rotating wheels are connected to adjacent transmission wheels with transmission belts The upper part of the spiral pile is connected to a first connecting plate, and a pressure block is slidably connected to the first connecting plate. A second spring is connected between the pressure block and the connected first connecting plate. The upper sides of the front and rear parts of the fixed plate are connected to guide rods, and the guide rods are located outside the rotating wheel. The spiral piles are slidably connected to the adjacent guide rods. The servo motor is started to drive the transmission belt to rotate, so that the rotating wheel rotates, and then the spiral pile moves downward along the guide rod and inserts into the bottom of the embankment. When the spiral pile moves downward, it drives the pressure block to move downward. After the pressure block contacts the bottom plate, the second spring is stretched to apply downward pressure on the pressure block.

[0011] Furthermore, the transmission wheel and the rotating wheel on the output shaft of the servo motor form a triangle structure.

[0012] Furthermore, it also includes a buffer mechanism, which includes a second connecting plate, a fixing frame, a reinforcement plate, a winding seat, a wire wheel, a pull rope, a fixing piece and a reset torsion spring. The second connecting plate is connected to the right side of the bottom plate, and the upper sides of the front and rear parts of the second connecting plate are connected to the fixing frame, and the reinforcement plate is connected to the fixing frame. The upper sides of the front and rear parts of the second connecting plate are connected to the winding seat, and the winding seat is located on the right part of the fixing frame. A winding shaft is rotatably provided on the winding seat, and the left and right sides of the upper part of the fixing frame are rotatably connected to the wire wheel. A pull rope is wound around it, and fixings are connected to the upper sides of the front and rear parts of the wave-breaking plate. The pull ropes are connected to adjacent fixings, and the pull ropes are in contact with adjacent wire wheels. Reset torsion springs are connected between the front and rear parts of the winding shaft and the connected winding seats. When the wave-breaking plate is impacted by water waves, the fixings are driven to move, and the pull rope is pulled to move, and the wire wheel guides the pull rope. At this time, the winding shaft on the winding seat rotates, and the reset torsion spring is deformed. When the water waves slow down, the reset torsion spring recovers, and the pull rope is recovered, thereby driving the wave-breaking plate to reset.

[0013] Furthermore, it also includes a top support mechanism, which includes a mounting plate, a base, a telescopic rod, a sliding member, a guide rail, a second torsion spring and a third torsion spring. The front and rear sides of the left part of the second connecting plate are connected to the mounting plate, the upper side of the left part of the second connecting plate is connected to the base, the base and the mounting plate are rotatably connected to the telescopic rod, the telescopic end of the telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the sliding member, a plurality of guide rails are connected to the right side of the inclined plate, the sliding members are slidably connected to adjacent guide rails, the telescopic rods are connected to the connected sliding members with front and rear second torsion springs, the front and rear telescopic rods are connected to the connected mounting plates with front and rear third torsion springs, and the middle telescopic rod is connected to the base with front and rear third torsion springs. When the inclined plate rotates and tilts, the sliding member slides along the guide rail and the telescopic rod rotates. At this time, the second torsion spring and the third torsion spring are deformed. When the water waves slow down, the second torsion spring and the third torsion spring are restored, so that the telescopic rod and the sliding member are reset.

[0014] Furthermore, it also includes a splash-proof mechanism, which includes a fixed block, a splash-proof plate and a fourth torsion spring. The upper sides of the front and rear parts of the wave-breaking plate are connected to the fixed blocks, the fixed blocks are located on the left part of the fixing part, the splash-proof plate is rotatably connected between the fixed blocks, and the fourth torsion spring is connected between the fixed blocks and the splash-proof plate. After the water waves rush through the wave-breaking plate, they impact the splash-proof plate, and the splash-proof plate rotates, and the splash-proof plate is buffered and supported by the action force of the fourth torsion spring.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. The present invention guides water waves through the wave guide plate, so that the water waves move along the wave-breaking plate and flow back into the water body. At this time, the buffer tube buffers the wave-breaking plate, and the first spring buffers the inclined plate. The buoyancy of the float makes the interception net float on the water surface. When the water surface fluctuates, the interception net fluctuates accordingly, thereby achieving the effect of effectively buffering and blocking water waves, slowing down water flow fluctuations, and ensuring the stability of the levee during long-term use.

[0016] 2. The present invention starts the servo motor to drive the transmission belt to rotate, causing the rotating wheel to rotate, thereby causing the spiral pile to move downward along the guide rod and insert into the bottom of the embankment. When the spiral pile moves downward, it drives the pressure block to move downward. After the pressure block contacts the bottom plate, the second spring stretches and applies downward pressure to the pressure block, thereby achieving the effect of strengthening the stability of the bottom plate and preventing the bottom plate from loosening.

[0017] 3. When the wave-breaking board is impacted by water waves, the present invention drives the fixing part to move, pulls the pull rope to move, and the wire wheel guides the pull rope. At this time, the winding shaft on the winding seat rotates, and the reset torsion spring is deformed. When the water waves slow down, the reset torsion spring recovers, and the pull rope is recovered, thereby driving the wave-breaking board to reset, thereby achieving the effect of further buffering the wave-breaking board and helping to reset the wave-breaking board.

[0018] 4. When the inclined plate of the present invention is rotated and tilted, the sliding member slides along the guide rail and the telescopic rod rotates. At this time, the second torsion spring and the third torsion spring are deformed. When the water waves slow down, the second torsion spring and the third torsion spring are restored, so that the telescopic rod and the sliding member are reset, thereby achieving the effect of supporting the inclined plate and enhancing the buffering effect of the inclined plate.

[0019] 5. In the present invention, after the water waves pass through the wave-breaking plate, they impact the splash plate, and the splash plate rotates. The splash plate is buffered and supported by the force of the fourth torsion spring, thereby preventing the water waves from splashing to the top of the embankment and reducing the impact of the water waves on the surrounding area of ​​the embankment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the wave-slowing mechanism of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the second three-dimensional structure of the wave-slowing mechanism of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the base fixing mechanism of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the buffer mechanism of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the supporting mechanism of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the spoiler mechanism of the present invention.

[0028] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the splash-proof mechanism of the present invention.

[0029] Figure numbers: 1_bottom plate, 2_wave-slowing mechanism, 21_inclined plate, 22_first spring, 23_buffer tube, 24_wave-breaking plate, 25_wave-guiding plate, 26_diverter block, 27_first torsion spring, 3_base fixing mechanism, 31_fixing plate, 32_screw pile, 33_rotating wheel, 34_transmission belt, 35_extension plate, 36_servo motor, 37_first connecting plate, 38_pressing block, 39_second spring, 310_guide rod, 4_buffer mechanism, 41_second connecting plate Plate, 42_fixed frame, 43_reinforcement plate, 44_winding seat, 45_wire wheel, 46_pull rope, 47_fixing piece, 48_reset torsion spring, 5_support mechanism, 51_mounting plate, 52_base, 53_telescopic rod, 54_sliding piece, 55_guide rail, 56_second torsion spring, 57_third torsion spring, 6_spoiler mechanism, 61_connecting piece, 62_interception net, 63_buoy, 7_splash-proof mechanism, 71_fixed block, 72_splash-proof plate, 73_fourth torsion spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0031] A water conservancy embankment wave-slowing reinforcement device, such as Figure 1-Figure 9 As shown, it includes a base plate 1, a wave-slowing mechanism 2 and a flow-disturbing mechanism 6. Four fixing nails are provided on the lower side of the base plate 1 to facilitate fixing it to the bottom of the embankment. The wave-slowing mechanism 2 is provided on the base plate 1, and the flow-disturbing mechanism 6 is provided on the wave-slowing mechanism 2.

[0032] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the wave-slowing mechanism 2 includes an inclined plate 21, a first spring 22, a buffer tube 23, a wave-breaking plate 24, a wave-guiding plate 25, a diverter block 26 and a first torsion spring 27. The inclined plate 21 is rotatably connected to the left side of the bottom plate 1, and the first spring 22 is connected between the inclined plate 21 and the bottom plate 1. The left side of the inclined plate 21 is connected to the wave-breaking plate 24 through nine buffer tubes 23. The lower side of the wave-breaking plate 24 is rotatably connected to the wave-guiding plate 25. Five diverter blocks 26 are connected to the left sides of the wave-guiding plate 25 and the wave-breaking plate 24. The first torsion spring 27 is connected between the front and rear parts of the wave-guiding plate 25 and the wave-breaking plate 24.

[0033] like Figure 1 and Figure 8 As shown, the spoiler mechanism 6 includes a connector 61, an interception net 62 and a buoy 63. The front and rear sides of the wave guide plate 25 are connected to the connector 61. The interception net 62 is connected between the connectors 61. Thirty-five buoys 63 are connected to the interception net 62.

[0034] When using the present invention, the bottom plate 1 is first installed at the bottom of the embankment to reinforce the bottom of the embankment. When water waves hit the embankment, the force of the first torsion spring 27 allows the wave guide plate 25 to guide the water waves, so that the water waves move along the wave-breaking plate 24 and flow back into the water body. At this time, the buffer tube 23 buffers the wave-breaking plate 24, the first spring 22 buffers the inclined plate 21, and the diverter block 26 diverts the water waves, which is convenient for dispersing the pressure on the wave guide plate 25 and the wave-breaking plate 24. The buoyancy of the float 63 allows the interception net 62 to float on the water surface. When the water surface fluctuates, the interception net 62 fluctuates accordingly, thereby effectively buffering and blocking the water waves, and slowing down the fluctuation of the water flow, thereby ensuring the stability of the embankment during long-term use.

[0035] like Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, it also includes a base fixing mechanism 3, which includes a fixed plate 31, a screw pile 32, a rotating wheel 33, a transmission belt 34, an extension plate 35, a servo motor 36, a first connecting plate 37, a pressure block 38, a second spring 39 and a guide rod 310. The upper sides of the left and right parts of the bottom plate 1 are connected to the fixed plates 31, and the upper sides of the front and rear parts of the fixed plate 31 are rotatably connected to the rotating wheels 33. The screw piles 32 are threadedly connected to the rotating wheels 33, and the screw piles 32 pass through the adjacent fixed plates 31. The front and rear sides of the middle part of the bottom plate 1 are connected to the extension plates 35, and the upper sides of the extension plates 35 are connected to the servo motors. 36, a transmission wheel is provided on the output shaft of the servo motor 36, a transmission belt 34 is wound between the rotating wheel 33 and the adjacent transmission wheel, the transmission wheel on the output shaft of the servo motor 36 and the rotating wheel 33 form a triangular structure, the upper part of the spiral pile 32 is connected to the first connecting plate 37, the first connecting plate 37 is slidably connected to the pressure block 38, the pressure block 38 is connected to the first connecting plate 37 connected thereto with a second spring 39, the upper sides of the front and rear parts of the fixed plate 31 are connected to the guide rod 310, the guide rod 310 is located outside the rotating wheel 33, and the spiral pile 32 is slidably connected to the adjacent guide rod 310.

[0036] The base fixing mechanism 3 of the device can be used to enhance the stability of the base plate 1. When installing the base plate 1, the servo motor 36 is started to drive the transmission belt 34 to rotate, so that the rotating wheel 33 rotates, and then the spiral pile 32 moves downward along the guide rod 310 and is inserted into the bottom of the embankment. When the spiral pile 32 moves downward, it drives the pressure block 38 to move downward. After the pressure block 38 contacts the base plate 1, the second spring 39 is stretched to apply downward pressure to the pressure block 38, thereby enhancing the stability of the base plate 1 and preventing the base plate 1 from loosening. After the spiral pile 32 is reset, the second spring 39 rebounds to reset the pressure block 38.

[0037] like Figure 1 and Figure 6As shown, a buffer mechanism 4 is also included, and the buffer mechanism 4 includes a second connecting plate 41, a fixing frame 42, a reinforcing plate 43, a winding seat 44, a wire wheel 45, a pull rope 46, a fixing member 47 and a reset torsion spring 48. The second connecting plate 41 is connected to the right side of the bottom plate 1, and the upper sides of the front and rear parts of the second connecting plate 41 are both connected to the fixing frame 42, and the fixing frame 42 is connected to the reinforcing plate 43. The upper sides of the front and rear parts of the second connecting plate 41 are both connected to the winding seat 44, and the winding seat 44 is located at the right part of the fixing frame 42, and a winding shaft is rotatably provided on the winding seat 44. The left and right sides of the upper part of the fixing frame 42 are rotatably connected to the wire wheels 45, and a pull rope 46 is wound around the winding shaft. The upper sides of the front and rear parts of the wave-breaking plate 24 are connected to fixing parts 47, and the pull ropes 46 are connected to the adjacent fixing parts 47. The pull ropes 46 are in contact with the adjacent wire wheels 45, and a reset torsion spring 48 is connected between the front and rear parts of the winding shaft and the connected winding seat 44.

[0038] The buffer mechanism 4 of the device can be used to buffer the wave-breaking plate 24. When the wave-breaking plate 24 is impacted by water waves, the fixing member 47 is driven to move, and the pull rope 46 is pulled to move. The guide wheel 45 guides the pull rope 46. At this time, the winding shaft on the winding seat 44 rotates, and the reset torsion spring 48 is deformed. When the water waves slow down, the reset torsion spring 48 recovers, and the pull rope 46 is recovered, thereby driving the wave-breaking plate 24 to reset, thereby further buffering the wave-breaking plate 24 and helping the wave-breaking plate 24 to reset. The reinforcing plate 43 is used to strengthen the structural stability of the fixing frame 42.

[0039] like Figure 1 and Figure 7 As shown, it also includes a supporting mechanism 5, which includes a mounting plate 51, a base 52, a telescopic rod 53, a sliding member 54, a guide rail 55, a second torsion spring 56 and a third torsion spring 57. The mounting plate 51 is connected to the front and rear sides of the left part of the second connecting plate 41, and the base 52 is connected to the upper side of the left part of the second connecting plate 41. The telescopic rod 53 is rotatably connected to the base 52 and the mounting plate 51, and the sliding member 54 is rotatably connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 53. Three guide rails 55 are connected to the right side of the inclined plate 21, and the sliding members 54 are slidably connected to the adjacent guide rails 55. Two front and rear second torsion springs 56 are connected between the telescopic rod 53 and the connected sliding member 54, and two front and rear third torsion springs 57 are connected between the front and rear telescopic rods 53 and the connected mounting plate 51, and two front and rear third torsion springs 57 are connected between the middle telescopic rod 53 and the base 52.

[0040] By using the supporting mechanism 5 of the device, the inclined plate 21 can be supported. When the inclined plate 21 rotates and tilts, the sliding member 54 slides along the guide rail 55, and the telescopic rod 53 rotates. At this time, the second torsion spring 56 and the third torsion spring 57 are deformed. When the water waves slow down, the second torsion spring 56 and the third torsion spring 57 are restored, so that the telescopic rod 53 and the sliding member 54 are reset, thereby supporting the inclined plate 21 and enhancing the buffering effect of the inclined plate 21.

[0041] like Figure 1 and Fig. 9 As shown, it also includes a splash-proof mechanism 7, which includes a fixed block 71, a splash-proof plate 72 and a fourth torsion spring 73. The upper sides of the front and rear parts of the wave-breaking plate 24 are connected to the fixed blocks 71, and the fixed blocks 71 are located on the left part of the fixing member 47. The splash-proof plates 72 are rotatably connected between the fixed blocks 71, and the fourth torsion spring 73 is connected between the fixed blocks 71 and the splash-proof plates 72.

[0042] The splash-proof mechanism 7 of the device can be used to prevent water waves from splashing to the top of the dike. After the water waves pass through the wave-breaking plate 24, they impact the splash-proof plate 72. The splash-proof plate 72 rotates, and the splash-proof plate 72 is buffered and supported by the force of the fourth torsion spring 73, thereby preventing water waves from splashing to the top of the dike and reducing the impact of the water waves on the surrounding area of ​​the dike.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention rather than to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solution of the present invention can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water conservancy embankment wave-slowing reinforcement device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a bottom plate (1), a wave-slowing mechanism (2) and a flow-disturbing mechanism (6); the bottom plate (1) is provided with the wave-slowing mechanism (2) capable of buffering and blocking water waves; the wave-slowing mechanism (2) is provided with the flow-disturbing mechanism (6) capable of slowing down water flow fluctuations.

2. A water conservancy embankment wave-slowing reinforcement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of fixing nails are arranged on the lower side of the bottom plate (1).

3. A water conservancy embankment wave-slowing reinforcement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wave-slowing mechanism (2) comprises an inclined plate (21), a first spring (22), a buffer tube (23), a wave-breaking plate (24), a wave-guiding plate (25) and a first torsion spring (27). The left side of the bottom plate (1) is rotatably connected with the inclined plate (21), a first spring (22) is connected between the inclined plate (21) and the bottom plate (1), the left side of the inclined plate (21) is connected with the wave-breaking plate (24) through a plurality of buffer tubes (23), the lower side of the wave-breaking plate (24) is rotatably connected with the wave-guiding plate (25), the front and rear parts of the wave-guiding plate (25) are both connected to the wave-breaking plate (24) with the first torsion spring (27), the wave-guiding plate (25) guides the water waves through the action force of the first torsion spring (27), so that the water waves move along the wave-breaking plate (24) and flow back into the water body, at which time the buffer tube (23) buffers the wave-breaking plate (24), and the first spring (22) buffers the inclined plate (21).

4. A water conservancy embankment wave-slowing reinforcement device according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a diverter block (26), and the left sides of the wave guide plate (25) and the wave breaking plate (24) are both connected with a plurality of diverter blocks (26).

5. A water conservancy embankment wave-slowing reinforcement device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The spoiler mechanism (6) comprises a connecting member (61), an interception net (62) and a buoy (63). The front and rear sides of the wave guide plate (25) are both connected to the connecting members (61). The interception net (62) is connected between the connecting members (61). The interception net (62) is connected to a plurality of buoys (63). The buoyancy of the buoys (63) enables the interception net (62) to float on the water surface. When the water surface fluctuates, the interception net (62) slows down the water waves.

6. A water conservancy embankment wave-slowing reinforcement device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The base fixing mechanism (3) is also included. The base fixing mechanism (3) includes a fixed plate (31), a screw pile (32), a rotating wheel (33), a transmission belt (34), an extension plate (35), a servo motor (36), a first connecting plate (37), a pressure block (38), a second spring (39) and a guide rod (310). The upper sides of the left and right parts of the base plate (1) are both connected to the fixed plates (31). The upper sides of the front and rear parts of the fixed plate (31) are both rotatably connected to the rotating wheels (33). The rotating wheels (33) are both threadedly connected to the screw piles (32). The screw piles (32) pass through adjacent fixed plates (31). The middle part of the base plate (1) is both connected to the extension plates (35). The upper sides of the extension plates (35) are both connected to the servo motor (36). The output shaft of the servo motor (36) is provided with a transmission wheel. The rotating wheels (33) are both connected to adjacent transmission wheels by a transmission belt (34). The upper part of the spiral pile (32) is connected to a first connecting plate (37), and a pressure block (38) is slidably connected to the first connecting plate (37). A second spring (39) is connected between the pressure block (38) and the first connecting plate (37) connected thereto. The upper sides of the front and rear parts of the fixed plate (31) are connected to guide rods (310), and the guide rods (310) are located outside the rotating wheel (33). The spiral pile (32) is slidably connected to the adjacent guide rods (310). The servo motor (36) is started to drive the transmission belt (34) to rotate, so that the rotating wheel (33) rotates, and then the spiral pile (32) moves downward along the guide rod (310) and is inserted into the bottom of the embankment. When the spiral pile (32) moves downward, it drives the pressure block (38) to move downward. After the pressure block (38) contacts the bottom plate (1), the second spring (39) is stretched to apply downward pressure to the pressure block (38).

7. A water conservancy embankment wave-slowing reinforcement device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The transmission wheel on the output shaft of the servo motor (36) and the rotating wheel (33) form a triangle structure.

8. A water conservancy embankment wave-slowing reinforcement device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a buffer mechanism (4), which comprises a second connecting plate (41), a fixing frame (42), a reinforcing plate (43), a winding seat (44), a guide wheel (45), a pull rope (46), a fixing member (47) and a reset torsion spring (48). The right side of the bottom plate (1) is connected to the second connecting plate (41), the upper sides of the front and rear parts of the second connecting plate (41) are both connected to the fixing frame (42), the reinforcing plate (43) is connected to the fixing frame (42), the upper sides of the front and rear parts of the second connecting plate (41) are both connected to the winding seat (44), the winding seat (44) is located on the right side of the fixing frame (42), a winding shaft is rotatably provided on the winding seat (44), the left and right sides of the upper part of the fixing frame (42) are both rotatably connected to the guide wheel (45), and the winding A pull rope (46) is wound around the spool, and fixing members (47) are connected to the upper sides of the front and rear parts of the wave-breaking plate (24). The pull rope (46) is connected to the adjacent fixing members (47), and the pull rope (46) is in contact with the adjacent wire guide wheel (45). A reset torsion spring (48) is connected between the front and rear parts of the winding shaft and the connected winding seat (44). When the wave-breaking plate (24) is impacted by water waves, the fixing member (47) is driven to move, and the pull rope (46) is pulled to move. The wire guide wheel (45) guides the pull rope (46). At this time, the winding shaft on the winding seat (44) rotates, and the reset torsion spring (48) is deformed. When the water waves slow down, the reset torsion spring (48) is restored, and the pull rope (46) is recovered, thereby driving the wave-breaking plate (24) to reset.

9. A water conservancy embankment wave-slowing reinforcement device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a supporting mechanism (5), which comprises a mounting plate (51), a base (52), a telescopic rod (53), a sliding member (54), a guide rail (55), a second torsion spring (56) and a third torsion spring (57). The mounting plate (51) is connected to both the front and rear sides of the left part of the second connecting plate (41), the upper side of the left part of the second connecting plate (41) is connected to the base (52), the base (52) and the mounting plate (51) are both rotatably connected to the telescopic rod (53), the telescopic end of the telescopic rod (53) is rotatably connected to the sliding member (54), the right side of the inclined plate (21) is connected to a plurality of guide rails (55), and the sliding members (54) are all slidably connected to the adjacent guide rails (55). Two front and rear second torsion springs (56) are connected between the telescopic rod (53) and the connected sliding member (54); two front and rear third torsion springs (57) are connected between the telescopic rods (53) on the front and rear sides and the connected mounting plate (51); two front and rear third torsion springs (57) are connected between the telescopic rod (53) in the middle and the base (52); when the inclined plate (21) rotates and tilts, the sliding member (54) slides along the guide rail (55), and the telescopic rod (53) rotates, at which time the second torsion spring (56) and the third torsion spring (57) are deformed; when the water waves slow down, the second torsion spring (56) and the third torsion spring (57) are restored, so that the telescopic rod (53) and the sliding member (54) are reset.

10. A water conservancy embankment wave-slowing reinforcement device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a splash-proof mechanism (7), which comprises a fixed block (71), a splash-proof plate (72) and a fourth torsion spring (73). The upper sides of the front and rear parts of the wave-breaking plate (24) are both connected to the fixed blocks (71), the fixed blocks (71) are located on the left side of the fixing member (47), the splash-proof plate (72) is rotatably connected between the fixed blocks (71), and the fourth torsion spring (73) is connected between the fixed blocks (71) and the splash-proof plate (72). After the water waves rush through the wave-breaking plate (24), they impact the splash-proof plate (72), and the splash-proof plate (72) rotates. The splash-proof plate (72) is buffered and supported by the action force of the fourth torsion spring (73).