Hydrostatic turntable device

Through the differentiated design of oil inlet and outlet filter components, and the use of a rotating filter screen and a self-cleaning mechanism to scrape away impurities, the problem of performance degradation caused by oil impurities in the hydrostatic turntable device is solved, achieving efficient and low-cost oil filtration and system stability.

CN119687106BActive Publication Date: 2025-10-17JIANGSU LINGCHEN PRECISION MASCH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411888404.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-20
Publication Date
2025-10-17
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the oil circulation process of the existing hydrostatic turntable device, impurities and wear particles cause performance degradation. In addition, the existing filtering device is complex to operate and costly, and cannot effectively remove larger impurities. The filtering methods of the oil inlet and outlet parts are inconsistent, affecting the stability and life of the system.

Method used

Differentiated oil inlet and oil discharge filter components are designed, with two groups of filter components respectively. A rotatable oil inlet filter and a scraper-type oil discharge filter are used, combined with a self-cleaning mechanism of centrifugal force and scraping impurities to achieve efficient filtration of the oil and separation of impurities.

Benefits of technology

It improves the filtration efficiency, simplifies the operation process, reduces the cost, ensures the purity of the oil and the stability of the system, and extends the service life of the static pressure turntable.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of static pressure rotary table devices, comprising: static pressure rotary table main body, oil supply assembly, the oil supply assembly includes oil pump, oil tank, oil inlet pipe and oil outlet pipe, the oil pump is suitable for the oil in the oil tank is introduced into the static pressure rotary table main body by the oil inlet pipe, and then form support oil film, the oil outlet pipe is suitable for the oil in the static pressure rotary table main body is discharged, two groups of oil inlet filtering components, two the oil inlet filtering components are connected with the oil inlet pipe, the oil inlet filtering component is suitable for the oil filtering that enters the static pressure rotary table main body, drive assembly and oil inlet filter screen are provided in the oil inlet filtering component, the drive assembly is connected with the oil inlet filter screen to be suitable for driving the oil inlet filter screen rotation, and then produce centrifugal force and make the impurities attached on the oil inlet filter screen separate, different filtering components are respectively arranged to oil inlet and oil discharge part, and different self-cleaning treatment is carried out according to the different impurity content, to improve filtering efficiency.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of hydrostatic equipment, in particular, to a hydrostatic turntable device. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, the hydrostatic turntable device as a kind of precision mechanical parts plays an important role in industrial production, and its working principle relies on the static pressure of oil to realize the stable rotation of the turntable. In the operation process of the hydrostatic turntable, the oil not only plays a role of lubrication and cooling, but also transmits the necessary static pressure. However, with the circulation of oil in the system, its quality will gradually decrease, containing impurities and wear particles, which will adversely affect the performance and service life of the turntable.

[0003] After searching, it is found that the Chinese patent with the authorization announcement number CN116255398B discloses a hydrostatic turntable device. The patent contains an oil supply assembly, which supplies oil through an oil inlet pipe and discharges oil through an oil outlet pipe, and sets two groups of filter assemblies that can filter the discharged waste oil in turn, and a flushing pipe for cleaning the filter assemblies and an oil discharge pipe for discharging waste oil, realizing the continuous work of the hydrostatic turntable. However, the patent only filters the discharged oil, and the new oil also needs to be filtered before being added to the system to ensure its purity, especially when new oil and old oil are used together, strict filtration is needed in the oil inlet stage to prevent impurities from damaging the system. In the oil discharge process, in order to remove impurities in the oil, the patent uses the backwashing method. Although this method is effective, it is complicated to operate, and whether using new oil or cleaning agent for backwashing will increase additional cost and time. In addition, the existing backwashing device has the disadvantage of being unable to avoid blockage, and cannot directly clean the larger impurities filtered out in the oil discharge process, which further limits its application effect. At the same time, the oil inlet part and the oil discharge part also need to be filtered in different ways. The oil inlet part should use a lower precision filtration method to reduce resistance due to fewer impurities, while the oil discharge part needs higher filtration precision to remove more impurities and pollutants. SUMMARY

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present application is to overcome the defects in the prior art, and to set different filter assemblies for the oil inlet and oil discharge parts respectively, and to perform differential self-cleaning treatment according to the different impurity contents, thereby improving the filtration efficiency.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme of the present application is a hydrostatic turntable device, which comprises:

[0006] a hydrostatic turntable main body;

[0007] an oil supply assembly, the oil supply assembly comprising an oil pump, an oil tank, an oil inlet pipe and an oil outlet pipe;

[0008] The oil pump is suitable for guiding the oil in the oil tank into the hydrostatic turntable body through the oil inlet pipe, thereby forming an oil film for support;

[0009] The oil outlet pipe is suitable for discharging the oil in the hydrostatic turntable body;

[0010] Two sets of oil inlet filtering components are connected with the oil inlet pipe, and the oil inlet filtering components are suitable for filtering the oil entering the hydrostatic turntable body;

[0011] The oil inlet filtering component is provided with a driving assembly and an oil inlet filtering screen, the driving assembly is connected with the oil inlet filtering screen to drive the oil inlet filtering screen to rotate, thereby generating centrifugal force to separate the impurities attached to the oil inlet filtering screen;

[0012] Two sets of oil outlet filtering components are connected with the oil outlet pipe, and the oil outlet filtering components are suitable for filtering the oil discharged from the hydrostatic turntable body;

[0013] The oil outlet filtering component is provided with a scraping component and an oil outlet filtering screen, the scraping component includes a longitudinal moving assembly and a cleaning plate, one end of the cleaning plate abuts against the outer surface of the oil outlet filtering screen, and the longitudinal moving assembly is connected with the cleaning plate to drive the cleaning plate to move longitudinally on the oil outlet filtering screen, thereby scraping the impurities attached to the oil outlet filtering screen.

[0014] Further, the oil inlet filtering component is divided into an oil inlet upper shell, an oil inlet filtering chamber and an oil inlet lower shell connected in sequence;

[0015] A cavity is formed in the oil inlet upper shell, a partition plate is arranged in the cavity, the partition plate divides the cavity into a mounting chamber and an oil inlet port, an oil inlet filtering cavity is formed in the oil inlet filtering chamber, the oil inlet filtering screen is rotatably installed in the oil inlet filtering cavity, the oil inlet filtering cavity is communicated with the oil inlet port, and an oil outlet port is formed in the oil inlet lower shell and communicated with the oil inlet filtering cavity;

[0016] The oil inlet port is suitable for guiding the oil into the oil inlet filtering cavity and outside the oil inlet filtering screen, and the oil enters the oil inlet filtering screen and flows out through the oil outlet port;

[0017] The driving assembly is a driving motor, the driving motor is installed on the mounting chamber, and the output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the top of the oil inlet filtering screen to drive the oil inlet filtering screen to rotate in the oil inlet filtering cavity.

[0018] Further, the oil inlet filtering component further comprises a linear moving assembly and a separation cylinder, a sliding groove is formed in the oil inlet lower shell, the linear moving assembly is connected with the separation cylinder, and the separation cylinder is driven to move in the oil inlet filtering cavity and the sliding groove;

[0019] When the separation cylinder is located in the oil inlet filtering cavity, the oil inlet filtering cavity is divided into an inner cavity and an outer cavity, the oil inlet is communicated with the inner cavity, and the oil inlet is adapted to guide oil into the inner cavity and contact the oil inlet filtering screen;

[0020] When the separation cylinder is located in the sliding groove, the oil inlet filtering screen is driven to rotate, and impurities attached to the surface of the oil inlet filtering screen are separated into the outer cavity;

[0021] A first dismounting plate is detachably arranged on the oil inlet filtering chamber, and the first dismounting plate is communicated with the outer cavity.

[0022] Further, the linear moving assembly is located in the mounting cavity, and the linear moving assembly comprises a connecting rod, a reciprocating screw rod, a one-way bearing and a transmission sleeve;

[0023] The connecting rod and the output shaft of the driving motor are commonly sleeved with a synchronous belt through a synchronous wheel, the connecting rod and the reciprocating screw rod are connected through the one-way bearing, the reciprocating screw rod penetrates through the mounting cavity, the oil inlet filtering cavity and the sliding groove, and is rotationally arranged in the sliding groove;

[0024] At least one transmission sleeve is arranged on the outer portion of the reciprocating screw rod, the transmission sleeve is connected with the separation cylinder, the reciprocating screw rod is adapted to be driven to rotate, and the reciprocating screw rod drives the transmission sleeve to move in the axial direction of the reciprocating screw rod, so as to drive the separation cylinder to move;

[0025] A guide rod is further connected in the sliding groove, and the transmission sleeve slides on the outer circumferential surface of the guide rod when the transmission sleeve moves.

[0026] Further, a rotating groove is formed in the inner wall of the oil inlet filtering screen, an adjusting filtering screen is rotationally arranged in the rotating groove, the outer circumferential surface of the adjusting filtering screen abuts against the inner wall of the oil inlet filtering screen, a plurality of transverse grooves penetrating the oil inlet filtering screen and the adjusting filtering screen are formed in the oil inlet filtering screen and the adjusting filtering screen, the transverse grooves in the oil inlet filtering screen and the transverse grooves in the adjusting filtering screen are staggered to form oil passing holes, and the oil passing holes formed when the adjusting filtering screen is in an initial position are circular holes.

[0027] A first fixing plate is arranged on the top wall of the oil inlet filtering screen, two symmetrically arranged second fixing plates are arranged on the top of the adjusting filtering screen, and the first fixing plate is located in the middle position of the two second fixing plates.

[0028] Two said fixed plate two and said fixed plate one are connected through contraction mechanism, said contraction mechanism includes telescopic rod one and spring one, both ends of said telescopic rod one are connected with said fixed plate one and said fixed plate two respectively, said spring one is sleeved on the outside of said telescopic rod one, both ends of said spring one are connected with said fixed plate one and said fixed plate two respectively;

[0029] Said contraction mechanism is suitable for cooperating with said adjusting filter screen to produce angular deviation in said rotating groove, said adjusting filter screen is suitable for producing angular deviation under the extrusion of oil passing through said oil hole, thereby changing the size of said oil hole.

[0030] Further, said oil discharge filter part is divided into oil discharge upper shell, connecting plate and oil discharge filter chamber connected in sequence, said oil discharge filter screen is installed in said oil discharge filter chamber, the internal space of said oil discharge upper shell, said connecting plate and said oil discharge filter chamber is communicated with each other;

[0031] Said longitudinal movement assembly includes slide rail, sliding block, air inlet cylinder and matching rod, said slide rail is connected on the inner wall of said oil discharge filter chamber, said sliding block is slidingly connected in the inside of said slide rail, said sliding block is connected with said cleaning plate, a limiting block is connected on said sliding block, a limiting groove is arranged in said slide rail, said limiting block slides in said limiting groove following said sliding block, said air inlet cylinder is connected outside said oil discharge filter chamber, said matching rod is slidingly arranged in said air inlet cylinder, the bottom of said matching rod extends into said slide rail and is connected with said sliding block, a sealing part is arranged on the top of said matching rod, said sealing part is matched with the inner wall of said air inlet cylinder, a contraction spring is sleeved on the outside of said matching rod, one end of said contraction spring is connected on the bottom of said sealing part, the other end of said contraction spring is connected on the bottom inner wall of said air inlet cylinder;

[0032] The top of said air inlet cylinder is provided with air inlet pipe, said air inlet pipe is suitable for introducing compressed gas into said air inlet cylinder and extruding said sealing part, thereby driving said matching rod to move, so as to drive said sliding block and said cleaning plate to move.

[0033] Further, said matching rod is provided with air inlet hole, the part of said cleaning plate contacting with the outer circumferential surface of said oil discharge filter screen is contact surface, the lower part of said contact surface is inclined guide surface, said contact surface is suitable for scraping the oil discharge filter screen and stacking the scraped part on said guide surface;

[0034] The contact surface is provided with horizontal air outlet holes, the guide surface is provided with downward inclined air outlet holes, the air inlet holes pass through the matching rod and the sliding block to the cleaning plate, and are communicated with the horizontal air outlet holes and the downward inclined air outlet holes, the horizontal air outlet holes are suitable for dredging the mesh holes on the oil discharge filter screen, and the downward inclined air outlet holes are suitable for blowing off the impurities on the oil discharge filter screen.

[0035] Further, the bottom of the oil discharge filter chamber is provided with a receiving plate, the receiving plate is provided with a receiving cavity, the receiving cavity is communicated with the space in the oil discharge filter chamber, a plurality of circumferentially distributed sliding seats are fixedly connected in the receiving cavity, a plurality of sliding grooves are formed in the sliding seats, a connecting seat is slidably connected in the sliding grooves, and a second inclined plate is connected to the top of the connecting seat.

[0036] The sliding grooves are provided with telescopic rods II, the two ends of the telescopic rods II are connected with the inner walls of the sliding grooves and the connecting seat respectively, and the outer part of the telescopic rods II is sleeved with springs II, and the two ends of the springs II are connected with the inner walls of the sliding grooves and the connecting seat respectively.

[0037] The first inclined plate is provided with a blocking surface perpendicular to the bottom surface of the cleaning plate at one end close to the oil discharge filter screen, and the blocking surface is suitable for limiting the position of the impurities scraped off from the surface of the oil discharge filter screen by the cleaning plate.

[0038] In the initial state, one end of the second inclined plate close to the oil discharge filter screen abuts against the outer surface of the oil discharge filter screen, and the upper surface of the connecting seat abuts against the inner wall of the groove, and the second inclined plate and the connecting seat are suitable for closing the channel connecting the internal space of the oil discharge filter chamber and the receiving plate in the initial state.

[0039] The first inclined plate is suitable for moving with the cleaning plate, thereby extruding the second inclined plate and driving the second inclined plate and the corresponding connecting seat to move in the sliding grooves away from the oil discharge filter screen, so that the internal space of the oil discharge filter chamber and the receiving plate is communicated, the blocking surface and the cleaning plate are located directly above the receiving cavity, and the impurities accumulated on the cleaning plate and the blocking surface fall into the receiving cavity.

[0040] The bottom of the receiving plate is detachably provided with a second detachable plate, and the second detachable plate is communicated with the interior of the receiving cavity.

[0041] Further, the oil discharge upper shell is provided with a magnetic suction cone barrel, and the magnetic suction cone barrel is suitable for adsorbing part of metal substances in the oil entering the oil discharge upper shell.

[0042] The installation seat is provided with a plurality of installation grooves, the bottom of the oil discharge filter screen is inserted into the installation grooves, the top of the oil discharge filter chamber is detachably provided with a pull cover plate, the top of the oil discharge filter screen is connected with the pull cover plate, and the bottom of the pull cover plate is provided with a plurality of auxiliary filter screens arranged at intervals.

[0043] Further, the oil tank is provided with a mixing assembly, the mixing assembly comprises an old oil storage tank, a new oil storage tank, a premixing chamber, a conveying chamber and a main storage tank.

[0044] The oil inlet end of the old oil storage tank is connected with the oil outlet pipe, the oil outlet end of the old oil storage tank and the oil outlet end of the new oil storage tank are connected with the premixing chamber, and the opening size of the oil outlet end of the new oil storage tank is twice that of the oil outlet end of the old oil storage tank.

[0045] The old oil storage tank is located on one side of the premixing chamber, the new oil storage tank is located on the top of the premixing chamber, a power impeller is rotatably installed in the premixing chamber, and a rotating motor is installed outside the premixing chamber and connected with the power impeller to drive the power impeller to rotate in the premixing chamber.

[0046] The premixing chamber is connected with the conveying chamber, a control motor is installed outside the conveying chamber, a stirring rod is rotatably installed in the conveying chamber, the control motor is connected with the stirring rod to drive the stirring rod to rotate in the conveying chamber, and the axial directions of the power impeller and the stirring rod are perpendicular to each other.

[0047] The conveying chamber is connected with the main storage tank, and the main storage tank is connected with the oil pump.

[0048] The above technical scheme has the following beneficial effects:

[0049] 1. By arranging the oil inlet filter component and the oil discharge filter component, the oil in the oil inlet pipe and the oil discharge pipe is filtered according to the different amounts of impurities, and two groups of the oil inlet filter component and the oil discharge filter component are arranged, which can work simultaneously or alternately, and the filter component in the idle state can start the self-cleaning mode to ensure the filtering effect.

[0050] 2. Through the arrangement of structures such as a rotatable oil inlet filter and a separator cylinder, when the oil inlet filter component is in working condition, the separator cylinder is in the oil inlet filter chamber, dividing the oil inlet filter chamber into an inner chamber and an outer chamber. The oil contacts the oil inlet filter in the inner chamber and is filtered. When the oil inlet filter component is in a self-cleaning state, the separator cylinder moves to the oil inlet lower shell, so that the inner chamber and the outer chamber are communicated. The oil inlet filter is driven to rotate and the impurities attached to its surface are thrown into the outer chamber through the centrifugal force generated by rotation to achieve self-cleaning. After cleaning is completed, the separator cylinder is reset. Since the oil in the oil inlet part contains fewer impurities, a simpler and more efficient self-cleaning method is adopted.

[0051] 3. Through the setting of structures such as the oil inlet filter and the adjustment filter, transverse grooves are opened on both the oil inlet filter and the adjustment filter. The transverse grooves on the two are staggered to form oil holes for filtering oil. When the static pressure turntable body urgently needs to supply oil quickly to maintain stability, the oil injection can be increased. The increase in oil pressure can drive the adjustment filter to produce an angular offset, thereby increasing the size of the oil hole. The resistance to the oil is reduced while reducing the filtering accuracy, allowing the oil to pass quickly and enter the interior of the static pressure turntable body, thereby improving the ability to respond to emergencies.

[0052] 4. Through the arrangement of the longitudinal moving assembly and the cleaning plate and other structures, when the oil drain filter component is in the self-cleaning state, air is ventilated into the air inlet cylinder in the longitudinal filter component to push the matching rod to move, and the matching rod drives the slider to move in the slide rail, and the slider drives the cleaning plate to move on the outer surface of the oil drain filter, thereby scraping off a large amount of impurities attached to the oil drain filter. Since the oil drain filter filters the used oil, the impurities in the used oil are large and difficult to clean, so the scraping method is adopted to further improve the self-cleaning effect.

[0053] 5. Through the arrangement of structures such as horizontal air outlet holes and downward inclined air outlet holes, when the air inlet cylinder is ventilated, most of the gas squeezes the matching rod to realize the movement of the cleaning plate, but part of the gas will enter the interior of the slider and the cleaning plate through the air inlet hole on the matching rod, and flow out from the horizontal air outlet holes and downward inclined air outlet holes on the cleaning plate. The function of the horizontal air outlet hole is to blow air in the horizontal direction to directly clear the holes on the oil drain filter to avoid blockage. The air from the downward inclined air outlet blows air on the outer surface of the oil drain filter, blowing the impurities on the surface down to the matching cleaning plate to process the impurities on the surface.

[0054] 6. Through the arrangement of the first inclined plate and the second inclined plate and other structures, the first inclined plate moves with the cleaning plate. When the cleaning plate has completely cleaned the outer surface of the oil drain filter, the first inclined plate squeezes the second inclined plate, forcing the second inclined plate to move, so that the space between the oil drain filter chamber and the receiving plate is opened. At this time, the impurities scraped off the cleaning plate will fall into the receiving plate, achieving the effect of automatic collection and processing of impurities, avoiding clogging of the oil drain filter while discharging the impurities, and further reducing the risk of clogging of the oil drain filter.

[0055] 7. Through the arrangement of structures such as the power impeller and the stirring rod arranged perpendicularly to each other in the axial direction, the oil treated by the oil discharge and filtering components enters the old oil storage tank, and the new oil is placed in the new oil storage tank. Both of them pass the oil inside into the pre-mixing chamber. The oil outlet of the new oil storage tank is twice that of the old oil storage tank. Therefore, when the old oil and the new oil are mixed into the pre-mixing chamber, the ratio of the old oil to the new oil is 1:2. After being stirred and mixed in two directions by the power impeller and the stirring rod, they enter the main storage tank and are sent into the oil inlet pipe by the oil pump. The stable mixing of the new oil and the old oil is more comprehensive through a certain proportion. While ensuring the oil quality, the stratification phenomenon of the oil film after entering the static pressure turntable body caused by the uneven new and old oils is also avoided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0056] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0057] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of the present invention;

[0058] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the oil inlet filter component of the present invention;

[0059] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the oil inlet filter component of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0060] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the oil inlet filter component of the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0061] Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the oil inlet filter component of the present invention;

[0062] Figure 7 This is a structural diagram of the separation cylinder of the present invention;

[0063] Figure 8 This is a structural diagram of the adjustment filter screen of the present invention;

[0064] Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 8 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0065] Figure 10 The overall structure of the oil discharge filter component of the present application is shown in the figure;

[0066] Figure 11 The internal structure of the oil discharge filter component of the present application is shown in the figure Figure 1 ;

[0067] Figure 12 The internal structure of the oil discharge filter component of the present application is shown in the figure Figure 2 ;

[0068] Figure 13 The structure of the auxiliary filter screen of the present application is shown in the figure;

[0069] Figure 14 The structure of the longitudinal movement assembly of the present application is shown in the figure;

[0070] Figure 15 The enlarged view of B in the present application is shown in the figure; Figure 14

[0071] Figure 16 The cross-sectional view of the oil discharge filter chamber of the present application is shown in the figure;

[0072] Figure 17 The enlarged view of C in the present application is shown in the figure; Figure 16

[0073] The structure of the mixing assembly of the present application is shown in the figure; Figure 18

[0074] The internal structure of the pre-mixing chamber and the delivery chamber of the present application is shown in the figure. Figure 19 In the figure: 1, oil supply assembly; 11, oil pump; 12, oil inlet pipe; 13, oil outlet pipe; 14, oil tank;

[0075] 2, static pressure turntable main body;

[0076] 3, oil inlet filter component; 31, oil inlet upper shell; 32, oil inlet filter chamber; 33, oil inlet lower shell; 34, blocking plate; 35, driving motor; 36, oil inlet filter screen; 37, synchronous belt; 38, connecting rod; 39, reciprocating screw rod; 310, one-way bearing; 311, transmission sleeve; 312, partition cylinder; 313, oil inlet filter cavity; 314, guide rod; 315, rotating groove; 316, adjustable filter screen; 317, fixed plate one; 318, fixed plate two; 319, telescopic rod one; 320, spring one; 321, first disassembly plate;

[0077]

[0078] ​​4, oil discharge filter component; 41, oil discharge upper shell; 42, connecting plate; 43, oil discharge filter chamber; 44, storage plate; 45, magnetic suction cone barrel; 46, oil discharge filter screen; 47, sliding rail; 48, sliding block; 49, cleaning plate; 410, first inclined plate; 411, second disassembly plate; 412, second inclined plate; 413, connecting seat; 414, sliding seat; 415, telescopic rod two; 416, spring two; 417, air inlet cylinder; 418, matching rod; 419, contraction spring; 420, air inlet hole; 421, horizontal air outlet hole; 422, downward inclined air outlet hole; 423, guide surface; 424, blocking surface; 425, auxiliary filter screen; 426, pull-up cover plate; 427, mounting seat; 428, contact surface; 429, sealing part; 430, sliding groove; 431, groove;

[0079] 5, mixing assembly; 51, old oil storage tank; 52, new oil storage tank; 53, pre-mixing chamber; 54, conveying chamber; 55, main storage tank; 56, power impeller; 57, control motor; 58, stirring rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0080] In order to make the content of the present application more easily and clearly understood, the present application will be further described in detail below according to specific embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0081] Example one

[0082] As shown in Figures 1-2 , Figure 4 , Figure 11 , a static pressure turntable device comprises:

[0083] a static pressure turntable body 2;

[0084] a oil supply assembly 1, the oil supply assembly 1 comprises an oil pump 11, an oil tank 14, an oil inlet pipe 12 and an oil outlet pipe 13;

[0085] the oil pump 11 is adapted to guide the oil in the oil tank 14 into the static pressure turntable body 2 through the oil inlet pipe 12, thereby forming an oil film for support;

[0086] the oil outlet pipe 13 is adapted to discharge the oil in the static pressure turntable body 2;

[0087] two sets of oil inlet filter components 3, both of which are connected with the oil inlet pipe 12, the oil inlet filter component 3 is adapted to filter the oil entering the static pressure turntable body 2;

[0088] a driving assembly and an oil inlet filter screen 36 are arranged in the oil inlet filter component 3, the driving assembly is connected with the oil inlet filter screen 36 to drive the oil inlet filter screen 36 to rotate, thereby generating centrifugal force to separate the impurities attached to the oil inlet filter screen 36;

[0089] Two oil discharge filtering components 4 are connected with the oil outlet pipe 13, and the oil discharge filtering components 4 are suitable for filtering the discharged oil in the static pressure turntable body 2;

[0090] The oil discharge filtering component 4 is provided with a scraping component and an oil discharge filtering screen 46. The scraping component comprises a longitudinal moving assembly and a cleaning plate 49. One end of the cleaning plate 49 abuts against the outer surface of the oil discharge filtering screen 46, and the longitudinal moving assembly is connected with the cleaning plate 49 and is suitable for driving the cleaning plate 49 to move longitudinally on the oil discharge filtering screen 46, so as to scrape off the impurities attached to the oil discharge filtering screen 46.

[0091] As shown in the figure, the oil inlet filtering component 3 is divided into an oil inlet upper shell 31, an oil inlet filtering chamber 32 and an oil inlet lower shell 33 connected in sequence; Figures 3-6

[0092] The oil inlet upper shell 31 is provided with a cavity, and a blocking plate 34 is arranged in the cavity. The blocking plate 34 divides the cavity into an installation chamber and an oil inlet. The oil inlet filtering chamber 32 is provided with an oil inlet filtering cavity 313. An oil inlet filtering screen 36 is rotatably arranged in the oil inlet filtering cavity 313. The oil inlet filtering cavity 313 is communicated with the oil inlet. The oil inlet lower shell 33 is provided with an oil outlet. The oil outlet is communicated with the oil inlet filtering cavity 313.

[0093] The oil inlet is suitable for guiding the oil into the oil inlet filtering cavity 313 and outside the oil inlet filtering screen 36. The oil enters the oil inlet filtering screen 36 and flows out through the oil outlet.

[0094] The driving assembly is a driving motor 35. The driving motor 35 is arranged on the installation chamber. The output shaft of the driving motor 35 is connected with the top of the oil inlet filtering screen 36, so as to drive the oil inlet filtering screen 36 to rotate in the oil inlet filtering cavity 313.

[0095] As shown in the figure, the oil inlet filtering component 3 further comprises a linear moving assembly and a separation cylinder 312. The oil inlet lower shell 33 is provided with a sliding groove. The linear moving assembly is suitable for being connected with the separation cylinder 312, so as to drive the separation cylinder 312 to move in the oil inlet filtering cavity 313 and the sliding groove. Figures 4-7

[0096] When the separation cylinder 312 is located in the oil inlet filtering cavity 313, the oil inlet filtering cavity 313 is divided into an inner cavity and an outer cavity. The oil inlet is communicated with the inner cavity, and the oil inlet is suitable for guiding the oil into the inner cavity and contacting the oil inlet filtering screen 36.

[0097] When the separation cylinder 312 is located in the sliding groove, the oil inlet filtering screen 36 is driven to rotate, so as to separate the impurities attached to the surface of the oil inlet filtering screen 36 into the outer cavity.

[0098] The oil inlet filtering chamber 32 is detachably provided with a first detachable plate 321. The first detachable plate 321 is communicated with the outer cavity. ​​

[0099] As Figures 4-5 shown, the linear moving assembly is located in the installation chamber, and the linear moving assembly comprises a connecting rod 38, a reciprocating screw rod 39, a one-way bearing 310 and a transmission sleeve 311;

[0100] The connecting rod 38 and the output shaft of the driving motor 35 are jointly sleeved with a synchronous belt 37 through a synchronous wheel, the connecting rod 38 and the reciprocating screw rod 39 are connected through the one-way bearing 310, the reciprocating screw rod 39 penetrates through the installation chamber, an oil inlet filtering cavity 313 and a sliding groove, and is rotationally installed in the sliding groove;

[0101] The reciprocating screw rod 39 is externally provided with at least one transmission sleeve 311, the transmission sleeve 311 is connected with a partition cylinder 312, and the reciprocating screw rod 39 is suitable for being driven to rotate and thus drive the transmission sleeve 311 to move in the axial direction of the reciprocating screw rod 39, so as to drive the partition cylinder 312 to move;

[0102] The sliding groove is further connected with a guide rod 314, and the transmission sleeve 311 slides on the outer circumferential surface of the guide rod 314 when moving.

[0103] As Figures 8-9 shown, a rotating groove 315 is formed in the inner wall of the oil inlet filtering net 36, and an adjusting filtering net 316 is rotationally arranged in the rotating groove 315, the outer circumferential surface of the adjusting filtering net 316 abuts against the inner wall of the oil inlet filtering net 36, a plurality of transverse grooves penetrating through the oil inlet filtering net 36 and the adjusting filtering net 316 are formed, the transverse grooves on the oil inlet filtering net 36 and the adjusting filtering net 316 are staggered to form oil passing holes, and the oil passing holes formed when the adjusting filtering net 316 is in the initial position are circular holes;

[0104] A first fixing plate 317 is arranged on the top wall of the oil inlet filtering net 36, and two symmetrically arranged second fixing plates 318 are arranged on the top of the adjusting filtering net 316, and the first fixing plate 317 is located at the middle position between the two second fixing plates 318;

[0105] The two second fixing plates 318 and the first fixing plate 317 are connected through a contraction mechanism, the contraction mechanism comprises a first telescopic rod 319 and a first spring 320, the two ends of the first telescopic rod 319 are respectively connected with the first fixing plate 317 and the second fixing plate 318, the first spring 320 is sleeved on the outside of the first telescopic rod 319, and the two ends of the first spring 320 are respectively connected with the first fixing plate 317 and the second fixing plate 318;

[0106] The contraction mechanism is suitable for cooperating with the adjusting filtering net 316 to produce angular deviation in the rotating groove 315, the adjusting filtering net 316 is suitable for being deviated in angle by the extrusion of the oil passing through the oil passing holes, so as to change the size of the oil passing holes.

[0107] The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:

[0108] The oil in the oil tank 14 is pumped out by the oil pump 11 into the oil inlet pipe 12 and filtered by the oil inlet filtering part 3, and then enters the static pressure turntable body 2 to form an oil film to support the turntable. The oil in the static pressure turntable body 2 is discharged after a long time of use through the oil discharge pipe, and the discharged old oil is filtered by the oil discharge filtering part 4. The filtered old oil and new oil can be recycled after being mixed in a certain proportion. It should be noted that a throttle valve (not shown in the figure) is connected to the output end of the oil pump 11. The throttle valve can adjust the pressure of the oil pumped by the oil pump 11 into the oil inlet pipe 12 according to the needs, so that the static pressure turntable body 2 can deliver constant and stable oil, and the generated oil film can play a normal role. The throttle valve and the static pressure turntable body 2 are both prior art, and their working principles will not be described in detail here.

[0109] The oil inlet filtering part 3 and the oil discharge filtering part 4 are both provided with two groups. The two oil inlet filtering parts 3 can work simultaneously or alternately. The oil inlet filtering part 3 in the non-working state can perform self-cleaning work. The oil discharge filtering part 4 works in the same way. The work can be connected and disconnected through the corresponding electric control valve.

[0110] When the oil enters the oil inlet filtering part 3, it first enters the oil inlet upper housing 31. The internal space of the oil inlet upper housing 31 is divided into an oil inlet port and a mounting chamber by the blocking plate 34. The oil enters the oil inlet filtering cavity 313 in the oil inlet filtering chamber 32 from the oil inlet port. At this time, the separation cylinder 312 is located in the oil inlet filtering cavity 313, which divides the oil inlet filtering cavity 313 into an inner cavity and an outer cavity. The oil enters the inner cavity from the oil inlet port and contacts the oil inlet filtering screen 36. The oil is filtered through the inside of the oil inlet filtering screen 36. The filtered oil leaves the oil inlet filtering part 3 through the oil inlet lower housing 33.

[0111] When the oil inlet filter part 3 needs to be self-cleaning, the drive motor 35 is started to reverse, the output shaft of the drive motor 35 drives the oil inlet filter screen 36 to reverse as a whole, and in the process, the output shaft drives the connecting rod 38, the one-way bearing 310 and the reciprocating screw rod 39 to rotate through the synchronous belt 37. When the reciprocating screw rod 39 rotates, the transmission sleeve 311 assembled outside the reciprocating screw rod 39 moves along the axis direction of the reciprocating screw rod 39. At this time, it is moving towards the oil inlet lower shell 33. It should be noted that the connection relationship between the transmission sleeve 311 and the reciprocating screw rod 39 is prior art and will not be described in detail here. When the transmission sleeve 311 moves towards the oil inlet lower shell 33, it drives the partition cylinder 312 connected thereto to move into the oil inlet lower shell 33. The oil inlet lower shell 33 is provided with a sliding groove. At this time, the partition of the partition cylinder 312 is lost, and the inner cavity and the outer cavity are communicated. A guide rod 314 is also arranged in the sliding groove. The partition cylinder 312 will slide outside the guide rod 314 during movement. The guide rod 314 plays a role in improving stability. When the partition cylinder 312 completely enters the sliding groove, the drive motor 35 stops reversing and switches to forward rotation. The output shaft under forward rotation drives the oil inlet filter screen 36 to rotate as a whole and drives the connecting rod 38 to rotate through the synchronous belt 37. However, due to the arrangement of the one-way bearing 310, the reciprocating screw rod 39 will not rotate at this time, that is, the partition cylinder 312 is still located in the sliding groove at this time. In the process, the oil inlet filter screen 36 is driven to rotate all the time, thereby generating centrifugal force to throw the impurities attached to its surface into the outer cavity, thereby achieving the effect of self-cleaning. Since the oil entering the oil inlet filter part 3 is divided into two types, one is new oil without pollution and the other is mixed oil of new oil and old oil, and the old oil is filtered by the oil discharge filter part 4 when it is discharged through the oil discharge pipe, therefore, no matter which type it is, there will be no too many impurities, therefore, the filtering precision requirement of the oil inlet filter screen 36 is not high, and a simple arrangement can reduce the resistance of oil inlet. At the same time, the impurities filtered out are not too many, and do not need too complicated self-cleaning mode. Regularly rotating the mode can transfer the impurities to the outer cavity. When the oil inlet filter screen 36 under forward rotation completes the self-cleaning work, the drive motor 35 is switched from forward rotation to reverse rotation again. The output shaft under reverse rotation drives the reciprocating screw rod 39 to rotate again, thereby driving the partition cylinder 312 located in the sliding groove to reset to the oil inlet filter cavity 313, continuing to separate the oil inlet filter cavity 313, separating the inner cavity for filtering and the outer cavity for storing impurities. It should be noted that the entire self-cleaning work of the oil inlet filter screen 36 is carried out in the state of oil cut-off, and the drive motor 35 drives the oil inlet filter screen 36 to rotate whether it is forward rotation or reverse rotation, but it has no effect on the overall self-cleaning work. In order to avoid oil entering the installation chamber, a rotary seal can be arranged on the reciprocating screw rod 39 and the output shaft of the drive motor 35. After the self-cleaning work is completed, the partition cylinder 312 is in the oil inlet filter cavity 313, the upper surface thereof abuts against the oil inlet upper shell 31, and the lower surface thereof abuts against the oil inlet lower shell 33, so that the inner cavity is in a sealed state.At this time, no matter whether there is oil in the inner cavity for filtering, the impurities stored in the outer cavity can be manually cleaned by opening the first disassembly plate 321, which will not affect the normal filtering work. The above arrangement cleans the oil inlet filter 36 at the oil inlet, and the whole working process is simple and efficient. It is mainly designed for the oil at the oil inlet to have less impurities.

[0112] In addition, the oil hole on the oil inlet filter 36 for allowing oil to pass through and achieve a filtering effect is not a fixed size setting, but is adjusted by rotating the adjustment filter 316 set in the oil inlet filter 36. The oil inlet filter 36 and the adjustment filter 316 are both provided with transverse grooves of the same size. The transverse grooves on the oil inlet filter 36 and the transverse grooves on the adjustment filter 316 are staggered to form an oil hole. It should be noted that the outer surface of the adjustment filter 316 needs to fit with the inner wall of the oil inlet filter 36. In the initial state, the oil hole formed by the adjustment filter 316 and the oil inlet filter 36 is the smallest in size, and the filtration accuracy is also the highest. When an emergency occurs and the static pressure turntable body 2 needs to supply oil quickly to maintain stability, the fixed oil hole has unchanged resistance to oil, and forcibly accelerating the oil supply will damage the oil inlet filter 36. Therefore, under the setting of the rotatable adjustable filter 316, when rapid oil supply is needed, the oil accelerates to pass through the oil hole and squeezes the adjustable filter 316 to a certain extent. The squeezed adjustable filter 316 will squeeze the telescopic rod 1 319 and the spring 1 320 to cause a position deviation. Due to the angular deviation of the adjustable filter 316, the transverse grooves thereon are also offset. At this time, the size of the oil hole formed by the staggered transverse grooves on the oil inlet filter 36 and the adjustable filter 316 will also become larger, allowing the oil to pass through quickly while sacrificing a certain filtering accuracy, so as to achieve rapid oil supply to respond to emergencies without damaging the oil inlet filter 36. When the emergency oil supply is completed, the normal oil inlet speed is restored, and the adjustable filter 316 will not be squeezed. At this time, the adjustable filter 316 is reset by the telescopic rod 1 319 and the spring 1 320.

[0113] Example 2

[0114] like Figures 10-15 As shown, this embodiment further includes the following structure based on the first embodiment: the oil drain filter component 4 is divided into an oil drain upper shell 41, a connecting plate 42 and an oil drain filter chamber 43 which are connected in sequence. The oil drain filter 46 is installed in the oil drain filter chamber 43. The internal spaces of the oil drain upper shell 41, the connecting plate 42 and the oil drain filter chamber 43 are interconnected.

[0115] The longitudinal moving assembly comprises a slide rail 47, a slide block 48, an air inlet cylinder 417 and a matching rod 418, the slide rail 47 is connected to the inner wall of the oil discharge filtering chamber 43, the slide block 48 is slidingly connected to the inside of the slide rail 47, the slide block 48 is connected to the cleaning plate 49, the slide block 48 is connected with a limiting block, a limiting groove is formed in the slide rail 47, the limiting block slides in the limiting groove along with the slide block 48, the air inlet cylinder 417 is connected to the outside of the oil discharge filtering chamber 43, the matching rod 418 is slidingly arranged in the air inlet cylinder 417, the bottom of the matching rod 418 extends into the slide rail 47 and is connected to the slide block 48, the top of the matching rod 418 is provided with a sealing part 429, the sealing part 429 is in close contact with the inner wall of the air inlet cylinder 417, the outside of the matching rod 418 is sleeved with a contraction spring 419, one end of the contraction spring 419 is connected to the bottom of the sealing part 429, the other end of the contraction spring 419 is connected to the inner wall at the bottom of the air inlet cylinder 417;

[0116] The top of the air inlet cylinder 417 is provided with an air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe is suitable for introducing compressed gas into the air inlet cylinder 417 and causing extrusion to the sealing part 429, thereby driving the matching rod 418 to move, so as to drive the slide block 48 and the cleaning plate 49 to move.

[0117] As shown in the drawings, Figure 15 The matching rod 418 is provided with an air inlet hole 420, the part of the cleaning plate 49 in contact with the outer circumferential surface of the oil discharge filter screen 46 is a contact surface 428, the lower part of the contact surface 428 is an inclined guide surface 423, the contact surface 428 is suitable for scraping the accumulated impurities on the oil discharge filter screen 46 and stacking the impurities on the guide surface 423;

[0118] The contact surface 428 is provided with a horizontal air outlet hole 421, the guide surface 423 is provided with a downward inclined air outlet hole 422, the air inlet hole 420 penetrates through the matching rod 418 and the slide block 48 to the cleaning plate 49 and communicates with the horizontal air outlet hole 421 and the downward inclined air outlet hole 422, the horizontal air outlet hole 421 is suitable for dredging the mesh holes on the oil discharge filter screen 46, and the downward inclined air outlet hole 422 is suitable for blowing off the impurities on the oil discharge filter screen 46.

[0119] As shown in the drawings, Figures 16-17 , Figure 12 The bottom of the oil discharge filtering chamber 43 is provided with a receiving plate 44, the receiving plate 44 is provided with a receiving cavity, the receiving cavity communicates with the space in the oil discharge filtering chamber 43, a plurality of circumferentially distributed slide seats 414 are fixedly connected in the receiving cavity, a plurality of slide grooves 430 are formed in the slide seats 414, a connecting seat 413 is slidingly connected in the slide grooves 430, the top of the connecting seat 413 is connected with a second inclined plate 412, the bottom of the cleaning plate 49 is connected with a first inclined plate 410, a groove 431 is formed in the inner wall of the oil discharge filtering chamber 43, the connecting seat 413 slides in the slide grooves 430 and also slides in the groove 431;

[0120] The telescopic rod two 415 is connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove 430 and the connecting seat 413 at two ends respectively, and the outer part of the telescopic rod two 415 is sleeved with the spring two 416, and the two ends of the spring two 416 are connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove 430 and the connecting seat 413 respectively;

[0121] The first inclined plate 410 is provided with a blocking surface 424 which is perpendicular to the bottom surface of the cleaning plate 49 and is located at one end close to the oil discharge filter screen 46, and the blocking surface 424 is suitable for limiting the position of impurities scraped off from the surface of the oil discharge filter screen 46 by the cleaning plate 49;

[0122] In the initial state, one end of the second inclined plate 412 close to the oil discharge filter screen 46 is in abutment with the outer surface of the oil discharge filter screen 46, and the upper surface of the connecting seat 413 is in abutment with the inner wall of the groove 431, and the second inclined plate 412 and the connecting seat 413 are suitable for closing the channel connecting the oil discharge filter chamber 43 and the internal space of the storage plate 44 in the initial state;

[0123] The first inclined plate 410 is suitable for moving along with the cleaning plate 49, thereby causing the second inclined plate 412 to be extruded and moving the second inclined plate 412 and the corresponding connecting seat 413 in the sliding groove 430 away from the oil discharge filter screen 46, so that the oil discharge filter chamber 43 and the internal space of the storage plate 44 are communicated, the blocking surface 424 and the cleaning plate 49 are located above the storage cavity, and the impurities accumulated on the cleaning plate 49 and the blocking surface 424 fall into the storage cavity;

[0124] The bottom of the storage plate 44 is detachably provided with a second detachable plate 411 which is communicated with the inside of the storage cavity.

[0125] As shown in Figure 11 , Figure 13 The oil discharge upper shell 41 is provided with a magnetic suction cone barrel 45, and the magnetic suction cone barrel 45 is suitable for adsorbing part of metal substances in the oil entering the oil discharge upper shell 41;

[0126] The oil discharge filter chamber 43 is provided with a mounting seat 427, a plurality of mounting grooves are formed in the mounting seat 427, the bottom of the oil discharge filter screen 46 is inserted into the mounting grooves, the top of the oil discharge filter chamber 43 is detachably provided with a pull cover plate 426, the top of the oil discharge filter screen 46 is connected with the pull cover plate 426, and the bottom of the pull cover plate 426 is provided with a plurality of auxiliary filter screens 425 which are arranged at intervals, the bottom of the auxiliary filter screen 425 is inserted into the corresponding mounting groove, and the pull cover plate 426 is suitable for being disconnected with the oil discharge filter chamber 43 to drive the auxiliary filter screen 425 and the oil discharge filter screen 46 to be pulled out to the inside of the oil discharge filter chamber 43.

[0127] The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:

[0128] In the oil discharge work time static pressure turntable main part 2 in the oil passes through the oil discharge pipe and enters the oil discharge filter component 4, first enter the oil discharge upper casing 41, be provided with magnetic attraction cone barrel 45 in the oil discharge upper casing 41, magnetic attraction cone barrel 45 is conical setting, and is magnetic attraction material, the metal substance in the old oil of entering is adsorbed, and the effect of pre-filtering is played;

[0129] The oil that is filtered through the oil discharge filter screen 46 finally leaves the inside of the oil discharge filter chamber 43 from the bottom of the oil discharge filter chamber 43 and exits the inside of the oil discharge filter component 4;

[0130] The oil discharge filter screen 46 will have a large amount of impurities attached to its surface after long-term use. Since the oil filtered by the oil discharge filter screen 46 is old oil used by the static pressure turntable main part 2, there are many impurities, and the workload is large. The impurities attached to the surface of the oil discharge filter screen 46 are easily clogged. Therefore, a longitudinal movement assembly is provided to drive the cleaning plate 49 to move longitudinally on the surface of the oil discharge filter screen 46, and a large amount of impurities attached to the surface of the oil discharge filter screen 46 are removed by scraping;

[0131] When the oil discharge filter screen 46 needs to be self-cleaned, compressed gas is introduced into the air inlet cylinder 417 through an external device. The air inlet cylinder 417 is provided with a cooperating rod 418. The top of the cooperating rod 418 is provided with a sealing portion 429. The sealing portion 429 is in close contact with the inner wall of the air inlet cylinder 417, thereby playing a sealing role. When compressed gas enters the air inlet cylinder 417, it will cause the sealing portion 429 to be extruded, thereby pushing the cooperating rod 418 to move downward. When moving downward, the sliding block 48 connected to the cooperating rod 418 moves in the slide rail 47. The slide rail 47 is arranged inside the oil discharge filter chamber 43. The sliding block 48 and the slide rail 47 are provided with a limiting block to improve the stability of the movement. The sliding block 48 is connected to the cleaning plate 49. The cleaning plate 49 is driven by the sliding block 48 to move longitudinally and clean the outer surface of the oil discharge filter screen 46. It should be noted that the cooperating rod 418 needs to move longitudinally in the air inlet cylinder 417 and the oil discharge filter chamber 43, so a sealing arrangement is needed to prevent too much oil from entering the air inlet cylinder 417 and affecting the self-cleaning work;

[0132] The first inclined plate 410 is provided at the bottom of the cleaning plate 49, and the end of the first inclined plate 410 close to the oil discharge filter screen 46 is a blocking surface 424, the blocking surface 424 is at a 90-degree angle with the cleaning plate 49, and the part of the cleaning plate 49 in contact with the outer surface of the oil discharge filter screen 46 is a contact surface 428, the bottom of the contact surface 428 is an inclined guide surface 423, the contact surface 428 scrapes off the impurities on the oil discharge filter screen 46 when the cleaning plate 49 moves, and the impurities continuously accumulate and increase and then move along the guide surface 423, and finally accumulate on the blocking surface 424, the blocking surface 424 is used to limit the position of the scraped impurities, and part of the impurities that cannot accumulate on the blocking surface 424 will fall onto the second inclined plate 412 under the limitation of the blocking surface 424;

[0133] At the same time in the process, the air inlet cylinder 417 is always in an air inlet state, and the air inlet hole 420 is provided in the matching rod 418, the air inlet hole 420 is suitable for providing a small part of the compressed gas entering the air inlet cylinder 417 to pass through the sealing part 429 and enter the space in the matching rod 418, the gas enters the matching rod 418 and then enters the sliding block 48 and the cleaning plate 49, and finally is discharged through the horizontal gas outlet hole 421 on the contact surface 428 of the sliding block 48 and the downward inclined gas outlet hole 422 on the guide surface 423, the horizontal gas outlet hole 421 can discharge the gas and pass through the filter hole on the oil discharge filter screen 46, and plays a dredging role, and the gas outlet position of the downward inclined gas outlet hole 422 is opposite to the outer surface of the oil discharge filter screen 46, which can assist the cleaning plate 49 to stably scrape off all the impurities attached to the surface of the oil discharge filter screen 46;

[0134] The above steps are all self-cleaning work, including dredging and scraping off the surface impurities of the exhaust filter screen, but at this time the scraped impurities are still in the oil discharge filter chamber 43, and the cleaned impurities cannot be completely separated from the subsequent entering oil, resulting in that the impurities are more and more stacked, and the filter effect is not good;

[0135] Therefore when the cleaning plate 49 moves downward, the first inclined plate 410 connected to the bottom of the cleaning plate 49 moves synchronously, and when the cleaning plate 49 completely scrapes and cleans the surface of the oil discharge filter screen 46, the first inclined plate 410 extrudes the second inclined plate 412. The contact surface of the first inclined plate 410 and the second inclined plate 412 is inclined. The second inclined plate 412 originally extruded by the first inclined plate 410 from above should move downward, but it cannot move downward due to the fixed slide 414. However, the slide groove 430 is opened on the slide 414, the connecting seat 413 connected to the bottom of the second inclined plate 412 is slidably arranged in the slide groove 430, and the connecting seat 413 is connected with the extension rod two 415 and the spring two 416 in the slide groove 430. Therefore, when the second inclined plate 412 is extruded by the first inclined plate 410, the connecting seat 413 moves horizontally in the slide groove 430, so that the second inclined plate 412 and the connecting seat 413 move horizontally together. The first inclined plate 410 is a complete annular structure, and the second inclined plate 412 is in the form of several circumferentially distributed parts. Each second inclined plate 412 is connected with a separately corresponding connecting seat 413, and the slide groove 430 opened on the slide 414 corresponds to each connecting seat 413. When the second inclined plate 412 is not extruded by the first inclined plate 410, it is in an initial state. The end of the second inclined plate 412 close to the oil discharge filter screen 46 abuts against the oil discharge filter screen 46 to form a seal, the end of the corresponding connecting seat 413 away from the oil discharge filter screen 46 abuts against the inner wall of the groove 431 in the oil discharge filter screen 46 to form a seal, and the second inclined plate 412 and the corresponding connecting seat 413 are sealed on both sides. In the initial state, the whole is a complete disc shape, which blocks the channel between the oil discharge filter chamber 43 and the storage plate 44. When the oil discharge filter screen 46 needs to filter oil, the oil cannot penetrate into the storage plate 44. When in the self-cleaning mode, there is no oil in the oil discharge filter chamber 43, the cleaning plate 49 cleans the oil discharge filter screen 46, and when the first inclined plate 410 moves downward, the first inclined plate 410 extrudes all the second inclined plates 412, so that all the second inclined plates 412 and the corresponding connecting seats 413 move in the corresponding slide grooves 430, and realize a circular outward expansion form. At this time, the channel between the storage plate 44 and the oil discharge filter chamber 43 is opened, and the blocking surface 424 of the first inclined plate 410 and the guide surface 423 of the cleaning plate 49 are both located above the opened channel. At this time, the scraped impurities are affected by their own weight and fall into the storage plate 44, and the impurities that have not fallen are blown into the storage plate 44 by the blowing of the downward inclined air outlet 422. The impurities that have already fallen on the second inclined plate 412 during the movement and scraping of the cleaning plate 49 will fall into the storage plate 44 along the inclined part of the second inclined plate 412 during the extrusion of the first inclined plate 410 on the second inclined plate 412.The overall effect is that most of the impurities scraped off the oil drain filter 46 enter the receiving plate 44. In this way, when the cleaning plate 49 moves upward and resets, the connecting channel can be closed again to completely separate the impurities from the oil drain filter chamber 43, without causing pollution to the subsequent filtering of old oil. The reset of the cleaning plate 49 only requires the air intake cylinder 417 to stop the air intake and cooperate with the contraction spring 419 to reset the matching rod 418. When the cleaning process is completed, the operator can regularly open the second disassembly plate 411 to uniformly deal with the impurities accumulated in the receiving plate 44.

[0136] In addition, a plurality of auxiliary filters 425 of different precisions arranged at intervals can be set in the oil drain filter chamber 43. The auxiliary filters 425 are all located inside the oil drain filter 46 and are all plugged into the mounting seat 427 in the oil drain filter chamber 43. At the same time, the tops of all the auxiliary filters 425 and the oil drain filter 46 are connected to the lifting cover 426. The lifting cover 426 and the top of the oil drain filter chamber 43 are connected by bolts and sealed. When all the filters need to be cleaned after a long period of work, all the filters can be removed by pulling out the lifting cover 426, which is convenient to operate.

[0137] Example 3

[0138] like Figures 18-19 As shown, this embodiment further includes the following structures on the basis of the first embodiment: a mixing assembly 5 is provided in the oil tank 14, and the mixing assembly 5 includes an old oil storage tank 51, a new oil storage tank 52, a pre-mixing chamber 53, a delivery chamber 54 and a main storage tank 55;

[0139] The oil inlet end of the old oil storage tank 51 is connected to the oil outlet pipe 13, and the oil outlet ends of the old oil storage tank 51 and the new oil storage tank 52 are both connected to the pre-mixing chamber 53. The opening size of the oil outlet end of the new oil storage tank 52 is twice that of the oil outlet end of the old oil storage tank 51.

[0140] The old oil storage tank 51 is located on one side of the pre-mixing chamber 53, and the new oil storage tank 52 is located on the top of the pre-mixing chamber 53. A power impeller 56 is rotatably installed in the pre-mixing chamber 53. A rotary motor is installed outside the pre-mixing chamber 53. The rotary motor is connected to the power impeller 56 to drive the power impeller 56 to rotate in the pre-mixing chamber 53.

[0141] The premixing chamber 53 is connected to the conveying chamber 54. A control motor 57 is installed outside the conveying chamber 54. A stirring rod 58 is rotatably installed in the conveying chamber 54. The control motor 57 is connected to the stirring rod 58 to drive the stirring rod 58 to rotate in the conveying chamber 54. The axis directions of the power impeller 56 and the stirring rod 58 are perpendicular to each other.

[0142] The delivery chamber 54 is connected with the main storage tank 55, and the main storage tank 55 is connected with the oil pump 11.

[0143] The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:

[0144] The old oil discharged from the static pressure turntable body 2 and treated by the oil discharge filtering component 4 is all collected into the old oil storage tank 51, and the unused new oil is in the new oil storage tank 52, the outlets of the old oil storage tank 51 and the new oil storage tank 52 are both communicated with the premixing chamber 53, and the electric control valves are arranged in the outlets of the two, so that the unified oil discharge and mixing treatment can be realized, and the new oil and the old oil that are not subjected to the overall mixing and are different in quality and the like will cause the oil film to be uneven and layered when being respectively input into the static pressure turntable body 2, thereby affecting the normal working of the static pressure turntable body 2;

[0145] It should be noted that the outlet size of the new oil storage tank 52 is twice the size of the old oil storage tank 51, so that the old oil and the new oil can realize the proportional relationship of 1:2 when being simultaneously discharged into the premixing chamber 53, and the oil film generated under the mixing at the ratio is more stable;

[0146] The power impeller 56 driven to rotate by the rotating motor is arranged in the premixing chamber 53, the power impeller 56 is driven to rotate in the premixing chamber 53 by the rotating motor, and preferably rotates counterclockwise, since the outlet of the new oil storage tank 52 is arranged at the top of the premixing chamber 53, the power impeller 56 rotating counterclockwise can have the effect of stirring the old oil horizontally entering the premixing chamber 53 from below, but will not affect the flow of the new oil, and can provide the effect of mixing the old oil into the new oil;

[0147] The mixed oil treated by the premixing chamber 53 enters the inside of the delivery chamber 54, and is stirred by the stirring rod 58 driven to rotate by the control motor 57 in the inside of the delivery chamber 54, so as to be further mixed, it should be noted that the stirring rod 58 is arranged perpendicularly to the rotation axis direction of the power impeller 56, so as to realize the reverse different stirring of the two mixings, and the mixing is more comprehensive, finally the mixed oil enters the main storage tank 55 from the delivery chamber 54 for storage, and is extracted by the oil pump 11 and sent into the oil inlet pipe 12 until entering the static pressure turntable body 2 to form the oil film.

[0148] The above-described specific embodiments further specifically describe the technical problems solved by the present application, the technical solutions and the beneficial effects, it should be understood that the above-described specific embodiments are only for the specific embodiments of the present application, and are not used to limit the present application, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A static pressure turntable device, characterized in that: include: Hydrostatic turntable body (2); An oil supply assembly (1), the oil supply assembly (1) comprising an oil pump (11), an oil tank (14), an oil inlet pipe (12), and an oil outlet pipe (13); The oil pump (11) is suitable for introducing the oil in the oil tank (14) into the hydrostatic turntable body (2) through the oil inlet pipe (12), thereby forming a supporting oil film; The oil outlet pipe (13) is suitable for discharging the oil in the static pressure turntable body (2); Two sets of oil inlet filter components (3), both of the oil inlet filter components (3) are connected to the oil inlet pipe (12), and the oil inlet filter components (3) are suitable for filtering the oil entering the static pressure turntable body (2); The oil inlet filter component (3) is provided with a drive assembly and an oil inlet filter (36), and the drive assembly is connected to the oil inlet filter (36) so as to drive the oil inlet filter (36) to rotate, thereby generating centrifugal force to separate impurities attached to the oil inlet filter (36); Two sets of oil drain filter components (4), both of the oil drain filter components (4) are connected to the oil outlet pipe (13), and the oil drain filter components (4) are suitable for filtering the oil discharged from the static pressure turntable body (2); The oil drain filter component (4) is provided with a scraping component and an oil drain filter (46), the scraping component including a longitudinal moving component and a cleaning plate (49), one end of the cleaning plate (49) abuts against the outer surface of the oil drain filter (46), and the longitudinal moving component is connected to the cleaning plate (49) to drive the cleaning plate (49) to move longitudinally on the oil drain filter (46), thereby scraping off impurities attached to the oil drain filter (46); The oil inlet filter component (3) is divided into an oil inlet upper shell (31), an oil inlet filter chamber (32), and an oil inlet lower shell (33) which are connected in sequence; A cavity is provided in the oil inlet upper shell (31), a baffle plate (34) is provided in the cavity, and the baffle plate (34) divides the cavity into an installation chamber and an oil inlet; an oil inlet filter chamber (313) is provided in the oil inlet filter chamber (32), the oil inlet filter screen (36) is rotatably installed in the oil inlet filter chamber (313), and the oil inlet filter chamber (313) is communicated with the oil inlet; an oil outlet is provided in the oil inlet lower shell (33), and the oil outlet is communicated with the oil inlet filter chamber (313); The oil inlet is suitable for introducing oil into the oil inlet filter cavity (313) and is placed outside the oil inlet filter (36), and the oil enters the oil inlet filter (36) and flows out through the oil outlet; The oil inlet filter component (3) further includes a linear motion component and a separation cylinder (312); a sliding groove is provided in the oil inlet lower shell (33); the linear motion component is adapted to be connected to the separation cylinder (312), thereby driving the separation cylinder (312) to move in the oil inlet filter chamber (313) and the sliding groove; When the separation cylinder (312) is located in the oil inlet filter chamber (313), the oil inlet filter chamber (313) is divided into an inner chamber and an outer chamber, the oil inlet is in communication with the inner chamber, and the oil inlet is suitable for introducing oil into the inner chamber and contacting the oil inlet filter screen (36); When the separation cylinder (312) is located in the sliding groove, the oil inlet filter (36) is driven to rotate, thereby separating impurities attached to the surface of the oil inlet filter (36) into the outer cavity.

2. The static pressure turntable device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly is a driving motor (35), which is mounted on the mounting chamber. The output shaft of the driving motor (35) is connected to the top of the oil inlet filter (36) so as to drive the oil inlet filter (36) to rotate in the oil inlet filter chamber (313).

3. The static pressure turntable device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: A first disassembly plate (321) is detachably provided on the oil inlet filter chamber (32), and the first disassembly plate (321) is in communication with the outer cavity.

4. The static pressure turntable device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The linear motion assembly is located in the installation chamber, and the linear motion assembly includes a connecting rod (38), a reciprocating screw rod (39), a one-way bearing (310), and a transmission sleeve (311); A synchronous belt (37) is provided between the connecting rod (38) and the output shaft of the driving motor (35) via a synchronous wheel. The connecting rod (38) and the reciprocating screw rod (39) are connected via the one-way bearing (310). The reciprocating screw rod (39) passes through the installation chamber, the oil inlet filter chamber (313) and the sliding groove, and is rotatably installed in the sliding groove. At least one transmission sleeve (311) is mounted on the outside of the reciprocating screw rod (39), and the transmission sleeve (311) is connected to the separation cylinder (312). The reciprocating screw rod (39) is adapted to be driven to rotate and thereby drive the transmission sleeve (311) to move in the axial direction of the reciprocating screw rod (39), thereby driving the separation cylinder (312) to move. A guide rod (314) is also connected to the sliding groove, and the transmission sleeve (311) slides on the outer peripheral surface of the guide rod (314) when moving.

5. The static pressure turntable device according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that: A rotating groove (315) is provided on the inner wall of the oil inlet filter (36), and an adjusting filter (316) is rotatably provided in the rotating groove (315). The outer peripheral surface of the adjusting filter (316) abuts against the inner wall of the oil inlet filter (36). The oil inlet filter (36) and the adjusting filter (316) are both provided with a plurality of transverse grooves penetrating through the oil inlet filter (36) and the transverse grooves on the adjusting filter (316) are staggered to form oil holes. The oil holes formed when the adjusting filter (316) is in the initial position are circular holes. A fixing plate 1 (317) is provided on the top wall of the oil inlet filter (36), and two symmetrically arranged fixing plates 2 (318) are provided on the top of the regulating filter (316), wherein the fixing plate 1 (317) is located in the middle of the two fixing plates 2 (318); The two fixing plates 2 (318) and the fixing plate 1 (317) are connected via a retracting mechanism, the retracting mechanism comprising a telescopic rod 1 (319) and a spring 1 (320), the two ends of the telescopic rod 1 (319) being respectively connected to the fixing plate 1 (317) and the fixing plate 2 (318), the spring 1 (320) being sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod 1 (319), the two ends of the spring 1 (320) being respectively connected to the fixing plate 1 (317) and the fixing plate 2 (318); The contraction mechanism is suitable for cooperating with the adjustment filter (316) to generate an angular offset in the rotating groove (315), and the adjustment filter (316) is suitable for generating an angular offset under the squeeze of the oil passing through the oil hole, thereby changing the size of the oil hole.

6. The static pressure turntable device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oil drain filter component (4) is divided into an oil drain upper shell (41), a connecting plate (42), and an oil drain filter chamber (43) which are connected in sequence. The oil drain filter (46) is installed in the oil drain filter chamber (43). The internal spaces of the oil drain upper shell (41), the connecting plate (42), and the oil drain filter chamber (43) are interconnected. The longitudinal moving assembly includes a slide rail (47), a slider (48), an air inlet cylinder (417) and a matching rod (418), wherein the slide rail (47) is connected to the inner wall of the oil drain filter chamber (43), the slider (48) is slidably connected to the inside of the slide rail (47), the slider (48) is connected to the cleaning plate (49), a limit block is connected to the slider (48), a limit groove is provided in the slide rail (47), the limit block follows the slider (48) to slide in the limit groove, the air inlet cylinder (417) is connected to the outside of the oil drain filter chamber (43), and the matching rod (418) is connected to the outside of the oil drain filter chamber (43). The rod (418) is slidably arranged in the air intake cylinder (417), the bottom of the matching rod (418) extends into the slide rail (47) and is connected to the slider (48), the top of the matching rod (418) is provided with a sealing portion (429), the sealing portion (429) is in contact with the inner wall of the air intake cylinder (417), the outer portion of the matching rod (418) is provided with a contraction spring (419), one end of the contraction spring (419) is connected to the bottom of the sealing portion (429), and the other end of the contraction spring (419) is connected to the bottom inner wall of the air intake cylinder (417); An air intake pipe is provided at the top of the air intake cylinder (417), and the air intake pipe is suitable for introducing compressed gas into the air intake cylinder (417) and squeezing the sealing portion (429), thereby driving the matching rod (418) to move, thereby driving the slider (48) and the cleaning plate (49) to move.

7. The static pressure turntable device according to claim 6, characterized in that: An air inlet hole (420) is provided in the matching rod (418); a portion of the cleaning plate (49) that contacts the outer peripheral surface of the oil drain filter (46) is a contact surface (428); and a guide surface (423) is provided below the contact surface (428). The contact surface (428) is suitable for scraping off the oil drain filter (46) and depositing the oil on the guide surface (423); A horizontal air outlet (421) is provided on the contact surface (428), and a downwardly inclined air outlet (422) is provided on the guide surface (423). The air inlet (420) passes through the matching rod (418) and the slider (48) to the inside of the cleaning plate (49), and is communicated with the horizontal air outlet (421) and the downwardly inclined air outlet (422). The horizontal air outlet (421) is suitable for clearing the mesh on the oil drain filter (46), and the downwardly inclined air outlet (422) is suitable for blowing off impurities on the oil drain filter (46).

8. The static pressure turntable device according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that: A receiving plate (44) is provided at the bottom of the oil drain filter chamber (43), a receiving cavity is provided in the receiving plate (44), the receiving cavity is communicated with the space in the oil drain filter chamber (43), a plurality of slide seats (414) uniformly distributed around the circumference are fixedly connected in the receiving cavity, a plurality of slide seats (414) are provided with slide grooves (430), a connecting seat (413) is slidably connected in the slide grooves (430), a second inclined plate (412) is connected to the top of the connecting seat (413), a first inclined plate (410) is connected to the bottom of the cleaning plate (49), a groove (431) is provided on the inner wall of the oil drain filter chamber (43), and the connecting seat (413) slides in the slide grooves (430) and also slides in the grooves (431); A second telescopic rod (415) is provided in the slide groove (430), and the two ends of the second telescopic rod (415) are respectively connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (430) and the connecting seat (413); a second spring (416) is provided on the outside of the second telescopic rod (415), and the two ends of the second spring (416) are respectively connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (430) and the connecting seat (413); One end of the first inclined plate (410) close to the oil drain filter (46) is a blocking surface (424) perpendicular to the bottom surface of the cleaning plate (49), and the blocking surface (424) is suitable for limiting the position of impurities scraped off the surface of the oil drain filter (46) by the cleaning plate (49); In the initial state, one end of the second inclined plate (412) close to the oil drain filter (46) abuts against the outer surface of the oil drain filter (46), and the upper surface of the connecting seat (413) abuts against the inner wall of the groove (431). In the initial state, the second inclined plate (412) and the connecting seat (413) are suitable for closing the channel connecting the oil drain filter chamber (43) and the internal space of the receiving plate (44); The first inclined plate (410) is adapted to follow the movement of the cleaning plate (49), thereby squeezing the second inclined plate (412) and driving the second inclined plate (412) and the corresponding connecting seat (413) to move in the direction away from the oil drain filter (46) in the slide groove (430), so that the inner space of the oil drain filter chamber (43) and the receiving plate (44) are communicated, the blocking surface (424) and the cleaning plate (49) are located directly above the receiving cavity, and impurities accumulated on the cleaning plate (49) and the blocking surface (424) fall into the receiving cavity; A second disassembly plate (411) is detachably provided at the bottom of the storage plate (44), and the second disassembly plate (411) is communicated with the interior of the storage cavity.

9. The static pressure turntable device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A magnetic cone barrel (45) is provided in the oil drain upper shell (41), and the magnetic cone barrel (45) is suitable for adsorbing some metal substances in the oil entering the oil drain upper shell (41); The oil drain filter chamber (43) is provided with a mounting seat (427), and a plurality of mounting grooves are provided in the mounting seat (427). The bottom of the oil drain filter (46) is inserted into the mounting groove. The top of the oil drain filter chamber (43) is detachably provided with a lifting cover (426). The top of the oil drain filter (46) is connected to the lifting cover (426). The bottom of the lifting cover (426) is provided with a plurality of auxiliary filters (425) arranged at intervals. The bottoms of the auxiliary filters (425) are all inserted into the corresponding mounting grooves. The lifting cover (426) is suitable for driving the auxiliary filter (425) and the oil drain filter (46) to be pulled out into the interior of the oil drain filter chamber (43) after being disconnected from the oil drain filter chamber (43).

10. The static pressure turntable device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mixing assembly (5) is provided in the oil tank (14), and the mixing assembly (5) includes an old oil storage tank (51), a new oil storage tank (52), a pre-mixing chamber (53), a delivery chamber (54), and a main storage tank (55); The oil inlet end of the old oil storage tank (51) is connected to the oil outlet pipe (13), the oil outlet end of the old oil storage tank (51) and the oil outlet end of the new oil storage tank (52) are both connected to the pre-mixing chamber (53), and the opening size of the oil outlet end of the new oil storage tank (52) is twice that of the oil outlet end of the old oil storage tank (51); The old oil storage tank (51) is located at one side of the pre-mixing chamber (53), and the new oil storage tank (52) is located at the top of the pre-mixing chamber (53). A power impeller (56) is rotatably installed in the pre-mixing chamber (53). A rotary motor is installed outside the pre-mixing chamber (53). The rotary motor is connected to the power impeller (56) so as to drive the power impeller (56) to rotate in the pre-mixing chamber (53). The premixing chamber (53) is connected to the conveying chamber (54), a control motor (57) is installed outside the conveying chamber (54), a stirring rod (58) is rotatably installed in the conveying chamber (54), the control motor (57) is connected to the stirring rod (58) to drive the stirring rod (58) to rotate in the conveying chamber (54), and the axis directions of the power impeller (56) and the stirring rod (58) are perpendicular to each other; The delivery chamber (54) is connected to the main storage tank (55), and the main storage tank (55) is connected to the oil pump (11).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • A hydrostatic turntable device

    CN116255398B

  • Large vertical type tool rotary table static pressure system

    CN103111854A

  • Static pressure rotary table device

    CN116255398A