Automatic Loading and Unloading Production System for Daily-use Porcelain

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of porcelain manufacturing. The present invention provides a production system for unmanned loading and unloading of daily-use porcelain. The frame is located on the feeding side of the drying kiln. A circulating conveyor is provided on the frame. A number of kiln plates are placed at intervals on the circulating conveyor. Support block feeding mechanisms and kiln plate stacking mechanisms connected to the frame are provided on both sides of the circulating conveyor. The kiln plate stacking mechanism includes a mounting frame connected to the frame and capable of approaching or moving away from the circulating conveyor, and a supporting plate arranged to be lifted and lowered on the mounting frame. The supporting plate is used to receive the support blocks conveyed from the support block feeding mechanism. The supporting plate is configured to drive the support blocks to lift a kiln plate after rising, and place the support blocks and the kiln plate on the top of the next kiln plate conveyed by the circulating conveyor after descending, and withdraw from between the two vertically stacked kiln plates under the drive of the mounting frame. Through the above technical solutions, the technical problem of low efficiency in manually stacking kiln plates in the related art is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] Embodiments of the present invention relate to the technical field of porcelain manufacturing, and specifically, to an unmanned loading and unloading production system for daily-use porcelain. Background Art

[0002] The production and processing process of daily-use porcelain is as follows: first, the blank pieces are manually made, and then the blank pieces are inspected. The qualified blank pieces are transported in batches to the circulating chain in front of the drying kiln. Under the transportation of the circulating chain, the blank pieces enter the kiln. After the blank pieces come out of the kiln, they are transported away in batches for operations such as glazing.

[0003] In the step of transporting qualified blank pieces to the circulating chain, the circulating chain is provided with kiln plates for supporting the blank pieces. To improve the feeding efficiency, support blocks are placed on the kiln plates, and the kiln plates are stacked into multiple layers upwards. Compared with a single kiln plate, multiple layers of kiln plates can support more blank pieces to enter the kiln while not occupying more space on the circulating chain.

[0004] In the prior art, it is usually a manual means to place the support blocks and stack the kiln plates. This not only wastes manpower but also has low efficiency. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the existing method of stacking kiln plates to improve the efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To overcome the above defects, the present invention provides an unmanned loading and unloading production system for daily-use porcelain, which solves the technical problem of low efficiency in manually stacking kiln plates in the related art.

[0006] The unmanned loading and unloading production system for daily-use porcelain includes a drying kiln, a frame, a circulating conveyor, a support block feeding mechanism, a kiln plate stacking mechanism, a plurality of support blocks and a plurality of kiln plates. The frame is located on the feeding side of the drying kiln, and the circulating conveyor is provided on the frame. A plurality of the kiln plates are placed at intervals on the circulating conveyor. Both sides of the circulating conveyor are provided with the support block feeding mechanism and the kiln plate stacking mechanism connected to the frame. The support block feeding mechanism and the kiln plate stacking mechanism are arranged front and back along the conveying direction of the circulating conveyor. The kiln plate stacking mechanism includes a mounting frame connected to the frame and capable of approaching or departing from the circulating conveyor, and a supporting plate arranged to be lifted and lowered on the mounting frame. The supporting plate is used to receive the support blocks conveyed from the support block feeding mechanism. The supporting plate is configured to drive the support blocks to lift a kiln plate after rising, place the support blocks and the kiln plate on the top of the next kiln plate conveyed by the circulating conveyor after descending, and be withdrawn from between the two stacked kiln plates under the drive of the mounting frame.

[0007] For example, the daily-use porcelain unmanned loading and unloading production system provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the support block feeding mechanism includes a storage box connected to the frame and a transfer member movably arranged below the storage box, and an external drive connected to the transfer member and used to drive the movement of the support block. The transfer member is arranged adjacent to the support plate and is used to feed the support block onto the support plate. The bottom of the storage box has an opening one, and the top of the transfer member has an opening two. After the transfer member is configured to move, the opening two communicates with the opening one so that the support block falls into the opening two, and is used to push the support block to transfer it onto the support plate.

[0008] For example, the daily-use porcelain unmanned loading and unloading production system provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the top of the support plate has a receiving groove one. A rotating guiding component that slides along the circulating conveying direction is arranged in the receiving groove one. The rotating guiding component can guide and swing vertically in the receiving groove one so that the support block supports below the kiln plate. A clamping groove one is arranged on the end face of the support block, and a corresponding clamping block one is arranged at the bottom of the kiln plate. The support block is configured that after rotating vertically, the clamping groove one and the clamping block one are vertically corresponding, so that after the support block is driven by the support plate to rise, the clamping groove one is clamped with the clamping block one.

[0009] For example, the daily-use porcelain unmanned loading and unloading production system provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, a through groove one communicating with the receiving groove one is further arranged on the top surface of the support plate. The mounting frame can drive the support plate to translate so that the support block can be separated from the receiving groove one through the through groove one.

[0010] For example, the daily-use porcelain unmanned loading and unloading production system provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, a receiving groove two extending along the moving direction of the support block is arranged on the side wall of the receiving groove one. The rotating guiding component includes a slider one, a rotating shaft, a gear and a rack. The slider one is horizontally movably arranged in the receiving groove two. The rotating shaft perpendicular to the extending direction of the receiving groove two is rotatably arranged on the slider one. The gear is arranged at the inner end of the rotating shaft. The rack meshing with the gear is arranged at the bottom of the receiving groove two. One end of the support block far from the clamping groove one has a clamping groove two that is clamped and matched with the rotating shaft. When the support block translates under the external drive, the gear meshes with the rack and drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so as to drive the support block to swing vertically by means of the clamping and matching of the rotating shaft and the clamping groove two.

[0011] For example, the daily-use porcelain unmanned loading and unloading production system provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, an avoidance groove perpendicular to the extending direction of the receiving groove two is further arranged at the bottom of the receiving groove one. The avoidance groove is used to avoid the edge of the end face where the clamping groove one is located when the support block rotates.

[0012] For example, in the unmanned loading and unloading production system for daily-use porcelain provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, an elastic member is further provided in the second receiving groove. The elastic member acts on the first slider to provide a force for the rotating shaft to be inserted into the second card slot or a force for the first slider to reset.

[0013] For example, in the unmanned loading and unloading production system for daily-use porcelain provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, a third receiving groove is provided on the side end surface of the support block. A telescopic limiting member is provided in the third receiving groove. After being configured to extend, the limiting member abuts against the side wall of the first through groove to limit the sliding amplitude of the support block.

[0014] For example, in the unmanned loading and unloading production system for daily-use porcelain provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, a guide rail is further provided at the bottom of the second receiving groove. The guide rail is located on one side of the rack, and the first slider is slidably arranged on the guide rail.

[0015] For example, in the unmanned loading and unloading production system for daily-use porcelain provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, a plurality of supporting plates are arranged at intervals along its lifting direction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the description of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some exemplary embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on the content of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention and these drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 Structural schematic diagram of a drying kiln and a circulating conveyor in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 Structural schematic diagram of a support block feeding mechanism and a kiln plate stacking mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 Structural schematic diagram of a support block feeding mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 For Figure 3 Structural schematic diagram of the enlarged partial A in the embodiment of;

[0021] Figure 5 Structural schematic diagram of the upright state of the support block in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 For Figure 5 Structural schematic diagram of the enlarged partial B in the embodiment of;

[0023] In the figure:

[0024] 1. Drying kiln, 2. Circulating conveying member;

[0025] 3. Support block feeding mechanism, 31. Storage box, 32. Transfer member, 311. First opening, 321. Second opening;

[0026] 4. Kiln plate stacking mechanism, 41. Mounting frame, 42. Support plate, 420. First receiving groove, 421. First through groove, 422. Second receiving groove, 423. First slider, 424. Rotating shaft, 425. Gear, 426. Rack, 427. Avoidance groove, 428. Elastic member, 429. Guide rail;

[0027] 5. Support block, 51. First clamping groove, 52. Second clamping groove, 53. Third receiving groove, 54. Limiting member;

[0028] 6. Kiln plate, 61. First clamping block. Detailed implementation manner

[0029] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It can be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, rather than limiting the present invention.

[0030] For the sake of simplicity of the drawings, only the parts related to the invention are schematically shown in each drawing, and they do not represent the actual structure of the product. In addition, for the sake of simplicity and easy understanding of the drawings, in some drawings, parts with the same structure or function are only schematically shown for one of them, or only one of them is marked. In this article, "one" not only means "only this one", but also means "more than one" situation, and "several" includes "two" and "more than two".

[0031] In this article, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

[0032] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified or limited, the first feature being "above" or "below" the second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, or may include the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact through additional features therebetween. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "over" and "on top of" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and diagonally above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature has a higher horizontal height than the second feature. The first feature being "below", "under" and "beneath" the second feature includes the first feature being directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature has a lower horizontal height than the second feature.

[0033] In the description of this embodiment, the orientation or positional relationship terms such as "above", "below", "left" and "right" are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of description and simplifying the operation, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

[0034] In addition, in the description of this application, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for distinguishing descriptions, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0035] Such as Figures 1 - 2As shown, it shows a daily-use porcelain unmanned loading and production system in an embodiment of the present invention. In some examples, the circulating conveyor 2 is arranged in parallel on one side of the drying kiln 1. The circulating conveyor 2 can be a chain conveyor belt, a roller conveyor belt, a belt conveyor belt, etc. The kiln plates 6 are placed at intervals on the circulating conveyor 2 and move along with the circulating conveyor 2. On both sides of the circulating conveyor 2, the support block feeding mechanism 3 and the kiln plate stacking mechanism 4 are arranged in sequence in the conveying direction. In the initial state, the mounting frame 41 is in a position close to the circulating conveyor 2, the supporting plate 42 is located below the kiln plate 6, and the first receiving groove 420 is empty, waiting for the feeding of the support blocks 5. When production starts, the support block feeding mechanism 3 is activated. For example, one implementation method of the support block feeding mechanism 3 can be to use a vibrating plate or a bin, in which the support blocks 5 are neatly arranged. When it is detected that the first receiving groove 420 of the supporting plate 42 below is in the receiving position, the support block feeding mechanism 3 feeds the support blocks 5 into the first receiving groove 420. The supporting plate 42 rises under the action of the lifting device, and the support blocks 5 in the first receiving groove 420 rise along with the supporting plate 42 until they lift a kiln plate 6 above. At this time, the kiln plate 6 is lifted a certain distance away from the kiln plate 6 below by the support blocks 5. The supporting plate 42 continues to descend, and the support blocks 5 and the lifted kiln plate 6 are smoothly placed on the top of the next kiln plate 6 conveyed by the circulating conveyor 2. The mounting frame 41 is driven by the translation device to move away from the circulating conveyor 2, driving the supporting plate 42 to disengage from between the stacked kiln plates 6 and return to the initial position. In this way, a stacking operation of the kiln plates is completed, and a kiln plate 6 with support blocks 5 is added to the kiln plate 6 below.

[0036] For example, as Figure 2 shown, the advantages of such a setting are as follows: improving production efficiency: the automated operation of the support block feeding mechanism 3 and the kiln plate stacking mechanism 4 replaces the cumbersome process of manually placing the support blocks 5 and stacking the kiln plates 6, greatly saving labor costs and significantly improving the feeding efficiency. Compared with manual operation, this system can complete the stacking of more kiln plates 6 per unit time, accelerating the speed of the blank pieces entering the kiln, thus improving the overall production efficiency. Optimizing space utilization: The stacking method of multiple layers of kiln plates 6 increases the load capacity of the blank pieces without occupying additional space on the circulating conveyor 2. By controlling the placement of the support blocks 5 and the stacking of the kiln plates 6, the feeding of the drying kiln 1 becomes more compact and efficient, improving the space utilization rate and contributing to the large-scale production of daily-use porcelain.

[0037] As Figures 1 - 2As shown, it shows a daily-use porcelain unmanned loading and opening production system in an embodiment of the present invention. In some examples, the specific structure of the support block feeding mechanism 3 can be that before the daily-use porcelain unmanned loading and opening production system is started, the support block feeding mechanism 3 is in an initial preparation state. The storage box 31 is located on one side of the supporting plate 42, and the support blocks 5 are neatly arranged and stored inside. The transfer member 32 is located below the storage box 31, and its opening two 321 is not communicated with the opening one 311 of the storage box 31, and the transfer member 32 is close to the storage box 31 and far from the circulating conveyor 2. At this time, the supporting plate 42 is in a low position, and the receiving groove one 420 waits to receive the support block 5. When the system starts to run and it is detected that the receiving groove one 420 of the supporting plate 42 is in a receivable state, the transfer member 32 moves horizontally in the direction close to the storage box 31 under the action of the driving device. When the transfer member 32 moves to a preset position, the opening two 321 is communicated with the opening one 311. Due to the action of gravity, the support blocks 5 in the storage box 31 fall into the transfer member 32 through the opening one 311 and the opening two 321. Then, the transfer member 32 moves in the reverse direction and moves towards the direction close to the circulating conveyor 2. When the transfer member 32 moves to a position where the opening two 321 is communicated with the receiving groove one 420 of the supporting plate 42, at this time, the support block 5 can be pushed by an external drive to enter the receiving groove one 420 from the opening two 321.

[0038] For example, as Figure 2 shown, the advantage of such a setting is to improve production efficiency: the rapid horizontal movement of the transfer member 32 makes the transfer process of the support block 5 efficient and fast. Compared with the traditional manual method of placing the support block 5, the placement time is greatly shortened, which can meet the needs of the kiln plate stacking mechanism 4 for quickly stacking the kiln plates 6, improves the feeding efficiency of the entire unmanned loading and opening production system, and speeds up the production speed of daily-use porcelain.

[0039] As Figures 1 - 6 shown, it shows a daily-use porcelain unmanned loading and opening production system in an embodiment of the present invention. In some examples, since the support block 5 is in an upright state when supporting the kiln plate 6 and has a relatively high height, it is not convenient to store it directly in the storage box 31. Therefore, the support blocks 5 in the storage box 31 are horizontally stacked. After being sent into the receiving groove one 420, the support block 5 needs to be rotated to an upright state for use. Therefore, the support block 5 will rotate during the process of being pushed into the receiving groove one 420 until it rotates to an upright state. In addition, a slot one 51 is provided on one end face of the support block 5, which can be fitted with the block one 61 of the kiln plate 6 after the support block 5 is driven by the supporting plate 42 to rise, enhancing the stability between the support block 5 and the kiln plate 6.

[0040] For example, as Figure 5As shown, the advantages of such a setting are as follows. It is convenient to stack the support blocks 5. Compared with directly stacking the vertically placed support blocks 5, the horizontal support blocks 5 occupy less space, have a larger storage capacity, and are more convenient to operate. It enhances the stacking stability of the kiln plates. The docking design of the slot 1 51 of the support block 5 and the block 1 61 of the kiln plate 6 makes the connection between the kiln plates more stable during the stacking process. This stable connection method can resist external forces such as vibrations that may occur during transportation and drying, reduce the relative sliding or misalignment between the kiln plates, and is conducive to the smooth progress of the daily-use porcelain production process.

[0041] As Figures 1 - 6 shown, it shows the unmanned loading and unloading production system for daily-use porcelain in an embodiment of the present invention. In some examples, the support block 5 rotated to the vertical state will be driven by the support plate 42 to lift a kiln plate 6. Subsequently, the support plate 42 will descend and abut against the top of the next kiln plate 6. At this time, the mounting rack 41 needs to drive the support plate 42 to disengage so that the support block 5 abuts against the lower kiln plate 6. However, the support block may interfere with the side wall of the receiving groove 1 420. Therefore, a through groove 1 421 is opened on the side wall of the receiving groove 1 420, enabling the support plate 42 and the support block 5 to be smoothly disengaged. And under the action of the slot 1 51 and the block 1 61, the support block 5 will not be carried away by the support plate 42.

[0042] For example, as Figure 4 shown, the advantages of such a setting are as follows. It ensures the smooth disengagement of the support block. The setting of the through groove 1 421 provides an avoidance space for the rotated support block, effectively avoiding the interference between the support block and the side wall of the receiving groove 1 420 when the mounting rack 41 moves, ensuring that the support block can smoothly disengage from the support plate 42, enabling the working process of the kiln plate stacking mechanism 4 to proceed smoothly, and guaranteeing the continuity of the system operation.

[0043] As Figures 1 - 6As shown, it shows an unmanned daily porcelain assembly production system in one embodiment of the present invention. In some examples, the specific structure that causes the support block 5 to rotate is that when the transport member 32 transports the support block to the receiving groove 1 420, the slot 2 52 at one end of the support block is aligned with the other end of the rotating shaft 424. As the support block continues to move, the slot 2 52 is engaged with the rotating shaft 424. Due to the continued movement of the support block, the slider 1 423 is pushed to slide in the receiving groove 2 422 in a direction perpendicular to the movement of the transport member 32. The movement of the slider 1 423 causes the gear 425 to gradually approach the rack 426 until the gear 425 is meshed with the rack 426. Once the gear 425 is meshed with the rack 426, the subsequent movement of the support block will drive the gear 425 to rotate. Due to the meshing transmission of the gear 425 and the rack 426, the support block begins to rotate around the rotating shaft 424. After the support block rotates to the upright state, the slot 1 51 is aligned with the block 1 61 at the bottom of the kiln plate, and the support plate 42 rises. The support block lifts the kiln plate through the contact between the slot 1 51 and the block 1 61. When the mounting frame 41 drives the support plate 42 to move, the support block is smoothly detached from the support plate 42 under the cooperation of the slot 1 51 and the block 1 61, and the slot 2 52 is separated from the rotating shaft 424. The slider 1 423 returns to the initial position under the action of the reset device, waiting for the arrival of the next support block. A friction surface or texture can be set between the slot 2 52 and the rotating shaft 424 to increase the friction force, so that the support block 5 can smoothly rotate with the rotating shaft 424.

[0044] For example, Figure 4 As shown, the advantage of such an arrangement is that the support block 5 is automatically rotated: through the cooperation of the slot 2 52, the rotating shaft 424, the slider 1 423, the gear 425 and the rack 426, the automatic rotation of the support block after entering the receiving groove 1 420 is realized, which ensures that the slot 1 51 of the support block can be accurately aligned with the block 1 61 of the kiln plate, improves the stability of the kiln plate stacking, and provides a guarantee for the stable placement of the subsequent blanks on the kiln plate.

[0045] like Figures 1 - 6 As shown, it shows an unmanned daily-use porcelain assembly production system in an embodiment of the present invention. In some examples, as the support block rotates, its bottom will produce a certain spatial displacement in the receiving groove 1 420. The avoidance groove 427 is set at the bottom of the receiving groove 1 420, just to provide additional space for the bottom of the support block when it rotates.

[0046] For example, Figure 4 As shown, the advantage of such a configuration is that it ensures smooth rotation of the support block: the avoidance groove 427 provides necessary space for the rotation of the support block, effectively avoiding interference between the support block and the bottom of the accommodating groove 420 during the rotation process, ensuring that the support block can rotate smoothly according to the design requirements, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the docking between the support block and the kiln plate, laying the foundation for stable kiln plate stacking.

[0047] As shown Figures 1 - 6 in the figure, it shows a daily-use porcelain unmanned loading and opening production system in an embodiment of the present invention. In some examples, the elastic member 428 can be a spring, which can improve the supporting force when the second slot 52 is clamped with the rotating shaft 424, and after the second slot 52 is separated from the rotating shaft 424, it provides a force for the first slider 423 to return to its original position, that is, it pushes the first slider 423 back to the initial position.

[0048] As shown Figures 1 - 6 in the figure, it shows a daily-use porcelain unmanned loading and opening production system in an embodiment of the present invention. In some examples, considering that after the support block 5 rotates to the upright state, the second slot 52 is still connected to the rotating shaft 424, that is, the support block 5 still bears the elastic force of the elastic member 428, so a telescopic limiting member 54 is also provided on the support block 5. The limiting member 54 is retracted into the third receiving groove 53 under the extrusion of the inner walls in the storage box 31, the second opening 321 and the first receiving groove 420, and automatically pops out in the first through groove 421 and is stuck on the side wall of the first through groove 421. The limiting member 54 can adopt the existing spring positioning bead structure and pop out automatically by using the spring.

[0049] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and they should all be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An unmanned loading and production system for daily-use porcelain, characterized in that, It includes a drying kiln (1), a frame, a circulating conveyor (2), a support block feeding mechanism (3), a kiln plate stacking mechanism (4), a number of support blocks (5) and a number of kiln plates (6). The frame is located on the feeding side of the drying kiln (1). The circulating conveyor (2) is provided on the frame. A number of the kiln plates (6) are placed at intervals on the circulating conveyor (2). The support block feeding mechanism (3) and the kiln plate stacking mechanism (4) connected to the frame are provided on both sides of the circulating conveyor (2). The support block feeding mechanism (3) and the kiln plate stacking mechanism (4) are arranged front and back along the conveying direction of the circulating conveyor (2). The kiln plate stacking mechanism (4) includes a mounting frame (41) connected to the frame and capable of approaching or departing from the circulating conveyor (2), and a supporting plate (42) arranged to be lifted and lowered on the mounting frame (41). The supporting plate (42) is used for receiving the support block (5) conveyed from the support block feeding mechanism (3). The supporting plate (42) is configured to drive the support block (5) to lift a kiln plate (6) after rising, place the support block (5) and the kiln plate (6) on the top of the next kiln plate (6) conveyed by the circulating conveyor (2) after descending, and be withdrawn from between the two stacked kiln plates (6) driven by the mounting frame (41). The top of the supporting plate (42) has a first receiving groove (420). A rotating guiding component that slides along the circulating conveying direction is provided in the first receiving groove (420). The rotating guiding component can guide the vertical swing in the first receiving groove (420) so that the support block (5) supports below the kiln plate (6). A first clamping groove (51) is provided on the end face of the support block (5). A corresponding first clamping block (61) is provided at the bottom of the kiln plate (6). The support block (5) is configured such that after vertical rotation, the first clamping groove (51) corresponds to the first clamping block (61) up and down, so that the first clamping groove (51) is clamped with the first clamping block (61) after the support block (5) is driven by the supporting plate (42) to rise. A second receiving groove (422) extending along the moving direction of the support block (5) is formed on the side wall of the first receiving groove (420). The rotating guiding component includes a first slider (423), a rotating shaft (424), a gear (425) and a rack (426). The first slider (423) is horizontally movably arranged in the second receiving groove (422). The rotating shaft (424) perpendicular to the extending direction of the second receiving groove (422) is rotatably provided on the first slider (423). The gear (425) is provided at the inner end of the rotating shaft (424). The rack (426) meshing with the gear (425) is provided at the bottom of the second receiving groove (422). A second clamping groove (52) that is clamped and matched with the rotating shaft (424) is provided at one end of the support block (5) away from the first clamping groove (51).

2. The unmanned loading and opening production system for daily-use porcelain according to claim 1, wherein The support block feeding mechanism (3) includes a storage box (31) connected to the frame, a transfer member (32) movably arranged below the storage box (31), and an external drive connected to the transfer member (32) and used to drive the movement of the support block (5). The transfer member (32) is arranged adjacent to the supporting plate (42) and is used to feed the support block (5) onto the supporting plate (42). The bottom of the storage box (31) has an opening one (311), and the top of the transfer member (32) has an opening two (321). After the transfer member (32) is configured to move, the opening two (321) communicates with the opening one (311) so that the support block (5) falls into the opening two (321), and is used to push the support block (5) to transfer onto the supporting plate (42).

3. The unmanned loading and opening production system for daily-use porcelain according to claim 2, characterized in that, A through groove one (421) communicating with the receiving groove one (420) is further provided on the top surface of the supporting plate (42). The mounting frame (41) can drive the supporting plate (42) to translate so that the support block (5) can be disengaged from the receiving groove one (420) through the through groove one (421).

4. The unmanned loading and unloading production system for daily-use porcelain according to claim 3, wherein When the support block (5) translates under the external drive, the gear (425) meshes with the rack (426) and drives the rotation of the rotating shaft (424), so as to drive the vertical swing of the support block (5) by means of the clamping fit between the rotating shaft (424) and the clamping groove two (52).

5. The unmanned loading and opening production system for daily-use porcelain according to claim 4, wherein A relief groove (427) perpendicular to the extending direction of the receiving groove two (422) is further opened at the bottom of the receiving groove one (420). The relief groove (427) is used to avoid the edge of the end face where the clamping groove one (51) is located when the support block (5) rotates.

6. The unmanned loading and opening production system for daily-use porcelain according to claim 1, wherein An elastic member (428) is further provided in the receiving groove two (422). The elastic member (428) acts on the slider one (423) and is used to provide the force for the rotating shaft (424) to be inserted into the clamping groove two (52) or provide the force for the slider one (423) to reset.

7. The unmanned loading and opening production system for daily-use porcelain according to claim 3, wherein A receiving groove three (53) is provided on the side end face of the support block (5). A telescopic limiting member (54) is provided in the receiving groove three (53). After the limiting member (54) is configured to extend, it abuts against the side wall of the through groove one (421) to limit the sliding amplitude of the support block (5).

8. The unmanned loading and unloading production system for daily-use porcelain according to any one of claims 5-7, characterized in that A guide rail (429) is further provided at the bottom of the receiving groove two (422). The guide rail (429) is located on one side of the rack (426). The slider one (423) is slidably arranged on the guide rail (429).

9. The daily-use porcelain unmanned loading and production system according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that A plurality of the supporting plates (42) are arranged at intervals along its lifting direction.

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