Livestock and poultry transport vehicle

Abstract

The livestock and poultry transport vehicle comprises a vehicle body and a compartment body, a plurality of layers of horizontally-arranged bearing plates are distributed in the compartment body in an up-down spaced mode, sewage discharging channels are formed in the bearing plates, and a plurality of sewage discharging grooves communicating with the sewage discharging channels are formed in the top sides of the bearing plates; the front end of the sewage discharge channel is sequentially communicated with a dry-wet separation device and an excrement residue storage device; a dirt scraping plate is arranged in the dirt discharging channel, one end of the dirt scraping plate is a scraping end, the dirt scraping plate is connected with a moving device, the moving device can drive the dirt scraping plate to move between the front end and the rear end of the dirt discharging channel in a reciprocating mode, and when the moving device drives the dirt scraping plate to move towards the front end of the dirt discharging channel, the dirt scraping plate is driven to move towards the front end of the dirt discharging channel. The scraping end of the dirt scraping plate abuts against the bottom wall of the dirt discharging channel. When the moving device drives the dirt scraping plate to move towards the rear end of the dirt discharging channel, the scraping end of the dirt scraping plate is separated from the bottom wall of the dirt discharging channel. According to the invention, excrement and urine in the carriage can be cleaned in time in the driving process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of transport vehicles, and particularly to a livestock and poultry transport vehicle. Background Art

[0002] With the booming development of China's livestock and poultry breeding industry, the breeding scales of livestock and poultry breeding enterprises and individual households continue to expand, and the number of livestock and poultry transported also increases accordingly, which brings many new challenges to the field of livestock and poultry transportation.

[0003] During the transportation of livestock and poultry by existing transport vehicles, the feces and urine produced by the livestock and poultry will fall into the carriage. If these feces and urine are not cleaned in time, not only will a large number of bacteria breed, causing the livestock and poultry to be infected with diseases, but also the accumulated feces and urine in the carriage are likely to leak from the gaps of the carriage, seriously polluting the surrounding environment along the way.

[0004] In addition, most of the feces and urine in the carriage of existing transport vehicles need to be cleaned manually after the transportation ends. This not only increases the working intensity of the workers, but also the transport vehicle needs to stop and wait when cleaning the feces and urine manually, thus causing a waste of time and being unfavorable for improving the transport efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a livestock and poultry transport vehicle that can clean the feces and urine in the carriage in time during driving.

[0006] The present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

[0007] A livestock and poultry transport vehicle includes a vehicle body and a carriage. A plurality of horizontally arranged supporting plates are distributed at intervals up and down in the carriage. A sewage discharge channel is formed in the supporting plate, and a plurality of sewage discharge grooves communicating with the sewage discharge channel are formed on the top side of the supporting plate;

[0008] The front end of the sewage discharge channel is sequentially communicated with a dry-wet separation device and a fecal residue storage device;

[0009] A scraping plate is arranged in the sewage discharge channel. One end of the scraping plate is a scraping end. The scraping plate is connected with a moving device, and the moving device can drive the scraping plate to reciprocate between the front end and the rear end of the sewage discharge channel. Among them, when the moving device drives the scraping plate to move towards the front end of the sewage discharge channel, the scraping end of the scraping plate abuts against the bottom wall of the sewage discharge channel; when the moving device drives the scraping plate to move towards the rear end of the sewage discharge channel, the scraping end of the scraping plate is separated from the bottom wall of the sewage discharge channel.

[0010] Further, the moving device includes a support block and a transmission block that are slidably connected to the supporting plate. The scraping plate is integrally connected with a horizontally extending support rod. The support rod is rotatably connected to the support block, and the moving resistance of the support block is greater than the rotation resistance of the support rod;

[0011] A driven part is provided on the support rod, a first transmission part and a second transmission part acting on the driven part are provided on the transmission block, and the transmission block is connected with a first power mechanism.

[0012] Furthermore, the first power mechanism includes a motor, a driving wheel drivingly connected to the output shaft of the motor, and a driven wheel connected to the driving wheel through a transmission belt, and the transmission block is integrally connected with the transmission belt.

[0013] Furthermore, the support rod is connected with a torsion spring, and the torsion spring makes the support rod tend to drive the scraping plate to abut against the top wall of the sewage discharge channel;

[0014] A plurality of downwardly protruding reinforcing ribs are provided on the top wall of the sewage discharge channel, and the reinforcing ribs are arranged parallel to the support rod.

[0015] Furthermore, a diversion member is provided at the scraping end of the scraping plate, and a water supply hole is formed and aligned with the diversion member;

[0016] One end of the diversion member is a movable end, and when the scraping plate abuts against the top wall of the sewage discharge channel, the movable end of the diversion member can pass through the sewage discharge groove and extend above the supporting plate;

[0017] An upwardly inclined ramp is provided at the top end of the side wall of the sewage discharge groove.

[0018] Furthermore, the dry-wet separation device includes a sewage tank, a filter plate which is obliquely arranged is hinged to the top of the sewage tank, the filter plate is connected with a spring piece, and the spring piece makes the filter plate tend to keep inclined.

[0019] Furthermore, the manure residue storage device includes an inverted conical manure collecting hopper, a vertically extending conveying cylinder is arranged in the manure collecting hopper, a screw conveyor is rotatably connected in the conveying cylinder, and the rotating shaft of the screw conveyor is connected with a second power mechanism;

[0020] A wind guide box is sleeved outside the manure collecting hopper, a horizontally extending air collecting cylinder is communicated with the front end of the wind guide box, a heat-conducting filler is arranged in the air collecting cylinder, and a partial section of the exhaust pipe of the vehicle body is located in the air collecting cylinder;

[0021] Wind guide holes are formed in the side wall of the manure collecting hopper, and air-permeable nets are arranged in the wind guide holes.

[0022] Furthermore, a rotating cylinder rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft of the screw conveyor is arranged above the conveying cylinder, a manure throwing plate is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating cylinder, and the rotating cylinder is drivingly connected with the second power mechanism.

[0023] Further, the second power mechanism includes a first driven bevel gear integrally connected to the rotating shaft of the auger, a second driven bevel gear integrally connected to the rotating cylinder, a driving bevel gear meshing with the first driven bevel gear and the second driven bevel gear, and a wind wheel integrally connected to the driving bevel gear.

[0024] Further, a U-shaped diversion channel is connected between the sewage discharge channel and the dry-wet separation device. The manure collecting hopper is communicated with an exhaust channel, and deodorizing filler is arranged in the exhaust channel.

[0025] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0026] During the driving process of the present invention, the manure and urine generated by livestock and poultry in the carriage will fall into the sewage discharge channel through the sewage discharge groove. When the manure and urine accumulated in the sewage discharge channel reach a certain amount, the moving device drives the scraping plate to reciprocate between the front end and the rear end of the sewage discharge channel. Among them, during the process of the moving device driving the scraping plate to move towards the front end of the sewage discharge channel, the scraping end of the scraping plate will abut against the bottom wall of the sewage discharge channel, so as to push the manure and urine in the sewage discharge channel towards the front end of the sewage discharge channel, and finally enter the dry-wet separation device and the manure residue storage device communicated with the front end of the sewage discharge channel. In this way, not only the manure and urine in the carriage are cleaned in time, reducing the probability of poultry getting infected with diseases and the risk of manure and urine polluting the surrounding environment along the way, but also no manual participation is required during the cleaning operation, and there is no need to stop and wait, which helps to improve the transportation efficiency.

[0027] In addition, during the process of the moving device driving the scraping plate to move towards the rear end of the sewage discharge channel, the scraping end of the scraping plate will be separated from the bottom wall of the sewage discharge channel, so that the scraping plate will not bring the residual manure and urine on the sewage discharge channel back to the rear end of the sewage discharge channel, thus preventing the formation of a cleaning dead angle at the rear end of the sewage discharge channel, which helps to improve the cleaning effect of manure and urine. Description of the Drawings

[0028] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this embodiment;

[0030] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 an enlarged view of part A of

[0031] Figure 3 It is Figure 1 an enlarged view of part B of

[0032] Figure 4One of the partial structural sectional views of this embodiment (at this time, the scraping end of the scraping plate abuts against the bottom wall of the sewage discharge channel);

[0033] Figure 5 Another partial structural sectional view of this embodiment (at this time, the scraping end of the scraping plate abuts against the top wall of the sewage discharge channel);

[0034] Figure 6 One of the partial structural perspective views of this embodiment;

[0035] Figure 7 Another partial structural perspective view of this embodiment.

[0036] Explanation of reference numerals:

[0037] 1. Vehicle body; 11. Exhaust pipe;

[0038] 2. Compartment; 21. Guide plate;

[0039] 3. Support plate;

[0040] 31. Sewage discharge channel; 32. Sewage discharge groove; 321. Ramp; 33. Reinforcing rib;

[0041] 4. Dry-wet separation device; 41. Sewage tank; 411. Diversion channel; 42. Filter plate; 43. Spring piece;

[0042] 5. Manure residue storage device;

[0043] 51. Manure collection hopper; 511. Ventilation net; 512. Cover plate;

[0044] 52. Conveyor cylinder; 53. Auger;

[0045] 541. First driven bevel gear; 542. Second driven bevel gear; 543. Driving bevel gear; 544. Wind wheel; 545. Transmission shaft;

[0046] 55. Air guide box; 56. Air collection cylinder; 57. Heat-conducting filler;

[0047] 58. Rotating cylinder; 59. Manure throwing plate;

[0048] 6. Scraping plate; 61. Diversion member; 611. Water spraying hole; 62. Water supply hole;

[0049] 7. Moving device;

[0050] 71. Support block;

[0051] 72. Transmission block;

[0052] 721. First transmission part; 722. Second transmission part;

[0053] 73. Support rod; 731. Driven part; 732. Water supply channel;

[0054] 741. Motor; 742. Driving wheel; 743. Transmission belt; 744. Driven wheel; 745. Linkage shaft;

[0055] 75. Torsion spring;

[0056] 81. Exhaust duct; 82. Deodorizing filler;

[0057] 9. Clean water tank. Detailed implementation mode

[0058] The attached drawings are only for illustrative purposes and should not be construed as a limitation of this patent; in order to better illustrate this embodiment, some components in the attached drawings will be omitted, enlarged or reduced, which does not represent the size of the actual product.

[0059] For those skilled in the art, it is understandable that some well-known structures and their descriptions in the attached drawings may be omitted. The technical solutions of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the attached drawings and embodiments.

[0060] As shown in the attached drawings, a livestock and poultry transport vehicle includes a vehicle body 1 and a compartment 2. A plurality of horizontally arranged supporting plates 3 are distributed at intervals up and down in the compartment 2. A sewage discharge channel 31 is provided in the supporting plate 3, and a plurality of sewage discharge grooves 32 communicating with the sewage discharge channel 31 are provided on the top side of the supporting plate 3;

[0061] The front end of the sewage discharge channel 31 is sequentially communicated with a dry-wet separation device 4 and a manure residue storage device 5;

[0062] A scraping plate 6 is provided in the sewage discharge channel 31. One end of the scraping plate 6 is a scraping end. The scraping plate 6 is connected with a moving device 7. The moving device 7 can drive the scraping plate 6 to reciprocate between the front and rear ends of the sewage discharge channel 31. Among them, when the moving device 7 drives the scraping plate 6 to move towards the front end of the sewage discharge channel 31, the scraping end of the scraping plate 6 abuts against the bottom wall of the sewage discharge channel 31; when the moving device 7 drives the scraping plate 6 to move towards the rear end of the sewage discharge channel 31, the scraping end of the scraping plate 6 is separated from the bottom wall of the sewage discharge channel 31.

[0063] Preferably, the moving device 7 includes a support block 71 slidably connected to the support plate 3 and a transmission block 72. The scraping plate 6 is integrally connected with a horizontally extending support rod 73. The support rod 73 is rotatably connected to the support block 71. The moving resistance of the support block 71 is greater than the rotational resistance of the support rod 73;

[0064] A driven part 731 is provided on the support rod 73. A first transmission part 721 and a second transmission part 722 acting on the driven part 731 are provided on the transmission block 72. The transmission block 72 is connected with a first power mechanism.

[0065] Preferably, the first power mechanism includes a motor 741, a driving wheel 742 drivingly connected to the output shaft of the motor 741, and a driven wheel 744 connected to the driving wheel 742 through a transmission belt 743. The transmission block 72 is integrally connected to the transmission belt 743. In this embodiment, the driving wheel 742 is rotatably connected to one end of the carriage 2 close to the vehicle head, and the driven wheel 744 is rotatably connected to one end of the carriage 2 close to the vehicle tail. The supporting plate 3 has two layers, upper and lower. Among them, the driving wheels 742 corresponding to the upper and lower supporting plates 3 are connected into a whole through a linkage shaft 745, and the motor 741 is in transmission connection with the linkage shaft 745.

[0066] During the vehicle's travel, the manure and urine generated by livestock and poultry on the supporting plate 3 will fall into the sewage channel 31 through the sewage discharge groove 32 on the supporting plate 3. Every once in a while, when the manure and urine accumulated in the sewage channel 31 reach a certain amount, the first power mechanism is activated. The output shaft of the motor 741 first rotates clockwise, driving the transmission block 72 to move forward to the front end of the sewage channel 31 through the transmission belt 743. The first transmission part 721 on the transmission block 72 abuts against the driven part 731. Based on the fact that the moving resistance of the support block 71 is greater than the rotating resistance of the support rod 73, the first transmission part 721 will first push the support rod 73 to rotate counterclockwise through the driven part 731 until the scraping end of the scraping plate 6 abuts against the bottom wall of the sewage channel 31. At this time, the support rod 73 cannot continue to rotate. Immediately afterwards, the transmission block 72 can push the scraping plate 6 to move forward to the front end of the sewage channel 31 through the first transmission part 721. During this process, the scraping end of the scraping plate 6 always remains in contact with the bottom wall of the sewage channel 31, so as to scrape the bottom wall of the sewage channel 31. In this way, the manure and urine in the sewage channel 31 are pushed to the front end of the sewage channel 31 and finally enter the dry-wet separation device 4 and the manure residue storage device 5.

[0067] Subsequently, the output shaft of the motor 741 rotates counterclockwise, driving the transmission block 72 to move backward to the rear end of the sewage channel 31 through the transmission belt 743. The second transmission part 722 on the transmission block 72 abuts against the driven part 731. Based on the fact that the moving resistance of the support block 71 is greater than the rotating resistance of the support rod 73, the second transmission part 722 will first push the support rod 73 to rotate clockwise through the driven part 731 until the scraping end of the scraping plate 6 abuts against the top wall of the sewage channel 31 and the support rod 73 cannot continue to rotate. Immediately afterwards, the transmission block 72 can push the scraping plate 6 to move backward to the rear end of the sewage channel 31 through the second transmission part 722. During this process, the scraping end of the scraping plate 6 always remains separated from the bottom wall of the sewage channel 31 and will not scrape the bottom wall of the sewage channel 31, thus avoiding the scraping plate 6 bringing the remaining manure and urine on the sewage channel 31 back to the rear end of the sewage channel 31, thereby creating a cleaning dead corner at the rear end of the sewage channel 31.

[0068] In this way, the output shaft of the motor 741 rotates clockwise and counterclockwise reciprocally for multiple times, and thus can clean the feces and urine in the sewage channel 31 more thoroughly. Of course, the clockwise rotation and counterclockwise rotation of the output shaft of the motor 741 only represent different rotation directions of the output shaft of the motor 741, and have no other special meaning.

[0069] Preferably, the support rod 73 is connected with a torsion spring 75, and the torsion spring 75 makes the support rod 73 tend to drive the scraping plate 6 to abut against the top wall of the sewage channel 31; specifically, one end of the torsion spring 75 is connected with the support rod 73, and the other end of the torsion spring 75 is connected with the support block 71.

[0070] The top wall of the sewage channel 31 is provided with a plurality of downwardly protruding reinforcing ribs 33, and the reinforcing ribs 33 are arranged parallel to the support rod 73.

[0071] Among them, the reinforcing ribs 33 can increase the structural strength of the supporting plate 3. Moreover, when the scraping end of the scraping plate 6 abuts against the reinforcing ribs 33, the downwardly protruding reinforcing ribs 33 will force the scraping plate 6 to turn downward by a certain angle. Since the torsion spring 75 makes the support rod 73 tend to drive the scraping plate 6 to abut against the top wall of the sewage channel 31, when the scraping end of the scraping plate 6 disengages from the reinforcing ribs 33, the torsion spring 75 will drive the scraping plate 6 to turn upward, so that the scraping end of the scraping plate 6 impacts the top wall of the sewage channel 31, thereby causing the top wall of the sewage channel 31 to vibrate. This not only helps to eliminate the blockage in the sewage tank 32, but also helps the small amount of feces and urine adhering to the inner wall of the sewage tank 32 to fall off.

[0072] In this embodiment, a slope is provided on one side of the reinforcing rib 33 close to the front end of the sewage channel 31 to guide the scraping plate 6.

[0073] Preferably, a guiding member 61 is provided at the scraping end of the scraping plate 6, and a water supply hole 62 is opened and aligned with the guiding member 61;

[0074] One end of the guiding member 61 is a movable end. When the scraping plate 6 abuts against the top wall of the sewage channel 31, the movable end of the guiding member 61 can pass through the sewage tank 32 and extend above the supporting plate 3;

[0075] The top end of the side wall of the sewage tank 32 is provided with an upwardly inclined ramp 321.

[0076] In this embodiment, a water supply channel 732 connected to the water supply hole 62 is provided in the support rod 73, and a clean water tank 9 is provided on the vehicle body 1, which is connected to the water supply channel 732 through a water pump and a hose in turn. The guide member 61 is an arc-shaped cover body, the first end of which is a movable end and is provided with a water spray hole 611, and the second end of which is hinged to the scraper plate 6, and the scraper end of the scraper plate 6 is provided with an installation cavity for accommodating the guide member 61. Among them, when the guide member 61 is received in the installation cavity, the water spray hole 611 of the guide member 61 will be blocked by the side wall of the installation cavity. When clean water is sprayed out of the water supply hole 62, the guide member 61 tends to extend out of the installation cavity under the water pressure of the clean water sprayed from the water supply hole 62.

[0077] When the scraper 6 moves toward the front end of the sewage channel 31, the water pump starts, so that the clean water in the clean water tank 9 passes through the water pump, hose, water supply channel 732 and water supply hole 62 in sequence, and finally sprays downward from the water spray hole 611 on the guide member 61 to the bottom wall of the sewage channel 31, thereby helping the scraper 6 to scrape off the feces and urine adhering to the bottom wall of the sewage channel 31.

[0078] It is understandable that part of the feces and urine produced by livestock and poultry cannot pass through the drainage trough 32 and eventually adhere to the top of the supporting plate 3. When the scraper plate 6 moves toward the rear end of the drainage channel 31, when the guide member 61 is offset from the drainage trough 32, the guide member 61 will be limited by the top wall of the drainage channel 31 and cannot extend from the installation cavity. At this time, the water spray hole 611 of the guide member 61 cannot spray water, which is helpful to avoid spraying clean water to places that do not need to be cleaned, resulting in a waste of water resources.

[0079] When the guide member 61 moves to a position aligned with the drain trough 32, the movable end of the guide member 61 can pass through the drain trough 32 and extend to the top of the support plate 3. At this time, the clean water in the clean water tank 9 will be sprayed from the water supply hole 62 to the top of the support plate 3 under the action of the water pump, cleaning the top of the support plate 3, and then cleaning the feces and urine adhering to the top of the support plate 3. In addition, in the process of the movable end of the guide member 61 passing through the drain trough 32, the guide member 61 can not only break the blockage in the drain trough 32, but also the clean water sprayed by the water spray hole 611 can clean the side wall of the drain trough 32, which helps to further improve the cleaning effect of the drain trough 32.

[0080] It should be noted that when the hoof of the livestock and poultry is just located at the top of a drainage trough 32, the guide member 61 will be blocked by the hoof of the livestock and poultry and cannot pass through the drainage trough 32 to the top of the support plate 3. At this time, the water spray hole 611 on the guide member 61 will be located in the drainage trough 32 and aligned with the ramp 321 at the top of the side wall of the drainage trough 32. Under the combined effect of the ramp 321 guidance and the wall attachment effect of the water flow, part of the clean water sprayed by the water spray hole 611 can still flow through the top of the support plate 3, thereby cleaning the top of the support plate 3 to a certain extent.

[0081] Preferably, the dry-wet separation device 4 includes a sewage tank 41. A filter plate 42 which is inclined is hinged to the top of the sewage tank 41. The filter plate 42 is connected to a spring piece 43, and the spring piece 43 makes the filter plate 42 tend to maintain an inclined state.

[0082] In this embodiment, a sewage inlet hole is opened at the top end of the sewage tank 41, and the supporting plate 3 has two layers, upper and lower. Among them, the lower supporting plate 3 is directly communicated with the sewage inlet hole of the sewage tank 41, while the upper supporting plate 3 is communicated with the sewage inlet hole of the sewage tank 41 through an inclined guide plate 21. Specifically, the feces and urine pushed by the scraping plate 6 to the front end of the sewage discharge channel 31 will fall into the sewage tank 41 through the sewage inlet hole and land on the filter plate 42. Among them, the sewage will pass through the filter plate 42 and finally gather at the bottom of the sewage tank 41, while the fecal residues will slide into the fecal residue storage device 5 along the filter plate 42, thus realizing the separation of fecal residues and sewage.

[0083] Meanwhile, the vehicle will jolt during driving. When the vehicle jolts, the filter plate 42 will deflect on the sewage tank 41 and vibrate under the action of the spring piece 43. This vibration can not only better separate the fecal residues and sewage, but also prevent the filter plate 42 from being blocked by fecal residues.

[0084] Preferably, the fecal residue storage device 5 includes an inverted conical manure collecting hopper 51. A conveying cylinder 52 extending vertically is arranged in the manure collecting hopper 51. A screw conveyor 53 is rotatably connected in the conveying cylinder 52, and the rotating shaft of the screw conveyor 53 is connected with a second power mechanism;

[0085] A wind guide box 55 is sleeved outside the manure collecting hopper 51. The front end of the wind guide box 55 is communicated with a horizontally extending air collecting cylinder 56. A heat-conducting filler 57 is arranged in the air collecting cylinder 56, and a partial section of the exhaust pipe 11 of the vehicle body 1 is located in the air collecting cylinder 56;

[0086] Air guide holes are opened on the side wall of the manure collecting hopper 51, and air permeable nets 511 are arranged in the air guide holes. Among them, fecal residues cannot pass through the air permeable nets 511.

[0087] Continuing from the above content, the fecal residues sliding along the filter plate 42 finally fall into the manure collecting hopper 51. However, the fecal residues separated only by the filter plate 42 have a relatively high humidity, which is not conducive to the subsequent collection and utilization of fecal residues. To solve this problem, during the driving of the vehicle, the second power mechanism will drive the screw conveyor 53 to rotate, so that the screw conveyor 53 will carry the fecal residues at the bottom of the manure collecting hopper 51 to the top end of the conveying cylinder 52, and then the fecal residues will fall back to the bottom of the manure collecting hopper 51 from the top end of the conveying cylinder 52 under the action of gravity. In this way, the fecal residues in the manure collecting hopper 51 are continuously turned up and down, which is beneficial to loosening the fecal residues and further beneficial to the evaporation of moisture in the fecal residues.

[0088] Meanwhile, the air collecting cylinder 56 collects the air flow generated during the vehicle's journey. The air flow successively passes through the air guiding box 55 and the air guiding holes and flows into the manure collecting hopper 51. During the process of the manure residue falling from the top to the bottom of the manure collecting hopper 51, the air flow blown out from the air guiding holes will pass by the falling manure residue. The manure residue is in a dispersed state during the falling process, and the blowing of the air flow will make the manure residue further loose, thus helping to quickly remove the moisture in the manure residue. Moreover, when the vehicle is running, its exhaust pipe 11 generates a large amount of heat, and this heat will be transferred to the heat conducting filler 57. During the process of the air flow flowing through the air collecting cylinder 56, the air flow will absorb the heat on the heat conducting filler 57 and then the temperature will rise. And the increase in the air flow temperature helps to improve the efficiency of the air flow in removing the moisture in the manure residue.

[0089] In this embodiment, the heat conducting filler 57 is multiple heat conducting fins or multiple layers of metal wire meshes.

[0090] As a further optimization, the bottom end of the manure collecting hopper 51 is open and is detachably hinged with a cover plate 512. In this way, after the transportation is completed, the staff can open the cover plate 512 to empty the manure residue in the manure collecting hopper 51.

[0091] In order to further increase the dispersed state of the manure residue during the falling process, preferably, a rotating cylinder 58 rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft of the auger 53 is arranged above the conveying cylinder 52. A manure throwing plate 59 is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating cylinder 58, and the rotating cylinder 58 is drivingly connected with a second power mechanism. The second power mechanism drives the auger 53 and the rotating cylinder 58 to rotate simultaneously. During the rotation of the rotating cylinder 58, the manure throwing plate 59 connected thereto will apply a centrifugal force to the manure residue at the top end of the conveying cylinder 52, increasing the moving distance of the manure residue in the horizontal direction and achieving the effect of throwing the manure residue, thereby further increasing the dispersed state of the manure residue during the falling process.

[0092] Preferably, the second power mechanism includes a first driven bevel gear 541 integrally connected to the rotating shaft of the auger 53, a second driven bevel gear 542 integrally connected to the rotating cylinder 58, a driving bevel gear 543 meshing with the first driven bevel gear 541 and the second driven bevel gear 542, and a wind wheel 544 integrally connected to the driving bevel gear 543. In this embodiment, the air flow generated during the vehicle's journey drives the driving bevel gear 543 to rotate. The driving bevel gear 543 drives the auger 53 to rotate through the first driven bevel gear 541 and drives the rotating cylinder 58 to rotate through the second driven bevel gear 542. In this embodiment, the wind wheel 544 is integrally connected to the driving bevel gear 543 through a transmission shaft 545, and the transmission shaft 545 is rotatably connected to the air guiding box 55. Of course, in other embodiments, the wind wheel 544 can also be replaced by a motor.

[0093] Preferably, a U-shaped diversion channel 411 is connected between the sewage discharge channel 31 and the dry-wet separation device 4. The manure collection hopper 51 is communicated with an exhaust channel 81, and a deodorizing filler 82 is provided in the exhaust channel 81. Specifically, the U-shaped diversion channel 411 is arranged at the sewage inlet hole of the sewage tank 41. A certain amount of water will be stored in the U-shaped diversion channel 411, thus forming a water seal, which prevents the odor in the sewage tank 41 and the manure collection hopper 51 from overflowing through the sewage inlet hole. Instead, the odor will enter the exhaust channel 81, be adsorbed by the deodorizing filler 82 in the exhaust channel 81 to remove the odor, and then be discharged into the external environment. In this embodiment, the deodorizing filler 82 can be activated carbon.

[0094] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, rather than limitations on the implementation manners of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to enumerate all the implementation manners here. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A livestock and poultry transport vehicle, comprising a vehicle body and a compartment, characterized in that, Inside the box body, there are multiple horizontally arranged supporting plates distributed at intervals up and down. A sewage discharge channel is provided inside the supporting plate, and a plurality of sewage discharge grooves communicating with the sewage discharge channel are provided on the top side of the supporting plate; The front end of the sewage discharge channel is sequentially communicated with a dry-wet separation device and a manure residue storage device; A sewage scraping plate is provided in the sewage discharge channel. One end of the sewage scraping plate is a scraping end. The sewage scraping plate is connected with a moving device, and the moving device can drive the sewage scraping plate to reciprocate between the front and rear ends of the sewage discharge channel. Among them, when the moving device drives the sewage scraping plate to move towards the front end of the sewage discharge channel, the scraping end of the sewage scraping plate abuts against the bottom wall of the sewage discharge channel; when the moving device drives the sewage scraping plate to move towards the rear end of the sewage discharge channel, the scraping end of the sewage scraping plate is separated from the bottom wall of the sewage discharge channel.

2. The livestock and poultry transport vehicle according to claim 1, wherein, The moving device includes a support block and a transmission block slidably connected to the supporting plate. The sewage scraping plate is integrally connected with a horizontally extending support rod. The support rod is rotatably connected to the support block, and the moving resistance of the support block is greater than the rotation resistance of the support rod; A driven part is provided on the support rod, and a first transmission part and a second transmission part acting on the driven part are provided on the transmission block. The transmission block is connected with a first power mechanism.

3. The livestock transport vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first power mechanism includes a motor, a driving wheel drivingly connected to the output shaft of the motor, and a driven wheel connected to the driving wheel through a transmission belt. The transmission block is integrally connected with the transmission belt.

4. The livestock and poultry transport vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that, The support rod is connected with a torsion spring, and the torsion spring makes the support rod tend to drive the sewage scraping plate to abut against the top wall of the sewage discharge channel; A plurality of downwardly protruding reinforcing ribs are provided on the top wall of the sewage discharge channel, and the reinforcing ribs are arranged parallel to the support rod.

5. The livestock and poultry transport vehicle according to claim 4, wherein, A guiding member is provided at the scraping end of the sewage scraping plate, and a water supply hole is provided to align with the guiding member; One end of the guiding member is a movable end. When the sewage scraping plate abuts against the top wall of the sewage discharge channel, the movable end of the guiding member can pass through the sewage discharge groove and extend above the supporting plate; The top end of the side wall of the sewage discharge groove is provided with an upwardly inclined ramp.

6. The livestock and poultry transport vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The dry-wet separation device includes a sewage tank. A slantingly arranged filter plate is hinged at the top of the sewage tank. The filter plate is connected with a spring piece, and the spring piece makes the filter plate tend to maintain an inclined state.

7. The livestock and poultry transport vehicle according to claim 1, wherein, The manure residue storage device includes an inverted conical manure collecting hopper. A vertically extending conveying cylinder is provided in the manure collecting hopper. A screw conveyor is rotatably connected in the conveying cylinder, and the rotating shaft of the screw conveyor is connected with a second power mechanism; A wind guiding box is provided outside the manure collecting hopper. The front end of the wind guiding box is communicated with a horizontally extending air collecting cylinder. A heat conducting filler is provided in the air collecting cylinder. A partial section of the exhaust pipe of the vehicle body is located in the air collecting cylinder; Air guiding holes are provided on the side wall of the manure collecting hopper, and air permeable nets are provided in the air guiding holes.

8. The livestock and poultry transport vehicle according to claim 7, characterized in that, Above the conveying cylinder, there is a rotating cylinder rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft of the screw conveyor. A manure throwing plate is provided at the bottom end of the rotating cylinder. The rotating cylinder is drivingly connected with the second power mechanism.

9. The livestock and poultry transport vehicle according to claim 8, wherein, The second power mechanism includes a first driven bevel gear integrally connected with the rotating shaft of the screw conveyor, a second driven bevel gear integrally connected with the rotating cylinder, a driving bevel gear meshing with the first driven bevel gear and the second driven bevel gear, and a wind wheel integrally connected with the driving bevel gear.

10. The livestock and poultry transport vehicle according to claim 1, wherein, A U-shaped diversion channel is connected between the sewage discharge channel and the dry-wet separation device. The manure collection hopper is communicated with an exhaust channel, and deodorizing filler is arranged in the exhaust channel.

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