A traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece detection system and a detection method thereof

Abstract

The application discloses a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece detection system and a detection method thereof, and relates to the technical field of detection, which comprises a detection box body, a detection assembly arranged in the inside of the detection box body, a mounting frame arranged in the inside of the detection box body, a mounting turntable rotationally arranged in the inside of the mounting frame, a detection head mounted on the outside of the mounting turntable, a rolling probe mounted on the outside of the mounting turntable, a liquid injection head mounted on the outside of the mounting turntable, a driving motor mounted at the bottom of the mounting frame, and the driving motor is used for driving the mounting turntable to rotate, so as to change the working state of the detection head, the rolling probe and the liquid injection head on the outside of the mounting turntable. The detection head, the rolling probe or the liquid injection head on the mounting turntable can be correspondingly matched with the bearing crucible by the cooperation of the detection box body, the bearing crucible and the detection assembly, and the rotation of the mounting turntable, so that the detection head, the rolling probe or the liquid injection head on the mounting turntable can detect or process the medicine pieces.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of detection technology, and in particular to a detection system and method for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) decoction pieces are TCM herbs that have been processed according to TCM theory and processing methods, and can be directly used in TCM clinical practice. Currently, most oral medications produced are in tablet form, and the quality of tablets directly affects the quality of the entire medical product. Therefore, the production and manufacturing of tablets have strict requirements.

[0003] When testing tablets, there are various detection methods, including high performance liquid chromatography, gas chromatography-liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, and spectrometry.

[0004] When testing tablets, the tablets are usually placed in a carrier crucible, and then the carrier crucible containing the tablets is placed at the tablet testing station. The equipment can then be used to test the tablets. However, when performing different tests or treatments on the tablets, it is necessary to hold the crucible and place it at different testing stations. Moving the crucible not only reduces the testing efficiency, but also causes the tablets to shake inside the crucible, or some of the tablets to fall out, or even contaminants to enter the crucible, thus affecting the accuracy of the tablet testing and resulting in certain defects. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a detection system and method for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece detection system, comprising:

[0007] Test chamber;

[0008] A support crucible, used to hold and store tablets;

[0009] A detection component, disposed inside the detection chamber, includes:

[0010] The mounting bracket is located inside the testing chamber;

[0011] The mounting turntable is rotatably mounted inside the mounting bracket.

[0012] A detection head is mounted on the outside of the mounting turntable, and the detection head is used to detect Chinese medicine tablets;

[0013] A crushing probe is installed on the outside of the mounting turntable. The crushing probe is used for the crushing detection of Chinese medicine slices.

[0014] The injection head is installed on the outside of the mounting turntable, and the injection head is used to inject liquid into the Chinese medicine tablets;

[0015] A drive motor is installed at the bottom of the mounting frame. The drive motor is used to drive the mounting turntable to rotate, thereby changing the working state of the external detection head, crushing probe and injection head of the mounting turntable.

[0016] Preferably, the detection component further includes:

[0017] A drive cylinder is installed on the top of the detection box. The output end of the drive cylinder is connected to the mounting frame for driving the mounting frame to move up and down.

[0018] A locking component is disposed on the side of the mounting bracket, the locking component being used to lock the mounting turntable;

[0019] A guide component is disposed on the mounting bracket, the guide component being used to guide the mounting bracket, and the guide component also being used to unlock the locking component.

[0020] Preferably, the detection component further includes:

[0021] The mounting base is connected to the detection head, the crushing probe and the injection head respectively, and one side of the outer wall of the mounting base is fixedly engaged with the mounting turntable;

[0022] A cable tray, located on the mounting turntable, is used to arrange the wiring pipes for the detection head, the crushing probe, and the injection head.

[0023] The cable chain is installed between the installation turntable and the testing box.

[0024] Preferably, the detection component further includes:

[0025] An annular groove is formed on one side where the turntable is installed;

[0026] The teeth are arranged in a ring array and installed inside the ring groove;

[0027] The drive gear is mounted on the output end of the drive motor and is meshed with the locking gear.

[0028] Preferably, the locking component includes:

[0029] A connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the mounting turntable, and the outer wall of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the mounting bracket;

[0030] A fixing cap is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting bracket, and the fixing cap is sleeved on the end of the connecting shaft outside;

[0031] The locking component has its outer wall slidably connected to the fixing cap, and is used to lock the connecting shaft. The locking component is linked with the guide assembly.

[0032] Preferably, the locking element includes:

[0033] The straight section has its outer wall slidingly interlocked with the fixing cap.

[0034] The snap-fit ​​part is fixedly connected to the bottom of the straight plate part, and the end of the outer wall of the connecting shaft is provided with a locking groove that matches the snap-fit ​​part;

[0035] A storage slot is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the fixing cap. The bottom of the outer wall of the snap-fit ​​part is slidably sleeved with the storage slot, and the side of the outer wall of the snap-fit ​​part is slidably snapped with the locking slot.

[0036] The limiting part is fixedly connected to the top of the straight plate.

[0037] Preferably, the guiding component includes:

[0038] Connecting base, fixedly connected to the side of the mounting bracket;

[0039] A guide post is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting part. The outer wall of the guide post is slidably sleeved with the connecting seat, and the outer wall of the guide post is slidably inserted into the detection box.

[0040] The first collar is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the guide post, and the first collar is located on the top of the connecting seat;

[0041] The first spring is slidably sleeved on the outside of the guide post, and the first spring is located between the first collar and the connecting seat;

[0042] The second ring is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the guide post, and the second ring is located at the bottom of the connecting seat.

[0043] Preferably, it further includes a clamping assembly disposed inside the detection housing, the clamping assembly being linked with the mounting bracket, the clamping assembly comprising:

[0044] Clamping plates are symmetrically arranged inside the detection chamber, and the clamping plates are used to clamp and position the carrying crucible;

[0045] The heating element is fixedly embedded in the side of the clamping plate facing the supporting crucible;

[0046] The top plate is slidably installed inside the detection chamber;

[0047] An integrated linkage connects the top plate and the clamping plate;

[0048] An extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame, and the extrusion plate is located at the top of the top plate;

[0049] The connecting block is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the detection chamber;

[0050] The first guide rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block, and the outer wall of the first guide rod is slidably inserted into the top plate;

[0051] A support spring is slidably sleeved on the outside of the first guide rod, and the support spring is slidably sleeved on the bottom of the top plate;

[0052] A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the testing chamber;

[0053] The second guide rod is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate, and the outer wall of the second guide rod is slidably inserted into the clamping plate.

[0054] Preferably, the integrated link includes:

[0055] A connecting sleeve and a hinge, wherein the connecting sleeve is rotatably connected to the top plate via the hinge;

[0056] A connecting rod is slidably sleeved inside the connecting sleeve, and the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the clamping plate through a hinge.

[0057] The second spring is slidably sleeved inside the connecting sleeve, and the second spring is pressed and fitted against the connecting rod;

[0058] The slider is fixedly connected to the end of the outer wall of the connecting rod, and the outer wall of the connecting sleeve is provided with a sliding hole that matches the slider.

[0059] This invention also provides a method for detecting traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, comprising the following specific steps:

[0060] Step 1: Place the Chinese medicine tablets to be tested into the inside of the carrier crucible, and then place the carrier crucible into the inside of the testing chamber, ensuring that the carrier crucible is positioned between the two clamping plates;

[0061] Step 2: The drive cylinder drives the mounting frame and mounting turntable to descend. The mounting frame presses down on the top plate through the extrusion plate. The top plate pushes the clamping plate toward the carrying crucible through the integrated connecting rod, so that the two clamping plates clamp the carrying crucible in the center. Meanwhile, the detection head, crushing probe and liquid injection head on the outside of the mounting turntable process and detect the Chinese medicine tablets inside the carrying crucible.

[0062] Step 3: When it is necessary to change the working state of the detection head, crushing probe and injection head outside the mounting turntable, the drive cylinder drives the mounting frame to rise, so that the first ring on the outer wall of the guide column fits against the top of the inner wall of the detection box. The mounting frame continues to rise, and the bottom of the guide column squeezes the locking part, so that the snap-fit ​​part on the locking part separates from the locking groove on the connecting shaft. The drive motor drives the mounting turntable to rotate through the drive gear and snap-fit ​​teeth, so as to change the working state of the detection head, crushing probe and injection head outside the mounting turntable.

[0063] Step 4: The drive cylinder drives the mounting bracket to descend. Under the action of the first spring, the guide column rises relative to the connecting seat. The guide column drives the locking part to rise relative to the fixing cap. The locking part engages with the locking groove on the connecting shaft to lock the mounting turntable.

[0064] The technical effects and advantages of this invention are as follows:

[0065] (1) The present invention utilizes the combination of a detection box, a carrying crucible and a detection component. The detection component includes a mounting frame, a mounting turntable, a detection head, a crushing probe and a liquid injection head. When the mounting turntable rotates, the detection head, crushing probe or liquid injection head on the mounting turntable can be individually aligned with the carrying crucible, so that the detection head, crushing probe or liquid injection head on the mounting turntable can detect or process the tablet.

[0066] (2) The present invention utilizes the combination of mounting frame, mounting turntable, drive cylinder, locking component and guide component. Under the action of the locking component, the stability of the mounting turntable on the mounting frame can be guaranteed. The drive cylinder drives the mounting frame to rise, so that the guide component unlocks the locking component, which can drive the drive motor to drive the mounting turntable to rotate, thereby changing the working state of the external detection head, crushing probe and liquid injection head of the mounting turntable.

[0067] (3) The present invention utilizes the combination of mounting frame and clamping component. The mounting frame and clamping component are linked together, so that the mounting frame drives the mounting turntable to descend. When the detection head, crushing probe or liquid injection head outside the mounting turntable is working, the mounting frame can drive the clamping component to clamp the carrying crucible, thereby ensuring the stability of the carrying crucible when the tablets are being processed or tested. Attached Figure Description

[0068] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the front of the present invention.

[0069] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mounting bracket of the present invention.

[0070] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the rotating platform of the present invention.

[0071] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the rotating disk used in this invention.

[0072] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the front part of the rotating disk of the present invention.

[0073] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the front of the cap of the present invention.

[0074] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the locking component of the present invention.

[0075] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the clamping plate of the present invention.

[0076] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the top plate of the present invention.

[0077] In the diagram: 1. Detection chamber; 2. Supporting crucible; 3. Detection assembly; 31. Mounting bracket; 32. Mounting turntable; 33. Detection head; 34. Crushing probe; 35. Injection head; 36. Drive cylinder; 37. Locking assembly; 371. Connecting shaft; 372. Fixing cap; 373. Locking element; 3731. Straight plate part; 3732. Snap-fit ​​part; 3733. Limiting part; 374. Locking groove; 375. Storage groove; 38. Guide assembly; 381. Guide post; 382. Connecting seat; 383. First collar; 384. First spring; 385. 39. Two rings; 310. Mounting base; 311. Cable tray; 312. Cable drag chain; 313. Drive motor; 314. Drive gear; 315. Annular groove; 316. Clamping tooth; 4. Clamping assembly; 41. Clamping plate; 42. Heating element; 43. Top plate; 44. Integrated connecting rod; 441. Connecting sleeve; 442. Hinge; 443. Connecting rod; 444. Second spring; 445. Slider; 446. Sliding hole; 45. Support spring; 46. Extrusion plate; 47. Connecting block; 48. First guide rod; 49. Fixing plate; 410. Second guide rod. Detailed Implementation

[0078] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0079] Example 1

[0080] This invention provides, for example Figure 1-7The system for detecting traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) slices includes a detection chamber 1, a support crucible 2, and a detection component 3. The support crucible 2 is used to hold and store the TCM slices. The detection component 3 is located inside the detection chamber 1 and includes a mounting frame 31, a mounting turntable 32, a detection head 33, a crushing probe 34, a liquid injection head 35, and a drive motor 312. The mounting frame 31 is located inside the detection chamber 1, and the mounting turntable 32 is rotatably mounted inside the mounting frame 31. The detection head 33 is mounted outside the mounting turntable 32 and is used to detect the TCM slices. The detection head 33 can identify and detect the TCM slices inside the support crucible 2 by photographing them and observing their physical characteristics. The crushing probe 34 is mounted outside the mounting turntable 32 and is used to crush and detect the TCM slices. The mounting frame 31 drives the mounting turntable 32 and the crushing probe 34 to descend, allowing the crushing probe 34 to crush the TCM slices inside the support crucible 2. The crushing probe 34 is equipped with a... The device includes a pressure sensor. The pressure applied to the herbal tablets is transmitted to the pressure sensor. When the herbal tablets break, the pressure sensor experiences a momentary loss of pressure, thus detecting the compressive strength of the herbal tablets. The injection head 35 is installed outside the mounting turntable 32 and is used to inject liquid into the herbal tablets. The changes in the herbal tablets in the liquid can be observed through the detection head 33. The drive motor 312 is installed at the bottom of the mounting frame 31 and is used to drive the mounting turntable 32 to rotate, thereby changing the working state of the detection head 33, the crushing probe 34, and the injection head 35 outside the mounting turntable 32. This allows the herbal tablets inside the carrying crucible 2 to be tested or processed in different ways without moving the carrying crucible 2. The detection box 1 is connected to a host computer to control the working state of the detection component 3 and process the data transmitted by the detection head 33, the crushing probe 34, and the injection head 35. The host computer is existing technology and will not be described in detail here.

[0081] Furthermore, the detection assembly 3 also includes a drive cylinder 36, a locking assembly 37, and a guide assembly 38. The drive cylinder 36 is mounted on the top of the detection housing 1, and its output end is connected to the mounting frame 31 for transmission, thereby driving the mounting frame 31 to move up and down, thus lowering the detection head 33, the crushing probe 34, and the injection head 35 outside the mounting turntable 32 to a certain height for locking. The locking assembly 37 is located on the side of the mounting frame 31 and is used to lock the mounting turntable 32, thereby ensuring the stability of the detection head 33, the crushing probe 34, and the injection head 35 outside the mounting turntable 32 during operation. The guide assembly 38 is located on the mounting frame 31. The guide component 38 is used to guide the mounting bracket 31 and also to unlock the locking component 37. The guide component 38 can improve the stability of the mounting bracket 31 driving the mounting turntable 32 to move up and down. When the mounting bracket 31 rises to a certain height, the guide component 38 can also unlock the locking component 37, thereby allowing the mounting turntable 32 to drive the detection head 33, the crushing probe 34 and the injection head 35 to rise to a certain height. Then the mounting turntable 32 rotates again to adjust the working state of the detection head 33, the crushing probe 34 and the injection head 35. This can prevent the detection head 33, the crushing probe 34 and the injection head 35 from rubbing against the bottom of the inner wall of the detection box 1 when the mounting turntable 32 rotates.

[0082] Specifically, the detection component 3 also includes a mounting base 39, a cable tray 310, a drag chain 311, an annular groove 314, a locking tooth 315, and a drive gear 313. The mounting base 39 is connected to the detection head 33, the crushing probe 34, and the injection head 35 respectively. One side of the outer wall of the mounting base 39 is fixedly engaged with the mounting turntable 32. The cable tray 310 is formed on the mounting turntable 32 and is used to arrange the wiring pipes of the detection head 33, the crushing probe 34, and the injection head 35. The drag chain 311 is installed between the mounting turntable 32 and the detection housing 1, thereby enabling the detection head 33, the crushing probe 34, and the injection head 35 to be connected to the detection head 33, the crushing probe 34, and the injection head 35. The wiring and piping required for the operation of the pressure probe 34 and the injection head 35 are arranged, and the maximum rotation angle of the mounting turntable 32 is less than one revolution to avoid continuous rotation of the mounting turntable 32 causing damage to the cable chain 311. An annular groove 314 is opened on one side of the mounting turntable 32, and the locking teeth 315 are installed in a ring array inside the annular groove 314. The drive gear 313 is installed at the output end of the drive motor 312. The drive gear 313 meshes with the locking teeth 315, so that the drive motor 312 can rotate the mounting turntable 32 through the drive gear 313 and the locking teeth 315.

[0083] Furthermore, the locking assembly 37 includes a connecting shaft 371, a fixing cap 372, and a locking member 373. The connecting shaft 371 is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the mounting turntable 32, and the outer wall of the connecting shaft 371 is rotatably connected to the mounting bracket 31. The fixing cap 372 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting bracket 31 and is sleeved on the outer end of the connecting shaft 371. Thus, the connecting shaft 371 rotates relative to the mounting bracket 31 and the fixing cap 372, which allows the mounting turntable 32 to rotate relative to the mounting bracket 31. The outer wall of the locking member 373 is slidably connected to the fixing cap 372. The locking member 373 is used to lock the connecting shaft 371. The locking member 373 is linked with the guide assembly 38, so that the locking member 373 locks the connecting shaft 371, which locks the mounting turntable 32.

[0084] Furthermore, the locking component 373 includes a straight plate portion 3731, a snap-fit ​​portion 3732, and a limiting portion 3733. The outer wall of the straight plate portion 3731 is slidably inserted into the fixing cap 372. The snap-fit ​​portion 3732 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the straight plate portion 3731. The end of the outer wall of the connecting shaft 371 is provided with a locking groove 374 that matches the snap-fit ​​portion 3732. The storage groove 375 is opened at the bottom of the inner wall of the fixing cap 372. The bottom of the outer wall of the snap-fit ​​portion 3732 is slidably fitted into the storage groove 375. The side of the outer wall of the snap-fit ​​portion 3732 is slidably snapped into the locking groove 374. The engaging part 3732 engages with the locking groove 374 to lock the connecting shaft 371, thereby locking the mounting turntable 32. The multiple locking grooves 374 on the connecting shaft 371 correspond one-to-one with the detection head 33, the crushing probe 34, and the injection head 35 on the outside of the mounting turntable 32. The limiting part 3733 is fixedly connected to the top of the straight plate part 3731, and the inner cavity of the receiving groove 375 is larger than the size of the engaging part 3732. As a result, the locking part 373 descends, allowing the engaging part 3732 to be hidden in the receiving groove 375, thereby unlocking the connecting shaft 371.

[0085] In particular, the guide assembly 38 includes a guide post 381, a connecting seat 382, ​​a first collar 383, a first spring 384, and a second collar 385. The connecting seat 382 is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting frame 31. The guide post 381 is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting part 3733. The outer wall of the guide post 381 is slidably sleeved with the connecting seat 382 and slidably inserted into the detection box 1. Thus, the mounting frame 31 moves up and down inside the detection box 1, and the guide post 381 slides relative to the detection box 1, thereby guiding the mounting frame 31. The first collar 383 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the guide post 381 and is located on the top of the connecting seat 382. The first spring 384 is slidably sleeved on the outside of the guide post 381 and is located between the first collar 383 and the connecting seat 382. The first spring 384 acts on the guide post 381 through the first collar 383. The elasticity is sufficient to support the weight of the guide post 381 and the locking element 373, so that when the mounting frame 31 moves up and down normally, the guide post 381 and the connecting seat 382 remain relatively stationary. The second sleeve 385 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the guide post 381. The second sleeve 385 is located at the bottom of the connecting seat 382. The second sleeve 385 can limit the guide post 381, preventing the guide post 381 from directly separating from the connecting seat 382 under the action of the first spring 384. When the mounting frame 31 rises, the first sleeve 383 on the outer wall of the guide post 381 is in contact with the top of the inner wall of the detection box 1. At this time, the guide post 381 can no longer rise and move. So when the mounting frame 31 drives the fixing cap 372 and the connecting shaft 371 to rise, the guide post 381 can limit the locking element 373, thereby separating the snap-fit ​​part 3732 on the locking element 373 from the connecting shaft 371, thereby unlocking the connecting shaft 371.

[0086] Example 2

[0087] Based on Example 1, such as Figure 8-9As shown, it also includes a clamping assembly 4, which is disposed inside the detection chamber 1. The clamping assembly 4 is linked with the mounting frame 31. The clamping assembly 4 includes a clamping plate 41, a heating element 42, a top plate 43, an integrated connecting rod 44, a pressing plate 46, a connecting block 47, a first guide rod 48, a fixing plate 49, and a second guide rod 410. The two clamping plates 41 are symmetrically arranged inside the detection chamber 1. The clamping plates 41 are used to clamp and position the carrying crucible 2. The heating element 42 is fixedly embedded in the side of the clamping plate 41 facing the carrying crucible 2. The heating element 42 is a resistance heating plate. When the two clamping plates 41 clamp the carrying crucible 2, the heating element 42 can heat the carrying crucible 2, thereby heating the Chinese medicine slices inside the carrying crucible 2 and detecting the state of the Chinese medicine slices at different temperatures. The top plate 43 is slidably disposed inside the detection chamber 1. An integrated connecting rod 44 connects the top plate 43 and the clamping plates 41. The extrusion plate 46 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame 31, and the extrusion plate 46 is located at the top of the top plate 43. Therefore, when the mounting frame 31 descends, the extrusion plate 46... The mounting bracket 31 can press down on the two top plates 43 by the two extrusion plates 46. The two top plates 43 push the two clamping plates 41 to move correspondingly through the two integrated connecting rods 44, so that the two clamping plates 41 clamp the carrying crucible 2 in the center. The connecting block 47 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the detection box 1. The first guide rod 48 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block 47. The outer wall of the first guide rod 48 is slidably sleeved with the top plate 43. The support spring 45 is slidably sleeved on the outside of the first guide rod 48 and slidably sleeved on the top plate 43. At the bottom of 3, when the mounting frame 31 drives the extrusion plate 46 to rise, the support spring 45 can raise the top plate 43, thereby causing the top plate 43 to drive the clamping plate 41 to move away from the carrying crucible 2 through the integrated connecting rod 44. The fixed plate 49 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the detection box 1, and the second guide rod 410 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate 49. The outer wall of the second guide rod 410 is slidably inserted and sleeved with the clamping plate 41. Under the action of the second guide rod 410, the stability of the clamping plate 41 in the movement inside the detection box 1 can be guaranteed.

[0088] Furthermore, the integrated connecting rod 44 includes a connecting sleeve 441, a hinge 442, a connecting rod 443, a second spring 444, and a slider 445. The connecting sleeve 441 is rotatably connected to the top plate 43 via the hinge 442. The connecting rod 443 is slidably sleeved inside the connecting sleeve 441 and is rotatably connected to the clamping plate 41 via the hinge 442. The second spring 444 is slidably sleeved inside the connecting sleeve 441, and the second spring 444 and the connecting rod 443 are pressed together. When the top plate 43 descends, the connecting sleeve 441 can press the connecting rod through the second spring 444. 443, thereby causing the connecting rod 443 to push the clamping plate 41 toward the carrying crucible 2. After the clamping plate 41 clamps the carrying crucible 2, the connecting sleeve 441 slides relative to the connecting rod 443 to compress the second spring 444. The slider 445 is fixedly connected to the end of the outer wall of the connecting rod 443. The outer wall of the connecting sleeve 441 is provided with a sliding hole 446 that matches the slider 445. Under the action of the slider 445, the connecting rod 443 can be separated from the connecting sleeve 441. Thus, when the top plate 43 moves upward, the clamping plate 41 can be moved and reset through the connecting sleeve 441 and the connecting rod 443.

[0089] This invention also provides a method for detecting traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, comprising the following specific steps:

[0090] Step 1: Place the Chinese medicine tablets to be tested into the inside of the support crucible 2, and place the support crucible 2 into the inside of the testing chamber 1, so that the support crucible 2 is located between the two clamping plates 41;

[0091] Step 2: Drive cylinder 36 drives mounting frame 31 and mounting turntable 32 to descend. Mounting frame 31 presses down top plate 43 through extrusion plate 46. Top plate 43 pushes clamping plate 41 toward carrying crucible 2 through integrated connecting rod 44, so that the two clamping plates 41 clamp the carrying crucible 2 in the center. Meanwhile, detection head 33, crushing probe 34 and liquid injection head 35 on the outside of mounting turntable 32 process and detect the Chinese medicine tablets inside carrying crucible 2.

[0092] Step 3: When it is necessary to change the working state of the detection head 33, the crushing probe 34 and the injection head 35 outside the mounting turntable 32, the drive cylinder 36 drives the mounting frame 31 to rise, so that the first ring 383 on the outer wall of the guide column 381 fits against the top of the inner wall of the detection box 1. The mounting frame 31 continues to rise, and the bottom of the guide column 381 presses against the locking member 373, so that the snap-fit ​​part 3732 on the locking member 373 separates from the locking groove 374 on the connecting shaft 371. The drive motor 312 drives the mounting turntable 32 to rotate through the drive gear 313 and the snap-fit ​​tooth 315, so as to change the working state of the detection head 33, the crushing probe 34 and the injection head 35 outside the mounting turntable 32.

[0093] Step 4: Drive cylinder 36 drives mounting bracket 31 to descend. Under the action of first spring 384, guide post 381 rises relative to connecting seat 382. Guide post 381 drives locking member 373 to rise relative to fixing cap 372. The snap-fit ​​part 3732 on locking member 373 snaps into locking groove 374 on connecting shaft 371, locking mounting turntable 32.

[0094] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A system for detecting traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, characterized in that, include: Test chamber (1); A support crucible (2) is used to hold and store tablets; The detection component (3) is disposed inside the detection housing (1), and the detection component (3) includes: Mounting bracket (31) is installed inside the detection box (1); The mounting turntable (32) is rotatably mounted inside the mounting bracket (31); The detection head (33) is installed on the outside of the mounting turntable (32) and is used to detect Chinese medicine tablets; A crushing probe (34) is installed on the outside of the mounting turntable (32), and the crushing probe (34) is used for crushing detection of Chinese medicine slices; Injection head (35), installed on the outside of mounting turntable (32), is used to inject liquid into Chinese medicine tablets; A drive motor (312) is installed at the bottom of the mounting bracket (31). The drive motor (312) is used to drive the mounting turntable (32) to rotate, so as to change the working state of the external detection head (33), the crushing probe (34) and the injection head (35) of the mounting turntable (32).

2. The traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece detection system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The detection component (3) further includes: A drive cylinder (36) is installed on the top of the detection box (1). The output end of the drive cylinder (36) is connected to the mounting frame (31) for driving the mounting frame (31) to move up and down. A locking component (37) is disposed on the side of the mounting bracket (31), the locking component (37) being used to lock the mounting turntable (32); A guide component (38) is disposed on the mounting bracket (31). The guide component (38) is used to guide the mounting bracket (31) and is also used to unlock the locking component (37).

3. The traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece detection system according to claim 2, characterized in that, The detection component (3) also includes: Mounting base (39) is connected to detection head (33), crushing probe (34) and injection head (35) respectively. One side of the outer wall of the mounting base (39) is fixedly snapped into the mounting turntable (32). A wiring trough (310) is provided on the mounting turntable (32), and the wiring trough (310) is used to arrange the wiring pipes of the detection head (33), the crushing probe (34) and the injection head (35); A cable chain (311) is installed between the installation turntable (32) and the detection box (1).

4. The traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece detection system according to claim 3, characterized in that, The detection component (3) further includes: An annular groove (314) is provided on one side of the mounting turntable (32); The locking teeth (315) are installed in a ring array inside the annular groove (314); The drive gear (313) is mounted on the output end of the drive motor (312), and the drive gear (313) meshes with the retaining gear (315).

5. The traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece detection system according to claim 4, characterized in that, The locking component (37) includes: A connecting shaft (371) is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the mounting turntable (32), and the outer wall of the connecting shaft (371) is rotatably connected to the mounting bracket (31); A fixing cap (372) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting bracket (31), and the fixing cap (372) is sleeved on the end of the connecting shaft (371) outside; The locking member (373) has its outer wall slidably connected to the fixing cap (372). The locking member (373) is used to lock the connecting shaft (371). The locking member (373) is linked with the guide assembly (38).

6. The traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece detection system according to claim 5, characterized in that, The locking element (373) includes: The straight plate part (3731) has its outer wall slidably interlocked with the fixing cap (372); The snap-fit ​​part (3732) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the straight plate part (3731), and the end of the outer wall of the connecting shaft (371) is provided with a locking groove (374) that matches the snap-fit ​​part (3732). The storage slot (375) is opened at the bottom of the inner wall of the fixing cap (372), the bottom of the outer wall of the snap-fit ​​part (3732) is slidably sleeved with the storage slot (375), and the side of the outer wall of the snap-fit ​​part (3732) is slidably snapped with the locking slot (374). The limiting part (3733) is fixedly connected to the top of the straight plate part (3731).

7. The traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece detection system according to claim 6, characterized in that, The guide component (38) includes: The connecting seat (382) is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting bracket (31); The guide post (381) is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting part (3733). The outer wall of the guide post (381) is slidably sleeved with the connecting seat (382). The outer wall of the guide post (381) is slidably inserted into the detection box (1). The first collar (383) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the guide post (381), and the first collar (383) is located on the top of the connecting seat (382); The first spring (384) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the guide post (381), and the first spring (384) is located between the first collar (383) and the connecting seat (382); The second collar (385) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the guide post (381), and the second collar (385) is located at the bottom of the connecting seat (382).

8. The traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece detection system according to claim 7, characterized in that, It also includes a clamping assembly (4), which is disposed inside the detection housing (1). The clamping assembly (4) is linked with the mounting bracket (31). The clamping assembly (4) includes: Clamping plates (41) are symmetrically arranged inside the detection box (1), and the clamping plates (41) are used to clamp and position the carrying crucible (2); The heating element (42) is fixedly embedded in the side of the clamping plate (41) facing the supporting crucible (2); The top plate (43) is slidably disposed inside the detection box (1); An integrated connecting rod (44) is connected between the top plate (43) and the clamping plate (41); An extrusion plate (46) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting bracket (31), and the extrusion plate (46) is located at the top of the top plate (43); The connecting block (47) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the detection box (1); The first guide rod (48) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block (47), and the outer wall of the first guide rod (48) is slidably inserted into the top plate (43); A support spring (45) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the first guide rod (48), and the support spring (45) is slidably sleeved on the bottom of the top plate (43); A fixing plate (49) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the detection box (1); The second guide rod (410) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate (49), and the outer wall of the second guide rod (410) is slidably inserted into the clamping plate (41).

9. A traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece detection system according to claim 8, characterized in that, The integrated link (44) includes: A connecting sleeve (441) and a hinge (442) are provided, wherein the connecting sleeve (441) is rotatably connected to the top plate (43) via the hinge (442); The connecting rod (443) is slidably sleeved inside the connecting sleeve (441), and the connecting rod (443) is rotatably connected to the clamping plate (41) through the hinge (442); The second spring (444) is slidably sleeved inside the connecting sleeve (441), and the second spring (444) is pressed and adhered to the connecting rod (443); The slider (445) is fixedly connected to the end of the outer wall of the connecting rod (443), and the outer wall of the connecting sleeve (441) is provided with a sliding hole (446) that matches the slider (445).

10. The method for detecting traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces using the detection system according to claim 8, characterized in that, The specific usage steps are as follows: Step 1: Place the Chinese medicine tablets to be tested into the inside of the carrier crucible (2), and place the carrier crucible (2) into the inside of the testing box (1), and make the carrier crucible (2) between the two clamping plates (41); Step 2: The drive cylinder (36) drives the mounting frame (31) and the mounting turntable (32) to descend. The mounting frame (31) presses down the top plate (43) through the extrusion plate (46). The top plate (43) pushes the clamping plate (41) toward the carrying crucible (2) through the integrated connecting rod (44), so that the two clamping plates (41) clamp the carrying crucible (2) in the center. The detection head (33), the crushing probe (34) and the liquid injection head (35) outside the mounting turntable (32) process and detect the Chinese medicine tablets inside the carrying crucible (2). Step 3: When it is necessary to change the working state of the detection head (33), crushing probe (34) and injection head (35) outside the installation turntable (32), the drive cylinder (36) drives the mounting frame (31) to rise, so that the first ring (383) on the outer wall of the guide column (381) fits against the top of the inner wall of the detection box (1). The mounting frame (31) continues to rise, and the bottom of the guide column (381) squeezes the locking part (373), so that the snap-fit ​​part (3732) on the locking part (373) separates from the locking groove (374) on the connecting shaft (371). The drive motor (312) drives the installation turntable (32) to rotate through the drive gear (313) and the snap-fit ​​tooth (315) to change the working state of the detection head (33), crushing probe (34) and injection head (35) outside the installation turntable (32). Step 4: Drive cylinder (36) drives mounting bracket (31) to descend. Under the action of first spring (384), guide post (381) rises relative to connecting seat (382). Guide post (381) drives locking part (373) to rise relative to fixing cap (372). The snap-fit ​​part (3732) on locking part (373) snaps into the locking groove (374) on connecting shaft (371) to lock mounting turntable (32).

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