Intelligent long-distance micron-sized micro-fog negative-pressure dust suppression environment-friendly grab ship unloader

Abstract

The invention relates to an intelligent large-fog-amount micron-sized micro-fog negative-pressure dust suppression environment-friendly grab ship unloader which comprises a plurality of wind-shield walls, a plurality of nozzles are arranged on the upper portions of the wind-shield walls, and a dust collection head is arranged below a hopper; a micro-fog dust suppression mechanism and a dry type dust collection mechanism are arranged on the ship unloader, the micro-fog dust suppression mechanism is connected with a plurality of nozzles, and the dry type dust collection mechanism is connected with a dust collection head; the micro-fog dust suppression mechanism and the dry type dust collection mechanism are provided with a control module, the control module comprises a controller and a detection mechanism, the detection mechanism comprises an anemograph, a hygrograph, a dust detector and camera equipment, and the output end of the detection mechanism is connected with the control module. And the control module controls the operation of the micro-fog dust suppression mechanism and the dry dust collection mechanism through detection parameters of the detection mechanism. The micro-fog dust suppression mechanism and the dry dust collection mechanism are arranged to prevent flying dust from overflowing when materials enter the hopper at the moment that the grab bucket is opened, and the flying dust is prevented from overflowing in the transportation process from top to bottom, so that the effect of suppressing the flying dust is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of ship unloaders, and in particular to an intelligent, long-distance, micron-level micro-mist negative pressure dust suppression, and an environment-friendly grab ship unloader. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of the global economy, humanity's exploitation of the natural environment has become increasingly frequent, leading to a severe environmental protection situation. Air pollution is a key environmental protection issue. A grab ship unloader is a device that uses a grab bucket to grab bulk cargo (such as coal, ore, grain, etc.) and unload it onto a conveyor belt. The grab ship unloader consists of a trolley traveling mechanism, a trolley traveling mechanism, a cantilever, a grab bucket, and a conveying system. The trolley traveling mechanism enables the ship unloader to move along the dock rails, while the trolley traveling mechanism enables the grab bucket to move on the cantilever. The cantilever supports the grab bucket, enabling it to pitch and rotate. The grab bucket grabs the cargo, and the conveying system transports the cargo to the designated location. The conveying system typically includes a belt conveyor or a chain conveyor.

[0003] During operation, the grab bucket grabs bulk cargo (such as coal, ore, grain, etc.) and unloads it onto the conveyor belt. However, during the bulk material transportation process, the existing equipment has serious dust problems. Dust occurs during the horizontal and vertical transmission processes, exacerbating air pollution.

[0004] How to ensure that materials do not raise dust is now the most urgent problem that equipment manufacturers and equipment users need to solve. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to solve the serious dust problem existing in the existing grab-type ship unloader during the ship unloading process, the present invention proposes an intelligent long-distance micron-level micro-mist negative pressure dust suppression and environmentally friendly grab-type ship unloader. A micro-mist dust suppression mechanism and a dry dust collection mechanism are provided to prevent the dust stirred up by the material entering the hopper at the moment the grab is opened from overflowing, and to avoid the dust overflowing during the transportation from top to bottom, thereby achieving the effect of suppressing dust.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention proposes an intelligent, long-distance, micron-level, micro-mist, negative pressure, dust-reducing, and environmentally friendly grab ship unloader, comprising a ship unloader, a discharge device provided on the ship unloader, the discharge device comprising a windshield wall and a hopper, a windshield wall provided above the hopper, a conveying device provided below the hopper, the windshield wall being a square structure, arranged in pairs along the four sides of the hopper, a plurality of nozzles provided on the upper portions of the plurality of windshield walls, the plurality of nozzles being equidistantly arranged, and a dust collection head provided below the hopper; The ship unloader is provided with a micro-mist dust suppression mechanism and a dry dust collection mechanism, wherein the micro-mist dust suppression mechanism is connected to a plurality of nozzles, and the dry dust collection mechanism is connected to a dust collection head; The micro-mist dust suppression mechanism and the dry dust collection mechanism are provided with a control module, which includes a controller and a detection mechanism. The detection mechanism includes an anemometer, a hygrometer, a dust detector and a camera device. The output end of the detection mechanism is connected to the control module, and the control module controls the operation of the micro-mist dust suppression mechanism and the dry dust collection mechanism through detection parameters of the detection mechanism.

[0007] Furthermore, the micro-mist dust suppression mechanism includes a micron-level dry fog machine, a universal joint assembly, a screw air compressor, an air storage tank, a water tank, a water pump, a self-cleaning filter and water and gas connecting pipelines; The water and gas connecting pipelines include a water connecting pipe and a gas connecting pipe; The screw air compressor is connected to an air storage tank, the air storage tank is connected to a micron-level dry fog machine, the micron-level dry fog machine is connected to the water tank, the output end of the micron-level dry fog machine includes an air pipe and a water pipe, the output end of the micron-level dry fog machine is respectively connected to a water-gas distributor and a dry fog box controller through the water and air connecting pipelines, and the water tank is provided with a water pump.

[0008] The micron-level dry fog machine generates water mist which is output by the water vapor distributor and the dry fog box controller. When the dust particles move with the airflow, they collide with the water mist particles and stick together. As the agglomerated dust clusters become larger and heavier, they can easily fall to the ground, thus achieving dust suppression.

[0009] Furthermore, the screw air compressor is communicatively connected to the controller, the air storage tank is connected to a safety valve, a pressure gauge is provided on the air storage tank, and the pressure gauge is electrically connected to the controller; The water-gas distributor comprises a first proportional valve, a second proportional valve and a multi-way pipe, the water pipe is connected to the first proportional valve, and the gas pipe is connected to the second proportional valve; The other ends of the first proportional valve and the second proportional valve are connected to a multi-way pipe, and the multiple output ends of the multi-way pipe are respectively connected to a plurality of nozzles, and the nozzles are connected to the windshield wall through the universal joint assembly; The first proportional valve and the second proportional valve are electrically connected to the controller; The water pump is provided with a frequency converter, and the frequency converter is communicatively connected with the controller.

[0010] The water vapor distributor adopts intelligent automatic control to adjust the water pressure according to wind speed, humidity and camera equipment, thereby controlling the amount of water mist.

[0011] Furthermore, the dry fog box controller includes a third proportional valve and a fourth proportional valve, the water pipe is connected to the third proportional valve, and the gas pipe is connected to the fourth proportional valve; The other sides of the third proportional valve and the fourth proportional valve are both connected to a dry fog box assembly, and the dry fog box assembly is arranged in the middle of the conveying equipment; The third proportional valve and the fourth proportional valve are electrically connected to the controller.

[0012] The impact generated during the falling process of the material will also stir up smoke and dust. The dry fog box controller is set to adjust the water pressure according to the wind speed, humidity and camera equipment, thereby controlling the amount of water mist.

[0013] Furthermore, the anemometer is arranged at the upper end of the unloading device for detecting the high-altitude wind speed, and the output end of the anemometer is connected to the input end of the controller; The hygrometer is arranged on the outer side of the windbreak wall, and the output end of the hygrometer is connected to the input end of the controller; The dust detector is set close to the anemometer, and the output end of the dust detector is connected to the input end of the controller; The camera device is arranged outside the unloading device and is used to monitor the operation status. The camera device is communicatively connected with the controller.

[0014] Furthermore, the conveying equipment includes a discharge channel and a belt conveyor. The discharge channel is an inverted Y-shaped structure with three openings made of flexible material. The upper end of the discharge channel is sealed with the lower end of the hopper, and the two openings at the lower end of the discharge channel are respectively fixed to the belt conveyor. The two belt conveyors are arranged on the ground.

[0015] The material discharge channel realizes material diversion and reduces impact. The material discharge channel fully surrounds the material to avoid dust during the transmission process.

[0016] Furthermore, the dry dust collection mechanism includes a fan and a connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is connected to the feeding channel near the upper end thereof, the other side of the connecting pipe is connected to the fan, the other end of the fan is connected to the collection bin, and the connecting pipe is provided with a filter; The fan is provided with a frequency converter, and the frequency converter is electrically connected to the controller.

[0017] The dry dust collection mechanism makes the hopper position have a negative pressure relative to the atmospheric pressure. The dust is absorbed by the dry dust collection mechanism at the moment of release, thereby preventing the dust from overflowing and causing air pollution.

[0018] The ship unloader is also provided with a grab bucket for grabbing materials. The grab bucket is a fully enclosed grab bucket. The use of the fully enclosed grab bucket can avoid dust generated by factors such as wind or machine vibration during transportation.

[0019] Through the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1 The present invention realizes dust-free operation of the grab-type ship unloader. A fully enclosed grab is provided to avoid dust caused by the falling of fine materials during transportation. The grab is opened at the hopper position. When opened, fine materials, dust and other floating objects float inside the windbreak wall. A micro-mist dust suppression mechanism is provided, which outputs micron-level water mist. At the same time, a dry vacuum cleaner lowers the air pressure inside the hopper. Under the action of atmospheric pressure, dust particles move with the air flow, and collide with and contact with water mist particles during movement and stick together. As the agglomerated dust clusters become larger and heavier, the dust clusters fall, achieving dust suppression. During the transmission process, a discharge channel and a belt conveyor are provided. The discharge channel is a fully enclosed structure. The material falls directly onto the belt conveyor through the discharge channel and is transported to the ground. No dust enters the atmosphere during the entire process, thereby avoiding the occurrence of dust.

[0020] 2 The micro-mist dust suppression mechanism and dry dust collection mechanism of the present invention are provided with a control module, which includes a controller and a detection mechanism. The detection mechanism includes an anemometer, a hygrometer, a dust detector and a camera device. The output end of the detection mechanism is connected to the control module. The control module controls the operation of the micro-mist dust suppression mechanism and the dry dust collection mechanism through the detection parameters of the detection mechanism.

[0021] The present invention realizes that the micro-mist dust suppression mechanism and the dry dust collection mechanism are adjusted according to the dust concentration, wind speed and humidity, so that the micro-mist dust suppression mechanism and the dry dust collection mechanism cooperate to complete dust reduction at the fastest speed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the intelligent long-distance micron-level micro-mist negative pressure dust suppression and environmentally friendly grab ship unloader of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 2 This is the second structural schematic diagram of the intelligent long-distance micron-level micro-mist negative pressure dust suppression and environmentally friendly grab ship unloader of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 3 This is the third structural schematic diagram of the intelligent long-distance micron-level micro-mist negative dust suppression and environmentally friendly grab ship unloader of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 4 This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the intelligent long-distance micron-level micro-mist negative pressure dust suppression and environmentally friendly grab ship unloader of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 5 This is the second structural schematic diagram of the intelligent long-distance micron-level micro-mist negative pressure dust suppression and environmentally friendly grab ship unloader of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 6 This is the third structural schematic diagram of the intelligent long-distance micron-level micro-mist negative dust suppression and environmentally friendly grab ship unloader of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 7This is a circuit diagram of the intelligent long-distance micron-level micro-mist negative pressure dust suppression and environment-friendly grab ship unloader of the present invention.

[0029] Figure numbers: windbreak wall 1, hopper 2, conveying equipment 3, nozzle 4, dust collector head 5, controller 6, anemometer 7, hygrometer 8, dust detector 9, camera equipment 10, micron-level dry fog machine 11, universal joint assembly 12, screw air compressor 13, air storage tank 14, first proportional valve 16, second proportional valve 17, third proportional valve 18, fourth proportional valve 19, dry fog box assembly 20, unloading channel 21 and belt conveyor equipment 22, fan 23, connecting pipe 24, grab 25. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] Example 1 like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, an intelligent long-distance micron-level micro-mist negative pressure dust suppression environmentally friendly grab ship unloader includes a ship unloader, the ship unloader is provided with a unloading device, the unloading device includes a windshield wall 1 and a hopper 2, the windshield wall 1 is provided above the hopper 2, and a conveying device 3 is provided below the hopper 2. The windshield wall 1 is a square structure, and the windshield walls 1 are arranged in pairs along the four sides of the hopper 2. The upper parts of the multiple windshield walls 1 are each provided with a plurality of nozzles 4, and the multiple nozzles 4 are equidistantly arranged. A dust suction head 5 is provided below the hopper 2; The ship unloader is provided with a micro-mist dust suppression mechanism and a dry dust collection mechanism, wherein the micro-mist dust suppression mechanism is connected to a plurality of nozzles 4, and the dry dust collection mechanism is connected to a dust collection head 5; The micro-mist dust suppression mechanism and the dry dust collection mechanism are provided with a control module, which includes a controller 6 and a detection mechanism, and the detection mechanism includes an anemometer 7, a hygrometer 8, a dust detector 9 and a camera device 10. The output end of the detection mechanism is connected to the control module, and the control module controls the operation of the micro-mist dust suppression mechanism and the dry dust collection mechanism through detection parameters of the detection mechanism.

[0031] In this embodiment, the controller 6 is a PLC controller, which is provided with a host computer. The staff can send operation instructions to the PLC controller through the host computer.

[0032] The micro-mist dust suppression mechanism includes a micron-level dry fog machine 11, a universal joint assembly 12, a screw air compressor 13, an air storage tank 14, a water tank, a water pump, a self-cleaning filter and water and gas connecting pipelines; The water and gas connecting pipelines include a water connecting pipe and a gas connecting pipe; The screw air compressor 13 is connected to an air storage tank 14, which is connected to the micron-level dry fog machine 11, which is connected to the water tank. The output end of the micron-level dry fog machine 11 includes an air pipe and a water pipe. The output end of the micron-level dry fog machine 11 is connected to a water-gas distributor and a dry fog chamber controller via the water and air connecting pipelines, respectively. The water tank is provided with a water pump. The water pump is provided with a frequency converter, which is in communication with the controller 6.

[0033] Before operation, the controller 6 controls the water pump to fill the water tank with water. A liquid level sensor is provided in the water tank to set the water level threshold for filling and stopping water filling. When the water in the water tank is insufficient, the controller 6 automatically fills the water by controlling the water pump.

[0034] The screw air compressor 13 is in communication with the controller 6 , the air storage tank 14 is connected to a safety valve, and a pressure gauge is provided on the air storage tank 14 , and the pressure gauge is electrically connected to the controller 6 ; The water-gas distributor includes a first proportional valve 16, a second proportional valve 17 and a multi-way pipe, the water pipe is connected to the first proportional valve 16, and the gas pipe is connected to the second proportional valve 17; The other ends of the first proportional valve 16 and the second proportional valve 17 are connected to a multi-way pipe, and the multiple output ends of the multi-way pipe are respectively connected to multiple nozzles 4, and the nozzles 4 are connected to the windshield wall 1 through the universal joint assembly 12; The first proportional valve 16 and the second proportional valve 17 are electrically connected to the controller 6; In this embodiment, the screw air compressor 13 provides a standard air source for the entire air path. The air storage tank 14 is connected to the safety valve. The air storage tank and the safety valve can withstand a pressure of 1.05 MPa. The material used is 16Mn16. The pressure vessel manufacturing should comply with GB 0 "Steel Pressure Vessels".

[0035] The dry fog chamber controller includes a third proportional valve 18 and a fourth proportional valve 19, the water pipe is connected to the third proportional valve 18, and the gas pipe is connected to the fourth proportional valve 19; The other sides of the third proportional valve 18 and the fourth proportional valve 19 are connected to the dry fog box assembly 20, and the dry fog box assembly 20 is arranged in the middle of the conveying equipment 3; The third proportional valve 18 and the fourth proportional valve 19 are electrically connected to the controller 6 .

[0036] The nozzle 4 is installed in a stainless steel protective shell, and the stainless steel shell mounting seat can prevent the material from directly hitting the nozzle 4 during transportation.

[0037] The anemometer 7 is arranged at the upper end of the unloading device and is used to detect the high-altitude wind speed. The output end of the anemometer 7 is connected to the input end of the controller 6; The hygrometer 8 is arranged on the outer side of the windbreak wall 1, and the output end of the hygrometer 8 is connected to the input end of the controller 6; The dust detector 9 is arranged close to the anemometer 7, and the output end of the dust detector 9 is connected to the input end of the controller 6; The camera device 10 is arranged outside the unloading device and is used to monitor the operation status. The camera device 10 is in communication with the controller 6.

[0038] The conveying equipment 3 includes a discharge channel 21 and a belt conveyor 22. The discharge channel 21 is an inverted Y-shaped structure with three openings made of flexible material. The upper end of the discharge channel 21 is sealed with the lower end of the hopper 2, and the two openings at the lower end of the discharge channel 21 are respectively fixed to the belt conveyor 22. The two belt conveyors 22 are set on the ground.

[0039] The dry dust collection mechanism includes a fan 23 and a connecting pipe 24. The connecting pipe 24 is connected to the feeding channel 21 near the upper end thereof. The other side of the connecting pipe 24 is connected to the fan 23. The other end of the fan 23 is connected to a collection bin. The connecting pipe 24 is provided with a filter. The fan 23 is provided with a frequency converter, and the frequency converter is electrically connected to the controller 6 .

[0040] The ship unloader is further provided with a grab bucket 25 for grabbing materials. The grab bucket 25 is a fully enclosed grab bucket.

[0041] During operation, the anemometer 7, hygrometer 8, dust detector 9 and camera equipment 10 work separately. According to the actual situation, when the wind is strong, the air pressure needs to be increased to ensure that the water mist is sprayed far. According to the hygrometer, the air humidity is detected. In theory, the greater the air humidity, the less water mist, and vice versa. According to the detection of the dust detector 9, the power of the fan 23 is increased to improve the dust collection effect, and the amount of water mist and the size of the water mist area are properly controlled to achieve a dust reduction effect.

[0042] During operation, the screw air compressor 13 provides air, which flows through the air storage tank 14 and into the micron dry fog machine 11. Simultaneously, water from the water tank and air also enter the micron dry fog machine 11. The micron dry fog machine 11 filters the water and air, and a self-cleaning filter is included to clean the filter screen. The water in the micron dry fog machine 11 forms a mist, which flows through the water pipe and enters the water-gas distributor and the dry fog chamber controller. The gas output from the micron dry fog machine 11 flows through the air pipe and enters the water-gas distributor and the dry fog chamber controller.

[0043] The PLC controller controls the volume and pressure of water mist entering the multi-way pipe by adjusting the first and second proportional valves 16, 17. The pressurized water mist is then sprayed from the nozzles as fine mist (water droplet diameter 5-50µm). The micron-level dry fog machine 11 is connected to the PLC controller for communication, allowing the PLC to modify the operating parameters of the micron-level dry fog machine 11. The valve core positions of the first and second proportional valves 16, 17 can be adjusted, allowing the diameter, operating area, and volume of the fine mist to be adjusted according to actual conditions. Similarly, the PLC controller controls the volume and pressure of water mist entering the multi-way pipe by adjusting the third and fourth proportional valves 18, 19. The pressure is then applied to the dry fog chamber assembly 20 for spraying.

[0044] The PLC controller controls the speed of the fan 23 through the frequency converter to adjust the attraction of the dry dust collection mechanism.

[0045] During the operation, the fully enclosed grab bucket grabs the material and then comes to the top of the hopper 2. When the fully enclosed grab bucket reaches the position of the windshield wall 1, the hopper 2 opens. At this time, dust appears between the four windshield walls 1. The material enters the hopper and moves downward. Under the action of the dry dust collection mechanism, the dust is carried downward by the atmospheric pressure. Multiple nozzles 4 are set on the windshield wall 1. The nozzles 4 spray out fine mist (water droplet diameter 5-50µm). The fine mist and dust collide and contact with each other in the four windshield walls 1 and the hopper 2 and stick together. As the agglomerated dust clusters become larger and heavier, the dust clusters fall to achieve dust suppression.

[0046] During the falling process, the discharge channel 21 is a closed structure, dust cannot overflow, and the dry mist box assembly 20 performs secondary dust suppression. After the material is diverted, it directly enters the belt conveyor equipment 22, so there is no dust overflow, solving the dust problem.

[0047] The embodiments described above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent changes or modifications made according to the structure, characteristics and principles described in the patent scope of the present invention should be included in the scope of the patent application of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent long-distance micron-level micro-mist negative pressure dust suppression environmentally friendly grab ship unloader, comprising a ship unloader, wherein the ship unloader is provided with a discharging device, wherein the discharging device comprises a windshield (1) and a hopper (2), wherein the windshield (1) is provided above the hopper (2), and a conveying device (3) is provided below the hopper (2), wherein the windshield (1) is a square structure, and the windshields (1) are provided in pairs along the four sides of the hopper (2), and wherein the windshields (1) are provided opposite to each other. A plurality of nozzles (4) are provided on the upper parts of the plurality of windbreak walls (1), and the plurality of nozzles (4) are arranged at equal intervals. A dust collecting head (5) is provided below the hopper (2); The ship unloader is provided with a micro-mist dust suppression mechanism and a dry dust collection mechanism, wherein the micro-mist dust suppression mechanism is connected to a plurality of nozzles (4), and the dry dust collection mechanism is connected to a dust collection head (5); The micro-mist dust suppression mechanism and the dry dust collection mechanism are provided with a control module, the control module includes a controller (6) and a detection mechanism, the detection mechanism includes an anemometer (7), a hygrometer (8), a dust detector (9) and a camera (10), the output end of the detection mechanism is connected to the control module, and the control module controls the operation of the micro-mist dust suppression mechanism and the dry dust collection mechanism through detection parameters of the detection mechanism.

2. The intelligent long-distance micron-level micro mist negative pressure dust suppression environment-friendly grab ship unloader according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The micro-mist dust suppression mechanism includes a micron-level dry mist machine (11), a universal joint assembly (12), a screw air compressor (13), an air storage tank (14), a water tank, a water pump, a self-cleaning filter, and water and air connecting pipelines; The water and gas connecting pipelines include a water connecting pipe and a gas connecting pipe; The screw air compressor (13) is connected to the air storage tank (14), the air storage tank (14) is connected to the micron-level dry fog machine (11), the micron-level dry fog machine (11) is connected to the water tank, the output end of the micron-level dry fog machine (11) includes an air pipe and a water pipe, the output end of the micron-level dry fog machine (11) is connected to a water-gas distributor and a dry fog box controller through the water and air connecting pipelines, and the water tank is provided with a water pump.

3. The intelligent long-distance micron-level micro mist negative pressure dust suppression environment-friendly grab ship unloader according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The screw air compressor (13) is in communication connection with the controller (6); the air storage tank (14) is connected to a safety valve; the air storage tank (14) is provided with a pressure gauge, and the pressure gauge is electrically connected to the controller (6); the water pump is provided with a frequency converter, and the frequency converter is in communication connection with the controller (6); The water-gas distributor comprises a first proportional valve (16), a second proportional valve (17) and a multi-way pipe, wherein the water pipe is connected to the first proportional valve (16), and the gas pipe is connected to the second proportional valve (17); The other ends of the first proportional valve (16) and the second proportional valve (17) are connected to a multi-way pipe, and the multiple output ends of the multi-way pipe are respectively connected to multiple nozzles (4), and the nozzles (4) are connected to the windshield wall (1) through the universal joint assembly (12); The first proportional valve (16) and the second proportional valve (17) are electrically connected to the controller (6).

4. The intelligent long-distance micron-level micro mist negative pressure dust suppression environment-friendly grab ship unloader according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The dry fog box controller comprises a third proportional valve (18) and a fourth proportional valve (19), the water pipe is connected to the third proportional valve (18), and the gas pipe is connected to the fourth proportional valve (19); The other sides of the third proportional valve (18) and the fourth proportional valve (19) are both connected to a dry fog box assembly (20), and the dry fog box assembly (20) is arranged in the middle of the conveying equipment (3); The third proportional valve (18) and the fourth proportional valve (19) are electrically connected to the controller (6).

5. The intelligent long-distance micron-level micro mist negative pressure dust suppression environment-friendly grab ship unloader according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The anemometer (7) is arranged at the upper end of the unloading device and is used to detect the high-altitude wind speed. The output end of the anemometer (7) is connected to the input end of the controller (6); The hygrometer (8) is arranged on the outer side of the windbreak wall (1), and the output end of the hygrometer (8) is connected to the input end of the controller (6); The dust detector (9) is arranged close to the anemometer (7), and the output end of the dust detector (9) is connected to the input end of the controller (6); The camera device (10) is arranged outside the unloading device and is used to monitor the operation status. The camera device (10) is communicatively connected to the controller (6).

6. The intelligent long-distance micron-level micro mist negative pressure dust suppression environment-friendly grab ship unloader according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The conveying device (3) includes a discharge channel (21) and a belt conveyor (22). The discharge channel (21) is an inverted Y-shaped structure with three openings made of flexible material. The upper end of the discharge channel (21) is sealedly connected to the lower end of the hopper (2). The two openings at the lower end of the discharge channel (21) are respectively fixed to the belt conveyor (22). The two belt conveyors (22) are arranged on the ground.

7. The intelligent long-distance micron-level micro mist negative pressure dust suppression environment-friendly grab ship unloader according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The dry dust collection mechanism comprises a fan (23) and a connecting pipe (24), wherein the connecting pipe (24) is connected to the discharge channel (21) near the upper end thereof, the other side of the connecting pipe (24) is connected to the fan (23), the other end of the fan (23) is connected to a collection bin, and the connecting pipe (24) is provided with a filter screen; The fan (23) is provided with a frequency converter, and the frequency converter is electrically connected to the controller (6).

8. The intelligent long-distance micron-level micro mist negative pressure dust suppression environment-friendly grab ship unloader according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The ship unloader is also provided with a grab bucket (25), which is used for grabbing materials. The grab bucket (25) includes a fully enclosed grab bucket.

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