A hardware parts turning equipment

By introducing separation and filtration structures into the turning equipment, the problem of inconvenient handling of waste chips and coolant in metal parts processing has been solved, realizing automatic collection of waste chips and recycling of coolant, thus improving operating efficiency and equipment practicality.

CN120715240BActive Publication Date: 2025-10-31TAIZHOU TONGCHUANG EXHIBITION PROPS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511231909.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-01
Publication Date
2025-10-31
Estimated Expiration
2045-09-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional turning equipment is inconvenient to handle the waste chips and coolant generated during the processing of hardware parts, resulting in low operating efficiency, difficult cleaning, and easy corrosion of the equipment.

Method used

A metal parts turning equipment was designed, comprising a separation structure, a feeding structure, and a filtration structure. It separates waste chips and coolant through inclined filter plates and rubber plates, recovers coolant using a filter screen, and realizes the lateral and vertical movement of the cutting tool through a drive structure.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency of separating and recycling waste and coolant, avoids equipment corrosion, and enhances operational flexibility and efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This invention relates to the field of turning equipment technology, specifically a turning equipment for metal parts, including a lathe body, a drive structure, an adjustment structure, a separation structure, a blanking structure, a filtration structure, and a three-jaw chuck. The drive structure, used in conjunction with the adjustment structure, enables the lateral and vertical movement of the cutting tool during turning, facilitating turning different positions of the metal material with high flexibility. The separation structure effectively separates the metal parts, coolant, and waste chips, facilitating waste chip cleaning and preventing waste chips from adhering to the parts, thus solving the problem of coolant corrosion. It also allows for the rapid collection of finished metal parts, improving operational efficiency. The filtration structure effectively recovers the coolant, preventing it from dripping onto the operating table, tracks, and other parts, thus avoiding coolant corrosion of the tracks. This design is highly practical.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of turning equipment technology, specifically to a turning equipment for hardware parts. Background Technology

[0002] Hardware fittings refer to machine parts or components made of metals such as gold, silver, copper, iron, and tin, as well as some small hardware products. They can be used alone or as auxiliary tools. Hardware fittings are often produced using a turning machine. Through the relative movement of the cutting tool and the workpiece, the hardware material is cut and processed to obtain hardware fittings that meet the requirements of dimensional accuracy, shape, and surface quality.

[0003] Traditional turning equipment generates a lot of waste chips when cutting hardware parts. The waste chips and the finished hardware parts usually fall directly from the three-jaw chuck. Therefore, the operator needs to pick up the finished hardware parts one by one, which is inefficient. Furthermore, if the hardware parts fall into the gap, they are not easy to pick up, resulting in poor flexibility.

[0004] Waste chips generated during processing usually fall directly into the gaps or onto the track surface. If the waste chips accumulate repeatedly, they can cause blockages or scratches on the track surface. Furthermore, due to the small gaps, they are difficult to clean and have poor practicality.

[0005] During the cutting process of hardware materials by the cutting tool, coolant is continuously sprayed onto the cutting area. After contacting the hardware materials, the coolant usually flows directly down along the parts of the equipment, which makes it inconvenient to collect and reuse. Furthermore, coolant dripping onto parts such as tracks and motors can easily cause corrosion of the parts. At the same time, small particles of waste attached to the coolant can easily flow into the gaps with the coolant, making it difficult to clean and impractical. Summary of the Invention

[0006] To address the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a turning equipment for hardware parts.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is: a hardware parts turning equipment, including a lathe body, a separation structure provided on the lathe body, a feeding structure provided on the separation structure, a filtration structure connected to the lathe body, and a three-jaw chuck installed on the lathe body;

[0008] The separation structure includes a first feeding frame and a filter plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the first feeding frame. The lathe body is provided with the first feeding frame, and the bottom surface of the filter plate is fixedly connected to a second feeding frame. The first feeding frame is fitted with a feeding structure, which includes a second slot and a second filter hopper engaged inside the second slot. The bottom end of the first feeding frame is provided with a second slot. The bottom surface of the second filter hopper is slidably connected to the filter plate. Guide rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the first feeding frame. A partition is slidably connected between the two guide rods. The partition is slidably connected to the first feeding frame and to the second filter hopper. A rotating wheel is rotatably connected to one end of the partition. A driving block is fixedly connected to one end of the second filter hopper near the rotating wheel. The driving block is slidably connected to the first feeding frame, and the rotating wheel is rollingly connected to the inclined surface on the driving block.

[0009] Specifically, a spring is fixedly connected between the partition and the top of the guide rod, and the cross-section of the drive block is trapezoidal.

[0010] Specifically, the bottom end of the second feeding frame is provided with a first slot, and a first filter hopper is engaged in the first slot. The top surface of the first filter hopper is slidably connected to the filter plate.

[0011] Specifically, two guide strips are fixedly connected to the side wall of the second feeding frame, and a rubber plate is slidably connected between the two guide strips. The rubber plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second feeding frame, and the back of the rubber plate is slidably connected to the first filter hopper.

[0012] Specifically, the rubber sheet has an "L" shaped structure and two through holes are formed on the rubber sheet.

[0013] Specifically, the lathe body is equipped with a drive structure, which includes a base and two first guide rails fixedly connected to the base. The base is fixedly connected to the lathe body, and a base plate is provided between the two first guide rails. A first slider is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the base plate, and the first slider is slidably connected to the first guide rail. A first lead screw is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the base. A first motor is fixedly connected to the base, and the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the first lead screw. A drive seat is slidably connected to the outer wall of the base, and the drive seat is threadedly connected to the first lead screw. The top end of the drive seat is fixedly connected to the base plate.

[0014] Specifically, the base plate is equipped with an adjustment structure, which includes a second lead screw and a second motor fixedly connected to the base plate. The second lead screw is rotatably connected to the base plate, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the second lead screw. Two second guide rails are fixedly connected to the base plate, and a mounting plate is provided between the two second guide rails. The bottom surface of the mounting plate is provided with four second sliders, and the second sliders are slidably connected to the second guide rails.

[0015] Specifically, a baffle is fixedly connected to the end of the mounting plate, and a knife holder is fixedly connected to the mounting plate.

[0016] Specifically, the drive seat is equipped with a filtration structure, which includes a locking block and a connecting pipe engaged with the locking block. The locking block is fixedly connected to the drive seat. The outer wall of the connecting pipe abuts against the drive seat. A connecting pipe is threaded to one end of the connecting pipe near the outer side. The other end of the connecting pipe is threaded to the bottom surface of the second feeding frame. The connecting pipe communicates with the internal cavity of the first filter bucket. A filter screen is engaged on the first filter bucket opposite the connecting pipe.

[0017] Specifically, a horizontal tube is fixedly connected to the lathe body, a through groove is opened at the top of the horizontal tube, a connecting pipe is slidably connected in the through groove, a storage box is engaged on the lathe body, a liquid outlet pipe is engaged inside the lathe body, the horizontal tube and the storage box are interconnected through the liquid outlet pipe, the drive seat is slidably connected to the horizontal tube, and the horizontal tube is slidably connected to the clamping block.

[0018] The beneficial effects of this invention are:

[0019] (1) The hardware parts turning equipment described in this invention has a drive structure installed on the lathe body. The drive structure is used in conjunction with the adjustment structure to realize the horizontal and vertical movement of the cutting tool during the turning process, which is convenient for turning different positions of the hardware material and has strong flexibility.

[0020] (2) The hardware parts turning equipment of the present invention has a separation structure on the drive structure. The separation structure is used in conjunction with the feeding structure. The separation structure can effectively separate the hardware parts, coolant and waste chips, which facilitates the cleaning of waste chips and avoids the waste chips adsorbing on the parts of the equipment. It solves the problem of coolant corroding the parts. At the same time, it can quickly collect the processed hardware parts and improve the operating efficiency.

[0021] (3) The hardware parts turning equipment described in this invention has a filtration structure in the separation structure. The filtration structure can effectively recover the coolant, avoid the coolant from dripping onto the operating table, track and other parts, and avoid the problem of coolant rusting the track. It is highly practical. Attached Figure Description

[0022] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of a hardware parts turning equipment provided by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the base plate and the drive seat of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the first feeding frame and the second feeding frame of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the second feeding frame and the first filter hopper of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the drive seat and the card block of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 for Figure 5 The diagram shown is an enlarged view of the structure of part A.

[0029] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the second lead screw and the mounting plate of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the liquid outlet pipe and the storage tank of the present invention.

[0031] In the diagram: 1. Lathe body; 2. Drive structure; 201. Base; 202. First guide rail; 203. First lead screw; 204. First motor; 205. Drive seat; 206. Base plate; 207. First slider; 3. Adjustment structure; 301. Second lead screw; 302. Second motor; 303. Second guide rail; 304. Mounting plate; 305. Second slider; 306. Baffle; 307. Tool holder; 4. Separation structure; 401. First unloading frame; 402. Filter plate; 403. Second unloading frame; 4 04. First slot; 405. Guide bar; 406. Rubber plate; 407. Through hole; 408. First filter hopper; 5. Feeding structure; 501. Second slot; 502. Second filter hopper; 503. Guide rod; 504. Partition plate; 505. Spring; 506. Drive block; 507. Rotary wheel; 6. Filtration structure; 601. Clamping block; 602. Connecting pipe; 603. Connecting pipe; 604. Horizontal pipe; 605. Discharge pipe; 606. Storage box; 607. Through groove; 608. Filter screen; 7. Three-jaw chuck. Detailed Implementation

[0032] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this invention easier to understand, the invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0033] like Figure 1 , Figures 3-7 As shown, the present invention discloses a metal parts turning equipment, comprising a lathe body 1, a separation structure 4 disposed on the lathe body 1, a blanking structure 5 disposed on the separation structure 4, a filtration structure 6 connected to the lathe body 1, and a three-jaw chuck 7 mounted on the lathe body 1; the separation structure 4 includes a first blanking frame 401 and a filter plate 402 fixedly connected to the bottom of the first blanking frame 401. During the turning process, coolant is continuously sprayed onto the turning position, and small particles of waste generated during turning drip into the first blanking frame 401 along with the coolant. The lathe body 1 is provided with the first blanking frame 401. A second feeding frame 403 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the filter plate 402. A first slot 404 is provided at the bottom end of the second feeding frame 403, and a first filter hopper 408 is engaged within the first slot 404. The top surface of the first filter hopper 408 is slidably connected to the filter plate 402. Because the first feeding frame 401 is inclined, small particles, as they flow with the coolant towards the bottom of the first feeding frame 401, will pass through the filter holes on the filter plate 402 and flow into the interior of the second feeding frame 403. They will then flow along the incline towards the bottom of the second feeding frame 403. Subsequently, the small particle waste flows with the coolant to the first filter hopper 401. Inside the first filter hopper 408, the outer surface of the first filter hopper 408 is made of rubber and fits tightly against the first slot 404, thus effectively ensuring the sealing of the internal cavity of the first filter hopper 408. At this time, the first filter hopper 408 can effectively collect small particles of waste generated during the turning process, which is convenient for subsequent cleaning. Two guide strips 405 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the second feeding frame 403, and a rubber plate 406 is slidably connected between the two guide strips 405. When the first filter hopper 408 is full of waste and needs to be pulled out for cleaning, simply press the rubber plate 406 inward. The rubber plate 406 slides along the guide strips 405 until it is inward. When the direction is slid to the maximum distance, the two through holes 407 on the rubber plate 406 are completely misaligned with the internal channel of the second feeding frame 403. This effectively seals the internal channel, preventing coolant from flowing out of the internal channel of the second feeding frame 403 after the first filter hopper 408 is pulled out. This avoids machine downtime during cleaning and improves cleaning efficiency. The rubber plate 406 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second feeding frame 403, and the back of the rubber plate 406 is slidably connected to the first filter hopper 408. The rubber plate 406 has an "L" shaped structure and two through holes 407 are provided on it.

[0034] Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figures 3-7As shown, a feeding structure 5 is fitted onto the first feeding frame 401. The feeding structure 5 includes a second slot 501 and a second filter hopper 502 that engages inside the second slot 501. The bottom end of the first feeding frame 401 is provided with the second slot 501. The bottom surface of the second filter hopper 502 is slidably connected to the filter plate 402. However, larger waste chips generated during the turning process and the finished hardware parts will fall directly into the first feeding frame 401 and roll along the inclined surface into the second filter hopper 502 at the second slot 501, thereby realizing the automatic feeding and collection of hardware parts. At the same time, subsequent... To facilitate the cleaning of larger waste materials, guide rods 503 are fixedly connected to both sides of the first feeding frame 401. A partition 504 is slidably connected between the two guide rods 503. The partition 504 is slidably connected to the first feeding frame 401 and to the second filter hopper 502. A rotating wheel 507 is rotatably connected to one end of the partition 504. A driving block 506 is fixedly connected to one end of the second filter hopper 502 near the rotating wheel 507. The driving block 506 is slidably connected to the first feeding frame 401. The rotating wheel 507 and the inclined surface on the driving block 506 are connected... A rolling connection is established between the partition plate 504 and the top of the guide rod 503, and a spring 505 is fixedly connected between them. The drive block 506 has a trapezoidal cross-section. When the second filter hopper 502 is full of hardware and needs to be pulled out, the partition plate 504 moves quickly downward under the elastic force of the spring 505 until it completely separates the second slot 501 from the channel on the first feeding frame 401. This prevents hardware and waste from falling into the second slot 501 when the second filter hopper 502 is removed, thus avoiding machine downtime and improving feeding efficiency. During the process of reinserting the second filter hopper 502 into the second slot 501, the second filter hopper 502 is inserted into the second slot 501. Before the drive block 506 at the end of the second filter hopper 502 contacts the rotating wheel 507, the partition 504 is always closed, which avoids the problem of the partition 504 opening during the insertion of the second filter hopper 502, causing the hardware to pass through the partition 504. When the inclined surface on the drive block 506 contacts the rotating wheel 507 on the partition 504, the rotating wheel 507 and the inclined surface on the drive block 506 slide together. At this time, the rotating wheel 507 drives the partition 504 to slide upward along the guide rod 503. When the second filter hopper 502 is fully inserted into the second slot 501, the partition 504 is fully opened, which facilitates the collection of hardware and provides high flexibility.

[0035] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figures 5-8As shown, a drive structure 2 is mounted on the lathe body 1. The drive structure 2 includes a base 201 and two first guide rails 202 fixedly connected to the base 201. The base 201 is fixedly connected to the lathe body 1. A base plate 206 is provided between the two first guide rails 202. A first slider 207 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the base plate 206. The first slider 207 is slidably connected to the first guide rails 202. A first lead screw 203 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the base 201. A first motor 204 is fixedly connected to the base 201. The output shaft of 04 is fixedly connected to the first lead screw 203. During the turning of the hardware material, the first motor 204 on the base 201 drives the first lead screw 203 to rotate. A drive seat 205 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the base 201. The drive seat 205 is threadedly connected to the first lead screw 203. The top of the drive seat 205 is fixedly connected to the base plate 206. The first lead screw 203 drives the drive seat 205 to slide laterally. The drive seat 205 drives the base plate 206 and the first slider 207 to slide along the first guide rail 202, thereby realizing the lateral movement of the cutting tool.

[0036] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 As shown, the adjustment structure 3 includes a second lead screw 301 and a second motor 302 fixedly connected to the base plate 206. The second motor 302 drives the second lead screw 301 to rotate, and the second lead screw 301 drives the mounting plate 304 and the second slider 305 to move vertically along the second guide rail 303. The second lead screw 301 is rotatably connected to the base plate 206. The output shaft of the second motor 302 is fixedly connected to the second lead screw 301. Two second guide rails 303 are fixedly connected to the base plate 206. An installation plate 304 is provided between the two guide rails 303. The bottom surface of the installation plate 304 is provided with four second sliders 305. The second sliders 305 are slidably connected to the second guide rails 303. A baffle 306 is fixedly connected to the end of the installation plate 304. A tool holder 307 is fixedly connected to the installation plate 304. At this time, the installation plate 304 drives the cutting tool on the tool holder 307 to move vertically, thereby realizing the turning of hardware materials at different angles. It is highly flexible, and the baffle 306 effectively blocks the splashing of waste chips, making it highly practical.

[0037] Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 5 , Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, a filtration structure 6 is fitted onto the drive seat 205. The filtration structure 6 includes a locking block 601 and a connecting pipe 602 that engages with the locking block 601. The locking block 601 is fixedly connected to the drive seat 205. The outer wall of the connecting pipe 602 abuts against the drive seat 205. A connecting pipe 603 is threadedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe 602 near the outer side. The other end of the connecting pipe 603 is threadedly connected to the bottom surface of the second discharge frame 403. The connecting pipe 603 communicates with the internal cavity of the first filter hopper 408. A filter screen 608 is engaged on the first filter hopper 408, directly opposite the connecting pipe 603. Coolant flowing into the first filter hopper 408 passes through the filter screen 608 and flows into the connecting pipe 603. The filter screen 608 effectively isolates small particles of debris, while the coolant flowing into the connecting pipe 603 flows into the connecting pipe 602. A horizontal pipe 604 is fixedly connected to the lathe body 1. A through groove 607 is opened at the top of the horizontal pipe 604, and the connecting pipe 602 is slidably connected within the through groove 607. Because the top of the horizontal pipe 604 has an upward-opening passage… The bottom end of the connecting pipe 602 is inserted into the slot 607 and can slide along the slot 607, allowing the coolant to flow along the connecting pipe 602 into the horizontal pipe 604. The slot 607 ensures that the end of the connecting pipe 602 is always placed in the internal cavity of the horizontal pipe 604, so that the coolant flowing through the connecting pipe 602 can always flow into the internal cavity of the horizontal pipe 604, thus ensuring the smooth discharge of coolant when the drive seat 205 moves as a whole. A storage box 606 is engaged on the lathe body 1, and the internal storage box of the lathe body 1 is engaged with the storage box 606. The machine tool body 1 is equipped with a coolant outlet pipe 605. The horizontal pipe 604 and the storage tank 606 are interconnected through the coolant outlet pipe 605. The drive seat 205 is slidably connected to the horizontal pipe 604, and the horizontal pipe 604 is slidably connected to the locking block 601. At this time, the coolant flowing into the horizontal pipe 604 will flow into the storage tank 606 on the machine tool body 1 through the coolant outlet pipe 605 at the end, realizing the recycling and utilization of coolant. This avoids the coolant from causing corrosion of parts such as rails. It is highly practical. The locking block 601 makes it easy to remove the connecting pipe 602 and is easy to operate.

[0038] In use, the first feeding frame 401 is fixed to both sides of the base plate 206 with bolts. Then, the metal material to be processed is fixed on the three-jaw chuck 7. The three-jaw chuck 7 rotates the metal material, and the cutting tool on the tool holder 307 performs a turning operation on the metal material. During the turning process, coolant is continuously sprayed onto the turning position. The small particles of waste generated during turning drip into the first feeding frame 401 with the coolant. Because the first feeding frame 401 is inclined, the small particles, as they flow towards the bottom of the first feeding frame 401 with the coolant, pass through the filter holes on the filter plate 402 and flow into the interior of the second feeding frame 403. They then flow along the incline towards the bottom of the second feeding frame 403. Finally, the small particles of waste flow with the coolant into the interior of the first filter hopper 408. The outer surface of the first filter hopper 408 is made of rubber and fits tightly with the first slot 404, thus effectively ensuring the sealing of the internal cavity of the first filter hopper 408. At this time, the first filter hopper 408 can effectively collect small particles of waste generated during the turning process, which is convenient for subsequent cleaning. When the first filter hopper 408 is full of waste and needs to be pulled out for cleaning, simply press the rubber plate 406 inward first. The rubber plate 406 slides along the guide strip 405 until it slides inward to the maximum distance. At this time, the two through holes 407 on the rubber plate 406 are completely misaligned with the internal channel of the second feeding frame 403, so the rubber plate 406 effectively seals the internal channel, preventing the coolant from flowing out of the internal channel of the second feeding frame 403 after the first filter hopper 408 is pulled out, avoiding machine downtime during cleaning and improving cleaning efficiency.

[0039] The coolant flowing into the first filter hopper 408 passes through the filter screen 608 and flows into the connecting pipe 603. The filter screen 608 effectively isolates small particles of debris. The coolant flowing into the connecting pipe 603 then flows into the connecting pipe 602. Since the top of the horizontal pipe 604 has an upward-opening groove 607, and the bottom part of the connecting pipe 602 is inserted into the groove 607 and can slide along the groove 607, the coolant flows along the connecting pipe 602 into the horizontal pipe 604. The groove 607 ensures that the connecting pipe 602... The end of the tube is always placed in the internal cavity of the horizontal tube 604, so that the coolant flowing through the connecting tube 602 can always flow into the internal cavity of the horizontal tube 604, thus ensuring the smooth discharge of coolant when the drive seat 205 moves as a whole. At this time, the coolant flowing into the horizontal tube 604 will flow into the storage box 606 on the lathe body 1 through the outlet tube 605 at the end, realizing the recycling and utilization of coolant, avoiding the corrosion of parts such as rails caused by coolant, which is highly practical. The setting of the locking block 601 makes it easy to remove the connecting tube 602 and the operation is simple.

[0040] However, larger waste chips generated during turning, as well as finished metal parts, fall directly into the first unloading frame 401 and roll along the inclined plane into the second filter hopper 502 at the second slot 501. This achieves automatic unloading and collection of metal parts, and facilitates subsequent cleaning of larger waste chips. When the second filter hopper 502 is full of metal parts and needs to be pulled out, the partition 504 moves quickly downward under the elastic force of the spring 505 until it completely separates the second slot 501 from the channel on the first unloading frame 401. This prevents metal parts and waste chips from falling into the second slot 501 when the second filter hopper 502 is removed, thus avoiding machine downtime, improving unloading efficiency, and allowing for a smoother process. During the process of inserting the second filter hopper 502 into the second slot 501, the partition 504 remains closed until the drive block 506 at the end of the second filter hopper 502 contacts the rotating wheel 507. This avoids the problem of the partition 504 opening during the insertion of the second filter hopper 502, causing the hardware to pass through the partition 504. When the inclined surface on the drive block 506 contacts the rotating wheel 507 on the partition 504, the rotating wheel 507 and the inclined surface on the drive block 506 slide together. At this time, the rotating wheel 507 drives the partition 504 to slide upward along the guide rod 503. When the second filter hopper 502 is fully inserted into the second slot 501, the partition 504 is fully opened, which facilitates the collection of hardware and provides high flexibility.

[0041] During the turning process of hardware materials, the first motor 204 on the base 201 drives the first lead screw 203 to rotate, the first lead screw 203 drives the drive seat 205 to slide laterally, and the drive seat 205 drives the base plate 206 and the first slider 207 to slide along the first guide rail 202, thereby realizing the lateral movement of the cutting tool. At the same time, the second motor 302 drives the second lead screw 301 to rotate, and the second lead screw 301 drives the mounting plate 304 and the second slider 305 to move vertically along the second guide rail 303. At this time, the mounting plate 304 drives the cutting tool on the tool holder 307 to move vertically, thereby realizing the turning of hardware materials at different angles. It is highly flexible, and the baffle 306 effectively blocks the splashing of waste chips, making it highly practical.

[0042] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within the present invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0043] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A turning equipment for hardware parts, characterized in that, Includes a lathe body (1), a separation structure (4) provided on the lathe body (1), a feeding structure (5) provided on the separation structure (4), a filtration structure (6) connected to the lathe body (1), and a three-jaw chuck (7) installed on the lathe body (1). The separation structure (4) includes a first feeding frame (401) and a filter plate (402) fixedly connected to the bottom of the first feeding frame (401). The lathe body (1) is provided with the first feeding frame (401). The bottom surface of the filter plate (402) is fixedly connected with a second feeding frame (403). The first feeding frame (401) is fitted with a feeding structure (5). The feeding structure (5) includes a second slot (501) and a second filter hopper (502) engaged inside the second slot (501). The bottom end of the first feeding frame (401) is provided with a second slot (501). The bottom surface of the second filter hopper (502) is slidably connected to the filter plate (402). Guide rods (503) are fixedly connected to both sides of the first feeding frame (401). A partition (504) is slidably connected between the two guide rods (503). The partition (504) is slidably connected to the first feeding frame (401) and to the second filter hopper (502). A rotating wheel (507) is rotatably connected to one end of the partition (504). A driving block (506) is fixedly connected to one end of the second filter hopper (502) near the rotating wheel (507). The driving block (506) is slidably connected to the first feeding frame (401). The rotating wheel (507) is rollingly connected to the inclined surface on the driving block (506). A drive structure (2) is installed on the lathe body (1). The drive structure (2) includes a base (201) and two first guide rails (202) fixedly connected to the base (201). The base (201) is fixedly connected to the lathe body (1). A base plate (206) is provided between the two first guide rails (202). A first slider (207) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the base plate (206). The first slider (207) is slidably connected to the first guide rails (202). A first lead screw (203) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the base (201), a first motor (204) is fixedly connected to the base (201), the output shaft of the first motor (204) is fixedly connected to the first lead screw (203), a drive seat (205) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the base (201), the drive seat (205) is threadedly connected to the first lead screw (203), and the top end of the drive seat (205) is fixedly connected to the base plate (206). An adjustment structure (3) is fitted on the base plate (206). The adjustment structure (3) includes a second lead screw (301) and a second motor (302) fixedly connected to the base plate (206). The second lead screw (301) is rotatably connected to the base plate (206). The output shaft of the second motor (302) is fixedly connected to the second lead screw (301). Two second guide rails (303) are fixedly connected to the base plate (206). An installation plate (304) is provided between the two second guide rails (303). Four second sliders (305) are provided on the bottom surface of the installation plate (304). The second sliders (305) are slidably connected to the second guide rails (303).

2. The hardware parts turning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spring (505) is fixedly connected between the top of the partition (504) and the guide rod (503), and the cross-section of the drive block (506) is trapezoidal.

3. The hardware parts turning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the second feeding frame (403) is provided with a first slot (404), and a first filter hopper (408) is engaged in the first slot (404). The top surface of the first filter hopper (408) is slidably connected to the filter plate (402).

4. The hardware parts turning equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two guide strips (405) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the second feeding frame (403). A rubber plate (406) is slidably connected between the two guide strips (405). The rubber plate (406) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second feeding frame (403). The back of the rubber plate (406) is slidably connected to the first filter hopper (408).

5. The hardware parts turning equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rubber sheet (406) has an "L" shaped structure, and two through holes (407) are provided on the rubber sheet (406).

6. The hardware parts turning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (306) is fixedly connected to the end of the mounting plate (304), and a knife holder (307) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (304).

7. The hardware parts turning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive seat (205) is fitted with a filtration structure (6), which includes a locking block (601) and a connecting pipe (602) engaged with the locking block (601). The locking block (601) is fixedly connected to the drive seat (205). The outer wall of the connecting pipe (602) abuts against the drive seat (205). A connecting pipe (603) is threadedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe (602) near the outside. The other end of the connecting pipe (603) is threadedly connected to the bottom surface of the second feeding frame (403). The connecting pipe (603) communicates with the internal cavity of the first filter hopper (408). A filter screen (608) is engaged with the first filter hopper (408) at the position opposite to the connecting pipe (603).

8. The hardware parts turning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A horizontal tube (604) is fixedly connected to the lathe body (1). A through groove (607) is provided at the top of the horizontal tube (604). A connecting tube (602) is slidably connected in the through groove (607). A storage box (606) is engaged on the lathe body (1). A liquid outlet pipe (605) is engaged inside the lathe body (1). The horizontal tube (604) and the storage box (606) are interconnected through the liquid outlet pipe (605). The drive seat (205) is slidably connected to the horizontal tube (604). The horizontal tube (604) is slidably connected to the locking block (601).

Citation Information

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