Melamine veneer automatic feeding and discharging machine

By designing loading and unloading mechanisms and pushing mechanisms, the automatic loading and unloading and palletizing of melamine-coated panels has been realized, solving the problem of low production efficiency caused by manual intervention in the existing technology, improving production efficiency and reducing the intensity of manual labor.

CN120987003BActive Publication Date: 2026-01-02SHANDONG JOYSOURCE WOOD CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511519779.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-23
Publication Date
2026-01-02
Estimated Expiration
2045-10-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing automatic loading and unloading machine for melamine-faced panels requires manual intervention during loading and unloading, and cannot perform loading and unloading simultaneously. Furthermore, manual stacking is required after melamine lamination, resulting in low production efficiency.

Method used

An automatic loading and unloading machine for melamine-faced panels was designed, which includes a loading and unloading mechanism and a pushing mechanism. The automatic loading and unloading of the panels is achieved by driving the synchronous movement of the loading plate and the unloading plate, and the automatic stacking is achieved by guiding the pusher frame through the guide plate.

Benefits of technology

The process of loading and unloading melamine boards has been automated, which has improved production efficiency, reduced manual labor intensity, and ensured the smoothness of the loading and unloading process and the automation of palletizing.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application discloses a melamine veneer automatic feeding and discharging machine and relates to the technical field of melamine veneer, which comprises a veneer machine, a feeding and discharging mechanism and a pushing mechanism. The feeding and discharging mechanism comprises a feeding plate and a discharging plate. The feeding plate is arranged at the left end of a conveying assembly and located inside a supporting frame. The discharging plate is arranged at the right end of the conveying assembly. The pushing mechanism comprises a pushing frame. The middle part of the pushing frame is arranged at the top end of the veneer machine, the left end of the pushing frame is located at the left side of the conveying assembly, and the right end of the pushing frame is located between the veneer machine and the discharging plate. The pushing frame is first moved by driving, so that the feeding of melamine plates and the discharging of the plates after veneering are simultaneously performed. The resetting process of the pushing frame does not affect the conveying of the veneer due to the guidance of the guide plate, the feeding and discharging are not only fast and smooth, but also automatic, the production efficiency is improved, and the manual labor intensity is reduced.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of melamine veneer, in particular to an automatic feeding and discharging machine for melamine veneer. BACKGROUND

[0002] Melamine veneer, also known as melamine environmental protection board (MFC), is a kind of material made by pressing melamine impregnated paper (raw paper impregnated with special melamine glue) and substrate (medium density fiberboard, particle board, moisture-proof board, multi-layer wood sandwich board, etc.). A high-efficiency circulating operation automatic feeding and discharging machine for melamine veneer is disclosed in Chinese patent application No. 202122784722.9, which comprises an operation table, four adjusting columns are installed on the operation table, the adjusting columns are symmetrically arranged, and the adjusting columns are arranged on both sides of the surface of the operation table, two moving rails are connected between the adjusting columns on the same side of the operation table, two moving rails are vertically arranged on the moving rails, a power slide is arranged on the surface of the moving rails, and an installation plate is vertically connected to one side of the power slide. The high-efficiency circulating operation automatic feeding and discharging machine for melamine veneer can adjust the height of the moving rail one on the operation table through the hydraulic rod on the adjusting column, thereby indirectly adjusting the height of the lifting plate, and facilitating feeding or discharging of the melamine veneer.

[0003] The technical solution only solves the problem of manually moving the melamine veneer to the conveying belt for transportation, but the technical solution needs to adsorb the board before feeding, and needs to wait for the feeding to be completed before discharging, so that feeding and discharging cannot be performed simultaneously. Moreover, the melamine board is usually stacked in multiple pieces before veneering, and needs to be stacked after veneering, which requires manual removal of the board from the stacking area during feeding and discharging, and manual stacking after veneering, which is not conducive to rapid production. SUMMARY

[0004] The present application aims to provide an automatic feeding and discharging machine for melamine veneer to solve the technical problems in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solution:

[0006] An automatic feeding and discharging machine for melamine veneer, comprising a veneer machine, the veneer machine is provided with a conveying assembly, the left side of the veneer machine is provided with a support frame, and further comprising a feeding and discharging mechanism and a pushing mechanism.

[0007] The feeding and discharging mechanism comprises a feeding plate and a discharging plate, the feeding plate is arranged at the left end of the conveying assembly and located inside the support frame, and the discharging plate is arranged at the right end of the conveying assembly.

[0008] The pushing mechanism comprises a pushing frame, the middle part of which is arranged at the top end of the veneer machine, the left end of which is located at the left side of the conveying assembly, and the right end of which is located between the veneer machine and the feeding plate.

[0009] Preferably, the feeding and discharging mechanism comprises two bottom plates, two first support rods and two second support rods, the two bottom plates are arranged below the feeding plate and the discharging plate respectively, the two first support rods are arranged on each bottom plate, the bottom ends of the first support rods are movably installed at one end of the bottom plate, and the two second support rods are arranged on each bottom plate, the top ends of the second support rods are movably installed at one end of the feeding plate and the discharging plate respectively, each first support rod is located between each group of second support rods, and the middle part of the first support rod and the second support rod is movably connected through a rotating shaft.

[0010] Preferably, the feeding and discharging mechanism comprises two lower limit grooves, two upper limit grooves and a connecting arm, the two lower limit grooves are fixedly installed at the top end of each bottom plate, and are located away from the end of the bottom plate connected with the first support rod, the two upper limit grooves are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the feeding plate and the discharging plate, and are located away from the end of the second support rod connected with the feeding plate and the discharging plate.

[0011] The sidewall of each group of lower limit grooves and upper limit grooves is provided with a sliding groove in the middle part, and the top end of the first support rod is movably installed in the sliding groove of the upper limit groove.

[0012] The connecting arm is arranged in the middle part of each group of lower limit grooves, and the end away from the first support rod is movably installed in the sliding groove of the lower limit groove, and the bottom end of the second support rod is movably connected with the end of the connecting arm away from the first support rod.

[0013] Preferably, the feeding and discharging mechanism comprises a push plate, a limiting frame and a threaded rod, the push plate is fixedly installed at the end of the connecting arm close to the first support rod, the middle part of the push plate is provided with a screw sleeve, the limiting frame is fixedly installed at the middle part of the top end of the bottom plate, the threaded rod is inserted into the screw sleeve in the middle part of the push plate through screw thread, and the two ends of the push plate are movably sleeved on the limiting frame.

[0014] Preferably, the feeding and discharging mechanism comprises a motor frame, a driving motor, a first transmission belt and a second transmission belt, the motor frame is fixedly installed at the top end of the bottom plate located at the left end of the veneer machine, the driving motor is fixedly installed at the middle part of the top end of the motor frame, the two ends of the first transmission belt are movably sleeved on the output shaft of the driving motor and the end of the threaded rod close to the motor frame respectively, the two ends of the second transmission belt are movably sleeved on the ends of the two threaded rods away from the motor frame, and the screw thread directions of the two threaded rods are opposite.

[0015] Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises two pushing plates, two guide plates and guide blocks, the two pushing plates are fixedly installed at the left and right bottom ends of the pushing frame respectively, the two guide plates are fixedly installed at the front and rear sides of the top end of the veneer facing machine respectively, two guide slots are formed in the side wall of each guide plate, and the guide blocks are arranged in each guide slot and divide the guide slot into a straight slot and an inclined slot.

[0016] Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises a connecting frame, a partition plate and a connecting shaft, the connecting frame is located at the side of the guide plate away from the middle of the top end of the veneer facing machine, the top end of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the guide block, and the bottom end of the connecting frame is fixedly installed at the top end of the veneer facing machine, the top end of the partition plate is movably connected with the end of the guide block close to the discharging plate, and the connecting shaft comprises two ends movably installed in the guide slots on the two guide plates and movably connected with the top end of the pushing frame.

[0017] Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises two pushing frames, two lifting grooves and an electric push rod, the two pushing frames are arranged at the sides of the two connecting shafts close to the supporting frame, the two lifting grooves are fixedly installed at the two ends of the two pushing frames respectively and movably sleeved on the two connecting shafts, one end of the electric push rod is fixedly installed at the top end of the supporting frame, and the output shaft of the electric push rod is fixedly installed at the middle of the pushing frame close to the supporting frame.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages:

[0019] The present application is provided with a feeding and discharging mechanism and a pushing mechanism, by driving the feeding plate to rise at the same time, the discharging plate is driven to descend, so that the uppermost layer of the stacked board is fed at the same time as the feeding, and the melamine board after veneering is transported to the discharging plate for stacking, by driving the pushing frame to move first, the feeding of the melamine board and the discharging of the board after veneering are carried out at the same time, and the guiding of the guide plate makes the resetting process of the pushing frame not affect the transportation of the veneered board, so that the feeding and discharging are not only fast and smooth, but also automatic feeding and automatic stacking, which improves the production efficiency and reduces the labor intensity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 The present application provides an overall structure schematic diagram for the embodiment;

[0021] Figure 2 The present application provides a feeding and discharging mechanism schematic diagram for the embodiment;

[0022] Figure 3 The present application provides a bottom plate top end structure schematic diagram for the embodiment;

[0023] Figure 4 The present application provides a veneer facing machine, a supporting frame and a pushing mechanism connection schematic diagram for the embodiment;

[0024] Figure 5 A schematic view of a pushing mechanism provided for an embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0025] Figure 6 A schematic view of the structure of a guide plate and a guide block provided for an embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0026] In the figure: 1, veneer machine; 2, conveying assembly; 3, support frame; 4, feeding and discharging mechanism; 401, bottom plate; 402, feeding plate; 403, discharging plate; 404, first support rod; 405, second support rod; 406, lower limit slot; 407, upper limit slot; 408, connecting arm; 409, push plate; 410, limiting frame; 411, threaded rod; 412, motor frame; 413, driving motor; 414, first transmission belt; 415, second transmission belt; 5, pushing mechanism; 501, pushing frame; 502, pushing plate; 503, guide plate; 504, guide block; 505, connecting frame; 506, partition plate; 507, connecting shaft; 508, pushing frame; 509, lifting groove; 510, electric push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0028] A melamine veneer automatic feeding and discharging machine according to an embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure, which comprises a veneer machine 1, the veneer machine 1 is provided with a conveying assembly 2, the left side of the veneer machine 1 is provided with a support frame 3, and the veneer machine 1 further comprises a feeding and discharging mechanism 4 and a pushing mechanism 5. Figures 1 to 6

[0029] The feeding and discharging mechanism 4 comprises a feeding plate 402 and a discharging plate 403, the feeding plate 402 is arranged at the left end of the conveying assembly 2 and located inside the support frame 3, and the discharging plate 403 is arranged at the right end of the conveying assembly 2.

[0030] In the embodiment, as shown in the figure, the pushing mechanism 5 comprises a pushing frame 501, a pushing plate 502, a guide plate 503, a guide block 504, a connecting frame 505, a partition plate 506, a connecting shaft 507, a pushing frame 508, a lifting groove 509 and an electric push rod 510. Figure 2 ​As shown, the feeding and discharging mechanism 4 comprises a bottom plate 401, a first supporting rod 404 and a second supporting rod 405, the bottom plate 401 has two, and is arranged below the feeding plate 402 and the discharging plate 403 respectively, the first supporting rod 404 is provided with two on each bottom plate 401, and the bottom end is movably mounted at one end of the bottom plate 401, the second supporting rod 405 is provided with two groups on each bottom plate 401, and the top end is movably mounted at one end of the feeding plate 402 and the discharging plate 403 respectively, each first supporting rod 404 is located between each group of second supporting rods 405, and the middle of the first supporting rod 404 and the second supporting rod 405 is movably connected through a rotating shaft;

[0031] The bottom end of the second supporting rod 405 is driven to move, so as to drive the top end of the first supporting rod 404 to move at the same time, when the distance between the top end of the first supporting rod 404 and the bottom end of the second supporting rod 405 increases, the feeding plate 402 or the discharging plate 403 rises, and vice versa.

[0032] In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the feeding and discharging mechanism 4 comprises a lower limit groove 406, an upper limit groove 407 and a connecting arm 408, the lower limit groove 406 is fixedly mounted with two groups at the top end of each bottom plate 401, and is located away from the end where the bottom plate 401 is connected with the first supporting rod 404, the upper limit groove 407 is fixedly mounted with two groups at the bottom end of the feeding plate 402 and the discharging plate 403, and is located away from the end where the second supporting rod 405 is connected with the feeding plate 402 and the discharging plate 403, the middle of the side wall of each group of lower limit grooves 406 and upper limit grooves 407 is provided with a sliding groove, the top end of the first supporting rod 404 is movably mounted in the sliding groove of the upper limit groove 407, the connecting arm 408 is arranged in the middle of the inside of each group of lower limit grooves 406, and the end away from the first supporting rod 404 is movably mounted in the sliding groove of the lower limit groove 406, and the bottom end of the second supporting rod 405 is movably connected with the end away from the first supporting rod 404 of the connecting arm 408;

[0033] The bottom end of the second supporting rod 405 is connected through the connecting arm 408, the bottom end of the second supporting rod 405 is movably supported through the connecting arm 408, the top end of the first supporting rod 404 is connected through the upper limit groove 407, and the top end of the first supporting rod 404 cooperates with the top end of the second supporting rod 405 to support the feeding plate 402 or the discharging plate 403.

[0034] In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 3As shown in the figure, the feeding and discharging mechanism 4 comprises a push plate 409, a limiting frame 410 and a threaded rod 411. The push plate 409 is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting arm 408 close to the first supporting rod 404. The middle of the push plate 409 is provided with a threaded sleeve. The limiting frame 410 is fixedly installed at the top middle of the bottom plate 401. The threaded rod 411 is screwed into the threaded sleeve in the middle of the push plate 409. The two ends of the push plate 409 are movably sleeved on the limiting frame 410.

[0035] In this embodiment, as shown in the figure, Figure 3 The feeding and discharging mechanism 4 comprises a motor frame 412, a driving motor 413, a first transmission belt 414 and a second transmission belt 415. The motor frame 412 is fixedly installed at the top of one of the bottom plates 401 located at the left end of the veneer laying machine 1. The driving motor 413 is fixedly installed at the top middle of the motor frame 412. The two ends of the first transmission belt 414 are movably sleeved on the output shaft of the driving motor 413 and one end of the threaded rod 411 close to the motor frame 412, respectively. The two ends of the second transmission belt 415 are movably sleeved on the other ends of the two threaded rods 411 away from the motor frame 412. The screw directions of the two threaded rods 411 are opposite. Specifically, the two threaded rods 411 are not provided with threads at the parts connected and matched with the first transmission belt 414 and the second transmission belt 415.

[0036] By starting the driving motor 413, one of the threaded rods 411 is driven to rotate through the first transmission belt 414, and the two threaded rods 411 are simultaneously driven to rotate through the second transmission belt 415. When the threaded rod 411 under the feeding plate 402 rotates, the push plate 409 is driven to move towards the second transmission belt 415. The bottom end of the second supporting rod 405 is driven to move towards the second transmission belt 415 through the push plate 409. At this time, the top end of the first supporting rod 404 is also simultaneously driven to move towards the second transmission belt 415 by the second supporting rod 405, so that the feeding plate 402 rises. Since the screw directions of the two threaded rods 411 are opposite, the threaded rod 411 under the discharging plate 403 drives the push plate 409 to move away from the second transmission belt 415, so that the discharging plate 403 descends.

[0037] In other aspects, the embodiment also provides a pushing mechanism 5 for feeding the melamine boards to be veneered stacked on the feeding plate 402 into the veneer laying machine 1, and pushing the melamine boards with completed veneer to the top end of the discharging plate 403 for stacking, as shown in the figure, Figures 4 to 6 The pushing mechanism 5 comprises a pushing frame 501. The middle of the pushing frame 501 is arranged at the top end of the veneer laying machine 1. The left end of the pushing frame 501 is located at the left side of the conveying assembly 2. The right end of the pushing frame 501 is located between the veneer laying machine 1 and the discharging plate 403.

[0038] In this embodiment, as shown in the figure, Figures 1 to 6As shown, the pushing mechanism 5 comprises two pushing plates 502, two guide plates 503 and two guide blocks 504. The two pushing plates 502 are fixedly installed at the left and right bottom ends of the pushing frame 501 respectively. The two guide plates 503 are fixedly installed at the front and rear sides of the top end of the veneer facing machine 1 respectively. Two guide slots are formed in the side wall of each guide plate 503. The guide block 504 is arranged in each guide slot and divides the guide slot into a straight slot and an inclined slot.

[0039] The pushing plate 502 is moved by the pushing frame 501. The feeding and discharging of the board are realized by the pushing plate 502. The guide plate 503 and the guide block 504 guide the connecting shaft 507.

[0040] In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6 , the pushing mechanism 5 comprises a connecting frame 505, a partition plate 506 and a connecting shaft 507. The connecting frame 505 is located at the side of the guide plate 503 away from the middle of the top end of the veneer facing machine 1. The top end of the connecting frame 505 is fixedly connected with the guide block 504. The bottom end of the connecting frame 505 is fixedly installed at the top end of the veneer facing machine 1. The top end of the partition plate 506 is movably connected with the end of the guide block 504 close to the discharging plate 403. The connecting shaft 507 comprises two connecting shafts. The two ends of the connecting shaft 507 are movably installed in the guide slots of the two guide plates 503 respectively. The top end of the connecting shaft 507 is movably connected with the top end of the pushing frame 501.

[0041] In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the pushing mechanism 5 comprises a pushing frame 508, a lifting groove 509 and an electric push rod 510. The pushing frame 508 comprises two pushing frames. The two pushing frames 508 are arranged at the side of the two connecting shafts 507 close to the supporting frame 3. The lifting groove 509 comprises two groups of lifting grooves. The two groups of lifting grooves 509 are fixedly installed at the two ends of the two pushing frames 508 respectively. The two groups of lifting grooves 509 are movably sleeved on the two connecting shafts 507 respectively. One end of the electric push rod 510 is fixedly installed at the top end of the supporting frame 3. The output shaft of the electric push rod 510 is fixedly installed at the middle of the pushing frame 508 close to the supporting frame 3.

[0042] The pushing frame 508 is moved by the electric push rod 510 to the direction away from the supporting frame 3. The lifting groove 509 is moved by the pushing frame 508. The connecting shaft 507 is moved by the lifting groove 509. The pushing frame 501 moves synchronously with the two connecting shafts 507. The two ends of the connecting shaft 507 move in the guide slots of the guide plates 503. First, the two ends of the connecting shaft 507 move along the straight slots. When the two ends of the connecting shaft 507 contact the partition plate 506, the partition plate 506 is lifted. After the two ends of the connecting shaft 507 leave the partition plate 506, the partition plate 506 falls. When the two ends of the connecting shaft 507 move from the end of the straight slot close to the supporting frame 3 to the end close to the discharging plate 403, the pushing frame 501 moves a distance of one board along with the connecting shaft 507.

[0043] The connection shaft 507 is moved along the partition plate 506 to the inclined groove, and the connection shaft 507 gradually rises in the lifting groove 509 during the movement, and when rising to the top end of the inclined groove, the connection shaft 507 also rises to the top end of the lifting groove 509, and the connection shaft 507 at the top end of the inclined groove falls into the straight groove close to the support frame 3, so that the connection shaft 507 is reset, and the pushing frame 501 is reset along the connection shaft 507.

[0044] Working principle: when the present application is used, the stacked melamine board to be pasted is placed on the feeding plate 402 by a forklift or the like, at this time, the feeding plate 402 is at the lowest end, and the discharging plate 403 is at the highest end without a board, and after the melamine board to be pasted is placed, the electric push rod 510 is started to drive the pushing frame 508 to move away from the support frame 3, the lifting groove 509 is driven to move, and the connection shaft 507 is driven to move, so that the pushing frame 501 moves synchronously along the two connection shafts 507, and the two ends of the connection shaft 507 move in the guide groove on the guide plate 503, first moving along the straight groove, and lifting the partition plate 506 when contacting the partition plate 506, and after the connection shaft 507 moves away from the partition plate 506, the partition plate 506 falls, and when the connection shaft 507 moves from the end of the straight groove close to the support frame 3 to the end close to the discharging plate 403, the pushing frame 501 moves a distance of a board along the connection shaft 507;

[0045] The melamine board to be pasted on the feeding plate 402 is pushed to the conveying assembly 2 by the pushing plate 502 at the left bottom end of the pushing frame 501, and the board is conveyed to the inside of the veneer machine 1 for veneering, and the pushing plate 502 at the right bottom end of the pushing frame 501 pushes the melamine board that has been veneered to the top end of the discharging plate 403;

[0046] After that, the pushing frame 508 is retracted by the electric push rod 510, and the connection shaft 507 is retracted by the lifting groove 509, and when the connection shaft 507 moves close to the support frame 3, the two ends of the connection shaft 507 move in the guide groove, and due to the action of the partition plate 506, the connection shaft 507 moves along the partition plate 506 to the inclined groove, at this time, the connection shaft 507 gradually rises in the lifting groove 509 during the movement, and when rising to the top end of the inclined groove, the connection shaft 507 also rises to the top end of the lifting groove 509, and the connection shaft 507 at the top end of the inclined groove falls into the straight groove close to the support frame 3, so that the connection shaft 507 is reset, and the pushing frame 501 is reset along the connection shaft 507;

[0047] In the process of the pusher frame 501 rising, the pusher plate 502 is driven to rise, so that the pusher plate 502 does not block the finished melamine board conveyed by the conveying assembly 2, and when the melamine board is conveyed to the designated position, the conveying assembly 2 stops, and after the pusher plate 502 resets, the pusher frame 501 pushes the pusher frame 508 again to drive the right pusher plate 502 to push the finished melamine board to the unloading plate 403 for stacking;

[0048] During the process of the pusher frame 501 rising to reset, the feeding plate 402 is driven to rise and the unloading plate 403 is simultaneously lowered to realize automatic feeding and unloading. In this process, the driving motor 413 is started, then the first transmission belt 414 drives the threaded rod 411 to rotate, and the second transmission belt 415 simultaneously drives the two threaded rods 411 to rotate. When the threaded rod 411 under the feeding plate 402 rotates, the push plate 409 is driven to move towards the second transmission belt 415, and the bottom end of the second support rod 405 is driven by the push plate 409 to move towards the second transmission belt 415. At this time, the top end of the first support rod 404 is also simultaneously driven by the second support rod 405 to move towards the second transmission belt 415, so that the feeding plate 402 rises. Since the threads on the two threaded rods 411 are in opposite directions, the threaded rod 411 under the unloading plate 403 drives the push plate 409 to move away from the second transmission belt 415, so that the unloading plate 403 descends. Therefore, the rising distance of the feeding plate 402 is the same as the descending distance of the unloading plate 403. The feeding plate 402 is controlled to rise by one thickness of the board each time, and the pusher plate 502 is used to push the material, so that the functions of automatically feeding the stacked melamine board and automatically unloading and stacking the finished board are realized.

[0049] It should be noted that, in the present document, relational terms such as first and second and the like can be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0050] Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various modifications, substitutions, replacements and changes can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A melamine veneer automatic feeding and discharging machine, comprising a veneer machine (1), wherein the veneer machine (1) is provided with a conveying assembly (2), and a supporting frame (3) is arranged on the left side of the veneer machine (1), characterized in that, It also includes feeding and discharging mechanism (4) and pushing mechanism (5); The feeding and discharging mechanism (4) comprises a feeding plate (402) and a discharging plate (403), the feeding plate (402) is arranged at the left end of the conveying assembly (2) and located inside the support frame (3), and the discharging plate (403) is arranged at the right end of the conveying assembly (2); The pushing mechanism (5) comprises a pushing frame (501), the middle part of the pushing frame (501) is arranged at the top end of the veneer machine (1), the left end is located at the left side of the conveying assembly (2), and the right end is located between the veneer machine (1) and the discharging plate (403); The feeding and discharging mechanism (4) further comprises a bottom plate (401), a first supporting rod (404) and a second supporting rod (405), the bottom plate (401) has two and is arranged below the feeding plate (402) and the discharging plate (403) respectively, the first supporting rod (404) is provided with two on each bottom plate (401), and the bottom end is movably mounted on one end of the bottom plate (401), the second supporting rod (405) is provided with two groups on each bottom plate (401), and the top end is movably mounted on one end of the feeding plate (402) and the discharging plate (403) respectively, each first supporting rod (404) is located between each group of second supporting rods (405), and the first supporting rod (404) and the second supporting rod (405) are movably connected through the shaft in the middle; The pushing mechanism (5) further comprises a pushing plate (502), a guide plate (503) and a guide block (504), the pushing plate (502) has two and is fixedly installed at the left and right bottom ends of the pushing frame (501), the guide plate (503) has two and is fixedly installed at the front and rear sides of the top end of the veneer machine (1), the sidewall of each guide plate (503) is provided with two guide grooves, the guide block (504) is arranged in each guide groove, and the guide groove is divided into a straight groove and an inclined groove; The pushing mechanism (5) further comprises a connecting frame (505), a partition plate (506) and a connecting shaft (507), the connecting frame (505) is located on the side of the guide plate (503) away from the middle of the top end of the veneer machine (1), and the top end is fixedly connected with the guide block (504), and the bottom end is fixedly installed at the top end of the veneer machine (1), the top end of the partition plate (506) is movably connected with one end of the guide block (504) close to the discharging plate (403), and the connecting shaft (507) has two ends movably installed in the guide grooves on the two guide plates (503), and is movably connected with the top end of the pushing frame (501); The pushing mechanism (5) further comprises two pushing frames (508), two lifting grooves (509) and an electric push rod (510), the two pushing frames (508) are arranged on the sides of the two connecting shafts (507) close to the support frame (3), the two lifting grooves (509) are fixedly installed at the two ends of the two pushing frames (508) and movably sleeved on the two connecting shafts (507), and one end of the electric push rod (510) is fixedly installed at the top end of the support frame (3), and the output shaft of the electric push rod (510) is fixedly installed at the middle of the pushing frame (508) close to the support frame (3).

2. The melamine veneer automatic feeding and discharging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding and discharging mechanism (4) comprises a lower limiting groove (406), an upper limiting groove (407) and a connecting arm (408), two groups of the lower limiting grooves (406) are fixedly installed at the top end of each bottom plate (401) and located away from the end, at which the first supporting rod (404) is connected with the bottom plate (401), two groups of the upper limiting grooves (407) are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the feeding plate (402) and the discharging plate (403) and located away from the end, at which the second supporting rod (405) is connected with the feeding plate (402) and the discharging plate (403); The sidewall of each group of the lower limiting grooves (406) and the upper limiting grooves (407) is provided with a sliding groove in the middle, and the top end of the first supporting rod (404) is movably installed in the sliding groove of the upper limiting groove (407); The connecting arm (408) is arranged in the middle of the interior of each group of the lower limiting grooves (406) and movably installed in the sliding groove of the lower limiting groove (406) away from the first supporting rod (404), and the bottom end of the second supporting rod (405) is movably connected with the end of the connecting arm (408) away from the first supporting rod (404).

3. The melamine veneer automatic feeding and discharging machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding and discharging mechanism (4) comprises a pushing plate (409), a limiting frame (410) and a threaded rod (411), the pushing plate (409) is fixedly installed at the end of the connecting arm (408) close to the first supporting rod (404), the middle of the pushing plate (409) is provided with a threaded sleeve, the limiting frame (410) is fixedly installed at the middle of the top end of the bottom plate (401), the threaded rod (411) is inserted into the threaded sleeve in the middle of the pushing plate (409) in a threaded manner, and the two ends of the pushing plate (409) are movably sleeved on the limiting frame (410).

4. The melamine veneer automatic feeding and discharging machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper and lower feeding mechanism (4) comprises a motor frame (412), a driving motor (413), a first transmission belt (414) and a second transmission belt (415), the motor frame (412) is fixedly installed at the top end of a bottom plate (401) located at the left end of the veneer facing machine (1), the driving motor (413) is fixedly installed at the top end of the motor frame (412), the two ends of the first transmission belt (414) are movably sleeved on the output shaft of the driving motor (413) and one end of the threaded rod (411) close to the motor frame (412) respectively, the two ends of the second transmission belt (415) are movably sleeved on the two threaded rods (411) away from the motor frame (412), and the threaded directions of the two threaded rods (411) are opposite.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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  • Plate feeding transfer frame

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