Coal conveying device capable of preventing coal blockage of inclination-adjustable chute

Abstract

The coal conveying device comprises a bottom plate, the left side of the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a fixing rod, the outer portion of the fixing rod is rotationally connected with a plurality of rotating plates, the tops of the rotating plates are fixedly connected with a working shell, and the top of the working shell is provided with a driving assembly used for providing power for coal conveying. And a shell is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the bottom plate, sliding holes are formed in the front side and the rear side of the shell correspondingly, and a motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the bottom plate. The motor is matched with the threaded rod and the sliding block to drive the power plate and the working shell, so that the inclination angle of the working shell flexibly adapts to different coal conveying requirements, and the effect that the coal conveying track is stable is guaranteed. The motor drives the threaded rod to enable the sliding block to move along the track, the power plate changes the angle along with the sliding block and drives the working shell to rotate around the fixed rod, and the chute inclination requirements corresponding to different material receiving equipment heights can be met.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of coal conveying equipment, in particular to a coal conveying device with adjustable inclined chute and anti-blocking function. BACKGROUND

[0002] The coal conveying device with adjustable inclined chute and anti-blocking function is mainly applied to coal conveying scenes such as coal transfer in thermal power plants, raw coal loading in coal mines and coal loading and unloading in ports. In these scenes, the coal conveying system needs to be connected to different height material receiving equipment such as coal bunkers, transfer belts and transport vehicles. The inclination angle of the coal conveying chute directly affects the smoothness of coal conveying and is one of the core structures for ensuring the efficiency of coal conveying and avoiding coal leakage.

[0003] At present, the commonly used coal conveying chute devices in the industry mainly adopt two types of inclination angle adjustment structures. One type is a fixed inclination angle chute which is fixedly installed through a pre-set rigid support frame. The inclination angle is determined in the production and manufacturing stage and cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the height change of the material receiving equipment. It can only adapt to a single coal conveying scene. The other type is a manually adjustable chute which requires an operator to loosen the fastening bolts of the support structure with a wrench and manually bend the main body of the chute to the target angle before re-tightening the bolts to fix the inclination angle. These existing devices have obvious deficiencies. The adaptability of the fixed inclination angle chute is very poor. When the height of the material receiving equipment changes, different specifications of the chute need to be replaced. This not only makes the operation cumbersome but also greatly increases the equipment procurement and storage costs. The adjustment process of the manually adjustable chute is complex and requires multiple people to work together. The adjustment takes a long time and seriously disrupts the continuity of the coal conveying operation. Moreover, the inclination angle stability after the bolt fastening is poor. The inclination angle may deviate during the coal conveying process due to the impact force of the coal, which leads to deviation of the coal conveying track from the material receiving area, causing coal leakage and poor conveying.

[0004] Therefore, the coal conveying device with adjustable inclined chute and anti-blocking function is proposed to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0005] The purpose of the present application is to provide a coal conveying device with adjustable inclined chute and anti-blocking function.

[0006] The purpose of the application is realized by the technical scheme: an adjustable inclined chute anti-blocking coal conveying device, comprising a bottom plate, a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the top left side of the bottom plate, a plurality of rotating plates are rotatably connected to the outside of the fixed rod, a working shell is fixedly connected to the top of the plurality of rotating plates, a driving assembly for providing power for coal conveying is arranged on the top of the working shell, a transmission belt is sleeved on the outside of the driving assembly, a shell is fixedly connected to the top right side of the bottom plate, sliding holes are formed in the front and rear sides of the shell, a motor is fixedly connected to the top right side of the bottom plate, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a sliding block is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod, sliding rods are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the outside of the sliding block, a power plate is rotatably connected to the outside of the sliding rod, a plurality of fixed plates one are fixedly connected to the bottom of the working shell, and a detector is arranged on the top rear side of the working shell.

[0007] Further description of the above technical scheme:

[0008] The driving assembly comprises a plurality of rotating rods and a plurality of power rollers, the rotating rods are arranged in the inside of the working shell, the power rollers are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rods, and the transmission belt is sleeved on the outside of the power rollers;

[0009] Further description of the above technical scheme:

[0010] A fixed plate two is fixedly connected to the right top of the working shell, electric push rods are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the left side of the fixed plate two, a containing shell is fixedly connected to the output ends of the two electric push rods, a cavity is formed in the inside of the containing shell, a plurality of dampers are fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the cavity, springs are sleeved on the outside of the dampers, a sliding plate is fixedly connected to the top of the plurality of dampers, a cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate, and guide rods are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the inside of the working shell;

[0011] Further description of the above technical scheme:

[0012] The outside of the sliding rod is slidably connected in the inside of the sliding hole, and the outside of the sliding block is slidably connected in the inside of the shell;

[0013] Further description of the above technical scheme:

[0014] The top of the power plate is rotatably connected to the outside of the fixed plate one, and the outside of the threaded rod is rotatably connected in the inside of the shell;

[0015] Further description of the above technical scheme:

[0016] One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the cavity, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding plate;

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The outside of the sliding plate is slidingly connected to the inside of the cavity, and the top of the cleaning plate is in contact with the outside of the working shell;

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The front and rear sides of the containing shell are slidingly connected to the outside of the two guide rods, respectively, and the bottom of the containing shell is in contact with the inner wall of the bottom of the working shell.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages:

[0022] 1. The motor cooperates with the threaded rod and the sliding block to drive the power plate and the working shell, so that the working shell can be flexibly adapted to different coal conveying requirements, and the stability of the coal conveying track is ensured. The motor drives the threaded rod to move the sliding block along the track, and the power plate changes the angle and drives the working shell to rotate around the fixed rod, which can adapt to the chute inclination requirements corresponding to different material receiving equipment heights. After adjustment, the angle of the working shell is stable, which avoids the deviation of the coal conveying track and effectively improves the adaptability of the coal conveying operation and the smoothness of the conveying process.

[0023] 2. The electric push rod cooperates with the containing shell and the cleaning plate to drive the sliding plate and the damper spring, so that the coal conveying process is prevented from being blocked, and the continuity of conveying is ensured. The electric push rod pushes the containing shell to make the cleaning plate fit the bottom of the working shell. During coal conveying, the cleaning plate is pushed by the coal pressure to drive the sliding plate. The damper spring elastically deforms to buffer the pressure while keeping the cleaning plate in a fitted state, and the accumulated coal is scraped off. The position of the containing shell can also be adjusted to cover the coal blocking area, so as to avoid interruption of coal conveying and improve the coal conveying efficiency and operation stability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 is a bottom plate structure schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present application;

[0025] Figure 2 is a shell structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0026] Figure 3 is Figure 2 is an enlarged view of A of

[0027] Figure 4 is a containing shell structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0028] Figure 5 is an enlarged view of B of Figure 4 ​

[0029] Label explanation: 1, bottom plate; 2, fixed rod; 3, rotating plate; 4, working shell; 5, conveying belt; 6, shell; 7, sliding hole; 8, motor; 9, threaded rod; 10, sliding block; 11, sliding rod; 12, power plate; 13, fixed plate one; 14, fixed plate two; 15, electric push rod; 16, containing shell; 17, cavity; 18, damper; 19, spring; 20, sliding plate; 21, cleaning plate; 22, guide rod; 23, detector; 24, rotating rod; 25, power roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The content of the application is described in detail below in combination with the drawings and examples of the specification:

[0031] As Figures 1 to 5 shown is an embodiment schematic diagram of a coal conveying device with adjustable inclined chute and anti-blocking coal provided by the application, the coal conveying device with adjustable inclined chute and anti-blocking coal comprises a bottom plate 1 achieving the effects of bearing various functional components of the device, providing a stable installation foundation, maintaining the stability of the overall structure of the device, and adapting to the placement requirements of the coal conveying operation scene, a fixed rod 2 on the top left side of the bottom plate 1 achieving the effect of providing a rotating support point for the rotating plate 3, constraining the center of rotation of the working shell 4, and guaranteeing the stability of the trajectory of the working shell 4 during inclination adjustment, a plurality of rotating plates 3 rotatably connected to the outside of the fixed rod 2 achieving the effects of connecting the fixed rod 2 and the working shell 4, transmitting the rotating action of the working shell 4, and guaranteeing the smoothness of the inclination adjustment process of the working shell 4, and a working shell 4 fixedly connected to the top of the plurality of rotating plates 3 achieving the effects of serving as the core working area of the coal conveying operation, bearing the driving assembly, the conveying belt 5 and other components, and providing a closed operation space for coal conveying;

[0032] The top right side of the base plate 1 is fixedly connected to a housing 6, which provides installation and housing space for components such as the sliding block 10 and the threaded rod 9, constrains the movement trajectory of the sliding block 10, and ensures its stable operation. A motor 8 serves as the power source for adjusting the tilt angle of the working shell 4, outputting rotational power to drive the threaded rod 9 synchronously. The front and rear sides of the housing 6 are provided with sliding channels for the sliding rod 11, restricting the movement direction of the sliding rod 11 and ensuring synchronous movement between the sliding rod 11 and the sliding block 10. The output end of the motor 8 is fixedly connected to a motor... The rotational power of 8 drives the sliding block 10, which is threaded to it, to move horizontally, providing a power basis for adjusting the tilt angle of the working shell 4. The threaded rod 9 is externally threaded to connect the threaded rod 9 and the sliding rod 11, converting the rotational power of the threaded rod 9 into the horizontal movement power of the sliding rod 11, ensuring smooth power transmission. The sliding block 10 is fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the outer side of the sliding block 10, connecting the sliding block 10 and the power plate 12, transmitting the horizontal movement of the sliding block 10, and causing the power plate 12 to change angle.

[0033] The sliding rod 11 is externally slidably connected to the inside of the sliding hole 7, the sliding block 10 is externally slidably connected to the inside of the housing 6, and the threaded rod 9 is externally rotatably connected to the inside of the housing 6. The sliding rod 11 is externally rotatably connected to a power plate 12, which connects the sliding rod 11 to the fixed plate 13, converting the horizontal movement of the sliding rod 11 into the rotation of the working housing 4, thus adjusting the tilt angle of the working housing 4. Multiple fixed points are attached to the bottom of the working housing 4, connecting the working housing 4 to the power plate 12, providing stable mounting support for the rotation of the power plate 12, and ensuring the stability of the rotation. The fixed plate 13 transmits force to the working shell 4. The top of the power plate 12 is rotatably connected to the outside of the fixed plate 13. The top of the working shell 4 is provided with a drive assembly that provides power support for the operation of the conveyor belt 5 and drives the conveyor belt 5 to complete the coal conveying action. The drive assembly includes multiple rotating rods 24 that transmit power and drive the power rollers 25 to rotate synchronously and provide direct power for the operation of the conveyor belt 5, and multiple power rollers 25 that support and drive the conveyor belt 5 to circulate and ensure that the conveyor belt 5 maintains a stable rotation speed.

[0034] The outer part of the plurality of rotating rods 24 is arranged in the inner part of the working shell 4, the middle part of the power roller 25 is fixedly connected to the outer part of the rotating rod 24, the outer part of the driving assembly is sleeved with the conveying belt 5, which realizes the effect of bearing the coal to be conveyed, moving the coal through the circulating operation, and completing the continuous coal conveying operation, the conveying belt 5 is sleeved with the outer part of the plurality of power rollers 25, the top rear side of the working shell 4 is provided with the detector 23, which realizes the effect of real-time monitoring of the coal distribution on the surface of the conveying belt 5, timely feedback of the coal accumulation trend, and data support for the anti-blocking coal operation, the right top of the working shell 4 is fixedly connected with the second fixed plate 14, which realizes the effect of providing a stable installation support point for the electric push rod 15 and guaranteeing the action stability of the output end of the electric push rod 15, the left side of the second fixed plate 14 is fixedly connected with the electric push rod 15, which realizes the effect of providing power for the movement of the containing shell 16, pushing the containing shell 16 to adjust the position, and making the cleaning plate 21 close to or away from the working shell 4, the output end of the two electric push rods 15 is fixedly connected with the containing shell 16, which realizes the effect of providing installation and containing space for the damper 18, the spring 19, the sliding plate 20 and other components, and guaranteeing the stable operation of the cleaning assembly;

[0035] The inner part of the working shell 4 is fixedly connected with the guide rod 22, which realizes the effect of providing a sliding guide track for the movement of the containing shell 16, limiting the movement direction of the containing shell 16, and guaranteeing the stability of the movement process, the front and rear sides of the containing shell 16 are respectively slidably connected to the outer part of the two guide rods 22, the bottom of the containing shell 16 is in contact with the inner wall of the bottom of the working shell 4, the inner part of the containing shell 16 is provided with the cavity 17, which realizes the effect of providing installation and movement space for the damper 18, the spring 19, the sliding plate 20 and other components, and guaranteeing the elastic deformation action of these components, the bottom inner wall of the cavity 17 is fixedly connected with a plurality of dampers 18, which realizes the effect of buffering the coal pressure received by the cleaning plate 21, avoiding damage of the cleaning plate 21 due to excessive impact force, and improving the service life of the cleaning assembly, the outer part of the damper 18 is sleeved with the spring 19, which realizes the effect of maintaining the close contact state of the cleaning plate 21 and the working shell 4 through elastic deformation, buffering the pressure received by the cleaning plate 21, and improving the stability of the cleaning effect;

[0036] One end of the spring 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the cavity 17, the other end of the spring 19 is fixedly connected to the outer part of the sliding plate 20, the top of the plurality of dampers 18 is fixedly connected with the sliding plate 20, which realizes the effect of connecting the damper 18 and the cleaning plate 21, transmitting the coal pressure received by the cleaning plate 21, and driving the damper 18 and the spring 19 to produce elastic deformation, the outer part of the sliding plate 20 is slidably connected to the inner part of the cavity 17, the top of the sliding plate 20 is fixedly connected with the cleaning plate 21, which realizes the effect of close contact with the bottom of the working shell 4, scraping the accumulated coal on the surface of the conveying belt 5, dredging the coal conveying track, and avoiding the coal blocking situation, and the top of the cleaning plate 21 is in contact with the outer part of the working shell 4.

[0037] Working principle: when the device is used, first of all according to the height of the material receiving equipment corresponding to this time coal conveying operation, the chute inclination requirement of coal conveying, start the motor 8, the output end of the motor 8 drives the threaded rod 9 to rotate synchronously; because the sliding block 10 is threadedly connected with the threaded rod 9, the sliding block 10 will move horizontally along the internal track of the shell 6, at the same time the sliding rod 11 outside the sliding block 10 slides along the track of the sliding hole 7 synchronously; during the movement of the sliding rod 11, the power plate 12 outside it changes the angle, thereby driving the fixed plate 13 at the bottom of the working shell 4 to move synchronously, so that the working shell 4 rotates around the outside of the fixed rod 2, the operator can observe the inclination degree of the working shell 4, and after adjusting it to the target inclination angle that meets the current coal conveying requirement, the motor 8 is turned off, at this time the inclination angle of the working shell 4 is fixed, and the subsequent coal conveying track is adapted.

[0038] After the inclination angle adjustment of the working shell 4 is completed, the electric push rod 15 is started, the output end of the electric push rod 15 pushes the containing shell 16 to move along the track of the guide rod 22 towards the bottom of the working shell 4, until the top of the cleaning plate 21 closely contacts with the bottom surface of the working shell 4; at this time the damper 18 and the spring 19 in the cavity 17 inside the containing shell 16 are still in the natural state, the sliding plate 20 remains in the initial position inside the cavity 17, and the cleaning plate 21 has been in the standby state and can clean the surface of the transmission belt 5 during the coal conveying process, so as to prepare for the anti-blocking coal operation.

[0039] After confirming that the inclination angle of the working shell 4 and the state of the cleaning component are appropriate, the driving assembly is started, the rotating rod 24 in the driving assembly drives the power roller 25 to rotate synchronously, and the power roller 25 drives the transmission belt 5 outside the sleeve to start circulating during the rotation process, the transmission belt 5 maintains a stable rotation rate, at this time the transmission belt 5 has the power condition to convey coal, and waits for the coal feeding operation.

[0040] The coal to be conveyed is evenly laid on the top area of the transmission belt 5, and the coal is moved to the right side of the working shell 4 during the operation of the transmission belt 5, so as to realize the continuous conveying of the coal; in this process, the detector 23 is continuously in the working state, and the coal distribution on the surface of the transmission belt 5 is monitored in real time, and once the coal accumulation trend is found, feedback can be provided in time for the subsequent cleaning adjustment.

[0041] In the process of conveying coal by the conveying belt 5, the cleaning plate 21 always keeps in close contact with the bottom of the working shell 4. When the coal is accumulated on the surface of the conveying belt 5 and is about to form a coal blockage, the cleaning plate 21 will be pressed by the coal, and then the sliding plate 20 is pushed to move to the bottom of the cavity 17. At this time, the damper 18 and the spring 19 will be elastically deformed to buffer the pressure received by the cleaning plate 21, and at the same time, the cleaning plate 21 always closely contacts the bottom of the working shell 4 to scrape and dredge the accumulated coal on the surface of the conveying belt 5, so as to avoid the coal blockage on the conveying belt 5. If the detector 23 feeds back that the coal accumulation is more serious, the position of the containing shell 16 can be adjusted by adjusting the output stroke of the electric push rod 15, so as to finely adjust the cleaning range of the cleaning plate 21 to cover the coal blockage area of the conveying belt 5.

Claims

1. A coal conveying device capable of preventing coal blockage in an adjustable chute, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The top left side of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed rod (2), a plurality of rotating plates (3) are rotatably connected outside the fixed rod (2), a working shell (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the plurality of rotating plates (3), a driving assembly for providing power for coal conveying is arranged on the top of the working shell (4), a conveying belt (5) is arranged outside the driving assembly, a shell (6) is fixedly connected to the top right side of the bottom plate (1), sliding holes (7) are formed on the front and rear sides of the shell (6), a motor (8) is fixedly connected to the top right side of the bottom plate (1), a threaded rod (9) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (8), a sliding block (10) is threadedly connected outside the threaded rod (9), sliding rods (11) are fixedly connected to the outside of the front and rear sides of the sliding block (10), power plates (12) are rotatably connected outside the sliding rods (11), a plurality of fixed plates (13) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the working shell (4), and a detector (23) is arranged on the top rear side of the working shell (4).

2. The adjustable chute anti-blocking coal conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a plurality of rotating rods (24) and a plurality of power rollers (25), the plurality of rotating rods (24) are arranged inside the working shell (4), and the power rollers (25) are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rods (24). The conveying belt (5) is arranged outside the plurality of power rollers (25).

3. The anti-blocking coal conveying device of the adjustable chute according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed plate (14) is fixedly connected to the right top of the working shell (4), electric push rods (15) are fixedly connected to the left side of the front and rear sides of the fixed plate (14), a containing shell (16) is fixedly connected to the output ends of the two electric push rods (15), a cavity (17) is formed in the inside of the containing shell (16), a plurality of dampers (18) are fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the cavity (17), springs (19) are arranged outside the dampers (18), a sliding plate (20) is fixedly connected to the top of the plurality of dampers (18), a cleaning plate (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate (20), and guide rods (22) are fixedly connected to the inside of the front and rear sides of the working shell (4).

4. The anti-blocking coal conveying device of the adjustable chute according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of the sliding rod (11) is slidably connected inside the sliding hole (7), and the outside of the sliding block (10) is slidably connected inside the shell (6).

5. The adjustable chute anti-blocking coal conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the power plate (12) is rotatably connected outside the fixed plate (13), and the outside of the threaded rod (9) is rotatably connected inside the shell (6).

6. The anti-blocking coal conveying device of the adjustable chute according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the spring (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the cavity (17), and the other end of the spring (19) is fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding plate (20).

7. The anti-blocking coal conveying device of the adjustable chute according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outside of the sliding plate (20) is slidably connected inside the cavity (17), and the top of the cleaning plate (21) is in contact with the outside of the working shell (4).

8. The adjustable chute anti-blocking coal conveying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the containing shell (16) are slidably connected outside the two guide rods (22), and the bottom of the containing shell (16) is in contact with the bottom inner wall of the working shell (4).

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