Lossless conveying device for insulation boards
By using a mechanical linkage design for positioning locking and unlocking separation mechanisms, the problem of insulation board misalignment on the chain conveyor is solved, achieving lossless conveying and automated output, and improving conveying stability and equipment lifespan.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-31
AI Technical Summary
Existing chain conveyors are prone to positional deviation when conveying insulation boards, resulting in uneven spacing between the boards, friction, collision, or compression, which affects the stability of the conveying process and causes damage.
The system employs a positioning and locking mechanism and an unlocking and separating mechanism. By utilizing the mechanical linkage of half gears, toothed plates, return springs, push plates, centering clamps, and limit plates, it achieves automatic centering positioning and locking conveying of the insulation board. Combined with the design of cylinders and T-shaped release plates, it achieves automatic unlocking and output.
This technology enables lossless conveying of insulation boards, improves conveying stability and production efficiency, reduces equipment wear, extends service life, and ensures product quality and performance.
Smart Images

Figure CN121757522A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of insulation board conveying technology, specifically to a non-destructive conveying device for insulation boards. Background Technology
[0002] In the production and processing of insulation boards, related conveying equipment (such as chain conveyors) is usually required to transport the insulation boards from one end of the production line to the other for subsequent cutting, packaging and other processes. However, due to the thin and light nature of the insulation board, it is prone to positional deviation when transported on a chain conveyor. Existing chain conveyors do not have corresponding position adjustment structures for conveying insulation boards, causing the insulation boards to be transported in a constantly shifted state. This not only leads to uneven spacing between the insulation boards, but also causes friction, collision, or squeezing between the insulation boards and other parts of the chain conveyor or between the insulation boards themselves. This reduces the stability of the insulation board transport, damages the insulation boards, and affects the normal operation of subsequent processes.
[0003] Therefore, in view of this, the present invention proposes a non-destructive conveying device for insulation boards to make up for and improve the deficiencies of the prior art. Summary of the Invention
[0004] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this invention provides a non-destructive conveying device for insulation boards, thereby resolving the corresponding technical issues raised in the background section.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: a non-destructive conveying device for insulation boards, comprising a machine body, on which a chain plate is provided, and further comprising: a positioning and locking mechanism and an unlocking and separating mechanism, wherein the positioning and locking mechanism is located at the left end of the machine body, and the unlocking and separating mechanism is located at the right end of the machine body; The positioning and locking mechanism includes a first mounting frame, a push plate, a centering clamping plate, a slider, and a limiting plate. The first mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top left end of the machine body. The push plate is symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the first mounting frame. The centering clamping plate is symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the chain plate. The slider is fixedly connected to the centering clamping plate. The limiting plate is symmetrically arranged on the inner surface of the chain plate. The unlocking and separation mechanism includes a fixed plate, a second mounting bracket, and a T-shaped release plate. The fixed plate is symmetrically arranged on the right end of the body, the second mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate, and the T-shaped release plate is arranged above the fixed plate.
[0006] Preferably, the positioning and locking mechanism further includes a mounting plate fixedly connected to the top of the first mounting bracket. A drive motor is fixedly connected to the upper left end of the mounting plate, and a linkage shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor. A half gear is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the linkage shaft. A slide rod is slidably connected through the middle of the first mounting bracket. A toothed plate is fixedly connected to the top of the slide rod, and the toothed plate is slidably connected to the mounting plate. The toothed plate is meshed with the half gear.
[0007] Preferably, a pressure plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide rod, and a first return spring is fixedly connected between the pressure plate and the inner top wall of the first mounting bracket, with the first return spring sleeved on the outside of the slide rod.
[0008] Preferably, an L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to each side of the push plate, and the L-shaped rod is slidably connected to the lower end of the first mounting bracket. A second return spring is fixedly connected between the first mounting bracket and the push plate, and the second return spring is sleeved on the outside of the L-shaped rod.
[0009] Preferably, a second connecting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped rod away from the push plate, and a first connecting frame is symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the pressure plate. A torsion spring shaft is rotatably connected to both the first and second connecting frames. A first linkage plate is fixedly connected between the torsion spring shafts. Through slots are symmetrically opened on both sides of the first mounting frame, and the first linkage plate is connected to the first mounting frame through the through slots.
[0010] Preferably, the chain plate has symmetrically spaced grooves at both ends, the slider is slidably connected to the grooves, and the slider has symmetrically spaced receiving grooves on both sides. The bottom wall of the receiving groove is fixedly connected to an elastic telescopic column, and the opposite side of the elastic telescopic column is fixedly connected to a limit block.
[0011] Preferably, the limiting plates have limiting grooves on their opposing sides, and the limiting grooves are adapted to the limiting blocks.
[0012] Preferably, the unlocking and separation mechanism further includes a cylinder fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the second mounting bracket, the T-shaped release plate is symmetrically arranged above the second mounting bracket, the cylinder output end is vertically and fixedly connected to a top plate, the two ends of the top plate are symmetrically and rotatably connected to a second linkage plate, and the end of the second linkage plate away from the top plate is rotatably connected to the T-shaped release plate.
[0013] Preferably, the top of the fixed plate is provided with a movable groove, and the bottom of the T-shaped release plate is fixedly connected to a movable block, which is slidably connected in the movable groove.
[0014] Preferably, the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body, the T-shaped release plate is disposed between the limiting plate and the fixing plate, and the T-shaped release plate is used to push the slider.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: (1) By setting up a positioning and locking mechanism, during the conveying of the insulation board, the design of half gear, toothed plate, first return spring, pressure plate, first linkage plate, L-shaped rod and push plate can drive the two central clamping plates that are set opposite to each other to move towards each other on the chain plate, and push the insulation board placed between the two central clamping plates in the center, so that the insulation board can be conveyed in a centered manner on the chain plate, avoiding the problem of unstable conveying due to position deviation during the conveying of the insulation board, thereby helping to reduce the vibration and shaking of the insulation board during the conveying process, protecting it from damage, realizing lossless conveying, increasing the integrity of the insulation board, reducing the risk of damage, and improving product quality.
[0016] (2) By setting up a positioning and locking mechanism, using the design of slider, elastic telescopic column, limit block and limit groove, the limit block can be engaged with the inside of the limit groove while the centering clamp is pushed by the push plate, thus limiting the position of the slider after it moves, thereby locking the position of the centering clamp after it is pushed by the push plate, and restricting the insulation board to be transported between two relatively set centering clamps, further enhancing the stability and reliability of the insulation board during the transport process.
[0017] (3) By setting the unlocking and separation mechanism, when the insulation board that is centered and locked is transported to the right end of the machine body, the design of the top plate, the second linkage plate and the T-shaped release plate can push the limit block out of the limit groove, so that the slider and the centering clamping plate move out synchronously between the two relative limit plates, thereby releasing the restriction on the insulation board and allowing the insulation board to be output from the chain plate. By cooperating with the positioning and locking mechanism, the automatic centering, locking, transporting and unlocking output of the insulation board can be realized, thereby increasing the automation of the equipment, eliminating the need for manual intervention, and greatly improving production efficiency. Among them, the precise linkage between the top plate, the second linkage plate and the T-shaped release plate ensures that the limit block is accurately and stably pushed out of the limit groove, while the slider and the centering clamp can move out synchronously, avoiding damage to the insulation board or equipment due to improper operation, and ensuring the continuity and stability of product conveying. Furthermore, since the unlocking process is achieved through mechanical linkage, it reduces friction and wear present in traditional unlocking methods, thereby extending the service life of the equipment, reducing the failure rate, and ensuring that the insulation board is not damaged or deformed during transportation, thus guaranteeing the quality and performance of the product. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first mounting bracket connection shown in the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the slider connection structure shown in the present invention; Figure 4 As shown in this invention Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the chain plate connection structure shown in the present invention; Figure 6 As shown in this invention Figure 5 Enlarged structural diagram at point B.
[0019] The numbers on the map are: 1. Body; 2. Chain plate; 3. Positioning and locking mechanism; 301. First mounting bracket; 302. Mounting plate; 303. Drive motor; 304. Linkage shaft; 305. Half gear; 306. Tooth plate; 307. Slide rod; 308. First return spring; 309. Pressure plate; 310. First connecting bracket; 311. Torsion spring shaft; 312. Through slot; 313. First linkage plate; 314. Second connecting bracket; 315. L-shaped rod; 316. Second return spring; 317. Push plate; 318. Slide groove; 319. Centering clamping plate; 320. Slider; 321. Receiving groove; 322. Elastic telescopic column; 323. Limiting block; 324. Limiting plate; 325. Limiting groove; 4. Unlocking and separating mechanism; 401. Fixing plate; 402. Second mounting bracket; 403. Cylinder; 404. Top plate; 405. Second linkage plate; 406. T-shaped release plate; 407. Moving block. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0021] Embodiment 1 of the present invention: Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 As shown, a non-destructive conveying device for insulation boards includes a body 1, a chain plate 2 on the body 1, and also includes a positioning and locking mechanism 3 and an unlocking and separating mechanism 4. The positioning and locking mechanism 3 is located at the left end of the body 1, and the unlocking and separating mechanism 4 is located at the right end of the body 1. The positioning and locking mechanism 3 includes a first mounting frame 301, a push plate 317, a centering clamping plate 319, a slider 320, and a limiting plate 324. The first mounting frame 301 is fixedly connected to the top left end of the machine body 1. The push plate 317 is symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the first mounting frame 301. The centering clamping plate 319 is symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the chain plate 2. The slider 320 is fixedly connected to the centering clamping plate 319. The limiting plate 324 is symmetrically arranged on the inner surface of the chain plate 2. The unlocking and separation mechanism 4 includes a fixed plate 401, a second mounting bracket 402 and a T-shaped release plate 406. The fixed plate 401 is symmetrically arranged on the right end of the body 1. The second mounting bracket 402 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 401. The T-shaped release plate 406 is arranged above the fixed plate 401. The positioning and locking mechanism 3 also includes a mounting plate 302 fixedly connected to the top of the first mounting bracket 301. A drive motor 303 is fixedly connected to the upper left side of the mounting plate 302. A linkage shaft 304 is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor 303, and the linkage shaft 304 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 302. A half gear 305 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the linkage shaft 304. A slide rod 307 is slidably connected through the middle of the first mounting bracket 301. A toothed plate 306 is fixedly connected to the top of the slide rod 307, and the toothed plate 306 is slidably connected to the mounting plate 302. The toothed plate 306 is meshed with the half gear 305. A pressure plate 309 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide rod 307. A first return spring 308 is fixedly connected between the pressure plate 309 and the inner top wall of the first mounting bracket 301, and the first return spring 308 is sleeved on the outside of the slide rod 307. An L-shaped rod 315 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the push plate 317, and the L-shaped rod 315 is slidably connected to the lower end of the first mounting bracket 301. A second return spring 316 is fixedly connected between the first mounting bracket 301 and the push plate 317, and the second return spring 316 is sleeved on the outside of the L-shaped rod 315. A second connecting frame 314 is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped rod 315 away from the push plate 317. A first connecting frame 310 is symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the pressure plate 309. A torsion spring shaft 311 is rotatably connected to both the first connecting frame 310 and the second connecting frame 314. A first linkage plate 313 is fixedly connected between the torsion spring shafts 311. A through slot 312 is symmetrically opened on both sides of the first mounting frame 301. The first linkage plate 313 is connected to the first mounting frame 301 through the through slot 312. The chain plate 2 has symmetrically spaced grooves 318 at both ends. The slider 320 is slidably connected to the grooves 318. The slider 320 has symmetrically spaced receiving grooves 321 on both sides. The bottom wall of the receiving groove 321 is fixedly connected to an elastic telescopic column 322. The opposite side of the elastic telescopic column 322 is fixedly connected to a limit block 323. Limiting grooves 325 are provided on both sides of the limiting plate 324, and the limiting grooves 325 are adapted to the limiting block 323.
[0022] The effects achieved by this embodiment are as follows: Compared with the prior art, by setting the positioning and locking mechanism 3, during the conveying of the insulation board, the design of the half gear 305, toothed plate 306, first return spring 308, pressure plate 309, first linkage plate 313, L-shaped rod 315 and push plate 317 can drive the two centrally positioned clamping plates 319 to move towards each other on the chain plate 2, and push the insulation board placed between the two centrally positioned clamping plates 319 in a central position, so that the insulation board can be conveyed in a central position on the chain plate 2, avoiding the problem of unstable conveying due to positional deviation during the conveying of the insulation board, thereby helping to reduce the vibration and shaking of the insulation board during the conveying process, protecting it from damage, and achieving lossless conveying; The design of slider 320, elastic telescopic column 322, limiting block 323 and limiting groove 325 allows the limiting block 323 to engage with the limiting groove 325 while the centering clamping plate 319 is pushed by the push plate 317, thus limiting the position of slider 320 after movement. This locks the position of centering clamping plate 319 after being pushed by the push plate 317, restricting the insulation board to be transported between the two relatively arranged centering clamping plates 319, further enhancing the stability and reliability of the insulation board during the transport process.
[0023] Embodiment 2 of the present invention: Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the unlocking and separation mechanism 4 also includes a cylinder 403 fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the second mounting bracket 402, a T-shaped release plate 406 symmetrically arranged above the second mounting bracket 402, a top plate 404 fixedly connected vertically upward at the output end of the cylinder 403, a second linkage plate 405 symmetrically rotatably connected to both ends of the top plate 404, and a rotatably connected end of the second linkage plate 405 away from the top plate 404 to the T-shaped release plate 406; The top of the fixed plate 401 is provided with a movable groove, and the bottom of the T-shaped release plate 406 is fixedly connected to a movable block 407, which is slidably connected in the movable groove. The fixed plate 401 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body 1. The T-shaped release plate 406 is disposed between the limiting plate 324 and the fixed plate 401, and the T-shaped release plate 406 is used to push the slider 320.
[0024] The effects achieved by this embodiment are as follows: Compared with the prior art, by setting the unlocking separation mechanism 4, when the insulation board that is centered and locked is transported to the right end of the machine body 1, the design of the top plate 404, the second linkage plate 405 and the T-shaped release plate 406 can push the limiting block 323 out of the limiting groove 325, so that the slider 320 and the centering clamping plate 319 move out synchronously between the two opposite limiting plates 324, thereby releasing the restriction on the insulation board and allowing the insulation board to be output from the chain plate 2. By cooperating with the positioning locking mechanism 3, the automatic centering locking and conveying and unlocking output of the insulation board can be realized, thereby increasing the automation of the equipment, eliminating the need for manual intervention, and greatly improving production efficiency. The precise linkage between the top plate 404, the second linkage plate 405, and the T-shaped release plate 406 ensures that the limit block 323 is accurately and stably pushed out of the limit groove 325. At the same time, the slider 320 and the centering clamp 319 can move out synchronously, avoiding damage to the insulation board or equipment due to improper operation, and ensuring the continuity and stability of product conveying. Furthermore, since the unlocking process is achieved through mechanical linkage, it reduces the friction and wear present in traditional unlocking methods, thereby extending the service life of the equipment, reducing the failure rate, and ensuring that the insulation board is not damaged or deformed during transportation, thus guaranteeing the quality and performance of the product.
[0025] The complete usage steps and working principle of the above embodiments are as follows: The following is the working process of the positioning and locking mechanism 3: It should be noted in advance that, if Figure 1 As shown, during the conveying process of the insulation board, the insulation board to be conveyed will be on the upper surface of the chain plate 2, from the left end of the machine body 1 to the right end of the machine body 1. Affected by the chain and sprocket transmission between the machine body 1 and the chain plate 2, the insulation board is conveyed. Since the outer surface of the chain plate 2 is symmetrically and equidistantly arranged with central clamping plates 319, the insulation board will be placed between the two central clamping plates 319 while it is placed on the upper surface of the chain plate 2. It should also be noted that the above are all existing technologies and will not be elaborated on here. When using, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, a first mounting bracket 301 is fixedly installed at the top left end of the machine body 1. A mounting plate 302 is fixedly installed at the top of the first mounting bracket 301, and a drive motor 303 is fixedly installed at the upper left end of the mounting plate 302. The output end of the drive motor 303 passes through the mounting plate 302 and is fixedly connected to a linkage shaft 304. The linkage shaft 304 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 302. Therefore, during the conveying of the insulation board, the drive motor 303 can be started simultaneously, driving the linkage shaft 304 installed at its output end to rotate at the upper end of the mounting plate 302. Since a half gear 305 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the linkage shaft 304, and a toothed plate 306 meshes on the half gear 305, and the toothed plate 306 is vertically slidably connected to the mounting plate 302, when the linkage shaft 304 rotates, it can drive the half gear 305 to rotate at the upper end of the mounting plate 302. The installed half gear 305 rotates synchronously around the linkage shaft 304. Through the meshing between the teeth of the half gear 305 and the toothed plate 306, the toothed plate 306 can slide upward on one side of the mounting plate 302 while the half gear 305 rotates. Since a slide rod 307 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the toothed plate 306 and is slidably connected to the first mounting bracket 301, and a pressure plate 309 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slide rod 307, a first return spring 308 is fixedly installed between the pressure plate 309 and the inner top wall of the first mounting bracket 301, and the first return spring 308 is sleeved on the outside of the slide rod 307, when the toothed plate 306 moves upward, it can drive the slide rod 307 and the pressure plate 309 installed at the bottom of the slide rod 307 to move upward synchronously, and compress the first return spring 308. Figure 2 As shown, first connecting frames 310 are symmetrically fixed at both ends of the pressure plate 309. L-shaped rods 315 are symmetrically slidably arranged through the lower end of the first mounting frame 301. Second connecting frames 314 are fixedly installed at the top of opposite ends of the L-shaped rods 315. Torsion spring shafts 311 are rotatably mounted on both the second connecting frames 314 and the first connecting frames 310. A first linkage plate 313 is fixedly installed between the torsion spring shafts 311 on the same side. When the toothed plate 306 is engaged and driven upwards, and the pressure plate 309 is driven upwards by the sliding rod 307, the design of the first linkage plate 313 allows the L-shaped rods 315 on both sides to slide synchronously towards each other. Since push plates 317 are fixedly installed at the opposite ends of the L-shaped rods 315, and symmetrically spaced grooves 318 are formed on the outer surface of the chain plate 2, sliders 320 are slidably arranged within the grooves 318. A central clamping plate 319 is fixedly installed at the top of the slider 320. (Refer to reference...) Figure 2 and Figure 3 While the two L-shaped rods 315 move toward each other, the two push plates 317 can be driven to move toward each other synchronously, pushing the two centrally positioned clamping plates 319 to push the insulation plate placed between the two centrally positioned clamping plates 319 in a central manner, so that the insulation plate can be conveyed in a central manner on the chain plate 2. like Figure 2 , Figure 3 as well as Figure 4 As shown, a limiting plate 324 is symmetrically fixed on the inner surface of the chain plate 2 with the slide groove 318 as the center, and a limiting groove 325 is opened on each side of the limiting plate 324. A receiving groove 321 is symmetrically opened on both sides of the slider 320. An elastic telescopic column 322 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the receiving groove 321. A limiting block 323 adapted to the limiting groove 325 is fixedly installed at the opposite end of the elastic telescopic column 322. Therefore, while the central clamping plate 319 is pushed by the push plate 317, the slider 320 installed at its bottom slides synchronously towards the position of the limiting plate 324 within the slide groove 318. At the same time, the limiting block 323 gradually contacts the limiting plate 324. Since the limiting plate 324 is a fixed structure and the limiting block 323 is movable, the blocking design of the limiting plate 324 can squeeze and push the limiting block 323 towards the receiving groove 324. The push is made inside the groove 321, which compresses the elastic telescopic column 322. When the limiting block 323 contacts the limiting groove 325, the squeezing and pushing force of the limiting plate 324 on the limiting block 323 disappears due to the increase in space. Under the elastic force of the elastic telescopic column 322, the limiting block 323 can be driven to engage inside the limiting groove 325, which limits the position of the slider 320 after it moves. The slider 320 is fixedly set at the bottom of the central clamping plate 319. Therefore, limiting the position of the slider 320 can lock the position of the central clamping plate 319 after it is pushed by the push plate 317. The insulation board is restricted to be transported between the two central clamping plates 319 that are set opposite each other, avoiding the problem of unstable transportation caused by position deviation. This helps to reduce the vibration and shaking of the insulation board during the transportation process, protect it from damage, and achieve lossless transportation. It should be noted here that, referring to Figure 2The teeth on the outer surface of the half gear 305 are not fully distributed; only a portion of the teeth are present. Therefore, when the half gear 305 rotates, it initially moves the toothed plate 306 upward through meshing with the teeth of the toothed plate 306. As the half gear 305 continues to rotate, the teeth on the half gear 305 separate from the toothed plate 306. At this point, the half gear 305 and the toothed plate 306 are not in contact and cannot mesh. The upward force exerted on the toothed plate 306 by the meshing of the teeth on the half gear 305 disappears simultaneously. Through the elastic force of the first return spring 308, the toothed plate 306 can be released from its rotation. The toothed plate 306 slides downward on one side of the mounting plate 302, so that the slide rod 307 and the pressure plate 309 can move downward synchronously. With the help of the torsion spring shaft 311 and the second return spring 316 set between the first mounting frame 301 and the push plate 317, the two L-shaped rods 315 can be driven to move in the opposite direction when the half gear 305 and the toothed plate 306 lose meshing. This drives the two push plates 317 to move in the opposite direction synchronously and achieve reset. This process is repeated. With the help of the chain plate 2 to transport the insulation board, the insulation board placed between the two centrally positioned clamping plates 319 can be pushed in the center. In the above process, by setting up the positioning and locking mechanism 3, during the conveying of the insulation board, the design of the half gear 305, toothed plate 306, first return spring 308, pressure plate 309, first linkage plate 313, L-shaped rod 315 and push plate 317 can drive the two centrally positioned clamping plates 319 to move towards each other on the chain plate 2, and push the insulation board placed between the two centrally positioned clamping plates 319 in a centered manner, so that the insulation board can be conveyed in a centered manner on the chain plate 2, avoiding the problem of unstable conveying due to positional deviation during the conveying of the insulation board, thereby helping to reduce the vibration and shaking of the insulation board during the conveying process, protecting it from damage, and achieving lossless conveying; The design of slider 320, elastic telescopic column 322, limiting block 323 and limiting groove 325 allows the limiting block 323 to engage with the inside of the limiting groove 325 while the centering clamping plate 319 is pushed by the push plate 317, thus limiting the position of the slider 320 after it moves. This locks the position of the centering clamping plate 319 after it is pushed by the push plate 317, restricting the insulation board to be transported between the two relatively arranged centering clamping plates 319, further enhancing the stability and reliability of the insulation board during the transport process. Please refer to the above work process. Figures 1 to 6 .
[0026] The following is the working process of unlocking and separating mechanism 4: When the pusher plate 317 pushes the two opposing centering clamps 319, it centers the insulation board placed between the two opposing centering clamps 319. Then, via the conveyor plate 2, the centered insulation board is conveyed to the right end of the machine body 1. Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, fixed plates 401 are symmetrically fixed on the inner walls of both sides of the right end of the machine body 1, and a second mounting bracket 402 is fixed between the bottoms of the two fixed plates 401. A cylinder 403 is fixedly mounted on the second mounting bracket 402. When the equipment operates and drives the chain plate 2 to transport the insulation board, it simultaneously starts the drive motor 303 in the positioning and locking mechanism 3, and also starts the cylinder 403 in the unlocking and separating mechanism 4, extending upwards and causing the top plate 404 fixed at its output end to move upwards synchronously. (Refer to...) Figure 6 As shown, since the top plate 404 is symmetrically rotated with second linkage plates 405 at both ends, and a T-shaped release plate 406 is rotated at the end of the second linkage plate 405 away from the top plate 404, and a moving block 407 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the T-shaped release plate 406, and a moving groove is opened on the upper surface of the fixed plate 401 to slide in a way that is slidably connected to the moving block 407, when the top plate 404 is pushed upward by the cylinder 403, the two T-shaped release plates 406 can be driven to slide in opposite directions on the two fixed plates 401 through the sliding connection between the moving block 407 and the moving groove under the connecting action of the second linkage plate 405. At this time, the height of the T-shaped release plate 406 is between the limiting plate 324 and the fixed plate 401 (it should be noted here that the T-shaped release plate 406 is located between the limiting plate 324 and the fixed plate 401). When the release plate 406 is not driven to move, it is not directly below the limiting plate 324, nor does it have direct contact with the limiting plate 324 and the slider 320. The T-shaped release plate 406 is located on the horizontal line at the lower end of the slider 320. That is, when the T-shaped release plate 406 moves away from each other, it can pass under the limiting plate 324 and push the slider 320 to release the jamming relationship between the limiting block 323 and the limiting groove 325, so that the slider 320 can be pushed back to the initial position, thereby releasing the restriction on the insulation board and allowing the insulation board to be output from the chain plate 2. As the cylinder 403 retracts, the two T-shaped release plates 406 can move towards each other on the fixed plate 401 and reset, so as to operate the next set of sliders 320. In the above process, by setting the unlocking separation mechanism 4, when the insulation board, which is centered and locked, is transported to the right end of the machine body 1, the design of the top plate 404, the second linkage plate 405 and the T-shaped release plate 406 can push the limiting block 323 out of the limiting groove 325, so that the slider 320 and the centering clamping plate 319 move out synchronously between the two opposite limiting plates 324, thereby releasing the restriction on the insulation board and allowing the insulation board to be output from the chain plate 2. By cooperating with the positioning and locking mechanism 3, the automatic centering, locking, transporting and unlocking output of the insulation board can be realized, thereby increasing the automation of the equipment, eliminating the need for manual intervention, and greatly improving production efficiency. The precise linkage between the top plate 404, the second linkage plate 405, and the T-shaped release plate 406 ensures that the limit block 323 is accurately and stably pushed out of the limit groove 325. At the same time, the slider 320 and the centering clamp 319 can move out synchronously, avoiding damage to the insulation board or equipment due to improper operation, and ensuring the continuity and stability of product conveying. In addition, since the unlocking process is achieved through mechanical linkage, the friction and wear present in traditional unlocking methods are reduced, thereby extending the service life of the equipment, reducing the failure rate, and ensuring that the insulation board is not damaged or deformed during transportation, thus guaranteeing the quality and performance of the product. Please refer to the above work process. Figures 1 to 6 .
[0027] The circuits and controls involved in this invention are all existing technologies and will not be described in detail here.
[0028] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A non-destructive conveying device for thermal insulation boards, comprising a body (1) provided with a chain (2) of plates, characterized in that, Also include: positioning locking mechanism (3) and unlocking separation mechanism (4); The positioning locking mechanism (3) comprises a first mounting frame (301), a push plate (317), a center clamping plate (319), a sliding block (320) and a limiting plate (324), the first mounting frame (301) is fixedly connected to the top of the left end of the machine body (1), the push plate (317) is symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the first mounting frame (301), the center clamping plate (319) is symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the chain plate (2), the sliding block (320) is fixedly connected with the center clamping plate (319), and the limiting plate (324) is symmetrically arranged on the inner surface of the chain plate (2). The unlocking separation mechanism (4) comprises a fixed plate (401), a second mounting frame (402) and a T-shaped release plate (406), the fixed plate (401) is symmetrically arranged on the right end of the machine body (1), the second mounting frame (402) is fixedly connected between the bottom of the fixed plate (401), and the T-shaped release plate (406) is arranged above the fixed plate (401).
2. The non-destructive conveying device for insulation boards according to claim 1, characterized in that The positioning locking mechanism (3) further comprises a mounting plate (302) fixedly connected to the top of the first mounting frame (301), a driving motor (303) fixedly connected to the left upper end of the mounting plate (302), a linkage shaft (304) fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor (303), a half gear (305) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the linkage shaft (304), a sliding rod (307) slidingly connected through the middle of the first mounting frame (301), a toothed plate (306) fixedly connected to the top of the sliding rod (307), and the toothed plate (306) is slidingly connected with the mounting plate (302), and the toothed plate (306) is meshingly connected with the half gear (305).
3. The non-destructive conveying device for insulation boards according to claim 2, characterized in that The bottom of the sliding rod (307) is fixedly connected with a pressing plate (309), a first reset spring (308) is fixedly connected between the pressing plate (309) and the inner top wall of the first mounting frame (301), and the first reset spring (308) is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod (307).
4. The non-destructive conveying device for insulation boards according to claim 3, characterized in that The opposite sides of the push plate (317) are fixedly connected with L-shaped rods (315), the L-shaped rods (315) are slidingly connected through the lower end of the first mounting frame (301), second reset springs (316) are fixedly connected between the first mounting frame (301) and the push plate (317), and the second reset springs (316) are sleeved on the outer sides of the L-shaped rods (315).
5. The non-destructive conveying device for insulation boards according to claim 4, characterized in that The top of one end of the L-shaped rod (315) away from the push plate (317) is fixedly connected with a second connecting frame (314), first connecting frames (310) are fixedly connected on the two sides of the pressing plate (309), torsional spring shafts (311) are rotatably connected on the first connecting frame (310) and the second connecting frame (314), a first linkage plate (313) is fixedly connected between the torsional spring shafts (311), and through grooves (312) are symmetrically formed in the two sides of the first mounting frame (301), and the first linkage plate (313) is penetratingly arranged through the through grooves (312) and the first mounting frame (301).
6. The non-destructive conveying device for insulation boards according to claim 1, characterized in that The chain plate (2) is symmetrically and equidistantly provided with a sliding groove (318) at both ends, the sliding block (320) is in sliding connection with the sliding groove (318), symmetrically provided with an accommodating groove (321) at both sides of the sliding block (320), the bottom wall of the accommodating groove (321) is fixedly connected with an elastic telescopic column (322), and opposite sides of the elastic telescopic column (322) are fixedly connected with a limiting block (323).
7. The non-destructive conveying device of an insulation board according to claim 6, characterized in that, Opposite sides of the limiting plate (324) are provided with a limiting groove (325), and the limiting groove (325) is matched with the limiting block (323).
8. The non-destructive conveying device of an insulation board according to claim 1, characterized in that, The unlocking separation mechanism (4) further comprises a gas cylinder (403) fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the second mounting frame (402), the T-shaped release plate (406) is symmetrically arranged above the second mounting frame (402), the output end of the gas cylinder (403) is fixedly connected with a top plate (404) vertically upward, the both ends of the top plate (404) are symmetrically rotatably connected with a second linkage plate (405), and one end of the second linkage plate (405) away from the top plate (404) is rotatably connected with the T-shaped release plate (406).
9. The non-destructive conveying device of an insulation board according to claim 8, characterized in that, The top of the fixed plate (401) is provided with a moving groove, the bottom of the T-shaped release plate (406) is fixedly connected with a moving block (407), and the moving block (407) is in sliding connection with the moving groove.
10. The non-destructive conveying device for insulation boards according to claim 9, characterized in that The fixed plate (401) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the body (1), the T-shaped release plate (406) is arranged between the limiting plate (324) and the fixed plate (401), and the T-shaped release plate (406) is used for pushing the sliding block (320).