Feed and processing method thereof

By coating rapeseed meal granules with rice paste and processing them into granules using a specialized processing system, the problem of easy crushing and dispersion of rapeseed meal is solved, thus improving the nutritional utilization rate of the feed.

CN121845162APending Publication Date: 2026-04-14陈海冰
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
陈海冰
Filing Date
2024-01-02
Publication Date
2026-04-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Rapeseed meal is difficult to shape and is easily crushed after being made into granules. Furthermore, when used in water, some of the rapeseed meal disperses and cannot be completely consumed by fish, resulting in waste.

Method used

A layer of rice paste is coated on the outside of rapeseed meal granules, which are then processed into granules by a processing system. The granules are then cut by a cutter and extruded by a pressing ring, combined with a rice paste trough to prevent sticking, thus achieving the formation and transportation of granules.

Benefits of technology

This method achieves stability in rapeseed meal pellets, avoids crushing and dispersion, and improves the utilization rate of feed nutrients.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of feed processing, in particular to feed and a processing method thereof. Comprising the following steps: S1, pouring rapeseed meal and water into a stirring barrel of a processing system; s2, a rotating motor of the processing system is started, a hollow rotating pipe is driven to rotate, and a push plate is driven to push the rapeseed dregs into a forming groove; s3, a pressing ring is driven to move downwards to extrude the rapeseed dregs out of the forming holes, a cutter is driven to cut the rapeseed dregs into particles, and the particles fall into a rice milk groove; and S4, the pressing ring drives the groove plate to move upwards, and the feed particles are taken out of the rice milk tank. The processing system comprises a stirring barrel and a pressing ring, four sliding rods are fixedly connected into the stirring barrel, four sliding holes are formed in the pressing ring, each sliding rod is slidably connected into the corresponding sliding hole, a forming groove is formed in the bottom of the stirring barrel, and a circle of forming holes are formed in the inner side of the forming groove. A layer of rice paste can be conveniently wrapped on the outer sides of the rapeseed meal particles, so that the rapeseed meal particles are difficult to crush, and the nutritional ingredients of the feed are improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of feed processing, and more specifically to a feed and its processing method. Background Technology

[0002] Feed is the food used to feed livestock, poultry, and other animals. It can be a mixture of various raw materials and ingredients designed to provide the nutrients needed by animals. Rapeseed meal is a common feed ingredient, the residue left after pressing rapeseed to extract oil, and is mainly used as a feed additive. Rapeseed meal is commonly used in livestock and poultry feed, providing rich protein and energy, which helps animal growth and development. Currently, rapeseed meal is not easy to shape, and even when pelleted, it is easily crushed, making it inconvenient to transport. When powdered rapeseed meal is sprinkled into water as fish feed, some of the rapeseed meal will disperse in the water and cannot be completely consumed by the fish, easily leading to waste. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a feed and its processing method, the beneficial effect of which is that it is easy to coat the rapeseed meal particles with a layer of rice paste, making the rapeseed meal particles less prone to crushing and improving the nutritional content of the feed.

[0004] A feed and its processing method, comprising the following steps:

[0005] S1: Pour the rapeseed meal and water into the mixing drum of the processing system;

[0006] S2: Start the rotary motor of the processing system to drive the hollow tube to rotate, which in turn drives the pusher plate to push the rapeseed meal into the molding tank.

[0007] S3: Drive the pressure ring to move downwards to squeeze the rapeseed meal out of the forming hole, and drive the cutter to cut the rapeseed meal into particles, which fall into the rice slurry tank;

[0008] S4: The pressure ring drives the grooved plate to move upward, removing the feed pellets from the rice slurry trough.

[0009] The processing system includes a mixing drum and a pressure ring. Four sliding rods are fixedly connected inside the mixing drum, and four sliding holes are provided on the pressure ring. Each sliding rod is slidably connected in the corresponding sliding hole. A forming groove is provided at the bottom of the mixing drum, and a ring of forming holes is provided on the inner side of the forming groove. Attached Figure Description

[0010] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0011] Figure 1 A flowchart of a feed processing method;

[0012] Figure 2Schematic diagram of the machining system Figure 1 ;

[0013] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the machining system Figure 2 ;

[0014] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the stirring tank Figure 1 ;

[0015] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the stirring tank Figure 1 ;

[0016] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the external threaded ring Figure 1 ;

[0017] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the external threaded ring Figure 2 ;

[0018] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the pressure ring structure Figure 1 ;

[0019] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the pressure ring structure Figure 2 ;

[0020] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the rice slurry tank Figure 1 ;

[0021] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the rice slurry tank Figure 2 .

[0022] In the figure: stirring drum 101; sliding rod 102; lower push block 103; upper push block 104; air outlet pipe 105; sliding cover 106; gear I 107; internal gear 108; pressure block 109;

[0023] External threaded ring 201; push rod 202; hollow rotary tube 203; internal threaded ring 204; gear II 205; air outlet 206; cutter 207;

[0024] Pressure ring 301; sliding hole 302; clamping body 303; spring II 304; external thread plate 305; internal thread plate 306; insertion hole 307;

[0025] Rice slurry trough 401; chute 402; grooved plate 403; pull plate 404; insert block 405; spring Ⅲ 406; drain hole 407. Detailed Implementation

[0026] A feed and its processing method, comprising the following steps:

[0027] S1: Pour rapeseed meal and water into the mixing drum 101 of the processing system;

[0028] S2: Start the rotary motor of the processing system to drive the hollow rotating tube 203 to rotate, which in turn drives the pusher plate to push the rapeseed meal into the molding tank.

[0029] S3: Drive the pressure ring 301 to move downwards to squeeze the rapeseed meal out of the forming hole, and drive the cutter 207 to cut the rapeseed meal into granules, which fall into the rice slurry tank 401.

[0030] S4: The pressure ring 301 drives the groove plate 403 to move upward, taking the feed pellets out of the rice slurry trough 401.

[0031] like Figure 4-9 As shown, this example can facilitate the extrusion of rapeseed meal from the forming hole.

[0032] The processing system includes a mixing drum 101, four sliding rods 102, a pressure ring 301, and four sliding holes 302. The four sliding rods 102 are fixedly connected inside the mixing drum 101, and the four sliding holes 302 are set on the pressure ring 301. Each sliding rod 102 is slidably connected in the corresponding sliding hole 302. A forming groove is provided at the bottom of the mixing drum 101, and a ring of forming holes is provided on the inner side of the forming groove. When the mixture of rapeseed meal and water enters the forming groove, the pressure ring 301 slides downward, and the pressure ring 301 squeezes the rapeseed meal out from the forming holes, thereby processing the rapeseed meal into granules, thus achieving the effect of facilitating the squeezing of rapeseed meal from the forming holes.

[0033] like Figure 4-9 As shown, this example can facilitate the downward movement of the pressure ring 301.

[0034] Since the processing system also includes a push rod 202, a hollow rotating tube 203, an internal threaded ring 204, two springs II 304, and two external threaded plates 305, a turntable is fixedly connected inside the mixing drum 101. The hollow rotating tube 203 is rotatably connected above the turntable. The push rod 202 is fixedly connected to the hollow rotating tube 203. The internal threaded ring 204 is fixedly connected to the push rod 202. The two external threaded plates 305 are slidably connected below the pressure ring 301. The two springs II 304 are respectively fixedly connected between the pressure ring 301 and the two external threaded plates 305. The two external threaded plates 305 are all threadedly connected to the internal threaded ring 204. The output shaft of the rotary motor is fixedly connected to the hollow rotating tube 203. The rotary motor is then started, which drives the hollow rotating tube 203 and the push rod 202 to rotate. The push rod 202 then drives the internal threaded ring 204 to rotate. The two springs II 304 press the two external threaded plates 305 tightly onto the internal threaded ring 204. The internal threaded ring 204 then drives the two external threaded plates 305 to move the pressure ring 301 downward, thus facilitating the downward movement of the pressure ring 301.

[0035] like Figure 4-9 As shown, this example can facilitate changing the sliding direction of the pressure ring 301.

[0036] Since the processing system also includes an external threaded ring 201, two push blocks 103 are fixedly connected inside the mixing drum 101. A top plate is fixedly connected to each pair of sliding rods 102, and an upper push block 104 is fixedly connected below each top plate. Two internal threaded plates 306 are slidably connected above the pressure ring 301. A spring II 304 is fixedly connected between the pressure ring 301 and the two internal threaded plates 306. The external threaded ring 201 is fixedly connected below the push rod 202 and rotatably connected to the outside of the turntable. The two internal threaded plates 306 can be threadedly connected to the external threaded ring 201. Four clamps 303 are slidably connected to both sides of the pressure ring 301. Spring I is fixedly connected between the four clamps 303 and the pressure ring 301. Thus, in the initial position, the two internal threaded plates 306 are clamped by the two clamps 303 respectively. When the pressure ring 301 moves to the bottom, the two push blocks 103 separate. Do not push the two external threaded plates 305 inward, and then the two external threaded plates 305 push the two clamps 303 outward, so that the two clamps 303 release the internal threaded plate 306. Then the two springs II 304 press the two internal threaded plates 306 tightly onto the external threaded ring 201. Then the push rod 202 drives the external threaded ring 201 to rotate, so that the external threaded ring 201 drives the internal threaded plates 306 to move the pressure ring 301 upward. Then the two external threaded plates 305 are clamped by the two clamps 303 respectively and cannot contact the internal threaded ring 204. Then when the pressure ring 301 moves to the top, the two push blocks 104 push the two internal threaded plates 306 outward respectively, so that the pressure ring 301 changes the sliding direction again. Then the lower end of the connecting rod 205 rotates inward, so that the pressure ring 301 can periodically squeeze rapeseed meal out of the forming hole, thereby achieving the effect of easily changing the sliding direction of the pressure ring 301.

[0037] like Figure 4-7 As shown, this example demonstrates how to easily cut rapeseed meal into granules using the cutter 207.

[0038] The processing system also includes several air outlet pipes 105, two air outlets 206, and four cutters 207. The air outlet pipes 105 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the turntable, which is hollow inside. The two air outlets 206 are located on the hollow rotating pipe 203 and are in contact with the inside of the turntable. The four cutters 207 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the hollow rotating pipe 203. A blower is connected to the hollow rotating pipe 203, which can drive the cutters 207 to rotate, cutting the rapeseed meal at the forming hole into pellets. The blower can then introduce hot air into the hollow rotating pipe 203, which flows into the turntable through the air outlets 206 and is then blown out from the air outlet pipes 105, thereby drying the cut feed pellets for subsequent processing. This achieves the effect of easily cutting rapeseed meal into pellets with the cutters 207.

[0039] like Figure 4-7 As shown, this example demonstrates how to easily push rapeseed meal into a forming trough using a pusher plate.

[0040] Since the processing system also includes gear I 107, internal gear 108, and gear II 205, gear I 107 is rotatably connected above the turntable, gear II 205 is fixedly connected to the hollow rotating tube 203, and internal gear 108 is rotatably connected above the turntable. Gear I 107 is meshed and driven by internal gear 108 and gear II 205 respectively. Three push plates are fixedly connected to the outside of internal gear 108, so the hollow rotating tube 203 can drive gear II 205 to rotate, and gear II 205 drives gear I 107 and internal gear 108 to rotate, and internal gear 108 drives the three push plates to rotate. The rotation directions of internal gear 108 and gear II 205 are opposite, and the rotation directions of the three push plates and the external threaded ring 201 are opposite. Thus, the three push plates can push rapeseed meal into the forming groove from the notch of the external threaded ring 201, thereby achieving the effect of facilitating the pushing of rapeseed meal into the forming groove by push plates.

[0041] like Figure 4-5 As shown, this example allows for easy sealing of the top of the mixing tank 101.

[0042] Since the processing system also includes a sliding cover 106, a rotating shaft is provided above the mixing drum 101, the sliding cover 106 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, and a spring IV is fixedly connected between the sliding cover 106 and the mixing drum 101. Thus, when processing, the spring IV can press the sliding cover 106 tightly onto the mixing drum 101, sealing the top of the mixing drum 101. When filling is needed, the sliding cover 106 can be slid upward and rotated, so that the sliding cover 106 no longer blocks the feed inlet, thereby achieving the effect of easily sealing the top of the mixing drum 101.

[0043] like Figure 10-11 As shown, this example can effectively prevent rice paste from sticking to the groove plate 403.

[0044] The processing system also includes a rice slurry tank 401 and a grooved plate 403. The rice slurry tank 401 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing drum 101. A chute 402 is provided on each side of the rice slurry tank 401. The grooved plate 403 is slidably connected in the two chute 402. The grooved plate 403 is provided with multiple grooves and multiple drain holes 407. The rice slurry tank 401 is filled with rice slurry, and the feed particles fall into the rice slurry tank 401, so that the feed particles are coated with rice slurry. Then, the grooved plate 403 slides upward to pick up the feed particles from the rice slurry tank 401, and the feed particles can fall into the grooves on the grooved plate 403 to prevent the feed particles from sticking together. Excess rice slurry can fall back into the rice slurry tank 401 through the drain holes 407, thereby achieving the effect of preventing rice slurry from sticking to the grooved plate 403.

[0045] like Figure 10-11 As shown, this example allows for easy removal of the grooved plate 403 from the rice paste tank 401.

[0046] The processing system also includes an insertion hole 307, a pull plate 404, an insertion block 405, and a spring Ⅲ 406. The pull plate 404 is fixedly connected to the grooved plate 403, the insertion block 405 is slidably connected above the pull plate 404, and the spring Ⅲ 406 is fixedly connected between the pull plate 404 and the insertion block 405. A sliding plate is fixedly connected below the pressure ring 301, and an insertion hole 307 is provided below the sliding plate. When the pressure ring 301 moves downward, it drives the sliding plate and the insertion hole 307 to move downward. The sliding plate then pushes the insertion block 405 outward. As the sliding plate continues to move downward, the spring Ⅲ 406 pushes the insertion block 405 inward, inserting the insertion block 405 into the insertion hole 307. This allows the grooved plate 403 to move together with the pressure ring 301. When the pressure ring 301 changes its direction of movement, it drives the grooved plate 403 to move upward, thus facilitating the removal of the grooved plate 403 from the rice slurry tank 401.

[0047] like Figure 3-11 As shown, this example allows for easy restoration of the grooved plate 403 to its original position.

[0048] Since the processing system also includes a pressure block 109, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing drum 101, and two springs V are fixedly connected between the groove plate 403 and the rice slurry tank 401, when the pressure ring 301 moves to the top, the insert block 405 contacts the pressure block 109, and then the pressure block 109 pushes the insert block 405 outward, so that the insert block 405 separates from the insertion hole 307. Then the two springs V pull the groove plate 403 down, thereby achieving the effect of easily restoring the groove plate 403 to its original position.

Claims

1. A feed and its processing method, characterized in that: The processing method includes the following steps: S1: Pour rapeseed meal and water into the mixing drum (101) of the processing system; S2: Start the rotary motor of the processing system to drive the hollow rotary tube (203) to rotate, and drive the pusher plate to push the rapeseed meal into the molding tank; S3: Drive the pressure ring (301) to move downward to squeeze the rapeseed meal out from the forming hole, and drive the cutter (207) to cut the rapeseed meal into particles, which fall into the rice slurry tank (401); S4: The pressure ring (301) drives the groove plate (403) to move upward, taking the feed pellets out of the rice slurry trough (401).

2. The feed and its processing method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing system includes a mixing drum (101) and a pressure ring (301). Four sliding rods (102) are fixedly connected inside the mixing drum (101). Four sliding holes (302) are provided on the pressure ring (301). Each sliding rod (102) is slidably connected in the corresponding sliding hole (302). A forming groove is provided at the bottom of the mixing drum (101), and a ring of forming holes is provided on the inner side of the forming groove.

3. The feed and its processing method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The processing system also includes a push rod (202), a hollow rotating tube (203), and an internal threaded ring (204). A turntable is fixedly connected inside the mixing drum (101). The hollow rotating tube (203) is rotatably connected above the turntable. The push rod (202) is fixedly connected to the hollow rotating tube (203). The internal threaded ring (204) is fixedly connected to the push rod (202). Two external threaded plates (305) are slidably connected below the pressure ring (301). A spring II (304) is fixedly connected between the pressure ring (301) and the two external threaded plates (305). Both external threaded plates (305) are threadedly connected to the internal threaded ring (204). The output shaft of a rotary motor is fixedly connected to the hollow rotating tube (203).

4. The feed and its processing method according to claim 3, characterized in that: The processing system also includes an external threaded ring (201), two push blocks (103) are fixedly connected inside the mixing drum (101), a top plate is fixedly connected to each pair of slide rods (102), and an upper push block (104) is fixedly connected below each top plate. Two internal threaded plates (306) are slidably connected above the pressure ring (301), and a spring II (304) is fixedly connected between the pressure ring (301) and the two internal threaded plates (306). The external threaded ring (201) is fixedly connected below the push rod (202) and rotatably connected to the outside of the turntable. The two internal threaded plates (306) can be threadedly connected to the external threaded ring (201). Four clamps (303) are slidably connected to both sides of the pressure ring (301), and a spring I is fixedly connected between the four clamps (303) and the pressure ring (301).

5. The feed and its processing method according to claim 4, characterized in that: The processing system also includes several air outlet pipes (105), two air outlets (206), and four cutters (207). Several air outlet pipes (105) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the turntable. The turntable is hollow inside. The two air outlets (206) are set on the hollow rotating pipe (203) and the air outlets (206) are in contact with the inside of the turntable. The four cutters (207) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the hollow rotating pipe (203). A wind pump is connected to the hollow rotating pipe (203).

6. The feed and its processing method according to claim 5, characterized in that: The processing system also includes gear I (107), internal gear (108) and gear II (205). Gear I (107) is rotatably connected above the turntable, gear II (205) is fixedly connected to the hollow rotating tube (203), and internal gear (108) is rotatably connected above the turntable. Gear I (107) is meshed and driven by internal gear (108) and gear II (205) respectively. Three push plates are fixedly connected to the outside of internal gear (108).

7. The feed and its processing method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The processing system also includes a sliding cover (106), a rotating shaft is provided above the stirring cylinder (101), the sliding cover (106) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, and a spring IV is fixedly connected between the sliding cover (106) and the stirring cylinder (101).

8. The feed and its processing method according to claim 7, characterized in that: The processing system also includes a rice slurry tank (401) and a grooved plate (403). The rice slurry tank (401) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing drum (101). A sliding groove (402) is provided on each side of the rice slurry tank (401). The grooved plate (403) is slidably connected in the two sliding grooves (402). The grooved plate (403) is provided with multiple grooves and multiple leakage holes (407). The rice slurry tank (401) is filled with rice slurry.

9. The feed and its processing method according to claim 8, characterized in that: The processing system also includes a socket (307), a pull plate (404), a plug (405), and a spring III (406). The pull plate (404) is fixedly connected to the groove plate (403), the plug (405) is slidably connected above the pull plate (404), the spring III (406) is fixedly connected between the pull plate (404) and the plug (405), and a sliding plate is fixedly connected below the pressure ring (301). A socket (307) is provided below the sliding plate.

10. The feed and its processing method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing system also includes a pressing block (109), which is fixedly connected below the mixing drum (101), and two springs V are fixedly connected between the groove plate (403) and the rice slurry tank (401).