Fertilization control equipment and digging and ploughing fertilizer applicator
By designing fertilization control equipment in tea tree planting in hilly and hillside areas, combined with the use of tillers, the problems of low fertilization efficiency and inability to achieve precise fertilizer spread in the existing technology have been solved, and precise control of fertilization volume and improvement of production efficiency have been achieved. .
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420609205.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-27
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-27
AI Technical Summary
In tea tree planting in hilly and hillside areas, existing machinery and equipment lacks suitable fertilizer discharge equipment, resulting in low fertilization efficiency and inability to achieve precise fertilizer spread, which increases farmers' labor intensity and time cost.
A fertilization control equipment is designed, including a storage box, cable gate and a discharge control device. The opening size of the discharge port is adjusted through the reel assembly and operating handle, allowing real-time adjustment of the fertilizer amount, combined with the tillage machine Use to improve fertilization efficiency.
Accurate control of the amount of fertilizer applied is achieved, the regulation process is simplified, labor intensity and time are reduced, production efficiency is improved, and costs are reduced.
Smart Images
Figure CN222128698U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a fertilization control device and a tillage fertilization machine. Background Art
[0002] Tea trees are one of my country's important economic crops. According to statistics, in 2022, my country's tea planting area has reached more than 260,000 hectares, with an annual output of more than 2 million tons, both ranking first in the world. With the adjustment of the regional agricultural economic structure, new tea areas have developed rapidly, and in some areas have become the leading industry for farmers to increase their income. As a leaf plant, tea trees are mostly planted in hills, slopes and other places. Soil fertility is particularly important for the growth of tea trees. However, the roads on hills and slopes are narrow and mostly rugged, which to a certain extent increases the difficulty of agricultural development and the burden of farm tools going to the ground. The existing farming machinery suitable for hills and slopes is generally dominated by digging tillers, but there is almost no suitable fertilizer equipment, and manual fertilization is still the main method. It is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and it is impossible to spread fertilizer accurately and adjust the amount of fertilizer at any time. The fertilizer effect is poor and the production efficiency is low. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fertilizer control device and a tillage fertilizer applicator to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, which can facilitate the control of the amount of fertilizer applied and adjust the amount of fertilizer applied at any time, thus saving time and effort, improving efficiency and saving costs.
[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following solutions:
[0005] The utility model provides a fertilizer application control device, comprising a material storage box, a cable brake line and a material discharge control device, wherein the material storage box is provided with a material discharge port, a baffle plate used for covering the material discharge port is arranged on the material discharge port, the baffle plate is slidably connected with the material storage box, the material discharge control device comprises a drum assembly and an operating handle, the drum assembly comprises a drum, the operating handle can control the rotation of the drum, one end of the cable brake line is fixedly connected with the baffle plate, the other end of the cable brake line can be wound on the drum, and the rotation of the drum can make the baffle plate slide on the material storage box through the cable brake line.
[0006] Preferably, the reel assembly also includes a latching tooth outer plate, one end of the latching tooth outer plate is provided with teeth, the reel is rotatably connected to one side of the latching tooth outer plate, the operating handle includes a handle cover, an operating rod, a first spring and a toothed fastener, the handle cover is fixedly connected to the reel, one end of the operating rod extends into the handle cover, the toothed fastener is rotatably connected to the side wall of the handle cover, the toothed fastener has a connecting portion and a toothed fastener, the connecting portion and the toothed fastener are respectively located at two ends of the toothed fastener, the toothed fastener has teeth that mesh with the teeth of the latching tooth outer plate, the connecting portion extends into the handle cover and is rotatably connected to the operating rod, the first spring is placed in the handle cover in a stretched state and is sleeved outside the operating rod, one end of the first spring abuts against the top inner wall of the handle cover, and the other end is fixedly connected to the connecting portion, and the first spring can make the teeth of the toothed fastener mesh and be fixed with the teeth of the latching tooth outer plate.
[0007] Preferably, the reel assembly further comprises a handle fixing base, the handle fixing base is fixedly connected to the reel, and the handle sleeve is connected to the reel via the handle fixing base.
[0008] Preferably, the cable brake line includes a steel cable sleeve and an inner core steel cable, the steel cable sleeve is arranged outside the inner core steel cable, and the inner core steel cable can slide in the steel cable sleeve, one end of the steel cable sleeve is fixedly connected to the material storage box, and the other end is fixedly connected to the tooth outer plate, one end of the inner core steel cable is fixedly connected to the baffle, and the other end is wound around the drum.
[0009] Preferably, the outer plate of the latch tooth has a first cable fixing ring, the steel cable sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer plate of the latch tooth via the first cable fixing buckle, and the material storage box has a second cable fixing ring, and the steel cable sleeve is fixedly connected to the material storage box via the second cable fixing buckle.
[0010] Preferably, a button is fixed to one end of the operating rod protruding from the handle sleeve.
[0011] Preferably, a fixed plate, a movable plate and a slide groove are also provided on the discharge port, the fixed plate and the slide groove are fixedly connected to the storage box, the fixed plate and the movable plate are respectively placed on two opposite sides of the discharge port, and the fixed plate and the movable plate are connected by a second spring, the slide groove is placed on the other two opposite sides of the discharge port, one end of the baffle is fixedly connected to the movable plate, and the other end of the baffle can be slidably assembled in the slide groove.
[0012] The utility model also provides a tillage fertilizing machine, comprising the tillage machine and the fertilization control device, wherein the fertilization control device is hung on the tillage machine.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has achieved the following technical effects:
[0014] A fertilizer control device and a tillage fertilizer spreader, wherein a baffle plate for covering a discharge port is connected to a drum of a drum assembly through a cable brake line, an operating handle can control the rotation of the drum, and the drum pulls or releases the cable brake line during rotation, thereby controlling the opening size of the discharge port, making it convenient to adjust the amount of fertilizer at any time and achieving precise control of the amount of fertilizer applied, the overall structure is simple and practical, the adjustment process is time-saving and labor-saving, efficiency can be improved and costs can be saved, and the device has extremely high versatility. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fertilization control device of Example 1;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a feeding control device of a fertilization control device of Example 1;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a reel assembly of a material unloading control device of Example 1;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material unloading control device of Example 1 when the operating handle and the reel assembly are not locked;
[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material unloading control device of Example 1 when the operating handle and the reel assembly are locked;
[0021] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the operating handle of the material unloading control device of Example 1 when the operating handle and the reel assembly are not locked;
[0022] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the operating handle of the material unloading control device of Example 1 when the operating handle is locked with the reel assembly;
[0023] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cable brake line of the fertilization control device of Example 1;
[0024] Fig. 9 This is a schematic structural diagram of the material storage box of the fertilization control device of Example 1.
[0025] In the figure: 1- material storage box; 11- material discharge port; 12- baffle; 13- fixed plate; 14- movable plate; 15- second spring; 16- slide groove; 17- second cable fixing ring; 2- cable brake line; 21- steel cable sleeve; 22- inner core steel cable; 3- material discharge control device; 31- reel assembly; 311- reel; 312- latch tooth outer plate; 313- handle fixing base; 314- first cable fixing ring; 32- operating handle; 321- handle sleeve; 322- operating rod; 323- first spring; 324- tooth fastener; 3241- connecting part; 3242- tooth fastener part; 325- button. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0027] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fertilizer control device and a tillage fertilizer applicator to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, which can facilitate the control of the amount of fertilizer applied and adjust the amount of fertilizer applied at any time, thus saving time and effort, improving efficiency and saving costs.
[0028] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0029] Example 1
[0030] This embodiment provides a fertilization control device, such as Figure 1-2As shown, it includes a material storage box 1, a cable brake line 2 and a material discharge control device 3. The material storage box 1 is provided with a material discharge port 11, and a baffle 12 for covering the material discharge port 11 is arranged on the material storage box 1. The baffle 12 is slidably connected to the material storage box 1. The material discharge control device 3 includes a drum assembly 31 and an operating handle 32. The drum assembly 31 includes a drum 311. The operating handle 32 can control the rotation of the drum 311. One end of the cable brake line 2 is fixedly connected to the baffle 12, and the other end of the cable brake line 2 can be wound on the drum 311. The rotation of the drum 311 can make the baffle 12 slide on the material storage box 1 through the cable brake line 2. The baffle 12 for covering the discharge port 11 is connected to the reel 311 of the reel assembly 31 through the cable brake line 2. The operating handle 32 can control the rotation of the reel 311. The reel 311 pulls or releases the cable brake line 2 during rotation, thereby controlling the opening size of the discharge port 11, making it convenient to adjust the amount of fertilizer at any time and achieving precise control of the amount of fertilizer. The overall structure is simple and practical, the adjustment process is time-saving and labor-saving, can improve efficiency and save costs, and has extremely high versatility.
[0031] In the implementation of this embodiment, it is further preferred that Figure 3 As shown, the reel assembly 31 also includes a tooth outer plate 312, one end of the tooth outer plate 312 is provided with teeth, the reel is rotatably connected to one side of the tooth outer plate 312, the operating handle 32 includes a handle cover 321, an operating rod 322, a first spring 323 and a tooth fastener 324, the handle cover 321 is fixedly connected to the reel, one end of the operating rod 322 extends into the handle cover 321, the tooth fastener 324 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the handle cover 321, the tooth fastener 324 has a connecting portion 3241 and a tooth fastener portion 3242, the connecting portion 3241 and the tooth fastener portion 3242 are respectively located at the two ends of the tooth fastener 324, the tooth fastener 3242 has teeth that mesh with the teeth of the latch outer plate 312, the connecting portion 3241 extends into the handle sleeve 321 and is rotatably connected to the operating rod 322, the first spring 323 is placed in the handle sleeve 321 in a stretched state, and is sleeved outside the operating rod 322, one end of the first spring 323 abuts against the top inner wall of the handle sleeve 321, and the other end is fixedly connected to the connecting portion 3241, and the first spring 323 can make the tooth fastener 3242 mesh and fix with the teeth of the latch outer plate 312. The fertilization control device of this embodiment is in normal use, such as Figure 7 As shown, the connecting portion 3241 of the toothed fastener 324 is pulled upward by the tension of the stretched first spring 323, and the operating rod 322 rotatably connected to the connecting portion 3241 is lifted up. At the same time, the toothed fastener 3242 of the toothed fastener 324 moves downward toward the direction close to the latch outer plate 312, so that the teeth of the toothed fastener 3242 are meshed and fixed with the teeth of the latch outer plate 312, as shown in FIG. Figure 5 As shown, the meshing state is always maintained to prevent the drum from rotating and maintain a fixed discharge amount. When the amount of fertilizer applied by the fertilizer control device needs to be increased, such as Figure 6As shown, the operating rod 322 is pressed downward, and the operating rod 322 drives the connecting portion 3241 to be pressed downward, and at the same time, the stretched first spring 323 is compressed, the tension of the first spring 323 is reduced, and the toothed portion 3242 is tilted upward and separated from the latch outer plate 312, as shown in FIG. Figure 4 As shown, at this time, the operating handle 32 is rotated downward, and the operating handle 32 drives the drum 311 to rotate. The drum 311 pulls the cable brake line 2 during the rotation process, and the cable brake line 2 pulls the baffle 12 to slide, so that the opening of the discharge port 11 becomes larger and the discharge amount increases. After adjusting the appropriate discharge amount, the operating rod 322 is released, and the tooth buckle portion 3242 and the latch tooth outer plate 312 are re-engaged and fixed; similarly, when it is necessary to reduce the amount of fertilizer applied by the fertilization control device, the operating rod 322 is pressed downward, and the operating rod 322 drives the connecting portion 3241 to be pressed downward, and the same When the stretched first spring 323 is compressed, the tension of the first spring 323 is reduced, the toothed buckle 3242 tilts upward and is separated from the outer plate 312 of the latching teeth. At this time, the operating handle 32 is rotated upward, and the operating handle 32 drives the drum 311 to rotate. The drum 311 loosens the cable brake wire 2 during the rotation process, and the cable brake wire 2 pushes the baffle 12 to slide, thereby reducing the opening of the discharge port 11 and reducing the discharge amount. After adjusting the appropriate discharge amount, the operating rod 322 is released, and the toothed buckle 3242 is re-engaged and fixed with the outer plate 312. In this way, the fertilizer discharge amount of the storage box 1 can be accurately adjusted by the operating handle 32.
[0032] It is further preferred in the implementation manner of this embodiment that the reel assembly 31 also includes a handle fixing base 313 , the handle fixing base 313 is fixedly connected to the reel, and the handle sleeve 321 is connected to the reel through the handle fixing base 313 .
[0033] In the implementation of this embodiment, it is further preferred that Figure 8 As shown, the cable brake line 2 includes a steel cable sleeve 21 and an inner core steel cable 22. The steel cable sleeve 21 is sleeved outside the inner core steel cable 22, and the inner core steel cable 22 can slide in the steel cable sleeve 21. One end of the steel cable sleeve 21 is fixedly connected to the material storage box 1, and the other end is fixedly connected to the outer plate 312 of the latch teeth. One end of the inner core steel cable 22 is fixedly connected to the baffle 12, and the other end is wound on the drum. The steel cable sleeve 21 is used to protect the inner core steel cable 22.
[0034] It is further preferred in the implementation manner of this embodiment that the tooth outer plate 312 has a first cable fixing ring 314, the steel cable sleeve 21 is fixedly connected to the tooth outer plate 312 via the first cable fixing ring 314, and the material storage box 1 has a second cable fixing ring 17, and the steel cable sleeve 21 is fixedly connected to the material storage box 1 via the second cable fixing ring 17.
[0035] It is further preferred in the implementation manner of this embodiment that a button 325 is fixed to one end of the operating rod 322 protruding from the handle sleeve 321 .
[0036] In the implementation of this embodiment, it is further preferred that Fig. 9 As shown, the discharge port 11 is also provided with a fixed plate 13, a movable plate 14 and a chute 16, the fixed plate 13 and the chute 16 are fixedly connected to the storage box 1, the fixed plate 13 and the movable plate 14 are respectively placed on two opposite sides of the discharge port 11, and the fixed plate 13 and the movable plate 14 are connected by a second spring 15, the chute 16 is placed on the other two opposite sides of the discharge port 11, one end of the baffle 12 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 14, and the other end of the baffle 12 can be slidably assembled in the chute 16. The fixed plate 13 and the movable plate 14 are connected by the second spring 15, when it is necessary to reduce the amount of fertilizer applied by the fertilizer control device, the reel 311 loosens the cable brake wire 2 during the rotation process, the cable brake wire 2 pushes the baffle 12 to slide, and the tension of the second spring 15 can make the baffle 12 move quickly, thereby reducing the opening of the discharge port 11.
[0037] Example 2
[0038] This embodiment provides a tillage fertilization machine, including a tillage machine and a fertilization control device as in Embodiment 1, wherein the fertilization control device is mounted on the tillage machine. The fertilization control device is mounted on the tillage machine, and can perform precise fertilization synchronously when the tillage machine is working, so as to facilitate adjustment of the fertilization amount at any time, reduce the later manual fertilization operation link, and improve work efficiency.
[0039] The present invention uses specific examples to illustrate the principle and implementation of the present invention. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core idea of the present invention. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
Claims
1. A fertilization control device, characterized in that: It includes a material storage box, a cable brake wire and a material discharge control device. The material storage box is provided with a material discharge port. The material discharge port is provided with a baffle for covering the material discharge port. The baffle is slidably connected to the material storage box. The material discharge control device includes a drum assembly and an operating handle. The drum assembly includes a drum. The operating handle can control the rotation of the drum. One end of the cable brake wire is fixedly connected to the baffle, and the other end of the cable brake wire can be wound around the drum. The rotation of the drum can cause the baffle to slide on the material storage box through the cable brake wire.
2. The fertilization control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reel assembly also includes a latching tooth outer plate, one end of the latching tooth outer plate is provided with teeth, the reel is rotatably connected to one side of the latching tooth outer plate, the operating handle includes a handle cover, an operating rod, a first spring and a toothed fastener, the handle cover is fixedly connected to the reel, one end of the operating rod extends into the handle cover, the toothed fastener is rotatably connected to the side wall of the handle cover, the toothed fastener has a connecting portion and a toothed fastener, the connecting portion and the toothed fastener are respectively located at two ends of the toothed fastener, the toothed fastener has teeth that mesh with the teeth of the latching tooth outer plate, the connecting portion extends into the handle cover and is rotatably connected to the operating rod, the first spring is placed in the handle cover in a stretched state and is sleeved outside the operating rod, one end of the first spring abuts against the top inner wall of the handle cover, and the other end is fixedly connected to the connecting portion, and the first spring can make the teeth of the toothed fastener mesh and be fixed with the teeth of the latching tooth outer plate.
3. The fertilization control device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The reel assembly also includes a handle fixing base, the handle fixing base is fixedly connected to the reel, and the handle sleeve is connected to the reel through the handle fixing base.
4. The fertilization control device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cable brake line includes a steel cable sleeve and an inner core steel cable, the steel cable sleeve is arranged outside the inner core steel cable, and the inner core steel cable can slide in the steel cable sleeve, one end of the steel cable sleeve is fixedly connected to the material storage box, and the other end is fixedly connected to the tooth outer plate, one end of the inner core steel cable is fixedly connected to the baffle, and the other end is wound around the drum.
5. The fertilization control device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The latch outer plate has a first cable fixing ring, and the steel cable sleeve is fixedly connected to the latch outer plate via the first cable fixing ring; the material storage box has a second cable fixing ring, and the steel cable sleeve is fixedly connected to the material storage box via the second cable fixing ring.
6. The fertilization control device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A button is fixed on one end of the operating rod protruding from the handle sleeve.
7. The fertilization control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed plate, a movable plate and a slide groove are also provided on the discharge port, the fixed plate and the slide groove are fixedly connected to the storage box, the fixed plate and the movable plate are respectively placed on two opposite sides of the discharge port, and the fixed plate and the movable plate are connected by a second spring, the slide groove is placed on the other two opposite sides of the discharge port, one end of the baffle is fixedly connected to the movable plate, and the other end of the baffle can be slidably assembled in the slide groove.
8. A tillage and fertilization machine, characterized in that: It comprises a tillage machine and the fertilization control device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the fertilization control device is hung on the tillage machine.