Passion fruit seedling grafting cultivation device
By using a water-driven rotary rod and gear system in the passion fruit seedling grafting cultivation device, the sealing plate is driven to open the drain and inject sterilization solution, which solves the problem of environmental sterility after grafting, and improves the healthy growth and fruit yield of passion fruit seedlings.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420852085.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-23
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-23
AI Technical Summary
The existing passion fruit seedling grafting cultivation devices cannot ensure the cleanliness and sterility of the surrounding environment, resulting in a reduced immunity of the grafted passion fruit seedlings, which are susceptible to invasion of bacteria and pests, affecting growth or leading to death.
A passion fruit seedling grafting cultivation device was designed, including a cultivation box, irrigation pipe, liquid storage tank and sealing plate. The water flow during irrigation drives the rotary rod and gear system, and drives the sealing plate to open the drain port and allow the sterilization solution to enter the culture soil. Prevent germs from invading; after irrigation, the spring pulls the sealing plate to reset, and the wiper pushes the residual solution into the drain pipe to ensure that the environment is sterile.
It effectively prevents the harm of bacteria to passion fruit seedlings, improves the healthy growth and fruit yield of seedlings, ensures the sterile environment after grafting, and reduces the risk of pests and diseases.
Smart Images
Figure CN222128829U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of grafting, in particular to a passion fruit seedling grafting and cultivating device. Background Art
[0002] Grafting is one of the methods of artificial plant reproduction, which is to graft the branch or bud of one plant onto the stem or root of another plant so that the two connected parts can grow into a complete plant. Grafting methods are divided into branch grafting and bud grafting. Grafting is carried out by utilizing the plant's ability to heal after being injured.
[0003] The existing passion fruit seedling grafting and cultivation device can only perform simple cultivation on the grafted passion fruit seedlings, and cannot ensure the cleanliness and sterility of the surrounding environment. The passion fruit seedlings in the cultivation box will have reduced immunity after grafting, and cannot prevent the invasion of external pathogens and pests, which will cause the passion fruit seedlings to suffer from diseases and pests, affecting their growth or even death. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the above problems and to provide a passion fruit seedling grafting and cultivation device.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A passion fruit seedling grafting and cultivation device comprises a cultivation box, cultivation soil and a spreading frame, wherein an irrigation pipe is arranged inside the cultivation box, a liquid storage tank is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cultivation box, a drainage port is arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage tank, a support frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the liquid storage tank, a sealing plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support frame, and the sealing plate is moved in the cultivation box through a transverse push piece.
[0007] Preferably, the transverse push member includes a rotating rod, one end of which is fixedly connected to a waterwheel blade, the inner wall of the irrigation pipe is fixedly connected to a diverter plate, the top of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a gear, one side of the gear is meshed with a rack, one side of the rack is fixedly connected to a movable plate, and the bottom of the support frame is connected to a drainage pipe.
[0008] Preferably, a wiper is fixedly connected to one side of the sealing plate, the wiper is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support frame, and a spring is fixedly connected to one side of the wiper.
[0009] Preferably, a liquid level monitoring component is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the liquid storage tank, and a plug is inserted into one side of the liquid storage tank.
[0010] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0011] In the present application, when the grafted passion fruit seedlings are irrigated and watered, the water flow will impact the waterwheel blades to rotate the rotating rod, and the rotating rod will drive the gear to engage the rack to move the sealing plate away from the bottom of the drain port, and the bactericidal solution in the liquid storage tank will enter the support frame through the drain port, and the bactericidal solution in the support frame will be discharged into the culture soil through the drain pipe to prevent the harm of pathogens to the passion fruit seedlings. After the irrigation is completed, the spring will pull the sealing plate to reset, and the sealing plate will drive the wiper plate to push the remaining bactericidal solution inside the support frame into the drain pipe. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 The overall structure schematic diagram provided according to the embodiment of the utility model is shown;
[0013] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of a liquid storage tank structure provided according to an embodiment of the utility model is shown;
[0014] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a transverse push member provided according to an embodiment of the utility model is shown;
[0015] Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of an irrigation pipe structure provided according to an embodiment of the utility model is shown.
[0016] Legend:
[0017] 1. Cultivation box; 2. Cultivation soil; 3. Spreading rack; 4. Irrigation pipe; 5. Rotating rod; 6. Waterwheel fan blade; 7. Sealing plate; 8. Liquid storage tank; 9. Drain port; 10. Support frame; 11. Drain pipe; 12. Wiper; 13. Spring; 14. Liquid level monitoring component; 15. Plug; 16. Gear; 17. Rack; 18. Movable plate; 19. Diverter plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0019] See also Figure 1-4 , the utility model provides a technical solution:
[0020] Embodiment 1:
[0021] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a passion fruit seedling grafting and cultivation device includes a cultivation box 1, a cultivation soil 2 and a spreading frame 3. The above structure is directly quoted from the prior art and will not be described in detail here;
[0022] An irrigation pipe 4 is provided inside the cultivation box 1, and the irrigation pipe 4 runs through the interior of the cultivation box 1. The irrigation pipe 4 will directly inject water into the interior of the culture soil 2. The inner wall of the cultivation box 1 is fixedly connected to a liquid storage tank 8, and a sterilizing solution (such as a carbendazim solution) is stored inside the liquid storage tank 8. A drain outlet 9 is provided at the bottom of the liquid storage tank 8. The number of the drain outlets 9 is set to two and the two drain outlets 9 are arranged in a mirror-symmetrical manner with the liquid storage tank 8 as the center. The outer wall of the liquid storage tank 8 is fixedly connected to a support frame 10, and the inner wall of the support frame 10 is slidably connected to a sealing plate 7. The sealing plate 7 is arranged at the bottom of the drain outlet 9. The cross-sectional area of the sealing plate 7 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the two drain outlets 9. The sealing plate 7 is moved in the cultivation box 1 by a transverse push piece.
[0023] Embodiment 2:
[0024] The technical solution is basically the same as that of the first embodiment, except that Figure 3 As shown, the transverse push member includes a rotating rod 5, which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the irrigation pipe 4, one end of the rotating rod 5 is fixedly connected to the waterwheel blade 6, and the inner wall of the irrigation pipe 4 is fixedly connected to a diverter plate 19, which will discharge all the water in the irrigation pipe 4 to one side of the waterwheel blade 6, so that the waterwheel blade 6 can rotate after the water flow impacts, the top of the rotating rod 5 is fixedly connected to a gear 16, one side of the gear 16 is meshed with a rack 17, one side of the rack 17 is fixedly connected to a movable plate 18, and the movable plate 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the sealing plate 7, the bottom of the support frame 10 is connected to a drain pipe 11, the drain pipe 11 is arranged on the top of the culture soil 2, one side of the sealing plate 7 is fixedly connected to a wiper plate 12, the wiper plate 12 fits the inner wall of the support frame 10, the wiper plate 12 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support frame 10, one side of the wiper plate 12 is fixedly connected to a spring 13, and the spring 13 is fixedly connected to the inside of the support frame 10.
[0025] Embodiment three:
[0026] The technical solution is basically the same as that of the first embodiment, except that Figure 2 As shown, a liquid level monitoring component 14 (the liquid level monitoring component 14 includes a liquid level sensor, a controller and an alarm, etc.) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the liquid storage tank 8. When the sterilizing solution inside the liquid storage tank 8 is almost used up, the liquid level monitoring component 14 will send a signal to the staff. A plug 15 is inserted on one side of the liquid storage tank 8.
[0027] In summary, when the grafted passion fruit seedlings are irrigated and watered, the water flow in the irrigation pipe 4 will impact the waterwheel blades 6 to rotate, the waterwheel blades 6 will drive the rotating rod 5 to rotate, the rotating rod 5 will drive the gear 16 to rotate, the gear 16 will engage the rack 17 to make the movable plate 18 drive the sealing plate 7 to move, the sealing plate 7 will no longer block the drain port 9, the sterilizing solution in the liquid storage tank 8 will flow into the support frame 10 through the drain port 9, the sterilizing solution squeezed by the support frame 10 will be discharged into the culture soil 2 through the drain pipe 11, thereby preventing the harm of pathogens to the passion fruit seedlings, making the plants grow more healthily, and increasing the fruit yield. When the irrigation is completed, the spring 13 will pull the sealing plate 7 into The sealing plate 7 will be reset, and at the same time, the sealing plate 7 will drive the wiper plate 12 to move, and the wiper plate 12 will push the residual bactericidal solution in the support frame 10 into the drain pipe 11, and the sealing plate 7 will eventually be pulled to the bottom of the drain port 9 by the spring 13, and the sealing plate 7 will not move up and down due to the support of the support frame 10, so the sealing plate 7 will block the drain port 9, so that the bactericidal solution will be discharged into the culture soil 2 only when the passion fruit seedlings are irrigated, and when the bactericidal solution in the liquid storage tank 8 is almost used up, the liquid level monitoring component 14 will sound an alarm to remind the surrounding staff, and the staff can pull out the plug 15 from one side of the liquid storage tank 8, and then replenish the liquid storage tank 8 with new bactericidal solution.
[0028] The above description of the embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A passion fruit seedling grafting and cultivation device, comprising a cultivation box (1), culture soil (2) and a spreading rack (3), It is characterized in that An irrigation pipe (4) is provided inside the cultivation box (1); a liquid storage tank (8) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cultivation box (1); a drainage port (9) is provided at the bottom of the liquid storage tank (8); a support frame (10) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the liquid storage tank (8); a sealing plate (7) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support frame (10); and the sealing plate (7) is moved inside the cultivation box (1) by a transverse push member.
2. A passion fruit seedling grafting and cultivation device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The transverse push member comprises a rotating rod (5), one end of which is fixedly connected to a water wheel blade (6), the inner wall of the irrigation pipe (4) is fixedly connected to a diverter plate (19), the top of the rotating rod (5) is fixedly connected to a gear (16), one side of the gear (16) is meshed with a rack (17), one side of the rack (17) is fixedly connected to a movable plate (18), and the bottom of the support frame (10) is connected to a drainage pipe (11).
3. A passion fruit seedling grafting and cultivation device according to claim 2, It is characterized in that A wiper plate (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the sealing plate (7), the wiper plate (12) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support frame (10), and a spring (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the wiper plate (12).
4. A passion fruit seedling grafting and cultivation device according to claim 3, It is characterized in that A liquid level monitoring component (14) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the liquid storage tank (8), and a plug (15) is inserted into one side of the liquid storage tank (8).