Construction device for three-dimensional planting roof
By designing a three-dimensional planting roof construction device including a mobile base, a winding motor and a cutting blade, the problem of high labor consumption in lawn laying in the prior art is solved, and the rapid and convenient laying of turf and the improvement of construction efficiency is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420336131.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-23
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-02-23
AI Technical Summary
During the construction of existing three-dimensional planting roofs, the block lawn needs to be manually laid and cut, which increases manpower consumption and is not convenient for large-scale construction.
A construction device including a mobile base, mounting frame, winding motor, guide plate and universal caster is designed. The automatic winding, adjustment and cutting of the turf is achieved through winding rollers, motors, screws and cutting blades, which is convenient for the Quick laying.
It realizes rapid and convenient laying of turf, reduces manpower consumption, and improves construction efficiency and adaptability.
Smart Images
Figure CN222128917U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of outdoor ecological planting, and in particular to a construction device for a three-dimensional planting roof. Background Art
[0002] Green roof, which is a roof that is covered with soil or loose materials such as sawdust, vermiculite, etc. on the roof waterproofing layer, and plants are planted to play a role in insulation. The waterproof layer of the building roof and the top plate of the underground project is covered with planting soil and plants are planted to make it waterproof, heat-insulating, heat-insulating and environmentally friendly. It is called a green roof.
[0003] The three-dimensional planting roof will clean up the loose debris on the surface of the structural layer and the insulation layer, and the ash and other sticky debris protruding from the surface of the base layer must be flattened, and the effective thickness of the leveling layer must not be affected. Before making a large-scale leveling layer, the pipe roots, expansion joints, and the roots of the roof warm ditch walls should be handled first. Before applying the leveling layer cement mortar, the surface of the base layer should be properly moistened with water, which is mainly beneficial to the combination of the base layer and the leveling layer. However, do not sprinkle water excessively to avoid affecting the drying of the surface of the leveling layer. After the waterproof layer is constructed, it will trap water vapor and cause hollowing in the waterproof layer. Therefore, water should be sprinkled until the base layer and the leveling layer can be firmly combined, and then the waterproof layer is laid. Finally, loose materials such as sawdust and vermiculite are laid on the upper end of the waterproof layer, and plants are planted to create a heat-insulating roof.
[0004] The existing three-dimensional planting roof requires manual laying of block-shaped plant lawns, which increases the overall manpower consumption. In addition, the turf needs to be manually cut during the laying process, and the rolled turf needs to be rolled during the laying process. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to provide a three-dimensional planting roof construction device, which is a large-area three-dimensional planting roof construction device that can facilitate the laying of grass or vegetation on the roof.
[0006] The embodiment of the utility model is achieved through the following technical scheme: a construction device for a three-dimensional planting roof, including a movable base, a first mounting frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable base, a second mounting frame is movably connected to the outer side of the first mounting frame, a first movable adjustment mechanism for driving the second mounting frame to move longitudinally is arranged between the first mounting frame and the second mounting frame, a placement frame is movably connected to the outer side of the second mounting frame, a second movable adjustment mechanism for driving the placement frame to move laterally is arranged between the placement frame and the second mounting frame, a winding motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the placement frame, an output end of the winding motor passes through the outer side of the placement frame and extends to the inside of the placement frame, a winding roller for winding turf is fixedly connected to the output end of the winding motor, a guide plate for guiding turf to fall is fixedly connected to the lower end of the placement frame, and the guide plate is inclined.
[0007] Furthermore, universal casters for overall movement are fixedly mounted on the lower end of the mobile base, and four groups of universal casters are evenly spaced and distributed on the lower end of the mobile base.
[0008] Furthermore, the first movable adjustment mechanism includes a first motor inside, the output end of the first motor passes through the upper end of the first mounting frame and extends to the inside of the first mounting frame, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a first screw body, the outside of the first screw body is movably connected to a first screw slider matched with the first screw body, the outside of the first screw slider is fixedly connected to a first fixed frame, the first fixed frame is fixedly connected to the second mounting frame, the first fixed frame is an internal hollow structure, and the hollow part of the first fixed frame is matched with the shape and size of the first mounting frame.
[0009] Furthermore, the second movable adjustment mechanism includes a second motor fixedly connected to the side wall of the second mounting frame, the output end of the second motor extends through the side wall of the second mounting frame to the inside of the second mounting frame, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a second screw body, a second screw slider is movably connected to the outside of the second screw body, a second fixed frame is fixedly connected to the outside of the second screw slider, the lower end of the second fixed frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the placement frame, the second fixed frame is an internal hollow structure, and the hollow part of the second fixed frame is adapted to the shape and size of the second mounting frame.
[0010] Furthermore, a positioning plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the guide plate, a downward pressure cylinder is fixedly connected to the interior of the upper end of the positioning plate, and a cutting blade is fixedly connected to the movable end of the downward pressure cylinder.
[0011] Furthermore, the guide plate is a structure that is inclined from the upper right to the lower left, and a guide pad for reducing cuts by the cutting blade is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the guide plate.
[0012] Furthermore, the positioning plate is rotatably connected to a limit rod, and one end of the limit rod away from the hinged position of the positioning plate is rotatably connected to a pressure roller, the pressure roller is located on the side of the guide plate that guides the turf out, and the limit rod is threadedly connected to a limit screw that abuts against the positioning plate.
[0013] Furthermore, the pressure roller is covered with a rubber sleeve, and the outer wall of the rubber sleeve is provided with a plurality of annular grooves along the length direction.
[0014] The technical solution of the embodiment of the utility model has at least the following advantages and beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. The utility model rolls up the turf by means of a winding roller, adjusts the position of the turf roll by means of the movement of a universal caster, and cuts the turf by means of a cutting blade, thereby realizing the mobile laying of the turf as a whole, and achieving the effect of rapid laying as a whole.
[0016] 2. The utility model sets an electric motor to drive the screw body to rotate, and the screw body drives the screw slider to move during the rotation, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the horizontal and vertical positions of the turf, so as to facilitate the loading (i.e., rolling) of the turf and the horizontal laying in the width direction, thereby achieving the overall effect of facilitating loading.
[0017] 3. The utility model drives the cutting blade to cut the turf by pressing the cylinder downward, so as to facilitate the cutting and laying of the turf of corresponding length as a whole, and after laying, the whole is moved horizontally to be laid again, so as to complete the rapid laying of the turf, and achieve the overall effect of cutting and laying the turf. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the construction device of the three-dimensional planting roof provided by the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly structure of the placement box of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the motor box of the utility model.
[0022] Icons: 1. Mobile base; 2. First installation frame; 3. Second installation frame; 4. First movable adjustment mechanism; 5. Placement frame; 6. Second movable adjustment mechanism; 7. Winding motor; 8. Winding roller; 9. Guide plate; 11. Universal caster; 41. First motor; 42. First screw body; 43. First screw slider; 44. First fixed frame; 61. Second motor; 62. Second screw body; 63. Second screw slider; 64. Second fixed frame; 91. Positioning plate; 92. Pressing cylinder; 93. Cutting blade; 94. Guide pad; 95. Limit rod; 96. Pressure roller; 97. Rubber sleeve; 971. Ring groove; 98. Limit screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0024] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to be protected, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0025] Example
[0026] The following is further described in conjunction with specific embodiments. Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the utility model is a construction device for a three-dimensional planting roof, including a mobile base 1, a first installation frame 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mobile base 1, a second installation frame 3 is movably connected to the outer side of the first installation frame 2, a first movable adjustment mechanism 4 is arranged between the first installation frame 2 and the second installation frame 3 to drive the second installation frame 3 to move longitudinally, a placement frame 5 is movably connected to the outer side of the second installation frame 3, a second movable adjustment mechanism 6 is arranged between the placement frame 5 and the second installation frame 3 to drive the placement frame 5 to move laterally, a winding motor 7 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the placement frame 5, an output end of the winding motor 7 passes through the outer side of the placement frame 5 and extends to the inside of the placement frame 5, and an output end of the winding motor 7 is fixedly connected to A winding roller 8 for winding up the turf is fixedly connected to the lower end of the placement frame 5 with a guide plate 9 for guiding the turf to fall. The guide plate 9 is tilted, and the tilted guide plate 9 can guide the turf, so that the turf can be conveniently moved out along the direction of the guide plate 9. When in use, the staff can pull the other end, and the winding motor 7 can discharge the turf at the same time, which is convenient for the overall discharge. In other implementations, a first steering motor (not shown in the figure) can be vertically fixedly embedded in the mobile base 1, and the output shaft of the first steering motor is fixedly connected to the first mounting frame 2. Starting the first steering motor can drive the first mounting frame 2 to rotate in the vertical direction, thereby facilitating the construction device to lay turf in multiple directions to improve the overall adaptability.
[0027] Reference Figure 3The lower end of the mobile base 1 is fixedly installed with a universal caster 11 for overall movement. Four groups of universal casters 11 are evenly spaced at the lower end of the mobile base 1. The universal casters 11 facilitate overall movement and increase overall flexibility. The first mobile adjustment mechanism 4 includes a first motor 41. The output end of the first motor 41 passes through the upper end of the first installation frame 2 and extends to the inside of the first installation frame 2. The output end of the first motor 41 is fixedly connected to a first screw body 42. The outer side of the first screw body 42 is movably connected to a first screw slider 43 adapted to the first screw body 42. The first screw slider 43 The first fixed frame 44 is fixedly connected to the outside, and the first fixed frame 44 is fixedly connected to the second installation frame 3. The first fixed frame 44 is an internal hollow structure, and the hollow part of the first fixed frame 44 is adapted to the shape and size of the first installation frame 2. The first motor 41 drives the first screw rod body 42 to rotate, and the first screw rod body 42 drives the first screw rod slider 43 and the first fixed frame 44 to move longitudinally during the rotation, so as to facilitate the loading and unloading of the turf as a whole. The second mobile adjustment mechanism 6 includes a second motor 61 fixedly connected to the side wall of the second installation frame 3, and the second motor The output end of the motor 61 extends through the side wall of the second installation frame 3 to the inside of the second installation frame 3, the output end of the second motor 61 is fixedly connected to the second screw body 62, the second screw body 62 is movably connected to the outside of the second screw slider 63, the second screw slider 63 is fixedly connected to the outside of the second fixed frame 64, the lower end of the second fixed frame 64 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the placement frame 5, the second fixed frame 64 is an internal hollow structure, and the hollow part of the second fixed frame 64 is adapted to the shape and size of the second installation frame 3, the second motor 61 drives the second screw body 62 to rotate, and the second screw body During the rotation of 62, the second screw slider 63 and the second fixed frame 64 are driven to move laterally, so as to facilitate the moving of the turf roll to lay another row of turf after one row of turf is laid; in other implementations, a second steering motor (not shown in the figure) can be fixedly embedded in the first fixed frame 44, and the length direction of the output shaft of the second steering motor is consistent with the length direction of the second mounting frame 3. At the same time, the output shaft of the second steering motor is fixedly connected to the second mounting frame 3. Starting the second steering motor can drive the second mounting frame 3 to rotate, thereby changing the angle of the guide plate 9, thereby improving the overall adaptability.
[0028] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2, the side walls of both sides of the guide plate 9 are fixedly connected with positioning plates 91, and the positioning plates 91 are fixedly connected to the placement frame 5. A downward pressure cylinder 92 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the positioning plate 91, and a cutting blade 93 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the downward pressure cylinder 92. The downward pressure cylinder 92 can drive the cutting blade 93 to cut the grass, which is convenient for the overall cutting and paving. The guide plate 9 is a tilted structure from the upper right to the lower left. The upper end surface of the guide plate 9 is fixedly connected with a guide pad 94 for reducing the cuts of the cutting blade 93. The guide pad 94 can reduce the damage caused by the cutting blade 93 and increase the overall service life; at the same time, the positioning plate 91 is rotatably connected to a limiting rod 95, and the limiting rod 95 is swingably installed along the positioning plate 91, and the limiting rod 95 is away from the positioning One end of the plate 91 is rotatably connected to a pressure roller 96, the length of which is greater than the width of the guide plate 9, and the pressure roller 96 is located on the side of the guide plate 9 from which the turf is guided, and a gap is provided between the pressure roller 96 and the guide plate 9 to facilitate the passage of the turf, and a limit screw 98 is threadedly connected to the limit rod 95 and abutted against the positioning plate 91 to fix the limit rod 95, and a rubber sleeve 97 is sleeved on the pressure roller 96, and a plurality of annular grooves 971 are provided on the outer wall of the rubber sleeve 97 along the length direction, and the height of the pressure roller 96 can be adjusted by turning the limit screw 98 to adapt to turfs of different thicknesses, and the turf can be pressed and tightened, and at the same time, the rubber sleeve 97 and the annular grooves 971 on the rubber sleeve 97 can prevent damage to the turf.
[0029] The working process of this embodiment is as follows: first, the winding motor 7 drives the winding roller 8 to rotate to roll up and load the turf. After loading, the mobile base 1 moves the entire unit to an appropriate position. Then the staff pulls the turf, and the turf is pulled out and laid while the winding motor 7 releases the material. After laying, the cutting blade 93 is driven by the downward pressure cylinder 92 to cut the turf, which is convenient for the overall cutting and laying. After a row of turf is laid, the second motor 61 drives the second screw body 62 to rotate, and the second screw body 62 drives the second screw slider 63 and the second fixed frame 64 to move horizontally during the rotation, which is convenient for moving the turf roll to lay another row of turf after one row of turf is laid. After the turf is used, the first motor 41 drives the first screw body 42 to rotate, and the first screw body 42 drives the first screw slider 43 and the first fixed frame 44 to move longitudinally during the rotation, which is convenient for the overall loading and unloading of turf.
[0030] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A construction device for a three-dimensional planting roof, comprising a mobile base (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the movable base (1) is fixedly connected to a first installation frame (2), the outer side of the first installation frame (2) is movably connected to a second installation frame (3), a first movable adjustment mechanism (4) is arranged between the first installation frame (2) and the second installation frame (3) for driving the second installation frame (3) to move longitudinally, a placement frame (5) is movably connected to the outer side of the second installation frame (3), a second movable adjustment mechanism (6) is arranged between the placement frame (5) and the second installation frame (3) for driving the placement frame (5) to move transversely, a winding motor (7) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the placement frame (5), the output end of the winding motor (7) passes through the outer side of the placement frame (5) and extends to the inside of the placement frame (5), the output end of the winding motor (7) is fixedly connected to a winding roller (8) for winding up the turf, and a guide plate (9) for guiding the turf to fall is fixedly connected to the lower end of the placement frame (5), and the guide plate (9) is arranged obliquely.
2. The construction device for the three-dimensional planting roof according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Universal casters (11) for overall movement are fixedly mounted on the lower end of the mobile base (1), and four groups of universal casters (11) are evenly spaced and distributed on the lower end of the mobile base (1).
3. The construction device for the three-dimensional planting roof according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The first movable adjustment mechanism (4) comprises a first motor (41) inside, the output end of the first motor (41) passes through the upper end of the first installation frame (2) and extends into the first installation frame (2), the output end of the first motor (41) is fixedly connected to a first screw body (42), the outer side of the first screw body (42) is movably connected to a first screw slider (43) adapted to the first screw body (42), the outer side of the first screw slider (43) is fixedly connected to a first fixed frame (44), the first fixed frame (44) is fixedly connected to the second installation frame (3), the first fixed frame (44) is an internal hollow structure, and the hollow part of the first fixed frame (44) is adapted to the shape and size of the first installation frame (2).
4. The construction device for a three-dimensional planting roof according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The second movable adjustment mechanism (6) comprises a second motor (61) fixedly connected to the side wall of the second installation frame (3); the output end of the second motor (61) passes through the side wall of the second installation frame (3) and extends into the interior of the second installation frame (3); the output end of the second motor (61) is fixedly connected to a second screw body (62); the outer side of the second screw body (62) is movably connected to a second screw slider (63); the outer side of the second screw slider (63) is fixedly connected to a second fixed frame (64); the lower end of the second fixed frame (64) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the placement frame (5); the second fixed frame (64) is an internal hollow structure, and the hollow portion of the second fixed frame (64) is adapted in shape and size to the second installation frame (3).
5. The construction device for the three-dimensional planting roof according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The side wall of the guide plate (9) is fixedly connected to a positioning plate (91), the upper end of the positioning plate (91) is fixedly connected to a downward pressure cylinder (92), and the movable end of the downward pressure cylinder (92) is fixedly connected to a cutting blade (93).
6. The construction device for the three-dimensional planting roof according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The guide plate (9) is a structure inclined from the upper right to the lower left, and a guide pad (94) for reducing cuts caused by the cutting blade (93) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the guide plate (9).
7. The construction device for the three-dimensional planting roof according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The positioning plate (91) is rotatably connected to a limiting rod (95), one end of the limiting rod (95) away from the hinged position of the positioning plate (91) is rotatably connected to a pressure roller (96), the pressure roller (96) is located on the side of the guide plate (9) that guides the turf out, and the limiting rod (95) is threadedly connected to a limiting screw (98) that abuts against the positioning plate (91).
8. The construction device for the three-dimensional planting roof according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The pressure roller (96) is sleeved with a rubber sleeve (97), and the outer wall of the rubber sleeve (97) is provided with a plurality of annular grooves (971) along the length direction.