Waste treatment device for green ceramic production

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste material treatment device for green ceramic production, which comprises a waste material treatment box body, a plurality of support rods arranged at the top of the waste material treatment box body, a top plate arranged at one ends of the plurality of support rods, a feeding box arranged inside the top plate, a dust cover sleeved outside the top plate, and a crushing roller arranged inside the waste material treatment box body, a plurality of first supporting plates are installed in the waste treatment box body, a plurality of second supporting plates are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the waste treatment box body, and through the arrangement of the first supporting plates, moving rods, buffer plates, extension rods, second springs and sponge pads, waste generated after green ceramic production falls into the surfaces of the two buffer plates through a feeding box; the collision force between the waste and the inner wall of the waste treatment box is reduced, the waste is soft, the collision force between the waste and the inner wall of the waste treatment box is small when the waste makes contact with ceramic waste, large-area damage to the inner wall of the waste treatment box is avoided, and the service life of the waste treatment device is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of green ceramic production, in particular to a waste material processing device for green ceramic production. Background Art

[0002] Ceramics is a general term for pottery and porcelain. Ceramics are materials and various products made from clay as the main raw material and various natural minerals through crushing, mixing, molding and calcining. Objects made of a kind of clay and fired at high temperature in a special kiln are called ceramics. Green ceramics refer to ceramics with a green surface. During the processing of ceramics, excess waste will be generated, and ceramic waste is used as a cheap raw material for cement production, which can realize the organic combination of the two major industries of ceramics and cement. It can not only process a large amount of ceramic waste, but also realize the sustainable development of the two major industries of ceramics and cement. Therefore, waste treatment equipment will be used to crush the waste.

[0003] A crushing roller is installed inside the waste treatment device. The crushing roller rotates through the transmission part to crush the green ceramic waste and process the waste into granules. However, the amount of ceramic waste is large, and the inner wall of the treatment device is relatively weak. The inner wall of the treatment device will have large areas of dents and damage due to repeated collisions with the waste. The waste treatment device will cost a lot of money to repair. Therefore, it is particularly important to design a waste treatment device for green ceramic production, which can reduce the collision force between the waste and the device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a waste treatment device for green ceramic production, so as to solve the problem that the inner wall of the treatment device proposed in the above background technology is relatively weak, and the inner wall of the treatment device will have large-area dents and damages due to repeated collisions with waste.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a waste treatment device for green ceramic production, comprising a waste treatment box, a plurality of support rods are arranged on the top of the waste treatment box, a top plate is arranged at one end of the plurality of support rods, a feeding box is arranged inside the top plate, a dust cover is sleeved on the outside of the top plate, a crushing roller is arranged inside the waste treatment box, a plurality of first support plates are installed inside the waste treatment box, a plurality of second support plates are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the waste treatment box, a moving rod is arranged at the bottom of the plurality of first support plates, an arc block is fixedly installed on one side of the plurality of first support plates, a support shaft is arranged between the inner walls of two adjacent arc blocks, a buffer plate is sleeved on one end of the two support shafts, a sponge pad is arranged on the surface of the two buffer plates, a plurality of second springs are arranged at the bottom of the top plate, and two abutment blocks are arranged at the bottom of the feeding box.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, one end of the plurality of moving rods is movably connected with the top ends of the plurality of second support plates respectively, and the outsides of the plurality of moving rods are all wound with a first spring.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, one end of each of the first springs is fixedly connected to the top end of each of the second support plates.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, two extension rods are provided at the top ends of the two buffer plates, and one end of each of the second springs is fixedly connected to one end of the four extension rods respectively.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the positions of two adjacent extension rods are corresponding to each other.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a limiting shaft is provided on one side of the two abutting blocks, and an abutting plate is sleeved on one end of the two limiting shafts.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the two abutment plates are arranged at corresponding positions.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. The utility model discloses a waste treatment device for green ceramic production. By arranging a first support plate, a moving rod, a buffer plate, an extension rod, a second spring and a sponge pad, the waste after the green ceramic production will fall into the surface of the two buffer plates through the feeding box, and the waste will exert a downward force on the surface of the sponge pad. The two buffer plates rotate at one end of the support shaft respectively, and the multiple second springs gradually extend and stretch after being stressed. As the weight borne by the buffer plate increases, the moving rod gradually moves downward on the top of the second support plate, and the first spring is also compressed and deformed, converting kinetic energy into elastic potential energy, reducing the collision force between the waste and the inner wall of the waste treatment box. The sponge pad made of sponge material is relatively soft. When it contacts with ceramic waste, the impact force of the two is relatively small, avoiding large-scale damage to the inner wall of the waste treatment box and extending the service life of the waste treatment device.

[0014] 2. The utility model discloses a waste treatment device for green ceramic production. It is provided with support rods, abutment blocks, limit shafts and abutment plates. The top plate and the waste treatment box are connected by a plurality of support rods, and a dust cover covers the gap between the waste treatment box and the top plate, which has a dust-proof effect. The waste first collides with the two abutment plates, and the abutment plates rotate downward at one end of the limit shaft. As the angle of the abutment plate increases, the speed of waste guiding is accelerated, so that the waste can be guided to the inside of the waste treatment box faster for subsequent crushing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a partial front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 2 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a partial side cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. waste treatment box; 2. support rod; 3. top plate; 4. feeding box; 5. dust cover; 6. first support plate; 7. second support plate; 8. moving rod; 9. first spring; 10. arc block; 11. support shaft; 12. buffer plate; 13. extension rod; 14. second spring; 15. sponge pad; 16. abutment block; 17. limit shaft; 18. abutment plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution for a waste treatment device for green ceramic production:

[0022] Embodiment 1:

[0023] like Figure 1-3As shown, a waste treatment device for green ceramic production includes a waste treatment box 1, a plurality of support rods 2 are arranged on the top of the waste treatment box 1, a top plate 3 is arranged at one end of the plurality of support rods 2, a feeding box 4 is arranged inside the top plate 3, a dust cover 5 is arranged outside the top plate 3, a crushing roller is arranged inside the waste treatment box 1, a plurality of first support plates 6 are installed inside the waste treatment box 1, a plurality of second support plates 7 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the waste treatment box 1, a moving rod 8 is arranged at the bottom of the plurality of first support plates 6, an arc block 10 is fixedly installed on one side of the plurality of first support plates 6, and the inner wall of two adjacent arc blocks 10 is provided with a movable rod 8. A support shaft 11 is provided between the two support shafts 11, one end of each of the two support shafts 11 is sleeved with a buffer plate 12, and the surfaces of the two buffer plates 12 are provided with sponge pads 15. A plurality of second springs 14 are provided at the bottom of the top plate 3, and two abutment blocks 16 are provided at the bottom of the feeding box 4. The moving rod 8 gradually moves downward on the top of the second support plate 7, and the first spring 9 will also be compressed and deformed, converting kinetic energy into elastic potential energy, thereby reducing the collision force between the waste and the inner wall of the waste treatment box 1. The sponge pad 15 made of sponge material is relatively soft. When it contacts with ceramic waste, the impact force of the two is relatively small, thereby avoiding large-scale damage to the inner wall of the waste treatment box 1.

[0024] Embodiment 2:

[0025] Based on the first embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, two extension rods 13 are provided at the top of the two buffer plates 12, one end of the multiple second springs 14 is fixedly connected to one end of the four extension rods 13, one side of the two abutment blocks 16 is provided with a limiting shaft 17, and one end of the two limiting shafts 17 is sleeved with an abutment plate 18. The utility model is a waste treatment device for green ceramic production. By setting support rods 2, abutment blocks 16, limiting shafts 17 and abutment plates 18, the top plate 3 and the waste treatment box 1 are connected by multiple support rods 2, and the dust cover 5 covers the gap between the waste treatment box 1 and the top plate 3, which has a dust-proof effect. The waste first collides with the two abutment plates 18.

[0026] Working principle: Ceramics is a general term for pottery and porcelain. Ceramics are made of clay and fired at high temperature in a special kiln. Green ceramics refer to ceramics with a green surface. When ceramics are processed, there will be excess waste. Ceramic waste is used as a cheap raw material for cement production, which can realize the organic combination of the two major industries of ceramics and cement. It can not only process a large amount of ceramic waste, but also realize the sustainable development of the two major industries of ceramics and cement. Therefore, the waste treatment device will be used to crush the waste, that is, the crushing roller installed inside the waste treatment box 1 is used. The waste is crushed to make it granular, and the waste is manually poured into the waste treatment box 1 through the feeding box 4. The waste after the production of green ceramics will fall into the surface of the two buffer plates 12 through the feeding box 4. The waste directly collides with the surface of the two sponge pads 15. The waste will exert a downward force on the surface of the sponge pads 15. The two buffer plates 12 rotate at one end of the support shaft 11 respectively, and the multiple second springs 14 gradually extend and stretch after being stressed. As the weight of the buffer plate 12 increases, the moving rod 8 gradually moves on the second support plate 7. When the top moves downward, the first spring 9 will also be compressed and deformed, converting kinetic energy into elastic potential energy, reducing the collision force between the waste and the inner wall of the waste treatment box 1. The sponge pad 15 made of sponge material is relatively soft. When it contacts with ceramic waste, the impact force between the two is relatively small, avoiding large-scale damage to the inner wall of the waste treatment box 1 and extending the service life of the waste treatment device. The buffer plate 12 and the sponge pad 15 can first replace the inner wall of the waste treatment box 1 to contact the waste, reducing the force on the waste treatment box 1. When the buffer plate 12 is turned over, due to There is a certain distance between the crushing roller and the crushing roller, so it will not touch the crushing roller, and the crushing roller can operate normally. The top plate 3 and the waste treatment box 1 are connected by multiple support rods 2, and the dust cover 5 covers the gap between the waste treatment box 1 and the top plate 3, which has a dust-proof effect. The waste first collides with the two abutment plates 18, and the abutment plates 18 rotate downward at one end of the limiting shaft 17. As the angle of the abutment plate 18 increases, the speed of waste guiding is accelerated, so that the waste can be guided to the inside of the waste treatment box 1 faster for subsequent crushing processing.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0028] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, for ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste treatment device for green ceramic production, comprising a waste treatment box (1), characterized in that: A plurality of support rods (2) are arranged on the top of the waste treatment box (1), a top plate (3) is arranged at one end of the plurality of support rods (2), a feeding box (4) is arranged inside the top plate (3), a dust cover (5) is arranged outside the top plate (3), a crushing roller is arranged inside the waste treatment box (1), a plurality of first support plates (6) are installed inside the waste treatment box (1), a plurality of second support plates (7) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the waste treatment box (1), and a plurality of first support plates ( 6) are provided with a moving rod (8) at the bottom, a plurality of first support plates (6) are fixedly installed with an arc block (10) on one side, a support shaft (11) is provided between the inner walls of two adjacent arc blocks (10), a buffer plate (12) is sleeved on one end of the two support shafts (11), and a sponge pad (15) is provided on the surface of the two buffer plates (12), a plurality of second springs (14) are provided at the bottom of the top plate (3), and two abutment blocks (16) are provided at the bottom of the feeding box (4).

2. A green ceramic production waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of each of the plurality of moving rods (8) is movably connected to the top ends of the plurality of second support plates (7), and a first spring (9) is wound around the outside of each of the plurality of moving rods (8).

3. A green ceramic production waste treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of each of the plurality of first springs (9) is fixedly connected to the top ends of each of the plurality of second support plates (7).

4. A green ceramic production waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two extension rods (13) are provided at the top ends of the two buffer plates (12), and one end of the plurality of second springs (14) is fixedly connected to one end of the four extension rods (13) respectively.

5. A green ceramic production waste treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The positions of the two adjacent extension rods (13) are corresponding to each other.

6. The green ceramic production waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting shaft (17) is provided on one side of the two abutment blocks (16), and an abutment plate (18) is sleeved on one end of the two limiting shafts (17).

7. A green ceramic production waste treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The two abutment plates (18) are arranged at corresponding positions.

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