Cleaning device for black pig breeding

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cleaning device for black pig breeding, and relates to the technical field of trough cleaning. The pig trough comprises a base, a pig trough body is fixedly installed at the top end of the base through bolts, excretion openings are formed in the two sides of the pig trough body in a penetrating mode, sealing plugs are arranged in the excretion openings, and two symmetrically-distributed supporting plates are fixedly installed at the positions, located on the two sides of the pig trough body, of the top end of the base. A reciprocating screw rod is rotationally mounted at the top of the supporting plate, and a clamping block is movably clamped in the reciprocating screw rod; the reciprocating lead screw is arranged to drive the clamping block to move, so that the first connecting plate, the hydraulic telescopic rod, the scraper and the brush are driven to move, and then the scraper and the brush are driven to move downwards through stretching and retracting of the hydraulic telescopic rod, so that the scraper and the brush are located in the pig feed trough and make contact with the inner wall of the pig feed trough. Therefore, the feed adhered to the inner wall of the pig trough is cleaned up, and the cleaning quality of the pig trough is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of trough cleaning, in particular to a cleaning device for black pig breeding. Background Art

[0002] Black pigs have a very long history of domestication in China. Their meat is tender and tastes good. The cholesterol and fat content are lower than that of ordinary pork. The total unsaturated fatty acids in their muscles are significantly higher than those of Landrace pigs. The amino acid content is high and rich in variety, and has high nutritional and health value for the human body.

[0003] However, in the process of black pig breeding, pig troughs are needed to feed the black pigs. In order to ensure the cleanliness of the black pig farm during the feeding process, the pig troughs need to be cleaned, but usually the pig troughs are cleaned directly with clean water. In this way, the feed adhering to the pig troughs is not easy to clean, which affects the cleaning quality of the inside of the pig troughs.

[0004] In view of the above problems, the inventor proposed a cleaning device for black pig breeding to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the problem that the feed adhering to the pig trough is not easily cleaned up when the inside of the pig trough is cleaned directly with clean water, thus affecting the cleaning quality of the inside of the pig trough; the purpose of the utility model is to provide a cleaning device for black pig breeding.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a cleaning device for black pig breeding, comprising a base, a pig trough is fixedly installed on the top of the base by bolts, both sides of the pig trough are penetrated with discharge ports, the inside of the discharge ports are provided with sealing plugs, the top of the base is located on both sides of the pig trough and two symmetrically distributed support plates are fixedly installed, a reciprocating screw rod is rotatably installed on the top of the support plate, a card block is movably connected to the inside of the reciprocating screw rod, a first connecting plate is rotatably installed on the bottom end of the card block, a hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the first connecting plate, and the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the first connecting plate. A scraper is fixedly installed on the driving end of the retraction rod, and a brush is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the scraper. The outer sliding sleeve of the reciprocating screw rod is provided with a first fixed plate, and the clamping block rotates and passes through the first fixed plate. A limiting plate is fixedly installed between the two support plates, and the first connecting plate is slidingly sleeved on the limiting plate. The top of the scraper is fixedly installed with a second connecting plate, and a second slide groove is penetrated through the interior of the second connecting plate, and circular grooves are penetrated through the interior of the second slide groove on both sides thereof, and a second guide rod is slidably clamped in the second slide groove and the circular groove, and both sides of the second guide rod are fixed to the corresponding support plates.

[0007] Preferably, a fixing seat is fixedly installed at the top of the base between each sealing plug and the support plate, and a first guide rod is slidingly provided on the top of the fixing seat, and a moving block is fixedly installed on the side of the first guide rod away from the fixing seat, and the moving block is slidably connected to the corresponding supporting plate, and a spring is fixedly installed between the moving block and the fixing seat, and the spring sleeve is on the outside of the first guide rod, and the spring and the first guide rod are located in the support plate, and each of the support plates is provided with a first sliding groove on the side close to the moving block, and a sliding block is slidingly provided inside the first sliding groove, and an L-shaped blocking block is fixedly installed on the side of the sliding block away from the first sliding groove, and an empty groove is penetrated inside the moving block, and the L-shaped blocking block is movably stuck in the empty groove, and a second fixing plate is fixedly installed on both sides of each of the moving blocks.

[0008] Preferably, a gear is fixedly installed on the outside of the reciprocating screw, a rotating shaft is rotatably clamped on one side of one of the support plates, a half-face gear corresponding to the gear is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating shaft, a motor is fixedly installed on one side of one of the support plates close to the rotating shaft, and the driving end of the motor is fixedly installed on the end of the rotating shaft.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0010] 1. By setting a reciprocating screw rod, the block is driven to move, thereby driving the first connecting plate, the hydraulic telescopic rod, the scraper and the brush to move, and then the scraper and the brush are driven to move downward by the extension and retraction of the hydraulic telescopic rod, so that the scraper and the brush are located in the pig trough and contact the inner wall of the pig trough, so that the feed adhering to the inner wall of the pig trough is cleaned, thereby improving the cleaning quality of the pig trough;

[0011] 2. By setting a spring, when the L-shaped block moves upward, the slider slides upward in the corresponding first slide groove, so that the L-shaped block is separated from the empty groove, and then the spring drives the first guide rod in the fixed seat and drives the moving block, the second fixed plate, and the first guide rod to move in the opposite direction of the pig trough on the corresponding support plate, so that the sealing plug contacts one side of the fixed seat, so that the sealing plug is completely separated from the discharge port, and the excrement in the pig trough is discharged. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the clamping block and the first fixing plate in the utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the scraper and the brush in the utility model.

[0017] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the sealing plug and the drain port in the utility model.

[0018] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 5 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0019] In the figure: 1. base; 11. pig trough; 12. excretion port; 13. sealing plug; 2. support plate; 21. reciprocating screw; 22. block; 23. first connecting plate; 24. hydraulic telescopic rod; 25. scraper; 26. brush; 27. first fixed plate; 28. limit plate; 29. ​​gear; 3. fixed seat; 31. first guide rod; 32. moving block; 33. spring; 34. L-shaped block; 35. first slide groove; 36. slider; 37. second fixed plate; 38. empty groove; 4. rotating shaft; 41. half gear; 42. motor; 5. second connecting plate; 51. second slide groove; 52. circular groove; 53. second guide rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] Example: Figure 1-6As shown, the utility model provides a cleaning device for black pig breeding, including a base 1, a pig trough 11 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1 by bolts, both sides of the pig trough 11 are penetrated with discharge ports 12, and sealing plugs 13 are arranged inside the discharge ports 12, and the top of the base 1 is located on both sides of the pig trough 11 and two symmetrically distributed support plates 2 are fixedly installed, a reciprocating screw rod 21 is rotatably installed on the top of the support plate 2, a card block 22 is movably connected inside the reciprocating screw rod 21, a first connecting plate 23 is rotatably installed on the bottom end of the card block 22, a hydraulic telescopic rod 24 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the first connecting plate 23, a scraper 25 is fixedly installed on the driving end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 24, and a brush 26 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the scraper 25.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, when the reciprocating screw 21 rotates, the block 22 is driven to move, thereby driving the first connecting plate 23, the hydraulic telescopic rod 24, the scraper 25, and the brush 26 to move, and then the scraper 25 and the brush 26 are driven downward by the extension and retraction of the hydraulic telescopic rod 24, so that the scraper 25 and the brush 25 are located in the pig trough 11 and contact with the inner wall of the pig trough 11, so that the feed adhering to the inner wall of the pig trough 11 is cleaned, thereby improving the cleaning quality of the pig trough 11.

[0023] The top of the base 1 is located between each sealing plug 13 and the support plate 2, and a fixed seat 3 is fixedly installed. A first guide rod 31 is slidably mounted on the top of the fixed seat 3. A moving block 32 is fixedly mounted on the side of the first guide rod 31 away from the fixed seat 3. The moving block 32 is slidably connected to the corresponding support plate 2. A spring 33 is fixedly installed between the moving block 32 and the fixed seat 3. The spring 33 is sleeved on the outside of the first guide rod 31. The spring 33 and the first guide rod 31 are located in the support plate 2. A first sliding groove 35 is provided on the side of each support plate 2 close to the moving block 32. A slider 36 is slidably mounted inside the first sliding groove 35. An L-shaped block 34 is fixedly installed on the side of the slider 36 away from the first sliding groove 35. An empty groove 38 is opened through the inside of the moving block 32, and the L-shaped block 34 is movably stuck in the empty groove 38.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the L-shaped block 34 is pulled upward manually or by foot, and the slider 36 is driven to slide upward in the corresponding first slide groove 35 while pulling upward, so that the L-shaped block 34 is disengaged from the empty groove 38, and the spring 33 drives the first guide rod 31 in the fixed seat 3 and drives the moving block 32, the second fixed plate 37, and the first guide rod 31 in the corresponding support plate 2 to move in the opposite direction of the pig trough 11, so that the sealing plug 13 contacts one side of the fixed seat 3, so that the sealing plug 13 is completely separated from the discharge port 12, and the excrement in the pig trough 11 is discharged.

[0025] A gear 29 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the reciprocating screw rod 21 , and a rotating shaft 4 is rotatably mounted on one side of one of the support plates 2 , and a half-face gear 41 corresponding to the gear 29 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the rotating shaft 4 .

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, when the rotating shaft 4 rotates, the half-face gear 41 is driven to rotate. When the half-face gear 41 and the gear 29 are meshed, the reciprocating screw rod 21 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the block 22 to move. When the half-face gear 41 is not meshed with the gear 29, the scraper 25 and the brush 26 are just located at the inner wall edge of the pig trough 11. Then, the pig trough 11 is manually filled with water. When the half-face gear 41 and the gear 29 are meshed again, the scraper 25 and the brush 26 are moved in the opposite direction, and the pig trough 11 is cleaned again, so that the inner wall of the pig trough 11 is cleaned more thoroughly.

[0027] The outer sliding sleeve of the reciprocating screw rod 21 is provided with a first fixing plate 27 , and the clamping block 22 rotates and penetrates the first fixing plate 27 .

[0028] By adopting the above technical solution, the card block 22 is supported to prevent the card block 22 from falling when moving.

[0029] A limit plate 28 is fixedly installed between the two support plates 2 , and the first connecting plate 23 is slidably sleeved on the limit plate 28 .

[0030] By adopting the above technical solution, the first connecting plate 23 is limited to prevent the first connecting plate 23 from rotating along with the rotation of the clamping block 22 .

[0031] A second connecting plate 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the scraper 25, and a second slide groove 51 is penetrated inside the second connecting plate 5. Circular grooves 52 are penetrated inside the second connecting plate 5 on both sides of the second slide groove 51. Second guide rods 53 are slidably clamped in the second slide groove 51 and the circular groove 52, and both sides of the second guide rod 53 are fixed on the corresponding support plate 2.

[0032] By adopting the above technical solution, the scraper 25 and the brush 26 are more stable when moving upward or downward.

[0033] Second fixing plates 37 are fixedly mounted on both sides of each moving block 32 .

[0034] By adopting the above technical solution, when the second fixing plate 37 and the supporting plate 2 are fitted together, the sealing plug 13 just blocks the discharge port 12, and at the same time, the L-shaped block 34 just fits into the empty groove 38 to fix the moving block 32 and prevent the spring 33 from rebounding.

[0035] A motor 42 is fixedly mounted on one side of one of the support plates 2 close to the rotating shaft 4 , and a driving end of the motor 42 is fixedly mounted on the end of the rotating shaft 4 .

[0036] By adopting the above technical solution, when the motor 42 is started, the rotating shaft 4 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the half-face gear 41 to rotate.

[0037] Working principle: In actual use, when the pig trough 11 needs to be cleaned, the L-shaped block 34 is directly pulled upward manually or by foot, and the slider 36 is driven to slide upward in the corresponding first slide groove 35 while pulling upward, so that the L-shaped block 34 is separated from the empty groove 38, and the spring 33 drives the first guide rod 31 in the fixed seat 3 and drives the moving block 32, the second fixed plate 37, and the first guide rod 31 in the corresponding support plate 2 to move in the opposite direction of the pig trough 11, so that the sealing plug 13 contacts one side of the fixed seat 3, so that the sealing plug 13 is completely separated from the discharge port 12, and the excrement in the pig trough 11 is discharged;

[0038] Then, the motor 42 is started to drive the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, thereby driving the half-face gear 41 to rotate. When the half-face gear 41 and the gear 29 are meshed, the reciprocating screw rod 21 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the block 22 to move toward the pig trough 11. As the block 22 moves, the first connecting plate 23 is driven to slide on the limit plate 28, and at the same time, the hydraulic telescopic rod 24, the scraper 25, the brush 26 and the second connecting plate 5 are driven to move on the corresponding second guide rod 53. However, after moving a certain distance, the motor 42 is turned off, and the hydraulic telescopic rod 24 is started to drive the scraper 25 and the brush 26 to move downward. At the same time, the second connecting plate 5 is driven to move downward. When the second guide rod 53 is stuck in the circular groove 52 located above, it means that the brush 26 is in contact with the upper surface of the inner wall of the pig trough 11, and the two sides of the scraper 25 are in contact with the two sides of the inner wall of the pig trough 11. After adjustment, the inner wall of the pig trough 11 is manually filled with water around, and then the motor 42 is restarted to allow the shaft 4 to drive the half-face gear 41 to rotate, so that the half-face gear 41 and the gear 29 are meshed, driving the reciprocating screw 21 and the components on the reciprocating screw 21 to move, so that the scraper 25 and the brush 26 clean the inside of the pig trough 11;

[0039] When the half-face gear 41 is not meshed with the gear 29, the scraper 25 and the brush 26 are just located at the inner wall edge of the pig trough 11, and then the pig trough 11 is manually filled with water. Then, when the half-face gear 41 and the gear 29 are meshed again, the scraper 25 and the brush 26 move in the opposite direction to clean the pig trough 11 again, thereby cleaning the pig trough 11 and preventing pig feed from adhering to the inner wall of the pig trough 11.

[0040] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A cleaning device for black pig breeding, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A pig trough (11) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1) by bolts, and both sides of the pig trough (11) are penetrated by drainage ports (12), and the drainage ports (12) are provided with sealing plugs (13) inside. Two symmetrically distributed support plates (2) are fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1) and located on both sides of the pig trough (11), and a reciprocating screw (21) is rotatably mounted on the top of the support plate (2), and a clamping block (22) is movably clamped inside the reciprocating screw (21), and a first connecting plate (23) is rotatably mounted on the bottom end of the clamping block (22), and a hydraulic telescopic rod (24) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the first connecting plate (23), a scraper (25) is fixedly mounted on the driving end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (24), and a brush (26) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the scraper (25).

2. A cleaning device for black pig breeding as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing seat (3) is fixedly installed at the top of the base (1) between each sealing plug (13) and the support plate (2), a first guide rod (31) is slidably mounted on the top of the fixing seat (3), a moving block (32) is fixedly installed on the side of the first guide rod (31) away from the fixing seat (3), the moving block (32) is slidably mounted in the corresponding support plate (2), a spring (33) is fixedly installed between the moving block (32) and the fixing seat (3), and the spring (33) is sleeved on the first guide rod (3 1), the spring (33) and the first guide rod (31) are located in the support plate (2), a first slide groove (35) is provided on a side of each support plate (2) close to the moving block (32), a slider (36) is provided inside the first slide groove (35), an L-shaped block (34) is fixedly installed on a side of the slider (36) away from the first slide groove (35), an empty groove (38) is provided inside the moving block (32), and the L-shaped block (34) is movably stuck in the empty groove (38).

3. The cleaning device for black pig breeding as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A gear (29) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the reciprocating screw rod (21), a rotating shaft (4) is rotatably mounted on one side of one of the support plates (2), and a half-face gear (41) corresponding to the gear (29) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the rotating shaft (4).

4. The cleaning device for black pig breeding as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The outer sliding sleeve of the reciprocating screw rod (21) is provided with a first fixing plate (27), and the clamping block (22) rotates and passes through the first fixing plate (27).

5. The cleaning device for black pig breeding as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A limit plate (28) is fixedly mounted between the two support plates (2), and the first connecting plate (23) is slidably sleeved on the limit plate (28).

6. The cleaning device for black pig breeding as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A second connecting plate (5) is fixedly mounted on the top of the scraper plate (25); a second sliding groove (51) is formed inside the second connecting plate (5); circular grooves (52) are formed inside the second connecting plate (5) on both sides of the second sliding groove (51); second guide rods (53) are slidably mounted in the second sliding groove (51) and the circular groove (52); and the two sides of the second guide rod (53) are fixed to the corresponding support plates (2).

7. A cleaning device for black pig breeding as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: Second fixing plates (37) are fixedly mounted on both sides of each moving block (32).

8. The cleaning device for black pig breeding as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A motor (42) is fixedly mounted on one side of one of the support plates (2) close to the rotating shaft (4), and a driving end of the motor (42) is fixedly mounted on the end of the rotating shaft (4).

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