Cutting device for plate processing
By introducing position adjustment, transverse movement, cylinder and reciprocating mechanism into the steel plate cutting device, the space adjustment of the laser cutting head and the up and down movement of the clapper are realized, which solves the problem of difficult separation of workpiece adhesion after steel plate cutting, and improves processing efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202323595839.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-28
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-12-28
AI Technical Summary
During the cutting process of existing steel plate cutting devices, the cut workpiece is easily adhered to the steel plate, making it difficult to separate quickly, resulting in low processing efficiency.
A cutting device including a positioning mechanism, a transverse movement mechanism, a cylinder, a telescopic mechanism and a reciprocating mechanism are designed. By adjusting the spatial position of the laser cutting head and the up and down movement of the clapper, the workpiece is quickly separated and discharged.
The efficiency of steel plate processing is effectively improved. By adjusting the coordination between the laser cutting head and the clapper, the workpiece is quickly disengaged and discharged, and the adhesion problem is solved.
Smart Images
Figure CN222133811U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plate processing, in particular to a cutting device for plate processing. Background Art
[0002] Steel plate is a plate-like material made of steel. The plate usually needs to be customized and processed according to specific needs before use. Cutting can cut the plate into specific sizes to suit different engineering and application scenarios, such as making a base.
[0003] The existing steel plate cutting devices often face a problem during the cutting process, that is, the cut workpiece is easily adhered to the steel plate and is difficult to separate from it. In this case, the workpiece needs to be removed manually. However, this method is inefficient and reduces the efficiency of steel plate processing.
[0004] Therefore, a cutting device for plate processing is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to provide a cutting device for plate processing to solve the above problems.
[0006] To achieve this purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] A cutting device for plate processing comprises a table, a positioning plate is horizontally provided above the table, a positioning mechanism is provided on left and right sides between the table and the positioning plate, roller equipment is provided on both sides of the top of the table, a conveyor is provided on the top of the table, a transverse movement mechanism is provided at the bottom of the positioning plate, a rectangular hole in the shape of a strip is opened on the top of the positioning plate, a cylinder 1 passing through the rectangular hole is provided at the moving end of the transverse movement mechanism, a laser cutting head is provided at the telescopic end of the cylinder 1, a telescopic mechanism is provided on the front side of the positioning plate, a clapper board is provided on the rear side below the positioning plate, a reciprocating mechanism is provided between the positioning plate and the clapper board, and a discharge port is opened on the rear side of the top of the table.
[0008] Preferably, the positioning mechanism includes a guide rail block, a threaded rod, a slider and a motor. Guide rail blocks extending forward and backward are provided on both sides of the top of the table plate. A slide groove is provided on the top of the guide rail block. A slider is slidably connected inside the slide groove. The top of the slider is fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning plate. A threaded through hole is provided on the front of the slider. A motor is provided on the front side of the bottom of the slide groove. The output shaft of the motor is coaxially connected to a threaded rod that passes through the threaded through hole on the same side and is threadedly connected thereto. The rear end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the rear wall of the slide groove.
[0009] Preferably, the roller device comprises a bar block and a roller, and two bar blocks located on both sides of the conveyor are provided on the top of the platform, the bar block is concave in shape, and a plurality of rollers equidistantly distributed are rotatably connected inside the bar block.
[0010] Preferably, the transverse movement mechanism includes motor 2, a positioning block, a slide rail and threaded rod 2. The slide rail is horizontally provided at the bottom of the positioning plate, and the positioning block is slidably connected to the slide rail. The front side of the positioning block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cylinder 1. A threaded hole is provided on the right side of the positioning block. The right end of the bottom of the positioning plate is rotatably connected to threaded rod 2 that passes through the threaded hole and is threadedly connected to the threaded hole. The left end of the bottom of the positioning plate is provided with motor 2 whose output shaft is coaxially connected to the left end of the threaded rod 2.
[0011] Preferably, the telescopic mechanism comprises cylinder 2 and an L-shaped plate, cylinder 2 is provided on both sides of the front of the adjustment plate, and an L-shaped plate with the top fixedly connected to the telescopic ends of the two cylinders 2 is provided horizontally below the adjustment plate.
[0012] Preferably, the reciprocating mechanism includes a fixed plate, a circular frame, a driving rod, a circular disc, a telescopic rod and a motor three. Telescopic rods that penetrate to the top of the adjustment plate and are slidably connected to the penetration are provided on both sides of the top of the clapper plate. A circular frame is provided on the top of the telescopic rod. A fixed plate is provided on the top of the adjustment plate. Motor three is provided on both sides of the back of the fixed plate. Discs are provided on both sides of the front of the fixed plate. The backs of the two discs are respectively connected to the output shafts of the two motors three. A driving rod that passes through the inside of the circular frame on the same side is provided at the eccentric part of the front of the disc.
[0013] Preferably, a plurality of laterally distributed shells are equidistantly provided on the top of the clapper, a spring is provided on the inner top of the shell, an extrusion block which passes through the shell and the clapper in sequence is provided on the bottom of the spring, and a base is provided on the bottom of the table.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the spatial position of the laser cutting head is adjusted by the positioning mechanism, the transverse movement mechanism and the cylinder to achieve cutting of multiple workpieces of required shapes. During the cutting process, some workpieces will fall off the conveyor and be discharged from the discharge port. The steel plate is supported by the telescopic mechanism, and the steel plate is driven to the top of the discharge port by the positioning mechanism. The clapper is driven to reciprocate up and down by the reciprocating mechanism. During this process, the steel plate is continuously clapped so that the adhered workpiece is detached and discharged from the discharge port, thereby achieving the purpose of quickly separating the workpiece and the steel plate, and improving the efficiency of steel plate processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] The accompanying drawings further illustrate the present invention, but the contents in the accompanying drawings do not constitute any limitation to the present invention.
[0016] Figure 1 It is a front view of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a top sectional view of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a top sectional view of the positioning mechanism of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a right side view of the reciprocating mechanism of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 It is a front sectional view of the shell of the utility model.
[0021] In the attached drawings: 1. table; 2. adjustment plate; 31. guide rail block; 32. threaded rod one; 33. slider; 34. motor one; 41. strip block; 42. roller; 5. conveyor; 61. motor two; 62. adjustment block; 63. slide rail; 64. threaded rod two; 7. cylinder one; 8. laser cutting head; 91. cylinder two; 92. L-shaped plate; 10. clapboard; 111. housing; 112. spring; 113. extrusion block; 12. discharge port; 13. base; 21. fixed plate; 22. circular frame; 23. driving rod; 24. disc; 25. telescopic rod; 26. motor three. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following describes the embodiments of the utility model in detail, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the utility model, and cannot be understood as limiting the utility model. In the description of the utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, "multiple" means two or more, and "several" means one or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0023] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or mutual communication; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0024] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0025] The disclosure below provides many different embodiments or examples for realizing different structures of the utility model. In order to simplify the disclosure of the utility model, the components and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples, and the purpose is not to limit the utility model. In addition, the utility model may repeat reference numbers and / or reference letters in different examples, and such repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, and does not itself indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed. In addition, the utility model provides various specific examples of processes and materials, but those of ordinary skill in the art may be aware of the application of other processes and / or the use of other materials.
[0026] In this embodiment, Figure 1-5 A cutting device for plate processing is given. The utility model includes a table plate 1, a positioning plate 2 is horizontally arranged above the table plate 1, a positioning mechanism is arranged on the left and right sides between the table plate 1 and the positioning plate 2, a roller device is arranged on both sides at the top of the table plate 1, a conveyor 5 is arranged on the top of the table plate 1, a transverse movement mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the positioning plate 2, a rectangular hole in the shape of a strip is opened on the top of the positioning plate 2, a cylinder 7 passing through the rectangular hole is arranged at the moving end of the transverse movement mechanism, a laser cutting head 8 is arranged at the telescopic end of the cylinder 7, a telescopic mechanism is arranged on the front side of the positioning plate 2, a clapper board 10 is arranged on the rear side below the positioning plate 2, a reciprocating mechanism is arranged between the positioning plate 2 and the clapper board 10, and a discharge port 12 is opened on the rear side of the top of the table plate 1.
[0027] In this embodiment, the steel plate is placed on the roller equipment. At this time, the steel plate is cut by the laser cutting head 8. During the cutting process, the spatial position of the laser cutting head 8 is adjusted by the positioning mechanism, the transverse movement mechanism and the cylinder 7 to achieve cutting of multiple workpieces of required shapes. During the cutting process, some workpieces will fall off onto the conveyor 5 and be discharged from the discharge port 12. Then, the steel plate is supported by the telescopic mechanism, and the steel plate is driven to the top of the discharge port 12 by the positioning mechanism. At this time, the clapper 10 is driven by the reciprocating mechanism to make up and down reciprocating motions. During this process, the steel plate is continuously clapped so that the adhered workpiece is detached and discharged from the discharge port 12, thereby achieving the purpose of quickly separating the workpiece and the steel plate, and improving the efficiency of steel plate processing.
[0028] Preferably, as another embodiment of the utility model, the positioning mechanism includes a guide rail block 31, a threaded rod 32, a slider 33 and a motor 34. Guide rail blocks 31 extending forward and backward are provided on both sides of the top of the table plate 1. A slide groove is provided on the top of the guide rail block 31, and a slider 33 is slidably connected inside the slide groove. The top of the slider 33 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning plate 2. A threaded through hole is provided on the front of the slider 33. A motor 34 is provided on the front side of the bottom of the slide groove. The output shaft of the motor 34 is coaxially connected to a threaded rod 32 that passes through the threaded through hole on the same side and is threadedly connected thereto. The rear end of the threaded rod 32 is rotatably connected to the rear wall of the slide groove.
[0029] In this embodiment, since the threaded rod 32 is threadedly connected to the threaded through hole on the slider 33, when the threaded rod 32 rotates, it will drive the slider 33 to move along the slide groove on the guide block 31. At this time, the adjustment plate 2 connected to the slider 33 and the laser cutting head 8 thereon move accordingly to adjust the front and rear positions of the laser cutting head 8.
[0030] Preferably, as another embodiment of the utility model, the roller device includes a bar block 41 and a roller 42. Two bar blocks 41 located on both sides of the conveyor 5 are provided on the top of the table 1. The bar block 41 is concave in shape, and the inside of the bar block 41 is rotatably connected with multiple equally spaced rollers 42.
[0031] In this embodiment, when the steel plate is placed on the roller 42, the combination of the roller 42 and the strip block 41 can support the steel plate. At the same time, when the steel plate moves on the roller 42, the roller 42 will roll, and when it contacts the surface of the steel plate, rolling friction will be generated. Compared with static friction, rolling friction is smaller, which can reduce resistance and make the steel plate easier to push.
[0032] Preferably, as another embodiment of the utility model, the transverse movement mechanism includes a motor 2 61, a positioning block 62, a slide rail 63 and a threaded rod 2 64. The bottom of the positioning plate 2 is horizontally provided with a slide rail 63, and the positioning block 62 is slidably connected to the slide rail 63. The front of the positioning block 62 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cylinder 1 7. A threaded hole is provided on the right side of the positioning block 62. The right end of the bottom of the positioning plate 2 is rotatably connected to a threaded rod 2 64 that passes through the threaded hole and is threadedly connected thereto. The left end of the bottom of the positioning plate 2 is provided with a motor 2 61 whose output shaft is coaxially connected to the left end of the threaded rod 2 64.
[0033] In this embodiment, since the adjusting block 62 is connected to the cylinder 1 7, when the motor 2 61 outputs torque, it drives the coaxially connected threaded rod 2 64 to rotate. During this process, the threaded rod 2 64 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole on the adjusting block 62, so that the adjusting block 62 moves horizontally along the slide rail 63, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the horizontal position of the cylinder 1 7.
[0034] Preferably, as another embodiment of the utility model, the telescopic mechanism includes a cylinder 2 91 and an L-shaped plate 92, cylinders 91 are provided on both sides of the front of the adjustment plate 2, and an L-shaped plate 92 whose top is fixedly connected to the telescopic ends of the two cylinders 91 is provided horizontally below the adjustment plate 2.
[0035] In this embodiment, when the telescopic end of cylinder 2 91 is extended, the L-shaped plate 92 will be moved downward, so that the L-shaped plate 92 will abut the steel plate on the roller device. At this time, as the adjustment plate 2 moves, cylinder 2 91 and the L-shaped plate 92 will move accordingly, and drive the abutted steel plate to move on the roller device, thereby changing the position of the steel plate on the roller device.
[0036] Preferably, as another embodiment of the utility model, the reciprocating mechanism includes a fixed plate 21, a circular frame 22, a driving rod 23, a disc 24, a telescopic rod 25 and a motor three 26. Both sides of the top of the clapper board 10 are provided with telescopic rods 25 that penetrate to the top of the adjustment plate 2 and are slidably connected to the penetration. The top of the telescopic rod 25 is provided with a circular frame 22, and the top of the adjustment plate 2 is provided with a fixed plate 21. Both sides of the back side of the fixed plate 21 are provided with motor three 26. Both sides of the front side of the fixed plate 21 are provided with discs 24. The back sides of the two discs 24 are respectively connected to the output shafts of the two motors three 26. The eccentric part of the front side of the disc 24 is provided with a driving rod 23 that passes through the inside of the circular frame 22 on the same side.
[0037] In this embodiment, the motor 26 drives the disc 24 to rotate. During this process, the driving rod 23 on the disc 24 will slide left and right inside the circular frame 22 and move up and down. The circular frame 22 will drive the telescopic rod 25 to move up and down, and the clapper 10 connected to the telescopic rod 25 will make vertical reciprocating motion and slap the steel plate to make the workpiece adhered to the steel plate fall off.
[0038] Preferably, as another embodiment of the utility model, a plurality of laterally distributed shells 111 are equidistantly provided on the top of the clapper 10, a spring 112 is provided on the inner top of the shell 111, an extrusion block 113 which passes through the shell 111 and the clapper 10 in sequence is provided on the bottom of the spring 112, and a base 13 is provided on the bottom of the table 1.
[0039] In this embodiment, during the process of the clapper 10 beating the steel plate, when the extrusion block 113 abuts against the workpiece, the workpiece will be squeezed out of the steel plate, thereby improving the efficiency of separation. When the extrusion block 113 abuts against the steel plate, the extrusion block 113 is squeezed into the shell 111. During this process, the extrusion block 113 will squeeze the spring 112. When it is not squeezed, the spring 112 returns to its original state, squeezing the extrusion block 113 out of the shell 111 to wait for the next beating. The base 13 can support the device and place the device at a certain height.
[0040] Working principle: Place the steel plate on the roller 42, then adjust the front and rear positions of the adjustment plate 2 and the laser cutting head 8 through the cooperation of the motor 34, the threaded rod 32, the slider 33 and the guide block 31, and adjust the left and right positions of the cylinder 7 and the laser cutting head 8 through the cooperation of the motor 61, the adjustment block 62, the slide rail 63 and the threaded rod 64. Among them, the cylinder 7 can adjust the height position of the laser cutting head 8. The laser cutting head 8 can be moved according to the needs to cut out multiple workpieces of the required shapes. In this process, some dropped workpieces will fall. To the conveyor 5 and conveyed out of the discharge port 12, and after the cutting is completed, the cylinder 2 91 drives the L-shaped plate 92 to press against the front end of the steel plate, and then, as the adjustment plate 2 moves backward, the steel plate is driven to the top of the discharge port 12, and then, the motor 3 26 drives the disc 24 to rotate. During this process, the driving rod 23 on the disc 24 will drive the circular frame 22 and the telescopic rod 25 to move up and down, and the clapper 10 connected to the telescopic rod 25 will make vertical reciprocating motion and slap the steel plate, so that the workpiece adhered to the steel plate falls off, and finally, it is discharged from the discharge port 12.
[0041] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "embodiment", "one embodiment", "certain embodiments", "illustrative embodiment", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0042] The technical principle of the present invention is described above in combination with specific embodiments. These descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the present invention and cannot be interpreted as limiting the protection scope of the present invention in any way. Based on the explanations here, technicians in this field can think of other specific implementations of the present invention without creative work, and these equivalent variations or substitutions are all included in the scope defined by the claims of this application.
Claims
1. A cutting device for plate processing, comprising a table (1), Features: A positioning plate (2) is horizontally arranged above the table (1), a positioning mechanism is arranged on the left and right sides between the table (1) and the positioning plate (2), roller devices are arranged on both sides of the top of the table (1), a conveyor (5) is arranged on the top of the table (1), a transverse movement mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the positioning plate (2), a rectangular hole in the shape of a strip is opened at the top of the positioning plate (2), a cylinder (7) passing through the rectangular hole is arranged at the moving end of the transverse movement mechanism, a laser cutting head (8) is arranged at the telescopic end of the cylinder (7), a telescopic mechanism is arranged on the front side of the positioning plate (2), a clapping plate (10) is arranged at the rear side below the positioning plate (2), a reciprocating mechanism is arranged between the positioning plate (2) and the clapping plate (10), and a discharge port (12) is opened at the rear side of the top of the table (1).
2. A cutting device for plate processing according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The positioning mechanism comprises a guide rail block (31), a threaded rod (32), a slider (33) and a motor (34). Both sides of the top of the table (1) are provided with guide rail blocks (31) extending forward and backward. A slide groove is provided at the top of the guide rail block (31). The slide groove is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove. The top of the slider (33) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning plate (2). A threaded through hole is provided on the front of the slider (33). A motor (34) is provided on the front side of the bottom of the slide groove. The output shaft of the motor (34) is coaxially connected to a threaded rod (32) passing through the threaded through hole on the same side and threadedly connected thereto. The rear end of the threaded rod (32) is rotatably connected to the rear wall of the slide groove.
3. A cutting device for plate processing according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The roller device comprises a strip block (41) and a roller (42); the top of the platform (1) is provided with two strip blocks (41) located on both sides of the conveyor (5); the strip blocks (41) are concave in shape; a plurality of rollers (42) equidistantly distributed are rotatably connected inside the strip blocks (41).
4. A cutting device for plate processing according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The transverse movement mechanism comprises a second motor (61), a positioning block (62), a slide rail (63) and a second threaded rod (64). The bottom of the positioning plate (2) is horizontally provided with a slide rail (63), the slide rail (63) is slidably connected to the positioning block (62), the front surface of the positioning block (62) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first cylinder (7), the right side of the positioning block (62) is provided with a threaded hole, the right end of the bottom of the positioning plate (2) is rotatably connected to the second threaded rod (64) passing through the threaded hole and threadedly connected thereto, and the left end of the bottom of the positioning plate (2) is provided with the second motor (61) whose output shaft is coaxially connected to the left end of the second threaded rod (64).
5. A cutting device for plate processing according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The telescopic mechanism comprises a second cylinder (91) and an L-shaped plate (92), wherein the second cylinder (91) is provided on both sides of the front face of the adjustment plate (2), and the lower part of the adjustment plate (2) is horizontally provided with an L-shaped plate (92) whose top is fixedly connected to the telescopic ends of the two second cylinders (91).
6. A cutting device for plate processing according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The reciprocating mechanism comprises a fixed plate (21), a circular frame (22), a driving rod (23), a circular disc (24), a telescopic rod (25) and a motor three (26). Telescopic rods (25) penetrating to the top of the adjustment plate (2) and slidably connected to the penetrating portion are provided on both sides of the top of the clapper plate (10). A circular frame (22) is provided on the top of the telescopic rod (25). A fixed plate (21) is provided on the top of the adjustment plate (2). Motor three (26) is provided on both sides of the back of the fixed plate (21). Discs (24) are provided on both sides of the front of the fixed plate (21). The backs of the two circular discs (24) are respectively connected to the output shafts of the two motors three (26). A driving rod (23) penetrating the inside of the circular frame (22) on the same side is provided at an eccentric portion of the front of the circular disc (24).
7. A cutting device for plate processing according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The top of the clapper (10) is provided with a plurality of laterally distributed shells (111) at equal intervals, the inner top of the shell (111) is provided with a spring (112), the bottom of the spring (112) is provided with an extrusion block (113) that sequentially passes through the shell (111) and the clapper (10), and the bottom of the table (1) is provided with a base (13).