Concrete beam mold fixing structure
By designing the fixed structure of concrete beam molds, and using structures such as separation components and pins to achieve rapid separation and disassembly of concrete beam molds, the problem of time-consuming and labor-intensive mold removal in the existing technology is solved, and the operation efficiency and stability are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202323483167.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-20
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-12-20
AI Technical Summary
Existing concrete beam molds are prone to damage during the removal process, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and are inconvenient to fix, making it difficult to efficiently complete the forming and dismantling of concrete beams.
A concrete beam mold fixing structure is designed, including a base plate, a side plate and an end plate, and the separation components such as a second screw, a fitting end plate, a second hand wheel, a fitting side plate, a first screw, a second screw A handwheel, combined with hanging pins, notches, fixed arms, guide rails and slide chutes, achieve rapid separation and disassembly, increasing the convenience and stability of operation.
It realizes rapid separation and disassembly of concrete beam molds, saves time and effort, improves operating efficiency, and enhances stability through the setting of guide rods and guide holes, which facilitates the lifting and removal of concrete beams.
Smart Images
Figure CN222135333U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of building construction, in particular to a concrete beam mold fixing structure. Background Art
[0002] In order to shorten the construction period and reduce construction pollution, most buildings now use prefabricated buildings, such as prefabricated beams, prefabricated floor slabs, prefabricated stairs, etc. After being processed and formed in the factory, they are directly transported to the construction site for installation, which has the advantages of shortening the construction period and reducing the cost. In related technologies, concrete is processed and formed by pouring into a prefabricated component mold. Then the concrete beams and other structures are made.
[0003] However, the concrete beam mold in the prior art is generally composed of structures such as side plates, end plates, and bottom plates. After the concrete beam is formed, it is generally dismantled by knocking, prying, etc., which will damage the solid beam. In addition, the operation is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the assembly and fixation are inconvenient.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to propose a concrete beam mold fixing structure to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a concrete beam mold fixing structure, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
[0007] A concrete beam mold fixing structure comprises a bottom plate, side plates integrally formed on both sides of the upper end of the bottom plate, and end plates arranged at the ends of the side plates, the side plates, end plates and bottom plates are provided with separation components, the separation components include a fitting end plate arranged on the inner side of the end plate, the end plate is threadedly fitted with a second screw rod, one end of the second screw rod is provided with a second hand wheel, and the other end is rotatably connected to one side of the fitting end plate, the inner side of the side plate is provided with a fitting side plate, the side plate is threadedly fitted with a first screw rod, one end of the first screw rod is provided with a first hand wheel, and the other end is rotatably connected to one side of the fitting side plate.
[0008] Preferably, when in use, the two side edges of the fitting end plate are tightly fitted with the opposite sides of the two fitting side plates, and the bottoms of the fitting side plates and the fitting end plates are tightly fitted with the top of the bottom plate, and the fitting end plates, the fitting side plates and the bottom plate form a forming cavity that is compatible with the concrete beam.
[0009] Preferably, a lifting mechanism is provided on the base plate, and the lifting mechanism includes a groove arranged on the top of the base plate, a base frame is provided on the inner side of the groove, a lifting hole is provided on the end of the base frame, and a socket corresponding to and adapted to the end of the base frame is provided on the inner side of the lower end of the end plate.
[0010] Preferably, the top of the base frame is flush with the top of the bottom plate, the end of the base frame protrudes from the side wall of the bottom plate, and the protruding portion is plug-fitted into the socket.
[0011] Preferably, the four inner corners of the end plate and the four inner corners of the side plate are provided with guide holes, and the four corners of the side of the fitting end plate close to the end plate and the four corners of the side of the fitting side plate close to the side plate are provided with guide rods.
[0012] Preferably, the guide rod is movably connected to the guide hole.
[0013] Preferably, both ends of the outer sides of the side plates are provided with hanging pins, the sides of the end plates are movably connected with fixed arms corresponding to the hanging pins through pin shafts, and one end of the fixed arms is provided with a recess adapted to the hanging pins.
[0014] Preferably, the fixing arm is engaged with the hook pin through a notch.
[0015] Preferably, guide rails are provided at both ends of the bottom plate, and sliding grooves movably matched with the guide rails are provided at the lower ends of the end plates. Beneficial Effects
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a concrete beam mold fixing structure, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] The concrete beam mold fixing structure can realize the rapid separation of the end plate and the side plate from the formed concrete beam by means of the second screw rod, the fitted end plate, the second hand wheel, the fitted side plate, the first screw rod and the first hand wheel. This can be achieved by rotating the second hand wheel and the first hand wheel without the need for tools, thus saving time and effort. The setting of the guide rod and the guide hole facilitates the guidance of the fitted end plate and the fitted side plate, thus increasing stability.
[0018] The concrete beam mold fixing structure facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the side plate and the end plate through the arranged hanging pins, recesses and fixed arms, and facilitates the removal of the end plate through the arrangement of guide rails and slide grooves. A base frame is arranged in the arranged groove, and a lifting hole is arranged at the end of the base frame, which facilitates the lifting and removal of the concrete beam, and the plug hole facilitates the end plate to adapt to the end of the base frame. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the side plate and the bottom plate of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model after the base frame is removed;
[0022] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the end plate of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the end plate of the utility model in a top view;
[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the top cross-sectional structure of the side plate of the utility model.
[0025] In the figure: 1. side panel; 2. end panel; 3. bottom panel; 4. guide rail; 5. first hand wheel; 6. fitting side panel; 7. hanging pin; 8. bottom frame; 9. lifting hole; 10. groove; 11. fitting end panel; 12. fixed arm; 13. notch; 14. slide groove; 15. socket; 16. second hand wheel; 17. first screw rod; 18. guide rod; 19. guide hole; 20. second screw rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0027] like Figure 1-6 As shown, a concrete beam mold fixing structure includes a bottom plate 3, side plates 1 integrally formed on both sides of the upper end of the bottom plate 3, and end plates 2 arranged at the ends of the side plates 1. Separation components are arranged on the side plates 1, the end plates 2, and the bottom plate 3. The separation components include a fitting end plate 11 arranged on the inner side of the end plate 2. The end plate 2 is threaded with a second screw rod 20. One end of the second screw rod 20 is provided with a second hand wheel 16, and the other end is rotatably connected to one side of the fitting end plate 11. The inner side of the side plate 1 A fitting side panel 6 is provided on the side. When in use, the two side edges of the fitting end panel 11 are tightly fitted with the opposite sides of the two fitting side panels 6. The bottoms of the fitting side panels 6 and the fitting end panels 11 are tightly fitted with the top of the bottom panel 3. The fitting end panels 11, the fitting side panels 6 and the bottom panel 3 form a forming cavity adapted to the concrete beam. A first screw rod 17 is threaded on the side panel 1. A first hand wheel 5 is provided at one end of the first screw rod 17, and the other end is rotatably connected to one side of the fitting side panel 6.
[0028] As an embodiment, the four inner corners of the end plate 2 and the four inner corners of the side plate 1 are provided with guide holes 19, the four corners of the side of the end plate 11 close to the end plate 2 and the four corners of the side of the side plate 6 close to the side plate 1 are provided with guide rods 18, and the guide rods 18 are movably connected to the guide holes 19.
[0029] As an embodiment, a lifting mechanism is provided on the base plate 3, and the lifting mechanism includes a groove 10 provided on the top of the base plate 3, a base frame 8 is provided on the inner side of the groove 10, a lifting hole 9 is provided at the end of the base frame 8, and a socket 15 corresponding to and adapted to the end of the base frame 8 is provided on the inner side of the lower end of the end plate 2, the top of the base frame 8 is flush with the top of the base plate 3, the end of the base frame 8 protrudes from the side wall of the base plate 3, and the protruding part is plugged into and matched with the socket 15.
[0030] As an embodiment, hanging pins 7 are provided at both ends of the outer side of the side plate 1, and the side of the end plate 2 is movably connected with a fixed arm 12 corresponding to the hanging pin 7 through a pin shaft, and a recess 13 adapted to the hanging pin 7 is provided at one end of the fixed arm 12, and the fixed arm 12 is hung and cooperated with the hanging pin 7 through the recess 13.
[0031] As an embodiment, guide rails 4 are provided at both ends of the bottom plate 3 , and a slide groove 14 movably matched with the guide rails 4 is provided at the lower end of the end plate 2 .
[0032] It should be noted that the utility model is a concrete beam mold fixing structure. When in use, the end plate 2 is fitted with the ends of the side plate 1 and the bottom plate 3, the two side edges of the fitted end plate 11 are fitted with the inner walls of the two fitted side plates 6, the bottoms of the fitted side plates 6 and the fitted end plates 11 are fitted with the top of the bottom plate 3, the folded fixing arm 12 is fixed by being hooked with the hanging pin 7 through the recess 13, the fitted side plates 6, the bottom plate 3, and the fitted end plates 11 form a molding cavity for pouring, and then the first hand wheel 5 and the second hand wheel 16 are rotated, the first hand wheel 5 drives the fitted end plate 11 to separate from the concrete beam through the second screw rod 20, the first hand wheel 5 drives the fitted side plate 6 to separate from the concrete beam through the first screw rod 17, and then the fixing arm 12 is opened, the end plate 2 is removed, and finally the concrete beam can be lifted and removed by connecting and fixing it to the end of the base frame 8 through the lifting device.
[0033] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A concrete beam mold fixing structure, comprising a bottom plate (3), side plates (1) integrally formed on both sides of the upper end of the bottom plate (3), and end plates (2) arranged at the ends of the side plates (1), characterized in that: The side plate (1), the end plate (2) and the bottom plate (3) are provided with a separation component, the separation component comprising a fitting end plate (11) provided on the inner side of the end plate (2), a second screw rod (20) being threadedly engaged on the end plate (2), a second hand wheel (16) being provided at one end of the second screw rod (20), and a side of the fitting end plate (11) being rotatably connected with the other end, a fitting side plate (6) being provided on the inner side of the side plate (1), a first screw rod (17) being threadedly engaged on the side plate (1), a first hand wheel (5) being provided at one end of the first screw rod (17), and a side of the fitting end plate (6) being rotatably connected with the other end.
2. A concrete beam mold fixing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: When in use, the two side edges of the fitting end plate (11) are tightly fitted with the opposite sides of the two fitting side plates (6), the bottoms of the fitting side plates (6) and the fitting end plate (11) are tightly fitted with the top of the bottom plate (3), and the fitting end plates (11), the fitting side plates (6) and the bottom plate (3) form a forming cavity that is compatible with the concrete beam.
3. A concrete beam mold fixing structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom plate (3) is provided with a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism comprising a groove (10) provided at the top of the bottom plate (3), a bottom frame (8) provided inside the groove (10), a lifting hole (9) provided at the end of the bottom frame (8), and a socket (15) corresponding to and matching the end of the bottom frame (8) provided inside the lower end of the end plate (2).
4. A concrete beam mold fixing structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the bottom frame (8) is flush with the top of the bottom plate (3), the end of the bottom frame (8) protrudes from the side wall of the bottom plate (3), and the protruding portion is plug-fitted into the insertion hole (15).
5. The concrete beam mold fixing structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The four inner corners of the end plate (2) and the four inner corners of the side plate (1) are all provided with guide holes (19), and the four corners of the side of the fitting end plate (11) close to the end plate (2) and the four corners of the side of the fitting side plate (6) close to the side plate (1) are all provided with guide rods (18).
6. A concrete beam mold fixing structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The guide rod (18) is movably connected to the guide hole (19).
7. A concrete beam mold fixing structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: Both ends of the outer side of the side plate (1) are provided with hanging pins (7), and the side edge of the end plate (2) is movably connected to a fixed arm (12) corresponding to the hanging pin (7) through a pin shaft, and one end of the fixed arm (12) is provided with a notch (13) adapted to the hanging pin (7).
8. A concrete beam mold fixing structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The fixed arm (12) is hooked and matched with the hook pin (7) via the notch (13).
9. A concrete beam mold fixing structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: Guide rails (4) are provided at both ends of the bottom plate (3), and a slide groove (14) movably engaged with the guide rails (4) is provided at the lower end of the end plate (2).