Feeding device for plate blank machining

By setting up a movable notch and an adjustable push rack on the slab conveying equipment, and using the coordination of the movable plate and the pushing cylinder, the orderly and equidistant conveying of the slab is achieved, and the unstable conveying of the slab in the prior art is solved and the unstable conveying of the slab and the The collision problem improves the convenience of production.

CN222137734UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-10CANGZHOU CHINA RAILWAY EQUIP MFG MATERIALS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420061959.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-01-11
Publication Date
2024-12-10
Estimated Expiration
2034-01-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing slab conveying equipment is difficult to control the conveying frequency and spacing of steel billets, resulting in easy collision and misalignment of steel billets, which brings inconvenience to production.

Method used

设计了一种包括输送平台、活动缺口和可前后移动的送料机构,送料机构由活动板、推料架、推料块、导向辊组组成,通过活动板和推动油缸的配合,实现板坯的有序、等距输送。

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids collisions between slabs, ensures the safe distance between slabs, and improves production convenience and efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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  • Figure CN222137734U_ABST
    Figure CN222137734U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a feeding device for plate blank processing, which comprises a conveying platform, a plurality of conveying rollers are symmetrically arranged on two sides of a platform surface of the conveying platform, the conveying rollers are arranged along the front-back direction of the conveying platform, a strip-shaped movable notch is arranged in the middle of the platform surface of the conveying platform, and the strip-shaped movable notch is arranged in the middle of the platform surface of the conveying platform. And a feeding mechanism capable of moving back and forth is arranged in the movable notch. The movable notch is formed in the conveying platform, the adjustable material pushing frames are arranged in the movable notch, and the material pushing frames can ensure that plate blanks are conveyed rhythmically at equal intervals, so that a safe distance can be kept between the plate blanks, the condition that the plate blanks collide with one another is avoided, and great convenience is brought to production work.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of slab conveying equipment, in particular to a feeding device for slab processing. Background Art

[0002] When the steel billets are undergoing secondary processing, conveying equipment is generally required to transport the steel billets to the processing equipment one by one. At present, the commonly used conveying equipment generally has rotatable conveying rollers on its table. When the steel billets are placed on the conveying rollers, the rotating conveying rollers move the steel billets. However, with this conveying method, the conveying frequency of the steel billets is difficult to control. After the steel billets enter the processing equipment one by one, the conveying spacing between the steel billets is generally different. Once the spacing between the steel billets is too tight, it is easy to cause collisions between the steel billets, and the colliding steel billets are also prone to conveying misalignment, which brings great inconvenience to subsequent production work. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to avoid the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a feeding device for slab processing, thereby effectively solving the deficiencies in the prior art.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: a feeding device for plate blank processing, comprising a conveying platform, a plurality of conveying rollers are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the table of the conveying platform, the conveying rollers are arranged along the front and rear direction of the conveying platform, a long strip-shaped movable notch is arranged in the middle of the table of the conveying platform, and a feeding mechanism that can move forward and backward is arranged in the movable notch;

[0005] The feeding mechanism comprises a movable plate arranged at the lower end of the conveying platform table, the movable plate moves in the front-rear direction, and a plurality of pusher racks extending from the movable notch are evenly arranged on the movable plate;

[0006] The pusher rack comprises a platform correspondingly arranged below the movable notch, and the platform is provided with a pusher block which can automatically adjust the lifting and lowering along with the slab, and the pusher block passes through the movable notch and extends to the top of the conveying platform.

[0007] Furthermore, vertical plates are arranged on both sides of the top of the platform, and the pusher block is movably installed between the vertical plates. The pusher block includes a horizontal mounting portion and a tilted pusher portion. The mounting portion is hinged on the vertical plates through a pin shaft, and the upper edge of the mounting portion is flush with the upper edge of the vertical plates. The pusher portion is located at the front end of the vertical plates and extends upward from the vertical plates. The lower end of the pusher portion is connected to the top of the platform through an elastic element.

[0008] The height of the vertical plate is lower than the upper edge of the conveying roller, and the raised top end of the pushing portion is higher than the upper edge of the conveying roller.

[0009] Furthermore, the elastic element is a telescopic spring.

[0010] Furthermore, the conveying platform is provided with a mounting plate at the lower end of its table top, a pushing cylinder is provided on the mounting plate, and the movable plate is connected to the piston rod of the pushing cylinder.

[0011] Furthermore, the conveying platform is provided with guide rails on both sides of the lower end of the table top, and sliders are provided on both sides of the movable plate, and the sliders are slidably mounted on the guide rails.

[0012] Furthermore, a fixing frame is arranged on the mounting plate, the pushing oil cylinder is fixedly arranged on the fixing frame, a connecting plate is arranged below the rear end of the movable plate, and the piston rod of the pushing oil cylinder is fixedly connected to the connecting plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the conveying platform is provided with a guide roller group at a position corresponding to the outer side of the conveying roller.

[0014] Furthermore, the guide roller group includes a roller frame vertically disposed on the conveying platform, and the roller frame is evenly provided with a plurality of rotatable guide rollers on a side facing the conveying roller, and the guide rollers are vertically disposed on the roller frame.

[0015] The above technical scheme of the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model sets a movable gap on the conveying platform and sets a plurality of adjustable pushing racks in the movable gap. The pushing racks can ensure the rhythmic and equidistant conveying of the slabs, so that a safe distance can be maintained between the slabs, avoiding the mutual collision of the slabs, and bringing great convenience to the production work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the embodiment of the utility model from the front view;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of an embodiment of the utility model from a side perspective;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the working state of the pusher frame when it moves forward according to the embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the working state of the pusher rack when moving backwards according to an embodiment of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0023] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0024] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a feeding device for plate blank processing described in this embodiment comprises a conveying platform 1, a plurality of conveying rollers 2 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the table surface of the conveying platform 1, and the conveying rollers 2 are arranged along the front and rear direction of the conveying platform 1. A long strip-shaped movable notch 1a is arranged in the middle of the table surface of the conveying platform 1, and a feeding mechanism that can move forward and backward is arranged in the movable notch 1a;

[0025] The feeding mechanism includes a movable plate 3 arranged at the lower end of the conveying platform 1, the movable plate 3 moves in the front-back direction, and a plurality of pusher racks extending from the movable notch 1a are evenly arranged on the movable plate 3;

[0026] The pusher rack includes a stand 4 correspondingly arranged below the movable notch 1 a , on which a pusher block 5 is arranged which can automatically adjust the lifting and lowering along with the slab 17 , and the pusher block 5 passes through the movable notch 1 a and extends to the top of the conveying platform 1 .

[0027] Vertical plates 6 are arranged on both sides of the top of the stand 4, and the pusher block 5 is movably installed between the vertical plates 6. The pusher block 5 includes a horizontal mounting portion 5a and a tilted pusher portion 5b. The mounting portion 5a is hinged on the vertical plate 6 through a pin shaft 7. The upper edge of the mounting portion 5a is flush with the upper edge of the vertical plate 6. The pusher portion 5b is located at the front end of the vertical plate 6 and extends upward from the vertical plate 6. The lower end of the pusher portion 5b is connected to the top of the stand 4 through an elastic element 8.

[0028] The height of the vertical plate 6 is lower than the upper edge of the conveying roller 2 , and the raised top end of the pushing portion 5 b is higher than the upper edge of the conveying roller 2 .

[0029] Preferably, the elastic element 8 is a telescopic spring.

[0030] The conveying platform 1 is provided with a mounting plate 9 at the lower end of its table top, a pushing cylinder 10 is provided on the mounting plate 9, and the movable plate 3 is connected to the piston rod of the pushing cylinder 10.

[0031] The conveying platform 1 is provided with guide rails 11 on both sides of the lower end of the table top, and sliders 12 are provided on both sides of the movable plate 3 . The sliders 12 are slidably mounted on the guide rails 11 .

[0032] A fixing frame 13 is provided on the mounting plate 9 , and the pushing cylinder 10 is fixed on the fixing frame 13 . A connecting plate 14 is provided below the rear end of the movable plate 3 , and the piston rod of the pushing cylinder 10 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 14 .

[0033] The conveying platform 1 is provided with a guide roller group at a position corresponding to the outer side of the conveying roller 2 .

[0034] The guide roller group includes a roller frame 15 vertically disposed on the conveying platform 1 . A plurality of rotatable guide rollers 16 are evenly arranged on the roller frame 15 on the side facing the conveying roller 2 . The guide rollers 16 are vertically disposed on the roller frame 15 .

[0035] The guide roller group will guide the slab 17 on both sides of the conveying platform 1, so as to ensure that the slab 17 can be conveyed smoothly.

[0036] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the slabs are placed on the table of the conveying platform 1 in sequence, and the pusher rack is driven to push the slab 17 to move on the conveying roller 2 by controlling the extension and contraction of the piston rod of the pushing cylinder 10. Figure 5 As shown, when the push cylinder 10 controls the movable plate 3 to move toward the front side of the conveying platform 1, the front end of the pusher 5b on the pusher frame will abut against the rear end of the slab 17. As the pusher block 5 is controlled to move, the pusher block 5 will push the slab 17 to move a certain distance on the conveying platform 1. When the pusher block 5 moves forward, under the action of the pin 7 and the elastic element 8, the pusher block 5 will not be deformed. Therefore, the pusher block 5 moving forward can achieve the work of pushing forward. Then the push cylinder 10 controls the movable plate 3 to move backward, as shown in FIG. Figure 6 As shown, when the movable plate 3 moves backward, the raised pushing portion 5b of the pushing block 5 will contact the slab 17 on its respective rear side, and when the pushing portion 5b touches the front end of the rear end slab 17, the pushing block 5 will be deformed, and the mounting portion 5a will rotate along the pin shaft 7. At this time, the pushing portion 5b moves downward and squeezes the elastic element 8. After the pushing block 5 is deformed, the pushing block 5 will pass through the lower end of the slab 17. When the pushing block 5 passes through the slab 17, under the action of the elastic element 8, the pushing block 5 will be reset, and thus, when the movable plate 3 continues to move forward, the slab 17 will be conveyed forward again.

[0037] The slab 17 is located in the gap between the pushing blocks 5, and the movable plate 3 is controlled to perform reciprocating motion. When the movable plate 3 moves forward, the pushing blocks 5 will push the slab 17 to move forward on the conveying roller 2, and when the movable plate 3 moves backward, each pushing block 5 will touch the slab 17 on the rear side backward. At this time, the pushing blocks 5 will be deformed and pass under the rear slab 17. After passing through the slab 17, the pushing blocks 5 will be reset. At this time, when the movable plate 3 continues to move forward, it will push the slab 17 forward again. In this way, the slab 17 can be conveyed in an orderly manner.

[0038] The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

Claims

1. A feeding device for slab processing, characterized in that: It comprises a conveying platform, a plurality of conveying rollers are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the conveying platform, the conveying rollers are arranged along the front and rear direction of the conveying platform, a long strip-shaped movable notch is arranged in the middle of the conveying platform, and a feeding mechanism that can move forward and backward is arranged in the movable notch; The feeding mechanism comprises a movable plate arranged at the lower end of the conveying platform table, the movable plate moves in the front-rear direction, and a plurality of pusher racks extending from the movable notch are evenly arranged on the movable plate; The pusher rack comprises a platform correspondingly arranged below the movable notch, and a pusher block which can be automatically adjusted and raised along with the slab is arranged on the platform, and the pusher block passes through the movable notch and extends to the top of the conveying platform.

2. A feeding device for slab processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Vertical plates are arranged on both sides of the top of the platform, and the pusher block can be movably installed between the vertical plates. The pusher block includes a horizontal mounting portion and a tilted pusher portion. The mounting portion is hinged on the vertical plate through a pin shaft, and the upper edge of the mounting portion is flush with the upper edge of the vertical plate. The pusher portion is located at the front end of the vertical plate and extends upward from the vertical plate. The lower end of the pusher portion is connected to the top of the platform through an elastic element. The height of the vertical plate is lower than the upper edge of the conveying roller, and the raised top end of the pushing portion is higher than the upper edge of the conveying roller.

3. A feeding device for slab processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The elastic element is a telescopic spring.

4. A feeding device for slab processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying platform is provided with a mounting plate at the lower end of its table top, a pushing oil cylinder is provided on the mounting plate, and the movable plate is connected with the piston rod of the pushing oil cylinder.

5. A feeding device for slab processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The conveying platform is provided with guide rails on both sides of the lower end of the table top, and sliding blocks are provided on both sides of the movable plate. The sliding blocks are slidably mounted on the guide rails.

6. A feeding device for slab processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mounting plate is provided with a fixing frame, the pushing oil cylinder is fixedly arranged on the fixing frame, the movable plate is provided with a connecting plate below its rear end, and the piston rod of the pushing oil cylinder is fixedly connected to the connecting plate.

7. A feeding device for slab processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying platform is provided with a guide roller group at a position corresponding to the outer side of the conveying roller.

8. A feeding device for slab processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: The guide roller group comprises a roller frame vertically arranged on the conveying platform, and the roller frame is evenly provided with a plurality of rotatable guide rollers on a side facing the conveying roller, and the guide rollers are vertically arranged on the roller frame.