Biodiesel raw material quantitative feeding device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of biodiesel raw materials, and discloses a quantitative feeding device for biodiesel raw materials. The biodiesel raw material quantitative feeding device comprises a base, a processing box is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base 1, a processing through groove is formed in the processing box, the top end of the processing box fixedly communicates with a material distribution box, a quantitative assembly is arranged in the material distribution box, and a timing assembly is arranged on the right side of the processing box. According to the quantitative feeding device for the biodiesel raw materials, a motor in the timing assembly drives a rotating rod and drives a rotating support to replace material receiving drawers, the number of rotation turns of the motor is set time, when one material receiving drawer completes discharging, the rotating cycle is started, and when the other material receiving drawer enters a processing box, the next discharging feeding time is started; therefore, manual throwing is replaced, and the situation that the machining efficiency is reduced due to the fact that the throwing time of each round is different is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of biodiesel raw materials, in particular to a quantitative feeding device for biodiesel raw materials. Background Art

[0002] Biodiesel refers to fatty acid methyl esters or ethyl esters formed by esterification of vegetable oils (such as rapeseed oil, soybean oil, peanut oil, corn oil, cottonseed oil, etc.), animal oils (such as fish oil, lard, tallow, sheep oil, etc.), waste oils or microbial oils with methanol or ethanol. Biodiesel is a typical "green energy" with good environmental performance, good engine starting performance, good fuel performance, and a wide range of raw material sources and renewable characteristics.

[0003] When biodiesel is extracted from crops such as soybeans, it needs to be fed in a regular and quantitative manner. Especially when soybeans are fed in, because they are granular objects, if they are fed manually at a regular time, it will consume a lot of manpower and energy, and the weight of each feed is not accurate. Therefore, we urgently need a biodiesel raw material quantitative feeding device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a device for quantitatively feeding biodiesel raw materials, which saves the energy consumed by manual feeding, avoids inaccurate weight feeding each time, and improves work efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a biodiesel raw material quantitative dosing device, including a base, a processing box is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base, a processing through groove is opened on the processing box, the top of the processing box is fixedly connected to a distribution box, a quantitative component is arranged in the distribution box, and a timing component is arranged on the right side of the processing box.

[0006] Preferably, the quantitative component includes a rotating motor, which is fixedly mounted on the top of a material distribution box, and the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly mounted with the top of a transmission rod through a coupling, and the bottom end of the transmission rod extends downward into the material distribution box, and a quantitative barrel is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the transmission rod, and the left and right sides of the quantitative barrel are fixedly connected with collecting rods.

[0007] Through the above technical solution, the number of collecting rods is six, which are installed in groups of three on the left and right sides of the quantitative barrel, and the collecting rods are L-shaped, which can better facilitate the collection of soybeans during the rotation process.

[0008] Preferably, a partition is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the distribution box, and the bottom end of the transmission rod extends downward into the processing box through a bearing hole opened at the center position of the partition. One end of a rotating plate is fixedly installed on the left and right inner walls of the processing box, and receiving boxes are fixedly installed on the upper surfaces of the two rotating plates, and weight counting plates are fixedly installed in the two receiving boxes, a discharge valve is fixedly installed in the quantitative barrel, and fixed plates are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the processing box.

[0009] Through the above technical solution, the weight technical plate is used to weigh the amount of soybeans falling in the quantitative barrel. When a certain amount is reached, the rotating plate is driven by a motor to rotate to form discharge.

[0010] Preferably, one end of a telescopic barrel is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the fixed plate, electric rails are fixedly installed on the left and right inner walls of the processing box and below the fixed plate, and sliders are slidably connected in the two electric rails, and feed plates are fixedly installed on opposite sides of the two sliders, the bottom end of the telescopic barrel is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the feed plate, inclined feed ports are provided on the left and right sides of the feed plate, a circular hole is provided at the center of the feed plate, and a circular rod is movably connected in the circular hole.

[0011] Preferably, one end of a return spring is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the feed plate and located on the left and right sides of the circular rod, and a circular disk is fixedly mounted on the other end of the return spring, a partition plate 1 is fixedly mounted on the top of the circular rod, and the partition plate 1 is in contact with the upper surface of the feed plate, a driving plate is fixedly mounted on both ends of the left and right sides of the processing box, a lever is connected to the driving plate through a built-in motor for rotation, a discharge notch is provided on the driving plate, and the timing assembly includes a bracket, which is fixedly mounted on the right side of the processing box and located below the processing slot.

[0012] Preferably, a protective shell is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the bracket, and a motor is fixedly installed in the protective shell, the output end of the motor is fixedly installed with the bottom end of the rotating rod through a coupling, and the top end of the rotating rod extends upward through a bearing in a bearing hole on the bracket, and a rotating bracket is fixedly installed, and placement grooves are provided on the left and right sides of the rotating bracket, a servo motor is fixed in the placement groove, and one end of a rotating round rod is fixedly installed on the output end of the servo motor through a coupling, and a material receiving drawer is fixedly installed on the other end of the rotating round rod, a round rod one is fixedly installed at the center position of the inner bottom wall of the material receiving drawer, and a long rod is fixedly installed on the top of the round rod one.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. The quantitative feeding device for biodiesel raw materials drives the rotating rod through the motor in the timing component and drives the rotating bracket to replace the material receiving drawer. The number of revolutions of the motor is the set time. When one receiving drawer completes the discharge, it enters the rotation cycle. When another receiving drawer enters the processing box, it is the time for the next round of discharge, thereby replacing manual feeding and avoiding different feeding times for each round, which leads to reduced processing efficiency.

[0015] 2. The biodiesel raw material quantitative feeding device can collect soybeans through the collecting rod and store soybeans through the quantitative barrel through the quantitative component. The fullness of the quantitative barrel and the amount of soybeans fed in each round can be measured by the weight counting board, thereby reducing the error of the feeding amount, thereby ensuring that the amount fed in each round is the specified value and does not exceed the no-difference value, thereby improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the full cross-section structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the quantitative barrel and collecting rod structure of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1 base, 2 processing box, 3 processing slot, 4 material distribution box,

[0019] 5 quantitative component, 51 rotating motor, 52 transmission rod, 53 quantitative barrel, 54 collecting rod, 55 partition, 56 rotating plate, 57 receiving box, 58 weight counting plate, 59 discharging valve, 510 fixed plate, 511 telescopic barrel, 512 electric track, 513 slider, 514 feeding plate, 515 inclined feeding port, 516 circular hole, 517 circular rod, 518 reset spring, 519 circular plate, 520 partition 1, 521 driving plate, 522 lever, 523 discharging notch,

[0020] 6 timing assembly, 61 bracket, 62 protective shell, 63 motor, 64 rotating rod, 65 rotating bracket, 66 placement slot, 67 servo motor, 68 rotating round rod, 69 material receiving drawer, 610 round rod one, 611 long rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] See also Figure 1-2The utility model provides a technical solution: a biodiesel raw material quantitative feeding device, including a base 1, a processing box 2 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base 1, a processing through slot 3 is opened on the processing box 2, the top of the processing box 2 is fixedly connected to a material distribution box 4, a quantitative component 5 is arranged in the material distribution box 4, a timing component 6 is arranged on the right side of the processing box 2, and the quantitative component 5 includes a rotating motor 51, the rotating motor 51 is fixedly installed on the top of the material distribution box 4, the output end of the rotating motor 51 is fixedly installed with the top of a transmission rod 52 through a coupling, and the bottom end of the transmission rod 52 extends downward into the material distribution box 4, and a quantitative barrel 53 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the transmission rod 52, and the left and right sides of the quantitative barrel 53 are fixedly connected There are six collecting rods 54, three of which are installed on the left and right sides of the metering barrel 53 in a group, and the collecting rods 54 are L-shaped, which can better facilitate the collection of soybeans during the rotation process. A partition 55 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the distribution box 4, and the bottom end of the transmission rod 52 extends downward to the processing box 2 through a bearing hole opened at the center of the partition 55. One end of a rotating plate 56 is fixedly installed on the left and right inner walls of the processing box 2, and receiving boxes 57 are fixedly installed on the upper surfaces of the two rotating plates 56, and weight counting plates 58 are fixedly installed in the two receiving boxes 57. A discharge valve 59 is fixedly installed in the metering barrel 53, and fixed plates 510 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the processing box 2.

[0023] The weight technology board 58 is used to weigh the number of soybeans falling in the quantitative barrel 53. When a certain number is reached, the rotating plate 56 is driven by a motor to rotate to form a discharge. One end of a telescopic barrel 511 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the fixed plate 510. Electric rails 512 are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the processing box 2 and located below the fixed plate 510. Slide blocks 513 are slidably connected in the two electric rails 512. Feed plates 514 are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the two slide blocks 513. The bottom end of the telescopic barrel 511 is connected to the feed plate 514. The upper surface of the plate 514 is fixedly installed, and inclined feed ports 515 are provided on the left and right sides of the feed plate 514. A circular hole 516 is provided at the center of the feed plate 514, and a circular rod 517 is movably connected in the circular hole 516. One end of a return spring 518 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the feed plate 514 and on the left and right sides of the circular rod 517, and a circular disk 519 is fixedly installed on the other end of the return spring 518. A partition 520 is fixedly installed on the top of the circular rod 517, and the partition 520 and the feed plate 514 are connected. The upper surface is in contact, the left and right ends of the processing box 2 are fixedly installed with a driving plate 521, and the driving plate 521 is connected to a lever 522 by a built-in motor. The driving plate 521 is provided with a discharge notch 523. The timing component 6 includes a bracket 61, and the bracket 61 is fixedly installed on the right side of the processing box 2 and is located below the processing slot 3. A protective shell 62 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the bracket 61, and a motor 63 is fixedly installed in the protective shell 62. The output end of the motor 63 is fixedly installed with the bottom end of a rotating rod 64 through a coupling, and the rotating rod The top end of 64 extends upward through the bearing in the bearing hole on the bracket 61, and is fixedly installed with a rotating bracket 65. The left and right sides of the rotating bracket 65 are provided with placement grooves 66. A servo motor 67 is fixed in the placement groove 66, and the output end of the servo motor 67 is fixedly installed with one end of a rotating round rod 68 through a coupling, and the other end of the rotating round rod 68 is fixedly installed with a material receiving drawer 69. A round rod 610 is fixedly installed at the center position of the bottom wall of the material receiving drawer 69, and a long rod 611 is fixedly installed at the top of the round rod 610.

[0024] When the biodiesel raw material quantitative feeding device is working, soybeans are poured into the distribution box 4, and the transmission rod 52 is driven to rotate by the rotating motor 51 to drive the collecting rod 54 to collect the soybeans. The collected soybeans fall into the quantitative barrel 53, and the soybeans are controlled to fall out by the discharging valve 59. The soybeans that fall out fall onto the weight counting plate 58 for counting. After reaching the specified counting weight, the rotating plate 56 is rotated to make the soybeans fall downward, and the large ones fall onto the feeding plate 514. After the rotating bracket 65 is driven by the motor 63 to rotate into the processing box 2 and is located below the feeding plate 514, the driving slide block 513 in the electric track 512 moves downward, and the long rod 611 in the material receiving drawer 69 contacts the circular disk 519, and the partition 520 is opened to complete the discharging. The soybeans remain in the material receiving drawer 69. When the feeding time is reached, the rotating round rod 68 is driven by the servo motor 67 to flip the material receiving drawer 69 to complete the unloading. The lever 522 rotates continuously to prevent the soybeans from remaining on the driving plate 521.

[0025] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Although embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it is understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A biodiesel raw material quantitative feeding device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A processing box (2) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base (1), a processing slot (3) is provided on the processing box (2), a material distribution box (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the processing box (2), a quantitative component (5) is provided in the material distribution box (4), and a timing component (6) is provided on the right side of the processing box (2); The quantitative component (5) comprises a rotating motor (51), the rotating motor (51) is fixedly mounted on the top of the material distribution box (4), the output end of the rotating motor (51) is fixedly mounted with the top of a transmission rod (52) via a coupling, and the bottom end of the transmission rod (52) extends downward into the material distribution box (4), a quantitative barrel (53) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the transmission rod (52), and the left and right sides of the quantitative barrel (53) are fixedly connected with a collecting rod (54); A partition (55) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the material distribution box (4), and the bottom end of the transmission rod (52) extends downward into the processing box (2) through a bearing hole provided at the center of the partition (55). One end of a rotating plate (56) is fixedly installed on the left and right inner walls of the processing box (2), and receiving boxes (57) are fixedly installed on the upper surfaces of the two rotating plates (56), and weight counting plates (58) are fixedly installed in the two receiving boxes (57). A discharge valve (59) is fixedly installed in the quantitative barrel (53), and fixed plates (510) are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the processing box (2); One end of a telescopic barrel (511) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the fixed plate (510); electric rails (512) are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the processing box (2) and located below the fixed plate (510); sliders (513) are slidably connected in the two electric rails (512); feed plates (514) are fixedly mounted on the opposite sides of the two sliders (513); the bottom end of the telescopic barrel (511) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the feed plate (514); inclined feed ports (515) are provided on the left and right sides of the feed plate (514); a circular hole (516) is provided at the center of the feed plate (514); a circular rod (517) is movably connected in the circular hole (516); One end of a return spring (518) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the feed plate (514) and located on both sides of the circular rod (517), and a circular disk (519) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the return spring (518); a partition plate (520) is fixedly mounted on the top of the circular rod (517), and the partition plate (520) is in contact with the upper surface of the feed plate (514); a driving plate (521) is fixedly mounted on both ends of the processing box (2); a lever (522) is rotatably connected to the driving plate (521) through a built-in motor; a discharge notch (523) is provided on the driving plate (521); and the timing assembly (6) comprises a bracket (61); the bracket (61) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the processing box (2) and located below the processing slot (3); A protective shell (62) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the bracket (61), and a motor (63) is fixedly mounted in the protective shell (62). The output end of the motor (63) is fixedly mounted with the bottom end of a rotating rod (64) via a coupling, and the top end of the rotating rod (64) extends upward through a bearing in a bearing hole on the bracket (61), and a rotating bracket (65) is fixedly mounted thereon. A placement groove (66) is provided on both left and right sides of the rotating bracket (65), and a servo motor (67) is fixed in the placement groove (66). The output end of the servo motor (67) is fixedly mounted with one end of a rotating round rod (68) via a coupling, and a material receiving drawer (69) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the rotating round rod (68). A round rod (610) is fixedly mounted at the center position of the inner bottom wall of the material receiving drawer (69), and a long rod (611) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the round rod (610).

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