Bridge pile foundation protection device

Abstract

The utility model provides a bridge pile foundation protection device, which relates to the technical field of bridge engineering and comprises a buffer mechanism, the buffer mechanism consists of two groups of buffer pieces, and the two groups of buffer pieces are fixedly sleeved on a bridge pile foundation. According to the bridge pile foundation protection device, through the arrangement of the buffering mechanism, when an impacted plate receives external impact, the impacted plate can rotate according to the stress direction and keep perpendicular to the force application direction, meanwhile, a second connecting rod can rotate relative to a first connecting rod, a hydraulic oil cylinder is compressed, and primary preliminary buffering is conducted; when the direction of the received impact force is downward, the sliding block moves downwards along the sliding groove, the spring below the sliding block is compressed, the spring above the sliding block is stretched, the springs at the two positions buffer the impact force synchronously, the buffering and anti-collision capacity of the device is greatly improved, and similarly, when the direction of the received impact force is upward, the sliding block moves upwards along the sliding groove, and the sliding block moves downwards along the sliding groove. And the spring below the sliding block is stretched, and the spring above the sliding block is compressed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of bridge engineering, in particular to a bridge pile foundation protection device. Background Art

[0002] Bridge pile foundation protection devices refer to structures or equipment installed around bridge pile foundations (bridge piers, pier pile foundations), which are designed to provide protection, anti-collision, anti-corrosion and other functions to ensure the safety and stability of bridges and their infrastructure. When a traffic accident may occur on a road or bridge, and a vehicle loses control or collides, the anti-collision mechanism installed on the bridge pile foundation can slow down the impact force and reduce the damage to the bridge structure caused by the accident, thereby improving traffic safety.

[0003] After searching, the patent document with the number "CN218990271U" provides "a bridge pile foundation protection device, which can provide good protection for the bridge pile basic body, not only avoiding damage to the bridge pile basic body, but also reducing the damage to pedestrians and vehicles in the event of a collision". Although the device can buffer the impact received by the bridge pile foundation through buffering protection guardrails and buffering sand piles to avoid damage to the bridge pile foundation, the device mainly relies on the elastic properties of the material used for impact protection, and the buffering and energy reduction effect is poor. It cannot effectively absorb the impact and cannot guarantee the safety of the bridge pile foundation when it is subjected to a large impact. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a bridge pile foundation protection device to solve the problems in the above-mentioned background technology that the buffering and energy reduction effect is poor, the impact cannot be effectively absorbed, and the safety of the bridge pile foundation cannot be guaranteed when subjected to a large impact.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a bridge pile foundation protection device, including a buffer mechanism, the buffer mechanism is composed of two groups of buffer parts, the two groups of buffer parts are both sleeved and fixed on the bridge pile foundation, the buffer parts include a fixed component, a secondary buffer component and a primary buffer component, the fixed component includes a semi-cylinder and a groove bar.

[0006] Preferably, a friction pad is provided on the inner side of the semi-cylinder, and friction patterns are provided on the inner side of the friction pad.

[0007] Preferably, the two groups of semi-cylinders are fixedly connected.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of groups of grooves are evenly arranged on the outer side of the semi-cylinder, the grooves correspond to each other in pairs, and the corresponding grooves are provided with sliding grooves facing each other.

[0009] Preferably, the secondary buffer assembly includes a slider, a connecting ear and a spring, the slider slides along the slide groove through the connecting ear, and the two sides of the slider are fixedly connected with the connecting ear, the two ends of the connecting ear are fixedly connected with the spring, and the spring is fixedly connected to the groove bar.

[0010] Preferably, the primary buffer assembly includes a No. 1 connecting rod, a No. 2 connecting rod, a strike plate and a hydraulic cylinder, one side of the sliding block is rotatably connected to the No. 1 connecting rod, one end of the No. 1 connecting rod is rotatably connected to the No. 2 connecting rod, the other end of the No. 2 connecting rod is rotatably connected to the strike plate, one side of the No. 1 connecting rod is fixedly connected to the hydraulic cylinder, and the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the No. 2 connecting rod.

[0011] Preferably, the striking plate is arranged vertically.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. By fixing two groups of semi-cylinders, the device is clamped and fixed on the bridge pile foundation, with a simple structure and easy disassembly and installation.

[0014] 2. Multiple groups of grooves are correspondingly installed with multiple groups of primary buffer components and secondary buffer components, so that the device can perform multi-directional impact buffering around the bridge pile foundation. Two groups of grooves with sliding grooves facing each other can ensure that the slider maintains vertical movement. When the impact plate receives external impact, the impact plate will rotate according to the direction of the force and remain perpendicular to the force direction. At the same time, it will cause the No. 2 connecting rod to rotate relative to the No. 1 connecting rod and compress the hydraulic cylinder to perform the first preliminary buffering.

[0015] 3. When the impact force is directed downward, the slider will move down along the slide groove, compress the spring below the slider, and stretch the spring above the slider. The springs at the two positions will buffer the impact force synchronously, greatly improving the device's buffering and anti-collision capabilities. Similarly, when the impact force is directed upward, the slider will move up along the slide groove, stretch the spring below the slider, and compress the spring above the slider. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the installation position structure of the bridge pile foundation protection device of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bridge pile foundation protection device of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a primary buffer component of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the spring installation position structure of the utility model.

[0020] Numbers in the figure: 1. Bridge pile foundation; 2. Buffer mechanism; 21. Fixed assembly; 211. Semi-cylinder; 212. Groove; 2121. Slide; 22. Secondary buffer assembly; 221. Slider; 222. Connecting ear; 223. Spring; 23. Primary buffer assembly; 231. Connecting rod No. 1; 232. Connecting rod No. 2; 233. Strike plate; 234. Hydraulic cylinder; 3. Friction pad; 31. Friction pattern. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] See also Figure 1-4 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a bridge pile foundation protection device, including a buffer mechanism 2, the buffer mechanism 2 is composed of two groups of buffer parts, the two groups of buffer parts are both sleeved and fixed on the bridge pile foundation 1, the buffer parts include a fixed component 21, a secondary buffer component 22 and a primary buffer component 23, the fixed component 21 includes a semi-cylinder 211 and a groove bar 212.

[0023] Furthermore, a friction pad 3 is provided on the inner side of the semi-cylinder 211, and a friction pattern 31 is provided on the inner side of the friction pad 3. The friction pad 3 provided on the inner side of the semi-cylinder 211 can avoid wear of the semi-cylinder 211, and the friction pattern 31 provided on the friction pad 3 increases the friction between the semi-cylinder 211 and the bridge pile foundation 1.

[0024] Furthermore, the two groups of semi-cylinders 211 are fixedly connected. By fixing the two groups of semi-cylinders 211, the device is clamped and fixed on the bridge pile foundation 1, and the structure is simple and easy to disassemble and install.

[0025] Furthermore, multiple groups of grooves 212 are evenly arranged on the outer side of the semi-cylinder 211, and the grooves 212 correspond to each other in pairs. The corresponding grooves 212 are provided with slide grooves 2121 facing each other. Multiple groups of grooves 212 are correspondingly installed with multiple groups of primary buffer components 23 and secondary buffer components 22, so that the device can perform multi-directional impact buffering on the side of the bridge pile foundation 1. The two groups of grooves 212 with slide grooves 2121 facing each other can ensure that the slider 221 maintains vertical movement.

[0026] Furthermore, the secondary buffer component 22 includes a slider 221, a connecting ear 222 and a spring 223. The slider 221 slides along the slide groove 2121 through the connecting ear 222, and the connecting ears 222 are fixedly connected to both sides of the slider 221, and the springs 223 are fixedly connected to both ends of the connecting ears 222, and the springs 223 are fixedly connected to the groove 212. The springs 223 and the groove bar 212 are fixedly connected. When the impact force is directed downward, the slider 221 will move downward along the slide groove 2121, and the spring 223 under the slider 221 will be compressed, and the spring 223 above the slider 221 will be stretched. The springs 223 at the two positions buffer the impact force synchronously, which greatly improves the buffering and anti-collision capabilities of the device. Similarly, when the impact force is directed upward, the slider 221 will move upward along the slide groove 2121, and the spring 223 under the slider 221 will be stretched, and the spring 223 above the slider 221 will be compressed.

[0027] Furthermore, the primary buffer assembly 23 includes a No. 1 connecting rod 231, a No. 2 connecting rod 232, a strike plate 233 and a hydraulic cylinder 234. One side of the slider 221 is rotatably connected to the No. 1 connecting rod 231, one end of the No. 1 connecting rod 231 is rotatably connected to the No. 2 connecting rod 232, and the other end of the No. 2 connecting rod 232 is rotatably connected to the strike plate 233. One side of the No. 1 connecting rod 231 is fixedly connected to the hydraulic cylinder 234, and the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder 234 is fixedly connected to the No. 2 connecting rod 232. When the strike plate 233 receives an external impact, the strike plate 233 will rotate according to the direction of the force and remain perpendicular to the force application direction. At the same time, the No. 2 connecting rod 232 will rotate relative to the No. 1 connecting rod 231 and compress the hydraulic cylinder 234 to perform the first preliminary buffering.

[0028] Furthermore, the impact plate 233 is vertically arranged, and the vertically arranged impact plate 233 can ensure that the device can stably cope with impact forces in different directions.

[0029] Working principle: First, a bridge pile foundation protection device is moved to the working position. In the first step, two groups of semi-cylinders 211 are fixed to clamp the device on the bridge pile foundation 1. The structure is simple and easy to disassemble and install. In the second step, multiple groups of grooves 212 are correspondingly installed with multiple groups of primary buffer components 23 and secondary buffer components 22, so that the device can perform multi-directional impact buffering on the side of the bridge pile foundation 1. Two groups of grooves 212 with sliding grooves 2121 facing each other can ensure that the slider 221 maintains vertical movement. When the impact plate 233 receives external impact, the impact plate 233 will rotate according to the direction of the force and remain perpendicular to the direction of the force, and at the same time, the second connecting rod 232 will rotate relative to The No. 1 connecting rod 231 rotates and compresses the hydraulic cylinder 234 to perform the first preliminary buffering. In the third step, when the impact force is directed downward, the slider 221 will move down along the slide groove 2121, and the spring 223 below the slider 221 will be compressed, and the spring 223 above the slider 221 will be stretched. The springs 223 at the two positions buffer the impact force synchronously, which greatly improves the buffering and anti-collision capabilities of the device. Similarly, when the impact force is directed upward, the slider 221 will move up along the slide groove 2121, and the spring 223 below the slider 221 will be stretched, and the spring 223 above the slider 221 will be compressed. In this way, the use process of a bridge pile foundation protection device is completed.

Claims

1. A bridge pile foundation protection device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a buffer mechanism (2), wherein the buffer mechanism (2) is composed of two groups of buffer components, wherein the two groups of buffer components are sleeved and fixed on a bridge pile foundation (1), wherein the buffer components comprise a fixing component (21), a secondary buffer component (22) and a primary buffer component (23), and wherein the fixing component (21) comprises a semi-cylinder (211) and a groove bar (212).

2. The bridge pile foundation protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A friction pad (3) is provided on the inner side of the semi-cylinder (211), and a friction pattern (31) is provided on the inner side of the friction pad (3).

3. The bridge pile foundation protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two groups of semi-cylinders (211) are fixedly connected.

4. The bridge pile foundation protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of grooves (212) are evenly arranged on the outer side of the semi-cylinder (211), the grooves (212) correspond to each other in pairs, and the grooves (212) corresponding to each other in pairs are provided with sliding grooves (2121) facing each other.

5. The bridge pile foundation protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The secondary buffer assembly (22) comprises a slider (221), a connecting ear (222) and a spring (223); the slider (221) slides along the slide groove (2121) via the connecting ear (222); both sides of the slider (221) are fixedly connected to the connecting ear (222); both ends of the connecting ear (222) are fixedly connected to the spring (223); and the spring (223) is fixedly connected to the groove bar (212).

6. The bridge pile foundation protection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The primary buffer assembly (23) comprises a No. 1 connecting rod (231), a No. 2 connecting rod (232), a striking plate (233) and a hydraulic cylinder (234); one side of the slider (221) is rotatably connected to the No. 1 connecting rod (231); one end of the No. 1 connecting rod (231) is rotatably connected to the No. 2 connecting rod (232); the other end of the No. 2 connecting rod (232) is rotatably connected to the striking plate (233); one side of the No. 1 connecting rod (231) is fixedly connected to the hydraulic cylinder (234); and the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder (234) is fixedly connected to the No. 2 connecting rod (232).

7. The bridge pile foundation protection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The striking plate (233) is arranged vertically.

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