Heavy breakwater

Abstract

The utility model discloses a heavy breakwater which comprises upper supports, lower supports, a wave blocking row, floating pipe fittings and connecting pipe fittings, a plurality of upper supports are arranged, one side of each group of upper supports is provided with a group of lower supports, each upper support is provided with an upper floating pipe hole and an upper connecting pipe hole, and each lower support is provided with a lower floating pipe hole and a lower connecting pipe hole. The floating pipe fittings sequentially penetrate through the multiple sets of upper floating pipe holes and the multiple sets of lower floating pipe holes, wave blocking rows are arranged between every two sets of upper supports and between every two sets of lower supports, connecting rings are fixedly connected to the positions, corresponding to the upper connecting pipe holes and the lower connecting pipe holes, of the wave rows, and one set of connecting pipe fittings sequentially penetrate through the upper connecting pipe holes and the corresponding connecting rings. A set of connecting pipe fittings sequentially penetrate through the lower connecting pipe holes and the corresponding connecting rings, and limiting blocking pieces are fixedly connected to the side edges, located on the upper support and the lower support, of the floating pipe fittings and the side edges, located on the upper support and the lower support, of the connecting pipe fittings. The utility model relates to the technical field of breakwater, and has the characteristics of simplicity and convenience in installation and more excellent stability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of breakwaters, in particular to a heavy-duty breakwater. Background Art

[0002] Aquaculture activities in the ocean usually rely on breakwaters to protect the aquaculture area and prevent the impact and damage of waves, ice, etc. on the aquaculture organisms. Common breakwaters mainly include floating breakwaters, rockfill breakwaters, concrete breakwaters, etc. These breakwaters have a certain wave-breaking effect, but there are still some problems in actual use;

[0003] For example, the existing breakwater assembly and disassembly process is usually cumbersome and requires a lot of manpower and material resources. In addition, the existing breakwaters are not stable enough and are easily impacted by waves, resulting in reduced wave-breaking effects. For larger waves, the existing breakwaters may not be able to provide adequate protection. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies existing in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a heavy-duty breakwater which is simple and convenient to install and has better stability.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to achieve the above-mentioned purpose is: a heavy-duty breakwater, including an upper bracket, a lower bracket, a wave-blocking row, a floating pipe member and a connecting pipe member, the upper bracket is provided with a plurality of, each group of the upper brackets is provided with a group of the lower brackets on one side, the upper bracket is provided with an upper floating pipe hole and an upper connecting pipe hole, the lower bracket is provided with a lower floating pipe hole and a lower connecting pipe hole, and the upper floating pipe hole corresponds to the lower floating pipe hole, and the floating pipe member passes through the plurality of groups of the upper floating pipe holes and the lower floating pipe holes in sequence;

[0006] The wave-blocking row is provided between every two groups of the upper brackets and between every two groups of the lower brackets, and the wave-blocking row located at the upper part corresponds to the upper connecting pipe hole, and the wave-blocking row located at the lower part corresponds to the lower connecting pipe hole. Connecting rings are fixedly connected, one group of the connecting pipe fittings passes through the upper connecting pipe hole and the corresponding connecting ring in sequence, and one group of the connecting pipe fittings passes through the lower connecting pipe hole and the corresponding connecting ring in sequence;

[0007] The side edges of the floating tube member located at the upper bracket and the lower bracket and the side edges of the connecting tube member located at the upper bracket and the lower bracket are fixedly connected with limit stoppers.

[0008] In the above technical solution, the upper bracket and the lower bracket are both triangular brackets, and the upper bracket and the lower bracket are arranged in a mirror image, and the wave-blocking row located at the upper part and the wave-blocking row located at the lower part are arranged in a mirror image;

[0009] The upper floating tube hole is located at the bottom edge of the upper bracket, and the lower floating tube hole is located at the top edge of the lower bracket. The upper floating tube holes are the same in number as the lower floating tube holes and are each provided with at least three groups, and each group of the upper floating tube holes is matched with a group of the floating tube parts.

[0010] In the above technical solution, the upper connecting pipe holes are located on the hypotenuse of the upper bracket, the lower connecting pipe holes are located on the hypotenuse of the lower bracket, and the upper connecting pipe holes and the lower connecting pipe holes are located on the same side, each group of the upper connecting pipe holes is matched with a group of the connecting pipe fittings, and each group of the lower connecting pipe holes is matched with a group of the connecting pipe fittings.

[0011] In the above technical solution, the upper connecting pipe holes include a group of upper fixed pipe holes located at the top end of the upper bracket, the lower connecting pipe holes include a group of lower fixed pipe holes located at the bottom end of the lower bracket, the wave-blocking row located at the upper part is provided with an upper arc-shaped piece corresponding to the upper fixed pipe holes, and the wave-blocking row located at the lower part is provided with a lower arc-shaped piece corresponding to the lower fixed pipe holes, the upper arc-shaped piece and the lower arc-shaped piece are both matched with pipe clamps, the connecting pipe fittings located at the upper part sequentially pass through multiple groups of upper connecting pipe holes and upper arc-shaped pieces, the pipe clamps and the upper arc-shaped pieces are fixed by bolts, and the pipe clamps and the upper arc-shaped pieces fix the corresponding connecting pipe fittings;

[0012] The connecting pipes at the bottom pass through a plurality of groups of lower connecting pipe holes and lower arc-shaped pieces in sequence, and the pipe clamps and the lower arc-shaped pieces are fixed by bolts, and the pipe clamps and the lower arc-shaped pieces fix the corresponding connecting pipes.

[0013] In the above technical solution, anchor rope fixing holes are provided on the wave-breaking row.

[0014] In the above technical solution, the wave-breaking rows are all fixedly connected with arc-shaped bottom plates, and the arc-shaped bottom plates are in contact with the surfaces of the adjacent floating tubes.

[0015] In the above technical solution, both ends of the floating tube member are blocked with floating tube caps, and both ends of the connecting tube member are blocked with connecting tube caps.

[0016] In the above technical solution, the position-limiting stopper includes a stopper and a pin, the stopper is bonded to the floating tube, and the pin is plugged into the connecting tube.

[0017] In the above technical solution, the floating pipe member adopts a PE floating pipe, and the connecting pipe member adopts a PE connecting pipe.

[0018] In the above technical solution, a plurality of groups of holes are provided on the upper bracket and the lower bracket.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. The design of the upper bracket, lower bracket, wave-breaking row, floating pipe fittings and connecting pipe fittings makes the assembly or disassembly process simpler and more convenient;

[0021] 2. The establishment of wave barriers can effectively prevent waves from scouring the aquaculture area and prevent ice from rushing into the aquaculture sea surface, thereby reducing the adverse impact on marine life and playing an efficient protective role;

[0022] 3. The upper and lower brackets are designed with triangular brackets and anchor rope fixing holes, which increases the stability of the breakwater and enables it to adapt to various marine environments;

[0023] 4. This design has a low cost but can achieve excellent use effect, so that the designated area of ​​​​the aquaculture sea surface is effectively protected;

[0024] 5. The floating pipe is located on the sea surface, while the lower bracket and the connecting pipes and wave-breaking rafts at the bottom are located inside the sea surface. This structure has better stability and can be used in seas with larger waves. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of another perspective of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the detailed structure of part a in the middle;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure when the utility model is used;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the upper bracket structure in the utility model;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the lower bracket structure of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the middle wave barrier of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 8 This is a schematic structural diagram of the wave-blocking row in the utility model from another perspective.

[0033] In the figure: 100 upper bracket, 101 upper floating tube hole, 102 upper connecting tube hole, 103 upper fixed tube hole, 200 lower bracket, 201 lower floating tube hole, 202 lower connecting tube hole, 203 lower fixed tube hole, 300 wave-blocking row, 301 connecting ring, 302 upper arc-shaped sheet, 303 lower arc-shaped sheet, 304 pipe clamp, 305 anchor rope fixing hole, 306 arc-shaped bottom plate, 400 floating tube fitting, 401 floating tube cap, 500 connecting tube fitting, 501 connecting tube cap, 600 limit stopper, 601 block, 602 pin, 700 aquaculture sea surface. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0035] See also Figure 1 —8, a heavy breakwater, comprising an upper support 100, a lower support 200, a wave-blocking row 300, a floating pipe member 400 and a connecting pipe member 500, wherein the upper support 100 is provided with a plurality of them, and each group of upper supports 100 is provided with a group of lower supports 200 on one side, the upper support 100 and the lower support 200 both adopt a tripod structure, and the upper support 100 and the lower support 200 are arranged in a mirror image, wherein at least three groups of upper floating pipe holes 101 are provided on the bottom side of the upper support 100, and at least three groups of upper connecting pipe holes 102 are provided on the side side of the upper support 100, and the upper connecting pipe holes 102 include an upper fixed pipe hole 103 located at the top end of the upper support 100;

[0036] At least three groups of lower floating tube holes 201 are provided on the top side of the lower bracket 200, and the upper floating tube holes 101 are the same in number and correspond to the lower floating tube holes 201. At the same time, at least three groups of lower connecting tube holes 202 are provided on the side of the lower bracket 200, and the lower connecting tube holes 202 and the upper connecting tube holes 102 are located on the same side, wherein the lower connecting tube holes 202 include a lower fixed tube hole 203 located at the bottom end of the lower bracket 200;

[0037] Secondly, a wave-blocking row 300 is provided between every two groups of upper brackets 100 and between every two groups of lower brackets 200. The wave-blocking row 300 located at the upper part is mirror-imaged to the wave-blocking row 300 located at the lower part. The corresponding upper connecting pipe holes 102 on the wave-blocking row 300 located at the upper part and the corresponding lower connecting pipe holes 202 on the wave-blocking row 300 located at the lower part are fixedly connected with connecting rings 301.

[0038] A group of floating pipe parts 400 is provided corresponding to each group of upper floating pipe holes 101, and multiple groups of floating pipe parts 400 are sequentially passed through multiple groups of upper floating pipe holes 101 and lower floating pipe holes 201, so as to connect the upper support 100 with the lower support 200. At the same time, a group of connecting pipe parts 500 sequentially passes through the upper connecting pipe holes 102 and the corresponding connecting rings 301, and a group of connecting pipe parts 500 sequentially passes through the lower connecting pipe holes 202 and the corresponding connecting rings 301, so that the connecting pipe parts 500 connect the upper support 100, the lower support 200 and the wave-blocking row 300.

[0039] To prevent the upper bracket 100 and the lower bracket 200 from being displaced, limit stoppers 600 are fixedly connected to the sides of the upper bracket 100 and the lower bracket 200 on the floating tube and the sides of the upper bracket 100 and the lower bracket 200 on the connecting pipe 500.

[0040] The utility model further states that each group of upper connecting pipe holes 102 is matched with a group of connecting pipe fittings 500, and each group of lower connecting pipe holes 202 is matched with a group of connecting pipe fittings 500. The upper wave-blocking row 300 located at the upper part is provided with an upper arc-shaped piece 302 corresponding to the upper fixed pipe hole 103, and the lower wave-blocking row 300 located at the lower part is provided with a lower arc-shaped piece 303 corresponding to the lower fixed pipe hole 203. The upper arc-shaped piece 302 and the lower arc-shaped piece 303 are matched with a pipe hoop 304. The connecting pipe fittings 500 located at the upper part sequentially pass through the multiple groups of upper connecting pipe holes 102 and the upper arc-shaped piece 302. The pipe hoop 304 is fixed to the upper arc-shaped piece 302 by bolts, and the pipe hoop 304 and the upper arc-shaped piece 302 fix the corresponding connecting pipe fittings 500;

[0041] Similarly, the connecting pipe fittings 500 located at the lower part pass through multiple groups of lower connecting pipe holes 202 and lower arc-shaped pieces 303 in sequence, and the pipe clamps 304 and the lower arc-shaped pieces 303 are fixed by bolts. The pipe clamps 304 and the lower arc-shaped pieces 303 fix the corresponding connecting pipe fittings 500. Such a structure can further include the connection stability between the wave-breaking row 300 and the connecting pipe fittings 500.

[0042] The utility model is further optimized, and is provided with anchor rope fixing holes 305 on the wave-breaking row 300, and the anchor rope can be connected through the anchor rope fixing holes 305, so that after the anchor connected with the anchor rope is thrown into the sea, the stability of the breakwater is guaranteed. At the same time, arc-shaped bottom plates 306 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower wave-breaking rows 300, and the arc-shaped bottom plates 306 are in contact with the surface of the adjacent floating tubes, which can reduce the impact force of the waves directly on the wave-breaking row 300, thereby making the breakwater more excellent in impact resistance.

[0043] In order to achieve the sealing of the floating tube component 400 and the connecting tube component 500, both ends of the floating tube component 400 are blocked with floating tube caps 401, and both ends of the connecting tube component 500 are blocked with connecting tube caps 501. At the same time, the limiting stopper includes a stopper 601 and a pin 602. The stopper 601 is bonded to the floating tube component 400, and the pin 602 is inserted into the connecting tube component 500. In this way, the stopper 601 will not damage the floating tube component 400, thereby preventing water from entering the floating tube component 400 and causing the buoyancy to be weakened, and the pin 602 can ensure an excellent limiting effect on the upper bracket 100 and the lower bracket 200.

[0044] In order to reduce the overall weight, the floating tube member 400 is made of a floating tube made of PE material, and the connecting tube member 500 is made of a connecting tube made of PE material. At the same time, a plurality of groups of holes are provided on the upper bracket 100 and the lower bracket 200.

[0045] In summary, the utility model discloses a heavy-duty breakwater, which is mainly used for marine aquaculture. The breakwater can be used to enclose a designated area at a specified aquaculture sea surface of 700°, thereby reducing the impact of wave scouring on the aquaculture area and preventing ice from rushing in at a specified sea surface of 700°. At the same time, it acts as a fence to limit the scope of the aquaculture sea area. The overall structure is simple and convenient to install, has excellent use effect, and has better stability than existing light breakwaters.

[0046] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0047] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A heavy-duty breakwater, comprising an upper support (100), a lower support (200), a wave-blocking row (300), a floating pipe (400) and a connecting pipe (500), characterized in that: The upper brackets (100) are provided with a plurality of them, and each group of the upper brackets (100) is provided with a group of the lower brackets (200) on one side. The upper brackets (100) are provided with upper floating tube holes (101) and upper connecting tube holes (102), and the lower brackets (200) are provided with lower floating tube holes (201) and lower connecting tube holes (202). The upper floating tube holes (101) correspond to the lower floating tube holes (201), and the floating tube components (400) pass through the plurality of groups of the upper floating tube holes (101) and the lower floating tube holes (201) in sequence. The wave-blocking row (300) is provided between every two groups of the upper brackets (100) and between every two groups of the lower brackets (200); a connecting ring (301) is fixedly connected to the upper connecting pipe hole (102) on the upper wave-blocking row (300) and the lower connecting pipe hole (202) on the lower wave-blocking row (300); a group of the connecting pipe fittings (500) passes through the upper connecting pipe hole (102) and the corresponding connecting ring (301) in sequence; and a group of the connecting pipe fittings (500) passes through the lower connecting pipe hole (202) and the corresponding connecting ring (301) in sequence; The side edges of the floating tube member (400) located on the upper bracket (100) and the lower bracket (200) and the side edges of the connecting tube member (500) located on the upper bracket (100) and the lower bracket (200) are fixedly connected to the limit stopper (600).

2. The heavy breakwater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper bracket (100) and the lower bracket (200) are both triangular brackets, and the upper bracket (100) and the lower bracket (200) are arranged in a mirror image, and the wave-blocking row (300) located at the upper part and the wave-blocking row (300) located at the lower part are arranged in a mirror image.

3. The heavy breakwater according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper floating tube holes (101) are located at the bottom edge of the upper bracket (100), and the lower floating tube holes (201) are located at the top edge of the lower bracket (200). The upper floating tube holes (101) and the lower floating tube holes (201) are the same in number and are each provided with at least three groups, and each group of the upper floating tube holes (101) is matched with a group of the floating tube components (400).

4. The heavy breakwater according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper connecting pipe holes (102) are located on the oblique side of the upper bracket (100), the lower connecting pipe holes (202) are located on the oblique side of the lower bracket (200), and the upper connecting pipe holes (102) and the lower connecting pipe holes (202) are located on the same side, each group of the upper connecting pipe holes (102) is matched with a group of the connecting pipe fittings (500), and each group of the lower connecting pipe holes (202) is matched with a group of the connecting pipe fittings (500).

5. The heavy breakwater according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper connecting pipe holes (102) include a group of upper fixed pipe holes (103) located at the top end of the upper bracket (100); the lower connecting pipe holes (202) include a group of lower fixed pipe holes (203) located at the bottom end of the lower bracket (200); the wave-blocking row (300) located at the upper portion is provided with upper arc-shaped pieces (302) corresponding to the upper fixed pipe holes (103); the wave-blocking row (300) located at the lower portion is provided with upper arc-shaped pieces (302) corresponding to the lower fixed pipe holes (203); A lower arc-shaped piece (303) is provided, and the upper arc-shaped piece (302) and the lower arc-shaped piece (303) are both matched with a pipe hoop (304), and the connecting pipe fitting (500) located at the upper part passes through a plurality of groups of upper connecting pipe holes (102) and the upper arc-shaped piece (302) in sequence, and the pipe hoop (304) and the upper arc-shaped piece (302) are fixed by bolts, and the pipe hoop (304) and the upper arc-shaped piece (302) fix the corresponding connecting pipe fitting (500); The connecting pipe fitting (500) located at the bottom passes through the plurality of groups of lower connecting pipe holes (202) and the lower arc-shaped piece (303) in sequence, and the pipe clamp (304) and the lower arc-shaped piece (303) are fixed by bolts, and the pipe clamp (304) and the lower arc-shaped piece (303) fix the corresponding connecting pipe fitting (500).

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