Reservoir slope maintenance structure
By designing a combination of buffer structure and curved plate collection frame on the reservoir slope, the problems of susceptibility to damage and cumbersome cleaning of debris are solved, and more efficient water flow protection and debris collection are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420874481.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-25
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-25
AI Technical Summary
The existing reservoir slope maintenance structure has poor impact effect on blocking water flow, is prone to damage, and is cumbersome to clean up debris, which affects the water quality of the reservoir.
A structure including a frame, a buffer shell, a movable rod, a damper, a cushion spring and a curved plate is designed. The impact force is absorbed through the ufficial shell and a movable rod. The curved plate guides debris into the collection frame, and the collection frame is matched with the fixed disk. and control handles are easy to clean.
It effectively reduces slope damage, improves water flow smoothness and debris cleaning efficiency, and simplifies workers' operations.
Smart Images
Figure CN222139920U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of reservoir maintenance, and more specifically, to a reservoir slope maintenance structure. Background Art
[0002] Reservoirs are common public facilities, generally referring to artificial lakes built at the narrow mouths of ravines or rivers. They can play a role in flood control and water storage, and can also be used for public welfare activities such as irrigation and power supply. During the working project of the reservoir, the maintenance of the reservoir slope can improve the water quality of the reservoir.
[0003] Most of the existing slope protection structures are simple protective plate structures, which have poor effect in blocking water flow impact and do not have a buffer design. There may be large undercurrents in deep water areas, which can easily damage the protective equipment or slopes when impacting the side slopes, requiring more frequent maintenance of the protective equipment; moreover, the slope edge is located at the edge, and debris often falls from the slope into the reservoir, resulting in some debris in the river, such as garbage, fallen leaves, dead branches, etc. These debris sink into the water and often accumulate at the bottom of the slope as the water flows. These garbage are scattered and distributed, and after long-term accumulation, they will affect the water quality in the reservoir; in the face of debris in the reservoir, workers usually row boats above the slope to clean it up, which is more troublesome. Utility Model Content
[0004] 1. Technical issues to be solved
[0005] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a reservoir slope maintenance structure to solve the relatively simple technical problems of common reservoir slope maintenance mentioned in the background technology.
[0006] (II) Technical solution
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a reservoir slope maintenance structure, comprising a frame, a mounting block is provided at one end of the frame, a buffer shell is provided between the mounting block and the frame, a movable rod is provided in a sliding connection in the buffer shell, a damper is provided between the movable rod and the inner wall of the buffer shell, a buffer spring is sleeved on the damper, the buffer spring cooperates with the movable rod, and a buffer block is provided between the damper and the buffer shell;
[0008] A collecting frame is provided on the frame, a first arc plate is provided at both ends of the frame, a second arc plate is provided at the upper end of the frame, the first arc plate and the second arc plate cooperate with each other, a buffer pad is provided at one end of the first arc plate and the second arc plate, an arc guide plate is provided at both ends of the collecting frame, and a first water outlet is opened on the arc guide plate.
[0009] The utility model is further configured as follows: a fixed disk is rotatably connected to the lower end of the collection frame, a control handle is provided at the upper end of the collection frame, the control handle cooperates with the fixed disk, a fixed slot and a fixed ring groove are provided at the outer end of the fixed disk, the fixed slot cooperates with the fixed ring groove, a positioning slot is opened on the frame, and a fixed block is provided in the positioning slot to facilitate the removal of debris.
[0010] The utility model is further configured that a guide outer plate is provided at one end of the frame, and a second water outlet is provided on the guide outer plate to facilitate guiding of debris.
[0011] The utility model is further configured such that the guide outer plate is rotatably matched with the frame, a pressure plate is provided at the lower end of the guide outer plate, and the pressure plate is matched with the collection frame to facilitate the matching of the frame and the collection frame.
[0012] The utility model is further configured such that a mounting plate is provided at one end of the frame, a slope is provided at one end of the mounting block, and the other end is detachably connected to the mounting plate, and the buffer shell is arranged at the other end of the mounting plate to meet different installation requirements.
[0013] The utility model is further configured that a limit block is provided on the movable rod, a limit slot is provided in the buffer shell, and the limit block cooperates with the limit slot to ensure stable movement of the movable rod.
[0014] The utility model is further configured that the output port of the buffer shell is provided with a sliding seal to ensure the working stability of the movable rod.
[0015] The utility model is further configured that a lifting ring is provided at the upper end of the collecting frame to facilitate lifting the collecting frame out.
[0016] (III) Beneficial effects
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a reservoir slope maintenance structure with the following features:
[0018] Beneficial effects:
[0019] 1. Fix the equipment on the slope by setting up an installation frame, use the frame as a protective structure, and form a buffer structure through the cooperation of a buffer shell, a movable rod, a damper, a buffer spring and a buffer block. When the frame is impacted, the buffer shell and the movable rod cooperate to guide it, and the buffer spring and the buffer block cooperate to absorb the impact force on the frame. The damper ensures stability during resetting, thereby reducing damage to the frame caused by water flow impact.
[0020] 2. The first curved plate and the second curved plate cooperate with the frame, and the first curved plate and the second curved plate are attached to the slope through the buffer pad. When debris moves along the slope, the first curved plate or the second curved plate is used to guide the debris to enter the frame, and the first water outlet is used to ensure the smooth flow of water. Under the transportation of water flow, the debris is guided by the curved guide plate to fall into the collection frame, and the debris is collected by the collection frame. The curved guide plate can effectively prevent the debris from leaving, making it convenient to clean up the debris.
[0021] 3. The fixing plate and the positioning groove cooperate to form an installation structure, and the control handle provides a control structure, so that the fixing plate drives the fixing slot and the fixing ring groove to rotate, and cooperates with the fixing block to realize the fixing or removal of the fixing plate and the positioning groove, which is convenient for installing the collection frame on the frame or removing it from the frame, and is convenient for taking out the collection frame and cleaning the debris collected inside, which is convenient for workers to operate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 This is a front structural schematic diagram of a reservoir slope protection structure in the utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the coordination structure between the frame and the collection frame when guiding the outer panel to unfold in the utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the matching structure of the frame and the mounting block in the utility model;
[0025] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the matching structure between the interior of the buffer shell and the movable rod in the utility model;
[0026] Figure 5 It is a bottom cross-sectional view of the matching structure between the control handle and the fixed plate inside the collecting frame in the utility model.
[0027] In the figure: 1. frame; 2. mounting block; 3. buffer shell; 4. movable rod; 5. damper; 6. buffer spring; 7. buffer block; 8. collecting frame; 9. first arc plate; 10. second arc plate; 11. buffer pad; 12. arc guide plate; 13. first water outlet; 14. fixed plate; 15. control handle; 16. fixed slot; 17. fixed ring groove; 18. positioning groove; 19. fixed block; 20. guide outer plate; 21. second water outlet; 22. pressure plate; 23. mounting plate; 24. inclined surface; 25. limit block; 26. limit groove; 27. sliding seal; 28. lifting ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0029] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meanings as commonly understood by ordinary technicians in the technical field to which this application belongs.
[0030] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, directions such as "up" and "down" are usually used in reference to the directions shown in the drawings, or in reference to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" are usually used in reference to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inside" and "outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself, but the above-mentioned directions are not used to limit the present invention.
[0031] See also Figure 1-4 A reservoir slope maintenance structure includes a frame 1, a mounting block 2 is provided at one end of the frame 1, a buffer shell 3 is provided between the mounting block 2 and the frame 1, a movable rod 4 is slidably connected in the buffer shell 3, a damper 5 is provided between the movable rod 4 and the inner wall of the buffer shell 3, a buffer spring 6 is sleeved on the damper 5, the buffer spring 6 cooperates with the movable rod 4, and a buffer block 7 is provided between the damper 5 and the buffer shell 3;
[0032] A collecting frame 8 is provided on the frame 1, a first arc plate 9 is provided at both ends of the frame 1, a second arc plate 10 is provided at the upper end of the frame 1, the first arc plate 9 and the second arc plate 10 cooperate with each other, a buffer pad 11 is provided at one end of the first arc plate 9 and the second arc plate 10, an arc guide plate 12 is provided at both ends of the collecting frame 8, and a first water outlet 13 is opened on the arc guide plate 12.
[0033] In this embodiment, the mounting block 2 is fixed on the slope to fix the entire device. When water flow or foreign objects impact the slope, they will contact the frame 1 and apply pressure to the frame 1. The pressure is transmitted through the movable rod 4. With the support of the buffer shell 3, the movable rod 4 slides toward the inside of the buffer shell 3. The buffer spring 6 and the buffer block 7 cooperate to provide a buffering effect, absorb the impact force, and reduce the impact on the slope. When the movable rod 4 drives the frame 1 to reset, the damper 5 will slow down the impact when the buffer spring 6 is released, so that the reset of the buffer spring 6 and the frame 1 remains stable.
[0034] More specifically, when the frame 1 is working, garbage is collected by the collecting frame 8, and the first curved plate 9 and the second curved plate 10 cooperate. The first curved plate 9 and the second curved plate 10 are tightly attached to the slope through the buffer pad 11, and the buffer pad 11 adapts to the shape of the slope and the movement of the frame 1 when it is impacted. The first curved plate 9 guides the debris on the side end of the slope, and the second curved plate 10 guides the debris on the upper end of the slope, so that the debris close to the slope along the water flow enters the frame 1 and flows toward the collecting frame 8. The debris is collected by the curved guide plate 12, and the first water outlet 13 ensures the circulation of water, so that the debris enters the collecting frame 8, and the inwardly curved curved guide plate 12 can effectively limit the outflow of debris and collect the debris.
[0035] See also Figure 2-Figure 5 As an implementation method for cleaning up debris: a fixed disk 14 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the collection frame 8, a control handle 15 is provided at the upper end of the collection frame 8, the control handle 15 cooperates with the fixed disk 14, a fixed slot 16 and a fixed ring groove 17 are provided at the outer end of the fixed disk 14, the fixed slot 16 cooperates with the fixed ring groove 17, a positioning slot 18 is opened on the frame 1, and a fixing block 19 is provided in the positioning slot 18.
[0036] Specifically, by rotating the control handle 15, the fixed disk 14 is driven to rotate, so that the fixed disk 14 rotates, the fixed slot 16 is aligned with the fixed block 19, and the fixed block 19 slides out along the fixed slot 16, and the collection frame 8 is disassembled. The collection frame 8 can be disassembled, the collection frame 8 is taken out, and the garbage and debris inside are cleaned. When the collection frame 8 is put back, the fixed disk 14 is inserted into the positioning slot 18, and the fixed block 19 is aligned and slides into the fixed slot 16. Then, the fixed disk 14 is controlled to rotate, and the fixed block 19 is transferred into the fixed ring groove 17. The collection frame 8 is mounted on the frame 1 for positioning through the cooperation of the fixed ring groove 17 and the fixed block 19.
[0037] Please refer to Figure 1 As a further implementation of the frame 1 : a guide outer plate 20 is provided at one end of the frame 1 , and a second water outlet 21 is opened on the guide outer plate 20 .
[0038] Specifically, the guide outer plate 20 guides the debris that impacts the slope head-on, and the second water outlet 21 ensures the flow rate of the water flow to impact the debris, so that the debris enters the collection frame 8 along the guide outer plate 20 .
[0039] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 3 As a further implementation of the guide outer plate 20 : the guide outer plate 20 is rotatably matched with the frame 1 , a pressure plate 22 is provided at the lower end of the guide outer plate 20 , and the pressure plate 22 is matched with the collection frame 8 .
[0040] Specifically, the guide outer plate 20 can be rotated on the frame 1. When disassembling, the guide outer plate 20 will rotate outward through the push of the collection frame 8, which will not affect the disassembly of the collection frame 8. When installing the collection frame 8, the collection frame 8 contacts the pressure plate 22 and applies pressure to the pressure plate 22, so that the pressure plate 22 drives the guide outer plate 20 to move. When the installation of the collection frame 8 is completed, the guide outer plate 20 is close to the collection frame 8 and cooperates with the collection frame 8.
[0041] Please refer to Figure 3 As a further implementation of the mounting block 2: a mounting plate 23 is provided at one end of the frame 1, a slope 24 is provided at one end of the mounting block 2, and the other end is detachably connected to the mounting plate 23, and the buffer shell 3 is arranged at the other end of the mounting plate 23.
[0042] Specifically, the mounting block 2 is detachably connected to the mounting plate 23 , and according to different actual needs, a mounting block 2 with an inclined surface 24 adapted to the slope is selected for use.
[0043] Please refer to Figure 5 As a further implementation of the movable rod 4 , a limiting block 25 is provided on the movable rod 4 , a limiting groove 26 is provided in the buffer shell 3 , and the limiting block 25 cooperates with the limiting groove 26 .
[0044] Specifically, when the movable rod 4 moves, it will drive the limiting block 25 to move. The limiting block 25 is restricted by the limiting groove 26 , thereby restricting the movable rod 4 to prevent the movable rod 4 from being separated from the buffer shell 3 .
[0045] Please refer to Figure 5 As a further implementation of the buffer shell 3 : a sliding seal 27 is provided at the output port of the buffer shell 3 .
[0046] Specifically, the sliding seal 27 provides sealing capability to avoid affecting the movement of the movable rod 4 .
[0047] Please refer to Figure 2 As a further implementation of the collecting frame 8: a hanging ring 28 is provided at the upper end of the collecting frame 8.
[0048] Specifically, the lifting ring 28 cooperates with the lifting equipment to facilitate taking out the collecting frame 8 from the reservoir.
[0049] In summary, when the overall device is in use or running:
[0050] When the equipment is installed to maintain the slope, according to different actual needs, select the mounting block 2 whose inclined surface 24 is adapted to the slope, install the mounting block 2 on the mounting plate 23, and then fix the mounting block 2 on the slope to fix the entire equipment. When water flow or foreign objects impact the slope, they will contact the frame 1 and apply pressure to the frame 1. The pressure is transmitted through the movable rod 4. Under the support of the buffer shell 3, the movable rod 4 slides into the buffer shell 3, and the buffer spring 6 and the buffer block 7 cooperate to provide a buffering effect to absorb the impact force and reduce the impact on the slope. When the movable rod 4 drives the frame 1 to reset, the damper 5 will slow down the impact when the buffer spring 6 is released, so that the reset of the buffer spring 6 and the frame 1 remains stable. When the movable rod 4 moves, it will drive the limit block 25 to move. The limit block 25 is restricted by the limit groove 26, thereby restricting the movable rod 4 to prevent the movable rod 4 from detaching from the buffer shell 3. In addition, the sliding seal 27 provides sealing ability to avoid affecting the movement of the movable rod 4.
[0051] When the frame 1 is working, garbage is collected by the collecting frame 8, and the first curved plate 9 and the second curved plate 10 cooperate. The first curved plate 9 and the second curved plate 10 are close to the slope through the buffer pad 11. The first curved plate 9 guides the debris on the side of the slope, and the second curved plate 10 guides the debris on the upper end of the slope, so that the debris close to the slope along the water flow enters the frame 1 and flows toward the collecting frame 8. The debris is collected by the curved guide plate 12, and the first water outlet 13 ensures the circulation of water flow, so that the debris enters the collecting frame 8. The guide outer plate 20 guides the debris that impacts the slope head-on, and the second water outlet 21 ensures the flow rate of the water flow to impact the debris, so that the debris enters the collection frame 8 along the guide outer plate 20, and the inwardly curved arc guide plate 12 effectively restricts the outflow of the debris, collects the debris, and regularly cleans the debris in the collection frame 8. By rotating the control handle 15, the fixed disk 14 is driven to rotate, so that the fixed disk 14 rotates, the fixed slot 16 is aligned with the fixed block 19, and the fixed block 19 is The collecting frame 8 can be disassembled by sliding out along the fixing slot 16. The collecting frame 8 can be disassembled and the collecting frame 8 can be taken out of the reservoir by cooperating with the lifting equipment through the lifting ring 28 to clean up the garbage and debris inside. When the collecting frame 8 is put back, the fixing plate 14 is inserted into the positioning slot 18, and the fixing block 19 is aligned and slides into the fixing slot 16. Then, the fixing plate 14 is controlled to rotate so that the fixing block 19 is rotated into the fixing ring groove 17. The fixing ring groove 17 cooperates with the fixing block 19 to position the collecting frame 8. 8 is installed on the frame 1, and when disassembling, the guide outer plate 20 can be rotated on the frame 1. After being pushed by the collecting frame 8, the guide outer plate 20 will rotate outward, which will not affect the disassembly of the collecting frame 8. While installing the collecting frame 8, the guide outer plate 20 is rotated to make the collecting frame 8 contact with the pressure plate 22, and pressure is applied to the pressure plate 22 to press the pressure plate 22 against the frame 1 to keep the pressure plate 22 stable. When the installation of the collecting frame 8 is completed, the guide outer plate 20 is close to the collecting frame 8 and cooperates with the collecting frame 8.
[0052] In all the schemes mentioned above, the connection between two parts can be selected according to actual conditions by welding, bolt and nut matching connection, bolt or screw connection or other well-known connection methods, which are not described here one by one. In the above, all fixed connections are preferably welded. Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by ordinary technicians in this field that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the utility model. The scope of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A reservoir slope maintenance structure, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: A mounting block (2) is provided at one end of the frame (1), a buffer shell (3) is provided between the mounting block (2) and the frame (1), a movable rod (4) is slidably connected inside the buffer shell (3), a damper (5) is provided between the movable rod (4) and the inner wall of the buffer shell (3), a buffer spring (6) is sleeved on the damper (5), the buffer spring (6) cooperates with the movable rod (4), and a buffer block (7) is provided between the damper (5) and the buffer shell (3); The frame (1) is provided with a collecting frame (8), and first arc plates (9) are provided at both ends of the frame (1). A second arc plate (10) is provided at the upper end of the frame (1). The first arc plate (9) and the second arc plate (10) cooperate with each other, and a buffer pad (11) is provided at one end of the first arc plate (9) and the second arc plate (10). Arc guide plates (12) are provided at both ends of the collecting frame (8), and a first water outlet (13) is provided on the arc guide plate (12).
2. A reservoir slope maintenance structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the collecting frame (8) is rotatably connected to a fixed disk (14); the upper end of the collecting frame (8) is provided with a control handle (15); the control handle (15) cooperates with the fixed disk (14); the outer end of the fixed disk (14) is provided with a fixed slot (16) and a fixed ring groove (17); the fixed slot (16) cooperates with the fixed ring groove (17); a positioning slot (18) is provided on the frame (1); a fixing block (19) is provided in the positioning slot (18).
3. A reservoir slope maintenance structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A guide outer plate (20) is provided at one end of the frame (1), and a second water outlet (21) is provided on the guide outer plate (20).
4. A reservoir slope maintenance structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The guide outer plate (20) is rotatably matched with the frame (1), and a pressure plate (22) is provided at the lower end of the guide outer plate (20), and the pressure plate (22) is matched with the collection frame (8).
5. The reservoir slope maintenance structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: A mounting plate (23) is provided at one end of the frame (1), a slope (24) is provided at one end of the mounting block (2), and the other end is detachably connected to the mounting plate (23), and the buffer shell (3) is arranged at the other end of the mounting plate (23).
6. A reservoir slope maintenance structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A limit block (25) is provided on the movable rod (4), a limit slot (26) is provided in the buffer shell (3), and the limit block (25) cooperates with the limit slot (26).
7. A reservoir slope maintenance structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The output port of the buffer shell (3) is provided with a sliding seal (27).
8. The reservoir slope maintenance structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The upper end of the collecting frame (8) is provided with a hanging ring (28).