Municipal well lid
By introducing buffering and cleaning mechanisms into municipal manhole covers, the problems of soil erosion and filter net blockage are solved, the impact resistance and convenient cleaning of manhole covers are achieved, and the drainage efficiency and plant survival rate are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420721841.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-09
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-09
AI Technical Summary
The existing municipal manhole covers are prone to soil erosion and filter net blockage during heavy rainy days, affecting drainage speed, and the manhole cover is heavier, making it difficult to clean the filter net.
A municipal manhole cover is designed, including a buffer mechanism and a cleaning mechanism. The buffer mechanism absorbs impact force through the buffer rod and the buffer spring to extend its service life; the cleaning mechanism is used to cooperate with the pulling ring, the moving plate, the telescopic plate and the filter frame to achieve no opening. The manhole cover can clean up the garbage in the filter.
Effectively prevent soil erosion, improve plant survival rate, simplify the filter cleaning process, reduce manhole cover damage, improve service life, and avoid sewer blockage.
Smart Images

Figure CN222140122U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of manhole covers, in particular to a municipal manhole cover. Background Art
[0002] Manhole covers are mainly used to cover deep wells on roads to prevent people or objects from falling. They are generally round in shape. There are also different types of manhole covers. For example, municipal manhole covers are one of the important parts of the urban drainage system. When rainwater accumulates on urban roads during heavy rain, the municipal manhole covers can be opened to allow the accumulated water to enter the sewer pipes for discharge, preventing urban waterlogging.
[0003] A Chinese document with a publication number of CN205822251U is retrieved and discloses a municipal manhole cover, comprising a cover body and a support, a mounting plate is provided on the support, the cover body is in abutting connection with the mounting plate, a storage tank for cultivating plants is provided on the cover body, a drainage hole is provided on the storage tank, a plurality of filter sheets are provided on the storage tank, a filter net is provided on the filter sheet, and the filter sheet is threadedly matched with the drainage hole. The utility model of a municipal manhole cover alleviates the problem of soil and water loss caused by the soil in the municipal manhole cover in rainstorms, thereby improving the survival rate of plants on the forest garden manhole cover;
[0004] This application can alleviate the problem of soil erosion in municipal manhole covers caused by heavy rain, but the garbage and leaves on the road will flow into the sewer with the water and adhere to the surface of the filter, which can easily cause sewer blockage, thereby affecting the drainage speed of the municipal manhole cover. In addition, the manhole cover is heavy, and even cleaning the filter is very difficult. Therefore, a municipal manhole cover is provided to improve it. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a municipal manhole cover, which aims to improve the problem in the comparative documents that the filter screen is difficult to clean and easily causes sewer blockage.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a municipal manhole cover, comprising a manhole cover frame, a manhole cover body is sleeved inside the manhole cover frame, a buffer mechanism is provided at the connection between the manhole cover frame and the manhole cover body, a cleaning mechanism is provided inside the manhole cover frame, and the other end of the cleaning mechanism penetrates into the manhole cover body;
[0007] The cleaning mechanism includes a connecting plate and a telescopic plate, the connecting plate is sleeved with the telescopic plate inside, a plurality of overflow holes are penetrated through the outer side of the connecting plate, a movable plate is arranged on the top of the telescopic plate, a pull ring is fixedly arranged on the top of the movable plate, filter frames are arranged at both ends of the bottom of the connecting plate, hinges are arranged at the connection between the filter frame and the connecting plate, a filter net is sleeved inside the filter frame, pull ropes are arranged at both ends of the filter frame, and the other end of the pull rope is fixedly connected to the movable plate.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0009] The buffer mechanism comprises a plug-in slot and a buffer cylinder, the plug-in slot is sleeved with a buffer cylinder, the buffer cylinder is sleeved with a buffer rod, a pressure plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the buffer rod, and a buffer spring is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the pressure plate.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0011] The top of the buffer rod is fixedly connected to the manhole cover body, the top of the manhole cover body is penetrated by a placement groove, and two ends of the placement groove are penetrated by a plurality of drainage grooves.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0013] The movable plate is sleeved inside the placement groove, the telescopic plate is fixedly connected to the movable plate, and the length of the telescopic plate is smaller than that of the connecting plate.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0015] The drainage trough, the manhole cover frame and the manhole cover body are all square structures.
[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0017] A limiting block is arranged below the filter frame, the limiting block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the manhole cover frame, the filter frame abuts against the limiting block, and the filter net is made of nylon.
[0018] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] 1. In the utility model, the movable plate is pulled up by the pull ring, so that the telescopic plate moves upward in the connecting plate. At the same time, the movable plate drives the pull rope to pull the two filter frames upward, and folds together with the connecting plate with the cooperation of the hinge. The garbage in the filter net is wrapped between the filter frame and the connecting plate, and the garbage will not be scattered. Finally, the filter frame is lifted out of the placement groove during the continuous upward movement, and the garbage sandwiched between the filter frame and the connecting plate can be easily cleaned without opening the manhole cover.
[0020] 2. In the utility model, the impact force brought by the manhole cover body is squeezed on the buffer cylinder through the buffer rod, and the buffer rod cooperates with the pressure plate to squeeze the buffer spring to produce deformation, and at the same time, the elastic force is used to buffer and absorb the impact force, thereby reducing the damage to the manhole cover body caused by the impact and increasing the service life of the manhole cover body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the connection structure between the manhole cover frame and the manhole cover body of a municipal manhole cover proposed by the utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a connection structure of a manhole cover body, a buffer cylinder and a buffer rod of a municipal manhole cover proposed by the utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 This is an internal cross-sectional view of a connection structure between a manhole cover frame and a manhole cover body of a municipal manhole cover proposed by the utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 The utility model is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a cleaning mechanism for a municipal manhole cover.
[0025] Legend:
[0026] 1. Manhole cover frame; 2. Manhole cover body; 3. Connecting plate; 4. Telescopic plate; 5. Overflow hole; 6. Movable plate; 7. Pull ring; 8. Filter frame; 9. Hinge; 10. Filter net; 11. Pull rope; 12. Pull rope; 13. Plug-in slot; 14. Buffer cylinder; 15. Buffer rod; 16. Press plate; 17. Buffer spring; 18. Placement slot; 19. Drainage slot; 20. Limit block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0028] Reference Figure 1-4The utility model provides an embodiment: a municipal manhole cover, including a manhole cover frame 1, a manhole cover body 2 is sleeved inside the manhole cover frame 1, a buffer mechanism is provided at the connection between the manhole cover frame 1 and the manhole cover body 2, a cleaning mechanism is provided inside the manhole cover frame 1, and the other end of the cleaning mechanism penetrates into the manhole cover body 2; the cleaning mechanism includes a connecting plate 3 and a telescopic plate 4, the connecting plate 3 is sleeved inside the telescopic plate 4, the outer side of the connecting plate 3 is penetrated with a plurality of overflow holes 5, a moving plate 6 is provided on the top of the telescopic plate 4, a pull ring 7 is fixedly provided on the top of the moving plate 6, filter frames 8 are provided at both ends of the bottom of the connecting plate 3, a hinge 9 is provided at the connection between the filter frame 8 and the connecting plate 3, a filter net 10 is sleeved inside the filter frame 8, and pull ropes 12 are provided at both ends of the filter frame 8, and the other end of the pull rope 12 is fixedly connected to the moving plate 6.
[0029] The movable plate 6 is driven upward by the pull ring 7, and the telescopic plate 4 is pulled upward in the connecting plate 3 under the drive of the movable plate 6. During the pulling process, the movable plate 6 will also drive the pull rope 12 to pull the two filter frames 8 upward. The filter frame 8 is folded together with the connecting plate 3 with the cooperation of the hinge 9, and the garbage in the filter net 10 is wrapped between the filter frame 8 and the connecting plate 3, so that the garbage will not be scattered into the sewer. When the movable plate 6 continues to move upward, the folded filter frame 8 will be lifted out of the placement groove 18, so that the garbage sandwiched between the filter frame 8 and the connecting plate 3 can be easily cleaned.
[0030] Reference Figure 2-3 The buffer mechanism includes a plug-in slot 13 and a buffer tube 14. The buffer tube 14 is sleeved inside the plug-in slot 13, and a buffer rod 15 is sleeved inside the buffer tube 14. A pressure plate 16 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the buffer rod 15, and a buffer spring 17 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the pressure plate 16.
[0031] The buffer rod 15 drives the pressure plate 16 to squeeze the buffer spring 17, causing the buffer spring 17 to deform. At the same time, the elastic force of the buffer spring 17 is used to buffer and absorb the impact force brought by the manhole cover body 2, thereby reducing the damage to the manhole cover body 2 caused by the impact.
[0032] Reference Figure 3 The top of the buffer rod 15 is fixedly connected to the manhole cover body 2 , a placement groove 18 is provided through the top of the manhole cover body 2 , and a plurality of drainage grooves 19 are provided through both ends of the placement groove 18 .
[0033] By inserting the buffer tube 14 and the buffer rod 15 into the insertion groove 13, the connection and fixation between the manhole cover body 2 and the manhole cover frame 1 can also be achieved.
[0034] Reference Figure 4 The movable plate 6 is sleeved inside the placement groove 18 , the telescopic plate 4 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 6 , and the length of the telescopic plate 4 is smaller than that of the connecting plate 3 .
[0035] By placing the movable plate 6 in the placement groove 18 and the pull ring 7 being lower than the inner wall height of the placement groove 18, it can be ensured that the pull ring 7 will not be higher than the upper side of the manhole cover body 2 and trip passers-by.
[0036] Referring to 1 , the drainage trough 19 , the manhole cover frame 1 and the manhole cover body 2 are all square structures.
[0037] Reference Figure 3 A limiting block 20 is provided below the filter frame 8, the limiting block 20 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the manhole cover frame 1, the filter frame 8 abuts against the limiting block 20, and the filter screen 10 is made of nylon.
[0038] The garbage is collected through the filter 10, and the filter 10 is made of nylon, has acid and alkali resistance, good corrosion resistance, and has a certain elasticity. When the filter frame 8 and the connecting plate 3 are folded, the garbage can be better gathered.
[0039] Working principle: When cleaning, the staff pulls the pull ring 7, and the movable plate 6 is driven to move upward through the pull ring 7. The telescopic plate 4 is moved upward in the connecting plate 3 under the drive of the movable plate 6. At the same time, the movable plate 6 will also drive the pull rope 12 to pull the two filter frames 8 upward, and the filter frame 8 and the connecting plate 3 are folded together with the cooperation of the hinge 9, and the garbage in the filter net 10 is wrapped between the filter frame 8 and the connecting plate 3, so that the garbage will not be scattered into the sewer. The movable plate 6 will lift the folded filter frame 8 from the placement groove 18 during the continuous upward movement, so that the garbage sandwiched between the filter frame 8 and the connecting plate 3 can be easily cleaned. After cleaning, repeat the above actions, and then lift the filter frames 8 folded on both sides of the connecting plate 3 from the placement groove 18 and slowly put it in, until the movable plate 6 closes the placement slot 18, the telescopic plate 4 also enters the connecting plate 3, and the pull rope 12 is continuously relaxed to make the filter frame 8 contact with the limit block 20 to carry out daily garbage filtering. There is no need to open the manhole cover body 2, the filter screen 10 can be cleaned separately, so as to achieve the purpose of convenient cleaning, saving time and effort; in daily use, when the vehicle on the road presses on the manhole cover body 2, the buffer rod 15 will squeeze the buffer cylinder 14 with the impact force brought by the manhole cover body 2, and the buffer rod 15 drives the pressure plate 16 to squeeze the buffer spring 17, so that the buffer spring 17 is deformed, and at the same time, the elastic force thereof is used to buffer and absorb the impact force, thereby reducing the damage caused by the impact to the manhole cover body 2 and prolonging the service life of the manhole cover body 2.
[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A municipal manhole cover, comprising a manhole cover frame (1), characterized in that: The manhole cover frame (1) is provided with a manhole cover body (2) sleeved therein, a buffer mechanism is provided at the connection between the manhole cover frame (1) and the manhole cover body (2), a cleaning mechanism is provided inside the manhole cover frame (1), and the other end of the cleaning mechanism penetrates into the interior of the manhole cover body (2); The cleaning mechanism comprises a connecting plate (3) and a telescopic plate (4), the interior of the connecting plate (3) is provided with a telescopic plate (4), the outer side of the connecting plate (3) is provided with a plurality of overflow holes (5), the top of the telescopic plate (4) is provided with a movable plate (6), the top of the movable plate (6) is fixedly provided with a pull ring (7), the bottom two ends of the connecting plate (3) are provided with a filter frame (8), the connection between the filter frame (8) and the connecting plate (3) is provided with a hinge (9), the interior of the filter frame (8) is provided with a filter net (10), both ends of the filter frame (8) are provided with a pull rope (12), and the other end of the pull rope (12) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (6).
2. A municipal manhole cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer mechanism comprises a plug-in slot (13) and a buffer cylinder (14); the plug-in slot (13) is sleeved with the buffer cylinder (14); the buffer cylinder (14) is sleeved with a buffer rod (15); a pressure plate (16) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the buffer rod (15); and a buffer spring (17) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the pressure plate (16).
3. A municipal manhole cover according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the buffer rod (15) is fixedly connected to the manhole cover body (2), a placement groove (18) is provided through the top of the manhole cover body (2), and a plurality of drainage grooves (19) are provided through both ends of the placement groove (18).
4. A municipal manhole cover according to claim 3, characterized in that: The movable plate (6) is sleeved inside the placement groove (18), the telescopic plate (4) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (6), and the length of the telescopic plate (4) is smaller than that of the connecting plate (3).
5. The municipal manhole cover according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drainage trough (19), the manhole cover frame (1) and the manhole cover body (2) are all square structures.
6. The municipal manhole cover according to claim 5, characterized in that: A limiting block (20) is provided below the filter frame (8), the limiting block (20) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the manhole cover frame (1), the filter frame (8) abuts against the limiting block (20), and the filter screen (10) is made of nylon.
