Stably-supported water supply and drainage design measuring device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a stably supported water supply and drainage design measuring device, and relates to the field of drainage design measurement. Comprising a tripod, the tail end of the tripod is sleeved with a sliding sleeve capable of sliding, one side of the sliding sleeve is provided with a connecting rod parallel to the tripod, the tail end of the connecting rod is hinged to a rotatable base, meanwhile, the front face of the base is provided with a rotatable turning plate, and the upper face and the lower face of the turning plate are provided with an anti-skid rubber strip and a second spine awl respectively. And when the total station is used on the ground surface, after the spine cones I are inserted into the ground, the antiskid and stable effects can be further achieved through the spine cones II, so that the total station is prevented from deviating due to the influence of wind power. And along with rotation of the turning plate, one surface of the anti-skid rubber strip can be in contact with the cement bottom surface, so that the anti-skid and stable effects are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of water supply and drainage design measurement, and in particular relates to a water supply and drainage design measurement device with stable support. Background Art

[0002] Various types of water in urban life, such as domestic sewage, industrial wastewater, atmospheric precipitation, etc., need to go through the steps of purification, transportation, reuse and discharge. This series of operations is the most important purpose of municipal water supply and drainage engineering. The main content of municipal water supply and drainage engineering is the construction of water supply and drainage facilities to achieve these purposes. One of the more important contents in the preliminary planning of municipal water supply and drainage engineering planning is the planning and design of water supply engineering. The planning and design of water supply engineering is not only related to the safety and timeliness of urban water use, but also to the overall construction effect of the overall water supply and drainage engineering planning. When planning the water supply and drainage design, it is necessary to measure with a total station to improve the accuracy of the planning and design.

[0003] In the prior art (publication number CN218845656U, patent name is a patent application for a surveying total station for construction), a mounting plate is included, a rotating assembly is arranged on the top of the mounting plate, a total station body is arranged on the top of the rotating assembly, three evenly distributed connecting blocks are fixedly installed on the side wall of the mounting plate, connecting rods are movably installed on both sides of each connecting block, and an adjustment assembly is commonly arranged at one end of each adjacent two connecting rods away from the mounting plate, and a support rod is arranged inside each adjustment assembly. In the process of implementing the technical solution, it is found that there are at least the following problems in the prior art.

[0004] In the above patent, when the total station is used, it is necessary to place the total station on the upper end of a retractable tripod and then support it firmly. Due to the different terrain features during the design and measurement of water supply and drainage, the tripod may be unstable. For example, after setting up the tripod on the surface of some cement ground, the friction between the end of the tripod and the cement ground is small, so some slightly stronger wind force may easily cause it to slide. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a water supply and drainage design measuring device with stable support, so as to solve the technical problem that the friction between the end of the tripod and the cement floor is small, so that slightly larger wind force may easily cause the tripod to slide.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the specific technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a stably supported water supply and drainage design and measuring device, comprising a tripod, the end of the tripod is sleeved with a slidable sliding sleeve, and a connecting rod parallel to the tripod is provided on one side of the sliding sleeve, the end of the connecting rod is hinged with a rotatable base, and a rotatable flap is provided on the front of the base, and an anti-slip rubber strip and a spiked cone are respectively provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the flap.

[0007] Preferably, a positioning shaft is provided on the surface of the base extending toward the inside of the flap, and a guide head is provided at the end of the positioning shaft, and a guide groove is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the guide head along the path.

[0008] Preferably, the lower diameter of the guide head is larger than the upper diameter.

[0009] Preferably, a retraction cavity is opened inside the flap, and positioning columns are extended from the four corners of the bottom of the retraction cavity to the top, and a lifting plate that can be raised and lowered is also provided at the bottom of the retraction cavity, and one end of the spike cone 2 is fixedly connected to the surface of the lifting plate.

[0010] Preferably, the positioning hole formed on the surface of the lifting plate is penetrated and limited by a positioning column, and one end of a guide block formed on the upper surface of the lifting plate extends to the inside of the guide groove.

[0011] Preferably, both sides of the flap are provided with slide grooves inwardly, and a slider capable of displacement along its path is provided inside the slide groove, a telescopic cylinder on one side of the slider is fixedly connected thereto, and a hollow bottom opening structure is provided inside the telescopic cylinder.

[0012] Preferably, a cross bar is provided between the two telescopic cylinders, and a spring is fixed between the top of the cross bar and the telescopic cylinder, with both ends of the spring being fixedly connected to the telescopic cylinder and the cross bar respectively.

[0013] Preferably, steel brushes are distributed on the upper surface of the cross bar, and the surface of the flap can be brushed by the steel brushes. Guide frames are also provided at both ends of the steel brushes, and rotatable rollers are also provided on the surface of the guide frames.

[0014] Preferably, the steel brushes distributed on the upper surface of the cross bar face the two sharp cone surfaces of the bottom surface of the flap.

[0015] Preferably, a total station is provided on the top of the tripod, and a knob is threadedly connected to one side of the sliding sleeve.

[0016] The utility model provides a stable support water supply and drainage design measurement device with the following advantages:

[0017] 1. This is a water supply and drainage design and measurement device with stable support. When the total station is used on the ground surface, after the spike cone 1 is inserted into the ground, the spike cone 2 can further improve the anti-slip and stable effect to prevent the total station from being deflected by wind. When the total station is used on the cement bottom surface, the contact surface of the spike cone 2 is small, so it will slide. At this time, the flap can be rotated, and then one side of the anti-slip rubber strip can be brought into contact with the cement bottom surface to achieve the anti-slip and stable effect.

[0018] 2. This is a water supply and drainage design and measurement device with stable support. When the flap is rotated, one end of the guide block extends into the guide groove. Therefore, as the flap is rotated, the lifting plate with the spiked cone 2 can retract along with the guide groove to prevent the spiked cone 2 from flipping upwards and causing certain dangers.

[0019] 3. A water supply and drainage design and measurement device with stable support. After the use of the spiked cone 2 is completed, when the flap needs to be flipped, the spiked cone 2 can be retracted into the inside of the flap, and then the cross bar can be stepped on and the cross bar can be pulled back by the roller. While the mud on the surface of the flap is being moved, the steel brush can be used to brush it to prevent excessive accumulation and poor anti-slip effect of the spiked cone 2. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the implementation mode of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the implementation mode will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the connecting rod and the tripod of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connecting rod structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the connecting rod and the flap of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the flap of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the AA cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 7For the utility model Figure 6 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the flap of the utility model;

[0029] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure along the BB line of the present invention;

[0030] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the flap structure of the utility model;

[0031] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the telescopic cylinder and the cross bar of the utility model.

[0032] Explanation of the marks in the figure: 1. Total station; 11. Tripod; 12. Spiked cone 1; 2. Connecting rod; 21. Sliding sleeve; 22. Knob; 3. Base; 31. Positioning shaft; 32. Guide head; 33. Guide groove; 4. Flap; 41. Anti-slip rubber strip; 42. Sliding groove; 43. Retraction chamber; 44. Lifting plate; 45. Guide block; 46. Spiked cone 2; 47. Positioning column; 48. Positioning hole; 5. Telescopic cylinder; 51. Cross bar; 52. Steel brush; 53. Spring; 54. Guide frame; 55. Roller; 56. Slider. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] In the following, only some exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will appreciate, the described embodiments may be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, the drawings and descriptions are considered to be exemplary and non-restrictive in nature.

[0034] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", etc. indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the embodiments of the present invention.

[0035] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0036] In the embodiments of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0037] The disclosure below provides many different embodiments or examples for realizing different structures of the embodiments of the present utility model. In order to simplify the disclosure of the embodiments of the present utility model, the components and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples, and the purpose is not to limit the embodiments of the present utility model. In addition, the embodiments of the present utility model can repeat reference numbers and / or reference letters in different examples, and this repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, and does not itself indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed.

[0038] In order to better understand the purpose, structure and function of the utility model, the following is a further detailed description of a stable supported water supply and drainage design measurement device of the utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0039] like Figure 1 As shown, a water supply and drainage design and measurement device with stable support of the utility model includes a total station 1 for measurement and observation, and a supporting tripod 11 is provided below the total station 1. The use height of the total station 1 can be adjusted by the retractable tripod 11. A spike cone 12 that can be inserted into the soil is provided at the end of the tripod 11. Therefore, when the total station 1 needs to be used, the total station 1 can be placed above the tripod 11, and the spike cone 12 can play a certain stabilizing effect.

[0040] like Figure 2-Figure 6As shown, a sliding sleeve 21 that can slide and move is sleeved near the end of the tripod 11, and a connecting rod 2 parallel to the tripod 11 is provided on one side of the sliding sleeve 21, and a rotatable base 3 is hinged at the end of the connecting rod 2, and a rotatable flap 4 is provided on the front of the base 3, and the upper and lower surfaces of the flap 4 are respectively provided with an anti-skid rubber strip 41 and a spike cone 2 46. Therefore, when the total station 1 is used on the surface of the land, after the spike cone 12 is inserted into the land, the spike cone 2 46 can further improve the anti-skid and stable effect to prevent the total station 1 from being deflected by the wind. And when the total station 1 is used on the cement bottom surface, since the contact surface of the spike cone 2 46 is small, a sliding effect will occur, and the flap 4 can be rotated at this time, and then one side of the anti-skid rubber strip 41 can be brought into contact with the cement bottom surface to achieve an anti-skid and stable effect.

[0041] At the same time, a knob member 22 is threadedly connected to one side of the sliding sleeve 21 . As the knob member 22 is continuously screwed in, the lifting position of the sliding sleeve 21 can be fixed.

[0042] like Figure 4-Figure 9 As shown, a positioning shaft 31 is provided on the surface of the base 3 extending toward the inside of the flap 4, and a guide head 32 is provided at the end of the positioning shaft 31. The lower diameter of the guide head 32 is larger than the upper diameter, and a guide groove 33 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the guide head 32 along the path.

[0043] At the same time, a retraction cavity 43 is provided inside the flap 4, and positioning posts 47 are provided extending from the four corners of the bottom of the retraction cavity 43 to the top, and a lifting plate 44 capable of lifting and lowering is provided at the bottom of the retraction cavity 43, and one end of the spike cone 46 is fixedly connected to the surface of the lifting plate 44, and the positioning hole 48 provided on the surface of the lifting plate 44 is penetrated and limited by the positioning posts 47. One end of the guide block 45 provided on the upper surface of the lifting plate 44 extends to the inside of the guide groove 33. Therefore, when the anti-skid rubber strip 41 on the upper part of the flap 4 needs to be used, after the anti-skid rubber strip 41 is rotated at this time, since one end of the guide block 45 extends to the inside of the guide groove 33, as the flap 4 is rotated, the lifting plate 44 with the spike cone 46 can be retracted along with the guide groove 33, so as to prevent the spike cone 46 from turning to the top and causing certain dangers.

[0044] like Figure 10-11 As shown, slide grooves 42 are respectively opened inwardly on both sides of the flap 4, and a slider 56 that can be displaced along its path is also provided inside the slide groove 42, and the telescopic cylinder 5 on one side of the slider 56 is fixedly connected to it. At the same time, a hollow bottom opening structure is set inside the telescopic cylinder 5, and a cross bar 51 is also provided between the two telescopic cylinders 5, and a spring 53 is fixed between the top of the cross bar 51 and the telescopic cylinder 5, and the two ends of the spring 53 are respectively fixedly connected to the telescopic cylinder 5 and the cross bar 51.

[0045] Meanwhile, a steel brush 52 is distributed on the upper surface of the cross bar 51, and the surface of the flap 4 can be brushed by the steel brush 52. A guide frame 54 is also provided at both ends of the steel brush 52, and a rotatable roller 55 is also provided on the surface of the guide frame 54. Therefore, after the use of the spike cone 2 46 is completed, when the flap 4 needs to be turned over, the spike cone 2 46 can be retracted into the inside of the flap 4, and then the cross bar 51 can be stepped on, and the roller 55 can be used to pull the cross bar 51 back. During the displacement, the steel brush 52 can be used to brush the mud on the surface of the flap 4 to prevent excessive accumulation and poor anti-slip effect of the spike cone 2 46.

[0046] The working principle of a water supply and drainage design and measurement device with stable support: when the total station 1 is used on the ground surface, after the spike cone 12 is inserted into the ground, the spike cone 2 46 can further improve the anti-skid and stable effect to prevent the total station 1 from being deflected by the wind. And when the total station 1 is used on the cement bottom surface, since the contact surface of the spike cone 2 46 is small, a sliding effect will occur. At this time, the flap 4 can be rotated, and then one side of the anti-skid rubber strip 41 can be brought into contact with the cement bottom surface to achieve an anti-skid and stable effect. When the flap 4 is rotated, since one end of the guide block 45 extends into the guide groove 33, the lifting plate 44 with the spike cone 2 46 can be retracted along with the guide groove 33 as the flap 4 rotates, to prevent the spike cone 2 46 from flipping to the top and causing certain dangers. Finally, after the use of the spike cone 2 46 is completed and the flap 4 needs to be flipped, the spike cone 2 46 can be retracted into the inside of the flap 4, and then the cross bar 51 can be stepped on and the cross bar 51 can be pulled back by the roller 55. While moving, the steel brush 52 can be used to brush the mud on the surface of the flap 4 to prevent excessive accumulation and poor anti-slip effect of the spike cone 2 46.

[0047] It is understood that the present invention is described by some embodiments, and those skilled in the art are aware that various changes or equivalent substitutions may be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. In addition, under the teachings of the present invention, these features and embodiments may be modified to adapt to specific circumstances and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water supply and drainage design and measurement device with a stable support, comprising a tripod (11), characterized in that: The end of the tripod (11) is sleeved with a sliding sleeve (21) that can slide and move, and a connecting rod (2) parallel to the tripod (11) is provided on one side of the sliding sleeve (21), and a rotatable base (3) is hingedly connected to the end of the connecting rod (2), and a rotatable flap (4) is provided on the front of the base (3), and an anti-slip rubber strip (41) and a spike cone (46) are provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the flap (4), respectively.

2. The stable support water supply and drainage design and measurement device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A positioning shaft (31) is provided on the surface of the base (3) and extends toward the inside of the flap (4), a guide head (32) is provided at the end of the positioning shaft (31), and a guide groove (33) is provided along the path on the outer peripheral surface of the guide head (32).

3. The stable support water supply and drainage design and measurement device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The lower diameter of the guide head (32) is larger than the upper diameter.

4. The stable support water supply and drainage design and measurement device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A retracting cavity (43) is provided inside the flap (4), positioning posts (47) are provided extending from the four corners of the bottom of the retracting cavity (43) to the top, and a lifting plate (44) capable of lifting and moving is also provided at the bottom of the retracting cavity (43), and one end of the spike cone (46) is fixedly connected to the surface of the lifting plate (44).

5. The stable support water supply and drainage design and measurement device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The positioning hole (48) formed on the surface of the lifting plate (44) is penetrated and limited by the positioning column (47), and one end of the guide block (45) provided on the upper surface of the lifting plate (44) extends to the inside of the guide groove (33).

6. The stable support water supply and drainage design and measurement device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The flap (4) is provided with slide grooves (42) on both sides thereof, and a sliding block (56) capable of moving along its path is provided inside the sliding groove (42). The telescopic cylinder (5) on one side of the sliding block (56) is fixedly connected thereto, and a hollow bottom opening structure is provided inside the telescopic cylinder (5).

7. The stable support water supply and drainage design and measurement device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A cross bar (51) is provided between the two telescopic cylinders (5), and a spring (53) is fixed between the top of the cross bar (51) and the telescopic cylinder (5), with both ends of the spring (53) being fixedly connected to the telescopic cylinder (5) and the cross bar (51), respectively.

8. The stable support water supply and drainage design and measurement device according to claim 7 is characterized in that: A steel brush (52) is distributed on the upper surface of the crossbar (51), and the surface of the flap (4) can be brushed by the steel brush (52). Guide frames (54) are also provided at both ends of the steel brush (52), and a rotatable roller (55) is also provided on the surface of the guide frame (54).

9. The stable support water supply and drainage design and measurement device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The steel brushes (52) distributed on the upper surface of the crossbar (51) face the second surface of the spike cone (46) on the bottom surface of the flap (4).

10. The stable support water supply and drainage design and measurement device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A total station (1) is provided on the top of the tripod (11), and a knob member (22) is threadedly connected to one side of the sliding sleeve (21).

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