Deep scarification soil topdressing device for agricultural cultivation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilization equipment, and discloses a deep scarification soil topdressing device for agricultural cultivation, which comprises a vehicle body, a deep scarification mechanism is arranged at the front end of the vehicle body, the deep scarification mechanism comprises a servo motor, the servo motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the front end of the vehicle body, and a rotating disc is arranged at one end, close to the vehicle body, of the servo motor. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating disc, a first fixing arm is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, a second fixing arm is arranged at the end, away from the rotating shaft, of the first fixing arm, a turning plow is arranged at the end, away from the first fixing arm, of the second fixing arm, and a pesticide storage mechanism is arranged on the surface of the vehicle body; the deep scarification topdressing device is provided with the deep scarification mechanism and the topdressing mechanism, and soil fertility and crop yield are improved by performing deep scarification and topdressing on hardened soil.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilization equipment, in particular to a soil subsoil loosening and topdressing device for agricultural tillage. Background Art

[0002] Increasing soil nutrients Whether applying organic fertilizers or inorganic fertilizers, soil nutrients can be increased. Most inorganic fertilizers are easy to dissolve. After application, crops can absorb them immediately, except for a small amount of nutrients that can be directly absorbed by crops. Most organic fertilizers must be decomposed by microorganisms before they can be used by crops. During the decomposition process, carbon dioxide and various organic and inorganic acids will be produced. During the fertilization process, the fertilizer and soil are fully mixed to accelerate the release of the fertilizer effect of organic fertilizers, which can improve the fertilization effect.

[0003] According to a soil fertilization device disclosed in the national patent network (authorization announcement number: CN 219679233U), "the utility model discloses a soil fertilization device, which relates to the technical field of soil fertilization devices, including: a base, the four corners of the bottom of the base are fixedly installed with universal wheels, and the top of the base is fixedly installed with a support frame; a mixing barrel, the mixing barrel is installed inside the support frame, the bottom of the mixing barrel is fixedly installed with a fertilizer pipe, and the top of the mixing barrel is fixedly installed with a feed hopper, and the fertilizer pipe and the feed hopper are both connected to the mixing barrel; a filtering device, the filtering device is installed inside the mixing barrel to filter the fertilizer; the utility model uses the downward pressure of the lower pressure plate to squeeze the fertilizer, so that the fertilizer is broken, and the crushing effect is guaranteed. At the same time, when the lower pressure plate is pressed down, the filter element will be deformed, so that the filter element that is not pressed will vibrate, and the fertilizer bonded to the filter element will be shaken off. At the same time, after the lower pressure plate rises, the filter element will quickly reset and vibrate again."

[0004] Although the device improves the fertilization effect by crushing the waste, in the actual agricultural farming process, since the device does not have a deep loosening function, and shallow fertilization close to the seeds is easy to burn the seeds and seedlings, only a small amount of fertilizer can be applied, and the fertility of such fertilizer cannot meet the growth of seeds. Therefore, we need to set up an agricultural tillage deep loosening soil topdressing device to solve this problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a device for deep loosening and topdressing the soil for agricultural tillage. The device loosens, breaks and improves the soil by setting a deep loosening mechanism, thereby increasing the air permeability and water permeability of the soil, and improving the soil fertility and crop yield.

[0006] A device for deep tillage and topdressing of soil for agricultural tillage comprises a vehicle body, a deep tillage mechanism is arranged at the front end of the vehicle body, the deep tillage mechanism comprises a servo motor, the servo motor is fixedly connected to the front end surface of the vehicle body, a rotating disk is arranged at one end of the servo motor close to the vehicle body, the surface of the rotating disk is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, the surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a first fixed arm, a second fixed arm is arranged at an end of the first fixed arm away from the rotating shaft, a tillage plow is arranged at an end of the second fixed arm away from the first fixed arm, a medicine storage mechanism is arranged on the surface of the vehicle body, the medicine storage mechanism comprises a medicine storage box, the medicine storage box is fixedly connected to the surface of the vehicle body, a topdressing mechanism is arranged on the surface of one end of the vehicle body away from the medicine storage mechanism, the topdressing mechanism comprises a medicine passing block, the medicine passing block is fixedly connected to the surface of the vehicle body, and the tillage plow can deep till the land in front during operation, break up the solidified soil blocks and deep tillage, so as to improve the effect of subsequent topdressing.

[0007] The above technical solution further includes:

[0008] The deep plowing mechanism also includes a limit plate, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the vehicle body. The position of the limit plate corresponds to the position of the rotating shaft. The limit plate is provided to limit the rotation of the first fixed arm, thereby improving the deep plowing efficiency and safety of the device.

[0009] The deep loosening mechanism also includes a connecting splint, one end of which is fixedly connected to the surface of the second fixed arm, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the surface of the first fixed arm by means of bolts.

[0010] The first fixing arms and the second fixing arms are provided in a plurality of groups and are evenly distributed on the surface of the rotating shaft, and the connecting clamping plates are provided in a plurality of groups and are symmetrically distributed about the second fixing arms.

[0011] The medicine storage mechanism also includes a stirring wheel, which is arranged at the inner bottom of the medicine storage box. A medicine passing pipe is arranged at one end of the medicine storage box close to the topdressing mechanism. One end of the medicine passing pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of the medicine storage box, and the other end of the medicine passing pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of the medicine passing block. A cover plate is arranged on the top of the medicine storage box, and fertilizer and corresponding liquid can be put into the inside by opening the cover plate. The reaction is accelerated by the stirring wheel to improve the fertilization efficiency.

[0012] The topdressing mechanism also includes an adjusting valve, which is arranged on the top of the medicine passing block. A telescopic motor is arranged below the medicine passing block. A telescopic through rod is arranged at the bottom of the telescopic motor. A deep plowing shovel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic through rod. The height of the deep plowing shovel is adjusted by setting an adjustable telescopic through rod, and the spraying head arranged at the rear is used to adapt to the topdressing work at different geological conditions and depths.

[0013] The topdressing mechanism also includes a plastic medicine tube, which is arranged inside the telescopic through rod. A medicine spraying head is arranged at one end of the deep tillage shovel away from the deep tillage mechanism. The plastic medicine tube, the medicine spraying head and the medicine passing block are connected.

[0014] The telescopic motor, telescopic rod, deep tiller and plastic medicine tube are arranged in multiple groups and evenly distributed on the bottom surface of the vehicle body; the medicine spraying head is arranged in multiple groups and evenly distributed on the surface of one end of the deep tiller away from the deep tiller mechanism.

[0015] Beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The agricultural tillage deep loosening and soil fertilization device is provided with a deep loosening mechanism. The device breaks up and deeply tills the compacted soil by arranging a rotary tillage plow, which can break the density of the soil layer, improve the soil air permeability and water permeability, increase the porosity and porosity distribution of the soil, and is beneficial to the growth of the root system, the entry of oxygen into the soil, and the absorption of water and nutrients. At the same time, by improving the soil air permeability, deep loosening can also improve the drainage of the soil and avoid soil waterlogging.

[0017] 2. The agricultural tillage deep loosening and topdressing device is provided with a medicine storage mechanism and a topdressing mechanism. On the one hand, the device stirs the fertilizer liquid in the medicine storage box by arranging a stirring wheel to accelerate the dissolution, thereby improving the effect of topdressing to a certain extent. On the other hand, a retractable telescopic rod is provided to adjust the depth of topdressing, and a regulating valve is provided to adjust the amount of fertilizer. The amount and position of the topdressing mechanism can be adjusted according to the growth stage and nutrient requirements of the crops to ensure a balanced supply of nutrients absorbed by the crops, which is conducive to the growth, development and yield increase of the crops. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor:

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a top view of the structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a front view of the structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a side sectional view of the structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5It is a partial schematic diagram of the topdressing mechanism of the utility model structure.

[0024] In the figure: 1. vehicle body; 2. deep tillage mechanism; 21. servo motor; 22. rotating disk; 23. rotating shaft; 24. limit plate; 25. first fixed arm; 26. connecting splint; 27. second fixed arm; 28. tillage plow; 3. medicine storage mechanism; 31. medicine storage box; 32. stirring wheel; 33. medicine feeding pipe; 4. topdressing mechanism; 41. medicine feeding block; 42. regulating valve; 43. telescopic motor; 44. telescopic through rod; 45. deep tillage shovel; 46. plastic medicine pipe; 47. spray head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0027] Embodiment 1

[0028] See also Figure 1-5, a deep tillage and topdressing device for agricultural tillage comprises a body 1, a deep tillage mechanism 2 is arranged at the front end of the body 1, the deep tillage mechanism 2 comprises a servo motor 21, the servo motor 21 is fixedly connected to the front end surface of the body 1, a rotating disk 22 is arranged at one end of the servo motor 21 close to the body 1, a rotating shaft 23 is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating disk 22, a first fixed arm 25 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 23, a second fixed arm 27 is arranged at the end of the first fixed arm 25 away from the rotating shaft 23, a tillage plow 28 is arranged at the end of the second fixed arm 27 away from the first fixed arm 25, a medicine storage mechanism 3 is arranged on the surface of the body 1, the medicine storage mechanism 3 comprises a medicine storage box 31, the medicine storage box 31 is fixedly connected to the surface of the body 1, a topdressing mechanism 4 is arranged on the surface of the end of the body 1 away from the medicine storage mechanism 3, the topdressing mechanism 4 comprises a medicine passing block 41, the medicine passing block 41 is fixedly connected to the surface of the body 1, and the tillage plow 28 can deep till the land in front during operation, break the solidified soil blocks and deep tillage, so as to improve the subsequent topdressing effect.

[0029] The deep plowing mechanism 2 also includes a limit plate 24, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the vehicle body 1. The position of the limit plate 24 corresponds to the position of the rotating shaft 23. The limit plate 24 is provided to limit the rotation of the first fixed arm 25, thereby improving the deep plowing efficiency and safety of the device.

[0030] The deep loosening mechanism 2 further includes a connecting splint 26, one end of which is fixedly connected to the surface of the second fixed arm 27, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the surface of the first fixed arm 25 by bolts. The first fixed arm 25 and the second fixed arm 27 are provided in a plurality of groups and are evenly distributed on the surface of the rotating shaft 23, and the connecting splint 26 is provided in two groups and is symmetrically distributed about the second fixed arm 27.

[0031] Working principle: During actual use, when the land needs to be deep plowed, the servo motor 21 needs to be started first. The servo motor 21 provides power to the rotating shaft 23 through the rotating disk 22, so that the rotating shaft 23 rotates back and forth regularly. During the rotation process, the rotating shaft 23 provides rotational force for the first fixed arm 25. The first fixed arm 25 swings within a certain range under the restriction of the servo motor 21 and the limit plate 24. Then the first fixed arm 25 drives the second fixed arm 26 and the tillage plow 28 to dig the soil below. At this time, the vehicle body 1 is started to complete the deep plowing and tilling of the soil.

[0032] Embodiment 2

[0033] See also Figure 1-5On the basis of the first embodiment, the medicine storage mechanism 3 further includes a stirring wheel 32, and the stirring wheel 32 is arranged at the inner bottom of the medicine storage box 31. A medicine passing pipe 33 is arranged at one end of the medicine storage box 31 close to the topdressing mechanism 4, and one end of the medicine passing pipe 33 is fixedly connected to the surface of the medicine storage box 31, and the other end of the medicine passing pipe 33 is fixedly connected to the surface of the medicine passing block 41. A cover plate is arranged on the top of the medicine storage box 31, and fertilizer and corresponding liquid can be put into the inside by opening the cover plate, and the reaction is accelerated by the stirring wheel 32 to improve the fertilization efficiency.

[0034] The topdressing mechanism 4 also includes an adjusting valve 42, which is arranged on the top of the medicine passing block 41. A telescopic motor 43 is arranged below the medicine passing block 41. A telescopic through rod 44 is arranged at the bottom of the telescopic motor 43. A deep plowing shovel 45 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic through rod 44. The height of the deep plowing shovel 45 is adjusted by setting an adjustable telescopic through rod 44, and then cooperated with the spraying head 47 arranged at the rear to adapt to the topdressing work of different geological conditions and different depths.

[0035] The topdressing mechanism 4 further comprises a plastic medicine tube 46, which is arranged inside the telescopic through rod 44. A medicine spraying head 47 is arranged at one end of the deep tillage shovel 45 away from the deep tillage mechanism 2, and the plastic medicine tube 46, the medicine spraying head 47 and the medicine passing block 41 are connected.

[0036] There are multiple groups of telescopic motors 43, telescopic rods 44, deep tillage shovels 45, and plastic medicine tubes 46 that are evenly distributed on the bottom surface of the vehicle body 1, and there are multiple spray heads 47 that are evenly distributed on the end surface of the deep tillage shovels 45 away from the deep tillage mechanism 2.

[0037] Working principle: In actual use, the staff first needs to put fertilizer liquid into the medicine storage box 31, and stir the liquid through the stirring wheel 32 arranged inside the medicine storage box 31 to accelerate the reaction. Then the liquid will pass through the medicine pipe 33 into the medicine block 41. At this time, the telescopic motor 43 is also needed to adjust the height of the telescopic pipe, and then adjust the depth of the deep loosening shovel 45 arranged below. Then the valve 42 can be adjusted to control the amount of topdressing of the liquid. The liquid will pass through the plastic medicine pipe 46 and finally be sprayed out by the spray head 47 to complete the topdressing work of the device.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for deep tillage and topdressing of soil for agricultural tillage, comprising a vehicle body (1), Features: The front end of the vehicle body (1) is provided with a deep tillage mechanism (2), and the deep tillage mechanism (2) comprises a servo motor (21), the servo motor (21) is fixedly connected to the front end surface of the vehicle body (1), a rotating disk (22) is provided at one end of the servo motor (21) close to the vehicle body (1), a rotating shaft (23) is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating disk (22), a first fixed arm (25) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (23), and a second fixed arm (25) is provided at one end of the first fixed arm (25) away from the rotating shaft (23). An arm (27), a tiller (28) is arranged at one end of the second fixed arm (27) away from the first fixed arm (25), a medicine storage mechanism (3) is arranged on the surface of the vehicle body (1), the medicine storage mechanism (3) comprises a medicine storage box (31), the medicine storage box (31) is fixedly connected to the surface of the vehicle body (1), and a topdressing mechanism (4) is arranged on the surface of one end of the vehicle body (1) away from the medicine storage mechanism (3), the topdressing mechanism (4) comprises a medicine passing block (41), and the medicine passing block (41) is fixedly connected to the surface of the vehicle body (1).

2. A device for deep tillage and topdressing of agricultural soil according to claim 1, Features: The deep loosening mechanism (2) further comprises a limit plate (24), wherein the limit plate (24) is fixedly connected to the surface of the vehicle body (1), and the position of the limit plate (24) corresponds to the position of the rotating shaft (23).

3. The device for deep tillage and topdressing of agricultural tillage according to claim 1, Features: The deep loosening mechanism (2) further comprises a connecting splint (26), one end of which is fixedly connected to the surface of the second fixed arm (27), and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the surface of the first fixed arm (25) by means of bolts.

4. The device for deep tillage and topdressing of agricultural tillage according to claim 3, Features: The first fixing arms (25) and the second fixing arms (27) are provided in a plurality of groups and are evenly distributed on the surface of the rotating shaft (23); the connecting clamping plates (26) are provided in a plurality of groups and are symmetrically distributed about the second fixing arms (27).

5. The device for deep tillage and topdressing of agricultural tillage according to claim 1, Features: The medicine storage mechanism (3) further comprises a stirring wheel (32), wherein the stirring wheel (32) is arranged at the inner bottom of the medicine storage box (31), and a medicine passing pipe (33) is arranged at one end of the medicine storage box (31) close to the topdressing mechanism (4), wherein one end of the medicine passing pipe (33) is fixedly connected to the surface of the medicine storage box (31), and the other end of the medicine passing pipe (33) is fixedly connected to the surface of the medicine passing block (41).

6. The device for deep tillage and topdressing of agricultural tillage according to claim 1, Features: The topdressing mechanism (4) further comprises a regulating valve (42), wherein the regulating valve (42) is arranged on the top of the medicine passing block (41), a telescopic motor (43) is arranged below the medicine passing block (41), a telescopic through rod (44) is arranged at the bottom of the telescopic motor (43), and a deep loosening shovel (45) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic through rod (44).

7. The device for deep tillage and topdressing of agricultural tillage according to claim 6, Features: The topdressing mechanism (4) further comprises a plastic medicine tube (46), wherein the plastic medicine tube (46) is arranged inside the telescopic through rod (44); a medicine spraying head (47) is arranged at one end of the deep tillage shovel (45) away from the deep tillage mechanism (2); and the plastic medicine tube (46), the medicine spraying head (47) and the medicine passing block (41) are connected.

8. The device for deep tillage and topdressing of agricultural tillage according to claim 7, Features: The telescopic motor (43), the telescopic rod (44), the deep tillage shovel (45), and the plastic medicine tube (46) are provided in multiple groups and are evenly distributed on the bottom surface of the vehicle body (1); the medicine spraying head (47) is provided in multiple groups and is evenly distributed on the end surface of the deep tillage shovel (45) away from the deep tillage mechanism (2).

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