Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for rice

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rice water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device which comprises a machine shell and further comprises a water inlet pipe installed on the front side of the machine shell, the tail end of the water inlet pipe is obliquely connected with a water passing pipe, a rotating mechanism is arranged in the front section of the water passing pipe, and two material conveying pipes are symmetrically and obliquely arranged on the two sides of the water inlet pipe. When the fertilizer distributor is used, water flow pushes the driven wheel to drive the half-circle gear to rotate, the half-circle gear is intermittently meshed with the reciprocating rack, the reciprocating rack drives the vibrating plate to move upwards, the spring connected below the vibrating plate provides reset power to enable the reciprocating rack to vibrate up and down, and the baffle plate enables fertilizer to gather in front of the discharging rotating plate. The inclined conveying pipes can discharge the last residual fertilizer under the action of the baffle plate and the vibration plate, waste is reduced, efficiency and convenience are achieved, the fertilizer can be dispersed into the stirring bin through the conveying pipes arranged on the two sides separately, it is avoided that a large amount of fertilizer is accumulated at one position in the stirring bin, the stirring burden is relieved, and efficiency and convenience are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of agricultural production, in particular to a rice water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device. Background Art

[0002] In agricultural production, in order to inject nutrients into the farmland, fertilizers are often flushed into the water during irrigation so that the fertilizers and water enter the land together to achieve water-fertilizer integrated irrigation. The patent with announcement number CN220457922U discloses a water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device, including a mixing box and a stirring mechanism, wherein the mixing box is transversely provided with a feed pipe and a water pipe, and a water outlet trough is provided on the bottom of the mixing box and is connected to the water inlet of the stirring mechanism; a first rotating shaft is provided in the feed pipe, and a conveying blade is spirally provided on the first rotating shaft along its length direction, one end of the first rotating shaft is located in the mixing box and vertically connected to a driving wheel, one end of the water pipe is connected to a water pump, a second rotating shaft rotating along its axis is provided in the water pipe, a propeller is sleeved on the second rotating shaft, and a driven wheel is sleeved on the outer end of the second rotating shaft, and the driven wheel is driven by the driving wheel to rotate along its center of circle. However, during the working process, the horizontally arranged feeding pipe cannot deliver all the fertilizer into the stirring mechanism, resulting in waste. Moreover, a large amount of fertilizer falling into the same position of the stirring mechanism will increase the load of the stirring mechanism and reduce the dissolution efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a rice water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device in order to solve the above problems.

[0004] The utility model achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical solutions:

[0005] A rice water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device comprises a casing and a water inlet pipe installed on the front side of the casing, the end of the water inlet pipe is obliquely connected to a water pipe, a rotating mechanism is arranged inside the front section of the water pipe, two feeding pipes are symmetrically and obliquely arranged on both sides of the water inlet pipe, a feeding hopper is arranged above the front section of the feeding pipe, the feeding hopper penetrates the casing and extends outward, a vibration mechanism is arranged inside the front section of the feeding pipe, a discharging mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the vibration mechanism, a base is arranged on the lower side of the feeding pipe and the water pipe, a stirring mechanism is arranged below the end of the water pipe, the vibration mechanism comprises a vibration plate arranged inside the front section of the feeding pipe, a spring is arranged below the vibration plate, a reciprocating rack is welded below the vibration plate, a half-circle gear is meshed on the rear side of the reciprocating rack, a rotating shaft is passed through the middle of the half-circle gear, a driven wheel is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft, supports for fixing the rotating shaft are arranged on both sides of the driven wheel, the discharging mechanism comprises baffles arranged on both sides of the vibration plate, and a discharging rotating plate is arranged on the rear side of the baffle.

[0006] Further configuration: the rotating mechanism includes a rotating blade arranged inside the front section of the water pipe, a transmission shaft is passed through the middle of the rotating blade, the transmission shaft penetrates the water pipe and the feed pipe and is connected to the discharge rotating plate, two driving wheels are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the transmission shaft, and the driving wheel is meshed with the driven wheel.

[0007] Further configuration: the stirring mechanism includes a motor arranged on the lower side of the casing, a stirring chamber is arranged below the water pipe, a stirring rod is arranged inside the stirring chamber, one end of the stirring rod is connected to the motor, and the rear side of the stirring chamber is connected to the output pipe.

[0008] Further configuration: a groove is provided on the front side of the vibration plate, and the front end of the vibration plate is inserted into the groove.

[0009] Further configuration: blocking plates are arranged on both sides of the discharging rotating plate, and the discharging rotating plate is an arc-shaped plate.

[0010] Further configuration: the lower section of the feed hopper is a forked configuration, and the ends are respectively inserted into the two feed pipes.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: after the fertilizer enters the feed pipe, the driven wheel drives the half-circle gear to rotate, and the half-circle gear intermittently meshes with the reciprocating rack, and the reciprocating rack drives the vibration plate to move upward, and the spring connected under the vibration plate provides a reset power to make the reciprocating rack vibrate up and down, and the baffle plate gathers the fertilizer in front of the discharge turntable. The inclined feed pipe will make the remaining fertilizer be discharged under the action of the baffle plate and the vibration plate, reducing waste, being efficient and convenient, and the feed pipes set separately on both sides can make the fertilizer dispersed into the mixing bin, avoiding a large amount of accumulation in the mixing bin, reducing the mixing burden, and being efficient and convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0013] Figure 1 This is an axonometric diagram of a rice water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device described in the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a rice water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device described in the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating mechanism of a rice water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device described in the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of a discharge mechanism of a rice water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to the utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 The utility model is a schematic cross-sectional view of a vibration mechanism of a rice water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0019] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, a rice water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device includes a casing 101, and also includes a water inlet pipe 103 installed on the front side of the casing 101, the end of the water inlet pipe 103 is obliquely connected to a water pipe 201, a rotating mechanism is arranged inside the front section of the water pipe 201, two feeding pipes 501 are symmetrically obliquely arranged on both sides of the water inlet pipe 103, a feeding hopper 102 is arranged above the front section of the feeding pipe 501, the feeding hopper 102 extends outward through the casing 101, a vibration mechanism is arranged inside the front section of the feeding pipe 501, a discharging mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the vibration mechanism, a base 105 is arranged on the lower side of the feeding pipe 501 and the water pipe 201, and a stirring mechanism is arranged below the end of the water pipe 201.

[0020] In this embodiment, the vibration mechanism includes a vibration plate 303 arranged inside the front section of the feeding pipe 501, a groove is arranged on the front side of the vibration plate 303, the front end of the vibration plate 303 is inserted into the groove, and the inclined groove prevents the fertilizer from entering the bottom of the vibration plate 303 to avoid getting stuck. A spring is arranged under the vibration plate 303, and a reciprocating rack 301 is welded under the vibration plate 303. A half-circle gear 302 is meshed on the rear side of the reciprocating rack 301. A rotating shaft is passed through the middle of the half-circle gear 302, and a driven wheel 204 is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft. Supports for fixing the rotating shaft are arranged on both sides of the driven wheel 204. The discharging mechanism includes baffles 502 arranged on both sides of the vibration plate 303, a discharging rotating plate 503 is arranged on the rear side of the baffle 502, and blocking plates 503 are arranged on both sides of the discharging rotating plate 503. 04. The discharging rotating plate 503 is an arc-shaped plate. The lower section of the feeding hopper 102 is a fork-shaped setting, and the ends are respectively arranged inside the two conveying pipes 501. When discharging, the forked feeding hopper 102 can disperse the fertilizer to avoid large-scale accumulation. After entering the conveying pipe 501, the driven wheel 204 drives the half-circle gear 302 to rotate, and the half-circle gear 302 intermittently meshes with the reciprocating rack 301. The reciprocating rack 301 drives the vibration plate 303 to move upward. The spring connected under the vibration plate 303 provides a reset power to make the reciprocating rack 301 vibrate up and down. The shielding plate 502 prevents the fertilizer from accumulating in front of the discharging rotating plate 503. The inclined conveying pipe 501 will cause the remaining fertilizer to be discharged under the action of the shielding plate 502 and the vibration plate 303, thereby reducing waste and being efficient and convenient.

[0021] In this embodiment: the rotating mechanism includes a rotating paddle 202 arranged inside the front section of the water pipe 201, a transmission shaft is passed through the middle of the rotating paddle 202, the transmission shaft penetrates the water pipe 201 and the feed pipe 501 and is connected to the discharge rotating plate 503, two driving wheels 203 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the transmission shaft, the driving wheel 203 is meshed with the driven wheel 204, after the water flows through the rotating paddle 202, it pushes the rotating paddle 202 to rotate, the transmission shaft drives the driving wheels 203 on both sides to rotate, the driving wheel 203 drives the driven wheel 204 to rotate, so that the vibration plate 303 vibrates up and down, and the transmission shaft synchronously drives the discharge rotating plate 503 to rotate, so that the fertilizer and water flow rates are always constant, which ensures the uniformity of the fertilizer concentration to a certain extent.

[0022] In this embodiment: the stirring mechanism includes a motor 401 arranged on the lower side of the casing 101, a stirring chamber is arranged below the water pipe 201, a stirring rod is arranged inside the stirring chamber, one end of the stirring rod is connected to the motor 401, and the rear side of the stirring chamber is connected to the output pipe 104. Water and fertilizer eventually flow into the stirring chamber, the motor 401 is turned on, the stirring rod rotates for stirring, and finally flows out from the output pipe 104, and the feed pipes 501 arranged on both sides can disperse the fertilizer into the stirring chamber to avoid a large amount of accumulation in one place, thereby reducing the stirring burden and being efficient and convenient.

[0023] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: after the water flows through the rotating paddle 202, it pushes the rotating paddle 202 to rotate, the transmission shaft drives the driving wheels 203 on both sides to rotate, the driving wheels 203 drive the driven wheels 204 to rotate, so that the vibration plate 303 vibrates up and down, and the transmission shaft synchronously drives the discharging rotating plate 503 to rotate, so that the fertilizer and water flow rates are always constant, which ensures the uniformity of the fertilizer concentration to a certain extent. When discharging, the bifurcated feeding hopper 102 can disperse the fertilizer to avoid a large amount of accumulation. After entering the feeding pipe 501, the driven wheel 204 drives the half-circle gear 302 to rotate, and the half-circle gear 302 intermittently meshes with the reciprocating rack 301, and the reciprocating rack 301 carries The dynamic vibration plate 303 moves upward, and the spring connected under the vibration plate 303 provides a reset force to make the reciprocating rack 301 vibrate up and down. The baffle plate 502 prevents the fertilizer from piling up in front of the discharging rotating plate 503. The inclined delivery pipe 501 will discharge the remaining fertilizer under the action of the baffle plate 502 and the vibration plate 303, thereby reducing waste, being efficient and convenient. The water and fertilizer eventually flow into the mixing bin, the motor 401 is turned on, the stirring rod rotates for stirring, and finally flows out from the output pipe 104. The delivery pipes 501 set separately on both sides can disperse the fertilizer into the mixing bin to avoid large amounts of accumulation in one place, thereby reducing the burden of stirring, and being efficient and convenient.

[0024] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected.

Claims

1. A rice water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device, comprising a housing (101), characterized in that: It also includes a water inlet pipe (103) installed on the front side of the casing (101), the end of the water inlet pipe (103) is obliquely connected to a water pipe (201), a rotating mechanism is arranged inside the front section of the water pipe (201), two material delivery pipes (501) are symmetrically and obliquely arranged on both sides of the water inlet pipe (103), a material feed hopper (102) is arranged above the front section of the material delivery pipe (501), the material feed hopper (102) penetrates the casing (101) and extends outward, a vibration mechanism is arranged inside the front section of the material delivery pipe (501), a material discharge mechanism is arranged at the rear side of the vibration mechanism, a base (105) is arranged at the lower side of the material delivery pipe (501) and the water pipe (201), and the water pipe (201) is connected to the material delivery pipe (501). ) is provided below the end thereof, the vibration mechanism comprising a vibration plate (303) provided inside the front section of the feeding pipe (501), a spring being provided below the vibration plate (303), a reciprocating rack (301) being welded below the vibration plate (303), a half-circle gear (302) being meshed at the rear side of the reciprocating rack (301), a rotating shaft being passed through the middle of the half-circle gear (302), a driven wheel (204) being provided at one end of the rotating shaft, supports for fixing the rotating shaft being provided at both sides of the driven wheel (204), the discharging mechanism comprising baffles (502) provided at both sides of the vibration plate (303), a discharging rotating plate (503) being provided at the rear side of the baffles (502).

2. A rice water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism comprises a rotating paddle (202) arranged inside the front section of the water pipe (201), a transmission shaft passing through the middle of the rotating paddle (202), the transmission shaft penetrating the water pipe (201) and the material conveying pipe (501) and connected to the material discharge rotating plate (503), two driving wheels (203) being symmetrically arranged at both ends of the transmission shaft, the driving wheels (203) meshing with the driven wheels (204).

3. The rice water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism comprises a motor (401) arranged at the lower side of the housing (101); a stirring chamber is arranged below the water pipe (201); a stirring rod is arranged inside the stirring chamber; one end of the stirring rod is connected to the motor (401); and the rear side of the stirring chamber is connected to the output pipe (104).

4. The rice water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A groove is provided on the front side of the vibration plate (303), and the front end of the vibration plate (303) is inserted into the groove.

5. The rice water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Blocking plates (504) are provided on both sides of the material discharging rotating plate (503), and the material discharging rotating plate (503) is an arc-shaped plate.

6. The rice water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower section of the feed hopper (102) is forked, with the ends respectively passing through the interiors of the two feed pipes (501).

Images