Rootstock puncturing device for edible mushroom planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of punching devices, in particular to a rootstock punching device for edible mushroom planting, which comprises a base, the positioning assembly comprises a positioning frame arranged on the upper surface of the base; the switching assembly is used for switching the drilled rootstock, the switching assembly comprises a rotating disc rotationally arranged on the upper surface of the base, and a driving motor used for driving the rotating disc to rotate is arranged on the outer surface of the base; the punching assembly is used for punching the surface of the stock. By arranging the positioning assembly and the punching assembly, after a stock is drilled by the device, a second motor can be started to enable a drill bit to rotate to the position of the next positioned stock for drilling, meanwhile, the drilled stock is disassembled, and a new stock is reinstalled; therefore, the purpose of uninterrupted drilling can be achieved, and the defect that in the prior art, continuous drilling cannot be conducted on multiple rootstocks is effectively overcome.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hole punching devices, in particular to a rootstock hole punching device for planting edible fungi. Background Art

[0002] Edible mushrooms are large fungi that are edible to humans. During the cultivation process of edible mushrooms, a piercing device is needed to drill holes in the rootstock.

[0003] In the prior art, a round timber drilling device for growing edible fungi with publication number CN210850629U adopts a scheme of "including a square plate, a square-mouthed long frame, a U-shaped plate, a square frame, a first cylinder, a motor, a square hole, a drill bit, a leg, a round nail plate, a perforation, a connecting rod, a strip slide, a long cylinder, a second cylinder, a strip groove and a strip slider". This scheme realizes the function of drilling holes in all round timbers for growing edible fungi by moving the rotating drill bit through the corresponding perforations and squeezing it close to the corresponding surface of the fixed round timber, and drilling holes of the same or different depths, mainly depending on the specifications and shape of the round timber. The drilling speed is fast, which makes it easy to drill four holes at a time, improves work efficiency, and is conducive to relatively reasonably distributed drilling operations on the entire round timber surface, solving the inconvenience of moving the round timber.

[0004] However, the above scheme still has some shortcomings. For example, although it can drill four holes at the same time, in the actual process of drilling the rootstock, when a rootstock is drilled, it needs to be removed and the next rootstock is placed. The entire replacement process cannot be used for drilling, which results in a lot of time being wasted when drilling a large number of rootstocks. That is, the technical solution proposed by the above patent technology has the defect that it cannot perform continuous drilling on multiple rootstocks.

[0005] In view of this, the utility model proposes a rootstock piercing device for edible fungus planting. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model aims to provide a rootstock piercing device for growing edible fungi, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] A rootstock piercing device for growing edible fungi, comprising:

[0009] Base;

[0010] A positioning assembly, which is used to position a stock for edible fungus planting, the positioning assembly comprising a positioning frame arranged on the upper surface of a base, and a placing plate rotatably arranged on the inner bottom wall of the positioning frame, two symmetrical first hydraulic rods are fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the positioning frame, and the telescopic ends of the two first hydraulic rods are fixedly arranged with mounting plates, the lower surface of the mounting plate is rotatably arranged with a rotating rod penetrating the mounting plate, and the bottom end of the rotating rod is fixedly arranged with a pressure plate;

[0011] A switching assembly, which is used to switch the drilled stock, the switching assembly includes a rotating disk rotatably arranged on the upper surface of the base, the number of the positioning frames is several, and the several positioning frames are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the rotating disk in a circular array, and the outer surface of the base is provided with a driving motor for driving the rotating disk to rotate;

[0012] A punching assembly is used for piercing the surface of a rootstock, the punching assembly comprising a mounting frame rotatably arranged on the upper surface of a base, and a fixing plate fixedly arranged on the bottom end of the mounting frame, a second hydraulic rod is embedded in the side surface of the fixing plate, and a mounting frame is fixedly arranged at the telescopic end of the second hydraulic rod, a plurality of drill bits are rotatably arranged at equal intervals on the side surface of the mounting frame, and a rotating motor for driving the plurality of drill bits to rotate simultaneously is arranged on the side surface of the mounting frame.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution, the positioning assembly also includes a first motor fixed on the upper surface of the mounting plate, and a driving gear fixed at the output end of the first motor, and a driven gear meshing with the driving gear is fixed at the top end of the rotating rod.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution, an installation cavity is opened inside the base, a second motor is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the installation cavity, the bottom end of the mounting bracket extends into the interior of the installation cavity and is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, and a rotating hole for the mounting bracket to rotate is opened on the inner top wall of the installation cavity and the upper surface of the rotating disk.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution, the switching assembly also includes a gear fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor, a connecting ring is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the rotating disk, and an annular inner gear ring meshing with the gear is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the connecting ring.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution, a limiting ring is fixedly provided on the lower surface of the rotating disk, and the cross-sectional shape of the limiting ring is T-shaped, and an annular limiting groove for the limiting ring to slide is opened on the upper surface of the base.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution, the upper and lower surfaces of the T-shaped bottom of the limit ring are provided with two groups of symmetrical rotating cavities, and the inner walls of the rotating cavities are rotatably provided with metal balls, and the limit ring is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the limit slide groove through four groups of metal balls.

[0018] As a preferred technical solution, the side of the mounting frame is equidistantly rotatably provided with several rotating shafts extending into the interior of the mounting frame, and several drill bits are respectively fixed on the ends of several rotating shafts, and transmission gears are fixed on the outer surfaces of several rotating shafts, and the output end of the rotating motor extends into the interior of the mounting frame and is fixedly connected to the end of a rotating shaft.

[0019] As a preferred technical solution, the inner wall of the installation frame is rotatably provided with a connecting column located between two adjacent rotating shafts, and the outer surface of the connecting column is fixed with a connecting toothed disk, which is respectively meshed with two adjacent transmission gears. Beneficial Effects

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0021] The utility model provides a positioning component and a punching component, so that after the device completes drilling a hole in a stock, it can start the second motor to drive the mounting frame to rotate, so that the drill bit rotates to the next positioned stock position to drill a hole, and at the same time the drilled stock is disassembled and a new stock is reinstalled, thereby achieving the purpose of uninterrupted drilling, thereby effectively solving the defect in the prior art that multiple stock cannot be drilled continuously.

[0022] The utility model is provided with a switching component, and after drilling a stock is completed, a driving motor can be started, and the rotation of the driving motor drives the gear to rotate, and the rotation of the gear drives the rotating disk to rotate under the action of the annular inner gear ring, so that the processed stock can be separated from the processing area and the unprocessed stock can enter the processing area, and the purpose of continuous drilling can also be achieved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the positioning frame of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the installation frame of the utility model.

[0030] In the figure:

[0031] 100, base;

[0032] 200, positioning assembly; 201, positioning frame; 202, placement plate; 203, first hydraulic rod; 204, mounting plate; 205, rotating rod; 206, pressure plate; 207, first motor; 208, driving gear plate; 209, driven gear plate;

[0033] 300, switching assembly; 301, rotating disk; 302, driving motor; 303, gear; 304, connecting ring; 305, annular inner gear ring; 306, limiting ring; 307, metal rolling ball;

[0034] 400, punching assembly; 401, mounting frame; 402, fixing plate; 403, second hydraulic rod; 404, mounting frame; 405, drill bit; 406, rotating motor; 407, rotating shaft; 408, transmission gear; 409, connecting column; 4010, connecting gear plate; 4011, second motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0036] According to the attached Figure 1-6 As shown, the embodiment of the utility model provides a rootstock piercing device for growing edible fungi, comprising:

[0037] Base 100;

[0038] A positioning assembly 200 is used to position a stock for growing edible fungi. The positioning assembly 200 includes a positioning frame 201 disposed on the upper surface of the base 100, and a placement plate 202 rotatably disposed on the inner bottom wall of the positioning frame 201. Two symmetrical first hydraulic rods 203 are fixedly disposed on the inner top wall of the positioning frame 201, and the telescopic ends of the two first hydraulic rods 203 are fixedly disposed with mounting plates 204. A rotating rod 205 penetrating the mounting plate 204 is rotatably disposed on the lower surface of the mounting plate 204, and a pressure plate 206 is fixedly disposed at the bottom end of the rotating rod 205;

[0039] The positioning assembly 200 further includes a first motor 207 fixed on the upper surface of the mounting plate 204 , and a driving gear disc 208 fixed on the output end of the first motor 207 . A driven gear disc 209 meshing with the driving gear disc 208 is fixed on the top end of the rotating rod 205 .

[0040] The switching assembly 300 is used to switch the stock after drilling. The switching assembly 300 includes a rotating disk 301 rotatably arranged on the upper surface of the base 100. There are a plurality of positioning frames 201, and the plurality of positioning frames 201 are fixed on the upper surface of the rotating disk 301 in a circular array.

[0041] The punching assembly 400 is used to puncture the surface of the rootstock. The punching assembly 400 includes a mounting frame 401 rotatably arranged on the upper surface of the base 100, and a fixing plate 402 fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the mounting frame 401. The base 100 is provided with a mounting cavity inside, and a second motor 4011 is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the mounting cavity. The bottom end of the mounting frame 401 extends into the interior of the mounting cavity and is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 4011. The inner top wall of the mounting cavity and the upper surface of the rotating disk 301 are provided with a rotating hole for the mounting frame 401 to rotate.

[0042] A second hydraulic rod 403 is embedded in the side of the fixed plate 402, and a mounting frame 404 is fixed to the telescopic end of the second hydraulic rod 403. Several drill bits 405 are equidistantly arranged on the side of the mounting frame 404. A rotating motor 406 is arranged on the side of the mounting frame 404 for driving the several drill bits 405 to rotate simultaneously.

[0043] Several rotating shafts 407 extending into the interior of the mounting frame 404 are equidistantly rotatably arranged on the side of the mounting frame 404, and several drill bits 405 are respectively fixed on the ends of several rotating shafts 407, and transmission gears 408 are fixed on the outer surfaces of several rotating shafts 407, and the output end of the rotating motor 406 extends into the interior of the mounting frame 404 and is fixedly connected to the end of a rotating shaft 407.

[0044] The inner wall of the mounting frame 404 is rotatably provided with a connecting column 409 between two adjacent rotating shafts 407 . A connecting toothed disc 4010 is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the connecting column 409 . The connecting toothed disc 4010 is meshed with two adjacent transmission gears 408 .

[0045] The utility model sets a positioning component 200 and a punching component 400, so that when the device is actually punching a hole in the stock, a section of the stock can be placed on the placement plate 202 in the positioning frame 201, and the first hydraulic rod 203 is started to move the pressure plate 206 downward to vertically fix one end of the stock, and then the second motor 4011 is started to drive the mounting frame 401 to rotate, so that the mounting frame 404 is facing the positioned stock, and the rotating motor 406 and the second hydraulic rod 403 are started respectively. The rotation of the rotating motor 406 drives a rotating shaft 407 and a transmission gear 408 to rotate. The rotation of one transmission gear 408 drives another transmission gear 408 to rotate under the action of the connecting toothed disc 4010, thereby driving a plurality of rotating shafts 407 to rotate at the same time, driving a plurality of drill bits 405 to rotate at the same time, and under the action of the second hydraulic rod 403, A plurality of drill bits 405 are brought close to the stock and drill holes in it. After drilling a hole in an area of ​​the stock, the first motor 207 can be started and drive the active toothed disc 208 to rotate. The rotation of the active toothed disc 208 drives the driven toothed disc 209 to rotate. The rotation of the driven toothed disc 209 drives the rotating rod 205 to rotate, thereby driving the pressure plate 206 to rotate, and then driving the positioned stock to rotate, so as to facilitate drilling holes in the next area on the stock. After drilling a hole in a stock, the second motor 4011 can be started to drive the mounting frame 401 to rotate, so that the drill bit 405 rotates to the next positioned stock position for drilling. At the same time, the drilled stock is disassembled and a new stock is reinstalled, so as to achieve the purpose of uninterrupted drilling, thereby effectively solving the defect of the prior art that multiple stock cannot be drilled continuously.

[0046] The outer surface of the base 100 is provided with a driving motor 302 for driving the rotating disk 301 to rotate;

[0047] The switching assembly 300 further includes a gear 303 fixed to the output end of the driving motor 302 , a connecting ring 304 is fixed to the lower surface of the rotating disk 301 , and an annular inner gear ring 305 meshing with the gear 303 is fixed to the inner surface of the connecting ring 304 .

[0048] A limiting ring 306 is fixedly disposed on the lower surface of the rotating disk 301 , and the cross-sectional shape of the limiting ring 306 is T-shaped. An annular limiting groove for the limiting ring 306 to slide is formed on the upper surface of the base 100 .

[0049] The upper and lower surfaces of the T-shaped bottom of the limiting ring 306 are provided with two sets of symmetrical rotating cavities, and the inner walls of the rotating cavities are rotatably provided with metal rolling balls 307 . The limiting ring 306 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the limiting slide groove through four sets of metal rolling balls 307 .

[0050] Among them, the utility model sets a switching component 300, and after drilling a stock, it can also start the drive motor 302. The rotation of the drive motor 302 drives the gear 303 to rotate. The rotation of the gear 303 drives the rotating disk 301 to rotate under the action of the annular inner gear ring 305, so that the processed stock can be separated from the processing area and the unprocessed stock can enter the processing area, and the purpose of continuous drilling can also be achieved.

[0051] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A rootstock piercing device for growing edible fungi, characterized in that: include, base(100); A positioning assembly (200) for positioning a rootstock for growing edible fungi, the positioning assembly (200) comprising a positioning frame (201) arranged on the upper surface of a base (100), and a placement plate (202) rotatably arranged on the inner bottom wall of the positioning frame (201), two symmetrical first hydraulic rods (203) being fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the positioning frame (201), and mounting plates (204) being fixedly arranged at the telescopic ends of the two first hydraulic rods (203), a rotating rod (205) penetrating the mounting plate (204) being rotatably arranged on the lower surface of the mounting plate (204), and a pressure plate (206) being fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rotating rod (205); A switching assembly (300) for switching the stock after drilling, the switching assembly (300) comprising a rotating disk (301) rotatably arranged on the upper surface of the base (100), a plurality of positioning frames (201) being fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the rotating disk (301) in a circular array, and a driving motor (302) for driving the rotating disk (301) to rotate is arranged on the outer surface of the base (100); A punching assembly (400) is used to puncture a surface of a rootstock, the punching assembly (400) comprising a mounting frame (401) rotatably mounted on the upper surface of a base (100), and a fixing plate (402) fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the mounting frame (401), a second hydraulic rod (403) being embedded in the side surface of the fixing plate (402), and a mounting frame (404) being fixedly mounted at the telescopic end of the second hydraulic rod (403), a plurality of drill bits (405) being rotatably mounted at equal intervals on the side surface of the mounting frame (404), and a rotating motor (406) for driving the plurality of drill bits (405) to rotate simultaneously being mounted on the side surface of the mounting frame (404).

2. The rootstock piercing device for edible fungus cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning assembly (200) further comprises a first motor (207) fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate (204), and a driving toothed disc (208) fixedly mounted on the output end of the first motor (207), and a driven toothed disc (209) meshing with the driving toothed disc (208) fixedly mounted on the top end of the rotating rod (205).

3. The rootstock piercing device for edible fungus cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: An installation cavity is provided inside the base (100), a second motor (4011) is fixedly provided on the inner bottom wall of the installation cavity, a bottom end of the installation frame (401) extends into the interior of the installation cavity and is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (4011), and a rotation hole for the installation frame (401) to rotate is provided on the inner top wall of the installation cavity and the upper surface of the rotating disk (301).

4. The rootstock piercing device for growing edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The switching assembly (300) further comprises a gear (303) fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor (302); a connecting ring (304) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the rotating disk (301); and an annular inner gear ring (305) meshing with the gear (303) is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the connecting ring (304).

5. The rootstock piercing device for growing edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting ring (306) is fixedly provided on the lower surface of the rotating disk (301), and the cross-sectional shape of the limiting ring (306) is T-shaped. An annular limiting groove for the limiting ring (306) to slide is provided on the upper surface of the base (100).

6. The rootstock piercing device for growing edible fungi according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper surface and the lower surface of the T-shaped bottom of the limiting ring (306) are both provided with two groups of symmetrical rotation cavities, and the inner walls of the rotation cavities are rotatably provided with metal rolling balls (307), and the limiting ring (306) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the limiting sliding groove via the four groups of metal rolling balls (307).

7. The rootstock piercing device for edible fungus cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of rotating shafts (407) extending into the interior of the mounting frame (404) are equidistantly rotatably arranged on the side surface of the mounting frame (404), and a plurality of drill bits (405) are respectively fixedly arranged at the ends of the plurality of rotating shafts (407), and transmission gears (408) are fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of the plurality of rotating shafts (407), and an output end of a rotating motor (406) extends into the interior of the mounting frame (404) and is fixedly connected to the end of a rotating shaft (407).

8. The rootstock piercing device for growing edible fungi according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inner wall of the installation frame (404) is rotatably provided with a connecting column (409) located between two adjacent rotating shafts (407), and the outer surface of the connecting column (409) is fixedly provided with a connecting toothed disc (4010), and the connecting toothed disc (4010) is respectively meshed with two adjacent transmission gears (408).

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