Domestic edible mushroom growing device
By designing an edible fungus growth device with heating, refrigeration, atomization and humidification and rotatable growth rack in the home, the problems of high growth cycle and storage costs of edible fungus are solved, the control of the appropriate environment is achieved, and the freshness of edible fungus is extended and reduce production costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420489418.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-13
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-13
AI Technical Summary
It is difficult for families to directly plant edible fungi, which leads to high growth cycle, storage, transportation and sales costs, and edible fungi are prone to aging and mold, affecting consumption.
A household edible fungus growth device is designed, including a heating layer, a refrigeration device, an atomized humidifier and a rotatable growth rack, which provides conditions suitable for edible fungus growth by controlling the temperature, humidity and light environment.
It reduces the production, transportation and storage costs of edible fungi, extends the freshness of edible fungi, improves the growth efficiency and space utilization of edible fungi in the household, and simplifies the pick-up and placement process of bacteria rods.
Smart Images
Figure CN222148484U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of household edible fungus cultivation equipment, in particular to a household edible fungus growing device. Background Art
[0002] Since the cultivation, storage and transportation of edible fungi require relatively high technology and cost, it is difficult for ordinary families to directly cultivate edible fungi, which brings certain difficulties to the promotion and consumption of edible fungi. However, with the development of edible fungi cultivation technology, the semi-finished edible fungi cultivation product - edible fungi growth sticks have been widely used in the market. The edible fungi grown on this edible fungi stick also require suitable temperature, humidity and light to grow well. Generally, this edible fungi stick is still cultivated and grown by edible fungi growers, which involves a certain cultivation cycle, storage, transportation and sales costs. If some of them are not picked or sold in time, they may become aged, moldy, deteriorate and become inedible, causing a certain amount of waste. How to use edible fungi sticks to produce fresh edible fungi at home to reduce the cultivation, transportation and storage costs of edible fungi production and to widely promote their consumption is a problem that needs to be urgently solved in the current edible fungi industry. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a household edible fungus growing device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0005] A household edible fungus growing device comprises an outer box, the inner wall of the outer box is provided with a heating layer, the outer box is provided with a refrigeration device, the refrigeration device is located in the upper part of the outer box, the outer box is provided with an atomizing humidifier, and the outer box is provided with a growing frame;
[0006] The growth frame comprises a driving gear set and a driven gear set which are rotatably connected to the outer box body. A transmission chain is wound around the driving gear set and the driven gear set, and a slot is provided on the transmission chain.
[0007] As a further solution of the utility model: a heating layer is provided on the inner wall of the outer box body, and the heating layer adopts a graphene heating plate. The graphene heating plate includes an aluminum substrate, a first insulating layer, a graphene heating layer, and a second insulating layer. The thickness of the graphene heating layer is 0.1-0.2mm.
[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: an insulating layer is provided between the heating layer and the inner wall of the outer box body.
[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: the refrigeration device adopts a semiconductor refrigeration sheet, the refrigeration end of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet is exposed above the growth frame, and the other end of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet is fixedly connected to the inside of the outer box.
[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: a supplementary light is provided above the growth rack.
[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: the driving gear set is provided with two driving gears arranged in parallel, and the two driving gears are fixedly connected by a rotating shaft; the driven gear set is provided with two driven gears arranged in parallel, and the two driven gears are fixedly connected by a rotating shaft; two transmission chains are wound around the two driving gears and the two driven gears, and the two transmission chains are symmetrically provided with corresponding slots; a handle is detachably connected to the outside of the driving gear set, and the handle extends outside the outer box body at one end away from the driving gear set.
[0012] As a further solution of the utility model: the atomizing humidifier is provided with a water inlet, and the water inlet is located outside the outer box body.
[0013] As a further solution of the utility model: the top of the outer box body can be opened and closed, and a controller is provided on the top of the outer box body. A display screen and operation keys are provided on the controller. A temperature sensor and a humidity sensor connected to the controller are provided in the outer box body. The controller is connected to the heating layer, the refrigeration device, and the atomizing humidifier by signal.
[0014] As a further solution of the utility model: a ventilation hole is provided at the bottom of the outer box body, the ventilation hole is located on the side wall of the outer box body, and a filter is provided on the ventilation hole.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model can control the environment in the growth box by arranging temperature, humidity and lighting equipment in the growth box, thereby providing a suitable environment for the survival of edible fungi. At the same time, a growth rack is also provided, which can make full use of the space in the growth box and improve space utilization. In addition, a rotatable growth rack is provided, which can facilitate the placement of mushroom sticks, making it easier and more convenient to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the growth device of this embodiment;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the growth device of this embodiment.
[0018] In the figure: 1-outer box, 2-heating layer, 3-refrigeration device, 4-growth rack, 5-atomizing humidifier, 6-fill light, 7-ventilation hole, 8-controller, 9-display screen, 10-operation key, 11-insulation layer, 12-handle, 13-driving gear set, 14-transmission chain, 15-card slot, 16-driven wheel set. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0020] See also Figure 1-2 In an embodiment of the utility model, a household edible fungus growing device includes an outer box body 1, a heating layer 2 is provided on the inner wall of the outer box body 1, an insulating layer 11 is provided between the heating layer 2 and the inner wall of the outer box body 1, and a heating layer 2 is provided on the inner wall of the outer box body 1. The heating layer 2 is a graphene heating plate, which includes an aluminum substrate, a first insulating layer, a graphene heating layer, and a second insulating layer. The thickness of the graphene heating layer is 0.1-0.2 mm.
[0021] A refrigeration device 3 is provided in the outer box body 1. The refrigeration device 3 is located in the upper inner part of the outer box body 1. The refrigeration device 3 adopts a semiconductor refrigeration plate. The refrigeration end of the semiconductor refrigeration plate is exposed above the growth frame 4. The other end of the semiconductor refrigeration plate is fixedly connected to the inner part of the outer box body 1. The cold end surface of the semiconductor refrigeration plate faces the inner part of the cavity of the outer box body, and the hot end surface faces the outside of the outer box body. The hot end surface is tightly fixed to a heat dissipation aluminum plate by screws. Each heat dissipation aluminum plate is fixed in parallel with four 55×55mm semiconductor refrigeration plates. The specifications of the heat dissipation aluminum plate are 220×220mm. The temperature difference between the hot and cold ends of the semiconductor refrigeration is 30-50℃ (for example, when the hot end surface temperature of the semiconductor is 50℃, the cold end surface temperature is 20℃). The input voltage of the semi-conductive refrigeration plate is DC 6-12V, each vertical wall of the outer box body is opened with a square hole of 220×220mm at 30-60cm from the upper port, and a heat dissipation aluminum plate with a semiconductor cooling plate is embedded in the hole. The heat dissipation aluminum plate is sealed and connected to the vertical wall of the outer box body by screws
[0022] The outer box body 1 is provided with an atomizing humidifier 5, and the atomizing humidifier 5 is provided with a water inlet, and the water inlet is located outside the outer box body 1. The bottom of the outer box body 1 is provided with a ventilation hole 7, and the ventilation hole 7 is located on the side wall of the outer box body 1. The ventilation hole 7 is provided with a filter.
[0023] A growth frame 4 is provided in the outer box body 1, and a fill light 6 is provided above the growth frame 4. The growth frame 4 includes a driving gear set 13 and a driven gear set 16 rotatably connected to the outer box body 1. A transmission chain 14 is wound around the driving gear set 13 and the driven gear set 16. In the present embodiment, the driving gear set 13 is provided with two driving gears arranged in parallel, and the two driving gears are fixedly connected by a rotating shaft. The driven gear set 16 is provided with two driven gears arranged in parallel, and the two driven gears are fixedly connected by a rotating shaft. Two transmission chains 14 are wound around the two driving gears and the two driven gears. The two transmission chains 14 are symmetrically provided with card slots 15, and the mushroom sticks are installed through the card slots. The driving gear set 13 is detachably connected to a handle 12 on the outside, and the handle 12 extends to the outside of the outer box body 1 at one end away from the driving gear set 13. The handle can be rotated outside the outer box body 1 to drive the growth frame 4 in the outer box body 1 to move.
[0024] The top of the outer box body 1 can be opened and closed, and a controller 8 is provided on the top of the outer box body 1. A display screen 9 and operation keys 10 are provided on the controller 8. A temperature sensor and a humidity sensor connected to the controller 8 are provided in the outer box body 1. The controller 8 is connected to the heating layer 2, the refrigeration device 3, and the atomizing humidifier 5 by signal.
[0025] When the utility model is in use, when it is necessary to place mushroom sticks, the upper end plate of the outer box body 1 is opened, and then the mushroom sticks are placed in the slots 15. Since there are multiple groups of slots 15 on the growth frame 4 of the present application, multiple mushroom sticks can be arranged. When placing, the handle 12 can be manually rotated to drive the active gear set 13 to rotate, and the slots 15 at different positions can be rotated to the bottom of the opening of the outer box body 1, so as to facilitate the placement of mushroom sticks. After the mushroom sticks are placed, the upper end plate of the outer box body 1 is closed, and then the growth temperature, humidity and light of the edible fungi are set by the operation key 10 in the controller 8. Then, the ambient temperature and humidity in the growth box can be controlled by the heating layer 2, the refrigeration device 3, the atomizing humidifier 5 and the fill light 6 to ensure the rapid growth of the edible fungi. When the mushroom sticks need to be taken out later, it is only necessary to open the outer box body 1, and the mushroom sticks to be taken out can be rotated to the upper position by rotating the handle, so that they can be conveniently taken out.
[0026] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.
[0027] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A household edible fungus growing device, comprising an outer box (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the outer box (1) is provided with a heating layer (2), the outer box (1) is provided with a refrigeration device (3), the refrigeration device (3) is located in the upper inner part of the outer box (1), the outer box (1) is provided with an atomizing humidifier (5), and the outer box (1) is provided with a growth rack (4); The growth frame (4) comprises a driving gear set (13) and a driven gear set (16) which are rotatably connected to the outer box body (1); a transmission chain (14) is wound around the driving gear set (13) and the driven gear set (16); and a slot (15) is provided on the transmission chain (14).
2. A household edible fungus growing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the outer box body (1) is provided with a heating layer (2), and the heating layer (2) is a graphene heating plate, and the graphene heating plate comprises an aluminum substrate, a first insulating layer, a graphene heating layer, and a second insulating layer, and the thickness of the graphene heating layer is 0.1-0.2 mm.
3. A household edible fungus growing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An insulating and heat-preserving layer (11) is provided between the heating layer (2) and the inner wall of the outer box body (1).
4. A household edible fungus growing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The refrigeration device (3) uses a semiconductor refrigeration sheet, the refrigeration end of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet is exposed above the growth frame (4), and the other end of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet is fixedly connected to the inside of the outer box (1).
5. A household edible fungus growing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A supplementary light (6) is provided above the growth frame (4).
6. A household edible fungus growing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving gear set (13) is provided with two driving gears arranged in parallel, the two driving gears are fixedly connected via a rotating shaft, the driven gear set (16) is provided with two driven gears arranged in parallel, the two driven gears are fixedly connected via a rotating shaft, two transmission chains (14) are wound around the two driving gears and the two driven gears, and the two transmission chains (14) are symmetrically provided with slots (15), and the driving gear set (13) is detachably connected to the outside with a handle (12), and one end of the handle (12) away from the driving gear set (13) extends outside the outer box (1).
7. A household edible fungus growing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The atomizing humidifier (5) is provided with a water inlet, and the water inlet is located outside the outer box (1).
8. A household edible fungus growing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the outer box (1) can be opened and closed, and a controller (8) is provided on the top of the outer box (1). A display screen (9) and operation keys (10) are provided on the controller (8). A temperature sensor and a humidity sensor connected to the controller (8) are provided inside the outer box (1). The controller (8) is connected to the heating layer (2), the refrigeration device (3), and the atomizing humidifier (5) via signals.
9. A household edible fungus growing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A ventilation hole (7) is provided at the bottom of the outer box body (1); the ventilation hole (7) is located on the side wall of the outer box body (1); and a filter screen is provided on the ventilation hole (7).