Device for three-dimensionally planting edible mushrooms

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for three-dimensionally planting edible mushrooms, which relates to the technical field of edible mushroom planting, and comprises a bottom box, a top box arranged at the upper part of the bottom box and two support rods rotationally connected with the bottom surface of the top box, the outer surfaces of the two support rods are respectively and fixedly connected with a group of insertion rods, and the two support rods are in transmission connection through a first belt; a first motor fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the bottom box is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the left support rod. The device is reasonable in design structure, a nut can drive an arc-shaped rod and an ultraviolet lamp to move up and down on the outer surface of a reciprocating screw rod in a reciprocating mode through work of a first motor and a second motor, the ultraviolet sterilization effect on fungus bags inserted into the outer surface of an insertion rod is achieved, infectious microbe infection is prevented, meanwhile, a third motor drives a hexahedral mirror to rotate, and the sterilization effect is improved. According to the device, the utilization rate of the planting space is improved, meanwhile, the ultraviolet rays are better and fully utilized to sterilize mushrooms in the moisture exchange period, and the effect of preventing infectious microbe infection is better.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungus planting, in particular to a device for planting edible fungi in three dimensions. Background Art

[0002] Edible fungi refer to large edible fungi with large fruiting bodies, commonly known as mushrooms. They refer to a type of large fungi that can form large fleshy fruiting bodies or sclerotium-like tissues and can be eaten or used as medicine. There are many types and quantities of wood mushrooms grown in mountain forests, such as shiitake mushrooms, black fungus, white fungus, hericium erinaceus, pine mushrooms, red mushrooms and boletus.

[0003] Edible fungi usually have certain requirements for humidity and temperature during cultivation. In a relatively open environment, cultivated edible fungi are easily contaminated by bacteria. Therefore, ultraviolet lamps are required to sterilize them during the moisture change period or winter dormancy period of edible fungi. However, in order to improve the utilization rate of planting space, a three-dimensional planting method is adopted, which makes it difficult to fully utilize the ultraviolet rays generated by ultraviolet lamps to achieve the effect of sterilization and infection prevention. To this end, we provide a three-dimensional edible fungi planting device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1) Technical issues solved

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to make up for the problem that the existing three-dimensional planting device is difficult to fully utilize the ultraviolet rays generated by the ultraviolet lamp to achieve the sterilization and infection prevention effect, and provide a three-dimensional planting device for edible fungi.

[0006] 2) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a device for growing edible fungi in three dimensions, comprising a bottom box, a top box arranged on the top of the bottom box, and two support rods rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the top box, the outer surfaces of the two support rods are fixedly connected to a group of plug rods, the two support rods are connected by a first belt transmission, a first motor fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the bottom box is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the left support rod, the upper surface of the bottom box is rotatably connected to a reciprocating screw rod, the two reciprocating screw rods are connected by a second belt transmission, and the second motor fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the bottom box penetrates The bottom box is fixedly connected to the left reciprocating screw rod, the outer surfaces of the two reciprocating screw rods are threadedly connected with nuts, the arc rods fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two nuts are clamped with ultraviolet lamps, the bottom surface of the top box is provided with two storage grooves adapted to the arc rods, the two reciprocating screw rods pass through the storage grooves and are rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the top box, and the upper ends of the two reciprocating screw rods are fixedly connected with second transmission wheels, the two reciprocating screw rods do not contact the penetration points of the storage grooves, the two second transmission wheels are connected through a second belt transmission, and the upper surface of the bottom box is rotatably connected with a six-sided mirror.

[0008] Furthermore, the bottom ends of the two support rods extend to the interior of the bottom box and are fixedly connected to the first transmission wheel. The two support rods are rotatably connected to the penetration point of the bottom box, and the bottom end of the right support rod is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the bottom box.

[0009] Furthermore, a limiting rod fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the storage groove passes through the nut and is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom box, and the limiting rod is slidably connected to the penetration point of the nut.

[0010] Furthermore, a cavity is formed on the inner bottom wall of the top box, and a funnel fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top box is connected to the interior of the cavity. A group of atomizing sheets connected to the interior of the cavity are embedded on the bottom surface of the top box.

[0011] Furthermore, a protrusion is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the top box, a third motor fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protrusion is fixedly connected to the upper end of the six-sided mirror, and a group of fans is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the protrusion.

[0012] Furthermore, the bottom ends of a group of rubber strips fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support rod are fixedly connected with rubber rings, the upper surface of the bottom box is fixedly connected with two collection plates adapted to the support rod, and a group of support rods fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom box are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the top box.

[0013] 3) Beneficial effects:

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the three-dimensional edible fungus planting device has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The utility model enables the two support rods and the reciprocating screw to rotate synchronously respectively through the operation of the first motor and the second motor, and the nut drives the arc rod and the ultraviolet lamp to move back and forth up and down on the outer surface of the reciprocating screw rod, so that the ultraviolet light sterilizes the mushroom bag inserted on the outer surface of the insertion rod to prevent infection by miscellaneous bacteria. At the same time, the third motor drives the six-sided mirror to rotate to refract the ultraviolet light, so that the ultraviolet light in the device is better utilized. While the device improves the utilization rate of the planting space, it is conducive to better and fully utilizing the ultraviolet light to sterilize the mushrooms during the moisture change period, and the effect of preventing infection by miscellaneous bacteria is better. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a front view cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. bottom box; 2. top box; 3. bracket rod; 4. plug rod; 5. first motor; 6. first transmission wheel; 7. first belt; 8. reciprocating screw rod; 9. second belt; 10. second motor; 11. nut; 12. arc rod; 13. ultraviolet lamp; 14. six-sided mirror; 15. storage slot; 16. second transmission wheel; 17. cavity; 18. funnel; 19. atomizing sheet; 20. raised block; 21. third motor; 22. fan; 23. limit rod; 24. rubber strip; 25. rubber ring; 26. collection tray; 27. support rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] like Figure 1-2 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a device for planting edible fungi in three dimensions, comprising a bottom box 1, a top box 2 arranged on the upper part of the bottom box 1, and two support rods 3 rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the top box 2, the outer surfaces of the two support rods 3 are fixedly connected with a group of insertion rods 4, the bottom ends of a group of rubber strips 24 fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the support rods 3 are fixedly connected with rubber rings 25, the rubber strips 24 and the rubber rings 25 are matched to be arranged, the rubber rings 25 can be sleeved on the outer surface of the mushroom bag, so that the limiting effect of the mushroom bag inserted on the outer surface of the insertion rod 4 is more firm, the two support rods 3 are connected by a first belt 7 for transmission, the first motor 5 fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the bottom box 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the left support rod 3, the bottom ends of the two support rods 3 extend to the inside of the bottom box 1 and are fixedly connected with a first transmission wheel 6, the two support rods 3 are rotatably connected to the penetration of the bottom box 1, so that the two support rods 3 rotate synchronously, and the bottom end of the right support rod 3 is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the bottom box 1.

[0021] The upper surface of the bottom box 1 is rotatably connected with a reciprocating screw rod 8, and the two reciprocating screw rods 8 are connected by a second belt 9. The second motor 10 fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the bottom box 1 penetrates the bottom box 1 and is fixedly connected to the left reciprocating screw rod 8. The second motor 10 does not contact the penetration of the bottom box 1. The bottom surface of the top box 2 is provided with two storage grooves 15 adapted to the arc rod 12. The storage grooves 15 provide storage space for the arc rod 12 after it moves up. The two reciprocating screw rods 8 penetrate the storage grooves 15 and are rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the top box 2, and the upper ends of the two reciprocating screw rods 8 are fixedly connected with a second transmission wheel 16. The penetration of the two reciprocating screw rods 8 and the storage grooves 15 do not contact each other, so as to prevent the reciprocating screw rods 8 from rotating and contacting the storage grooves. Friction is generated at the penetration point of the groove 15, and the two second transmission wheels 16 are connected by the second belt 9, so that the two reciprocating screws 8 rotate synchronously. The outer surfaces of the two reciprocating screws 8 are threadedly connected with nuts 11. The limiting rod 23 fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the storage groove 15 penetrates the nut 11 and is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom box 1. The limiting rod 23 is slidably connected to the penetration point of the nut 11. The limiting rod 23 limits the nut 11, so that the nut 11 reciprocates up and down when the reciprocating screw 8 rotates. The arc rod 12 fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two nuts 11 are both clamped with ultraviolet lamps 13. The middle part of the upper surface of the bottom box 1 is rotatably connected with a six-sided mirror 14, which is a combination of six plane mirrors.

[0022] The operation of the first motor 5 and the second motor 10 causes the two support rods 3 and the reciprocating screw 8 to rotate synchronously respectively, and the nut 11 drives the arc rod 12 and the ultraviolet lamp 13 to move back and forth up and down on the outer surface of the reciprocating screw 8, so as to sterilize the mushroom bag inserted on the outer surface of the insertion rod 4 with ultraviolet rays to prevent infection by miscellaneous bacteria. At the same time, the third motor 21 drives the six-sided mirror 14 to rotate, refracting ultraviolet rays, so that the ultraviolet rays in the device are better utilized. While the device improves the space utilization rate of growing edible fungi, it is conducive to better utilizing ultraviolet rays to sterilize mushrooms during the moisture change period, and the effect of preventing infection by miscellaneous bacteria is better.

[0023] The inner bottom wall of the top box 2 is provided with a cavity 17, and a funnel 18 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top box 2 is connected to the inside of the cavity 17, and an appropriate amount of water can be added to the inside of the cavity 17 through the funnel 18. The bottom surface of the top box 2 is inlaid with a group of atomizing sheets 19 connected to the inside of the cavity 17, that is, the upper end of the atomizing sheet 19 can contact the water inside the cavity 17, and the atomizing sheet 19 plays a humidifying role. A raised block 20 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the bottom surface of the top box 2, and a third motor 21 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the raised block 20 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the six-sided mirror 14, driving the six-sided mirror 1 4 rotates to refract the ultraviolet rays, thereby making full use of the ultraviolet rays. A group of fans 22 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the raised block 20. The fan 22 has a certain tilt angle. The fan 22 allows the water mist generated by the atomizing sheet 19 to diffuse faster along the wind flow. Two collecting trays 26 adapted to the bracket rod 3 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom box 1, and a group of supporting rods 27 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom box 1 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the top box 2. The setting of the collecting tray 26 plays a role in collecting edible fungi that fall during picking, and the supporting rods 27 make the structure of the device more stable.

[0024] Working principle: the first motor 5, the second motor 10, the ultraviolet lamp 13, the atomizing sheet 19, the third motor 21 and the fan 22 are connected to the power supply, and a proper amount of water is added to the inside of the cavity 17 through the funnel 18. The operation of the first motor 5 and the second motor 10 makes the two support rods 3 and the reciprocating screw 8 rotate synchronously respectively, and the nut 11 drives the arc rod 12 and the ultraviolet lamp 13 to move up and down on the outer surface of the reciprocating screw 8, which plays a role of ultraviolet sterilization on the mushroom bag inserted on the outer surface of the insertion rod 4 to prevent infection by miscellaneous bacteria. At the same time, the third motor 21 drives the six-sided mirror 14 to rotate, refracting ultraviolet rays, so that the ultraviolet rays in the device are better utilized. While the device improves the utilization rate of the planting space, it is conducive to better and fully utilizing ultraviolet rays to sterilize the mushrooms during the moisture change period, and the effect of preventing infection by miscellaneous bacteria is better. The atomizing sheet 19 plays a humidifying role, and the operation of the fan 22 makes the water mist generated by the atomizing sheet 19 follow the wind flow to diffuse faster.

[0025] It should be noted that, in this article, the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model; the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "fixed", "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "installed" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; "connected" can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; "connected" can be a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or a connection between the two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0026] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for growing edible fungi in three dimensions, comprising a bottom box (1), a top box (2) arranged on the top of the bottom box (1), and two support rods (3) rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the top box (2), characterized in that: The outer surfaces of the two support rods (3) are fixedly connected with a group of plug rods (4), the two support rods (3) are connected by a first belt (7), the first motor (5) fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the bottom box (1) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the left support rod (3), the upper surface of the bottom box (1) is rotatably connected with a reciprocating screw rod (8), the two reciprocating screw rods (8) are connected by a second belt (9), the second motor (10) fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the bottom box (1) passes through the bottom box (1) and is fixedly connected to the left reciprocating screw rod (8), the outer surfaces of the two reciprocating screw rods (8) are threadedly connected with nuts (11), the two The arc-shaped rods (12) fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the nuts (11) are each clamped with an ultraviolet lamp (13); the bottom surface of the top box (2) is provided with two receiving grooves (15) adapted to the arc-shaped rods (12); the two reciprocating screw rods (8) penetrate the receiving grooves (15) and are rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the top box (2); the upper ends of the two reciprocating screw rods (8) are each fixedly connected to a second transmission wheel (16); the two reciprocating screw rods (8) do not contact the penetration points of the two reciprocating screw rods (8) and the receiving grooves (15); the two second transmission wheels (16) are connected in transmission via a second belt (9); and the upper surface of the bottom box (1) is rotatably connected to a six-sided mirror (14).

2. A three-dimensional edible fungus planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom ends of the two support rods (3) extend to the inside of the bottom box (1) and are fixedly connected to the first transmission wheel (6); the two support rods (3) are rotatably connected to the penetration points of the bottom box (1); the bottom end of the right support rod (3) is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the bottom box (1).

3. The device for three-dimensionally growing edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting rod (23) fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the storage groove (15) penetrates the nut (11) and is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom box (1), and the limiting rod (23) is slidably connected to the penetration point of the nut (11).

4. The device for three-dimensionally growing edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner bottom wall of the top box (2) is provided with a cavity (17), and a funnel (18) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top box (2) is connected to the interior of the cavity (17), and a group of atomizing sheets (19) connected to the interior of the cavity (17) are embedded on the bottom surface of the top box (2).

5. The device for three-dimensional cultivation of edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: A raised block (20) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the top box (2), a third motor (21) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the raised block (20) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the six-sided mirror (14), and a group of fans (22) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the raised block (20).

6. The device for three-dimensional cultivation of edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom ends of a group of rubber strips (24) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support rod (3) are fixedly connected to rubber rings (25); the upper surface of the bottom box (1) is fixedly connected to two collecting plates (26) matched with the support rod (3); and a group of support rods (27) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom box (1) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the top box (2).

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