Peel and seed separating device for pepper breeding

Abstract

The utility model discloses a peel and seed separating device for pepper breeding, which relates to the field of peel and seed separating devices and comprises a shell, a motor is arranged on the top wall of the shell, a reciprocating lead screw is arranged on the top wall of an inner cavity of the shell and connected with the output end of the motor, an impact head is arranged at the bottom end of the reciprocating lead screw, and the impact head is connected with the shell. According to the scheme, the shell, the motor, the reciprocating lead screw and other devices are arranged to be matched, so that the device can conveniently conduct skin and seed separation on chilies, the situation that glasses are damaged due to stimulation of the chilies in manual separation is avoided, and the separation rate is increased; and through cooperation of the fixing ring, the spring, the separation tank and other devices, the device can conveniently support the separation tank through the spring, the separation tank can conveniently ascend and descend, separated chilli seeds can be conveniently shaken out, and the separation efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of skin-seed separation devices, in particular to a skin-seed separation device for pepper breeding. Background Art

[0002] Pepper, also known as ox-horn pepper, long pepper, vegetable pepper, and lantern pepper, is an annual or limited perennial herb of the Magnoliaceae, Solanaceae, and Capsicum genus. Pepper is an important vegetable and condiment. Its seed oil is edible and its fruit has the medicinal effect of repelling insects and diaphoresis. Pepper cultivation is also achieved through breeding and seedling cultivation. Pepper seeds are the pepper seeds inside peppers. Pepper seeds are separated from dry peppers. The existing separation device separates the pepper skin and pepper seeds by a pounding hammer. After separation, it relies on manual screening using a sieve. The separation of pepper skin and pepper seeds is more irritating to the human eyes, resulting in low separation efficiency. For this reason, we propose a skin-seed separation device for pepper breeding. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the existing technology, the utility model provides a skin-seed separation device for pepper breeding, which effectively solves the problem that the existing separation device separates the pepper skin and pepper seeds by a pounding hammer, and relies on manual screening using a sieve after separation. The separation of pepper skin and pepper seeds is relatively irritating to the human eyes, resulting in low separation efficiency.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a skin-seed separation device for pepper breeding, comprising a shell, a motor is provided on the top wall of the shell, a reciprocating screw is provided on the top wall of the inner cavity of the shell, the reciprocating screw is connected to the output end of the motor, an impact head is provided on the bottom end of the reciprocating screw, a separation tank is provided on the inner wall of the shell, a lifting frame is provided on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw, the lifting frame is provided on the left and right side walls of the inner cavity of the separation tank, a leakage port is opened on the bottom wall of the separation tank, and a filter is provided on the inner wall of the leakage port.

[0005] Preferably, a fixing ring is provided on the inner wall of the shell, springs are evenly provided on the top wall of the fixing ring, and the separation tank is provided on the top of the spring.

[0006] Preferably, both the left and right side walls of the inner cavity of the shell are provided with chutes, and the separation tank is located in the inner cavity of the chutes.

[0007] Preferably, a guide plate is provided on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the shell, and the top wall of the guide plate is inclined.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom wall of the shell is evenly provided with supporting feet, and the bottom wall of the supporting feet is provided with anti-slip pads.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0010] 1. The skin-seed separation device for pepper breeding can facilitate the separation of pepper skin and seeds by arranging a housing, a motor and a reciprocating screw, thereby avoiding damage to the eyes caused by the stimulation of pepper during manual separation and facilitating the separation rate.

[0011] 2. The skin-seed separation device for pepper breeding is equipped with a fixing ring, a spring and a separation tank, etc., so that the device can support the separation tank through the spring, facilitate the separation tank to move up and down, and is conducive to shaking out the separated pepper seeds, thereby improving the separation efficiency;

[0012] 3. The skin-seed separation device for pepper breeding is convenient for supporting the separated pepper seeds by arranging the guide plate, the shell and the separation tank, etc., and the pepper seeds are guided to the discharge port for discharge through the guide plate, and the material bucket is placed on the lower side to hold the pepper seeds, and the discharge rate is controlled. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

[0014] In the attached figure:

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a device for separating skin and seeds for pepper breeding according to the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the housing of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the separation tank of the utility model;

[0018] In the figure: 100, housing; 101, motor; 102, reciprocating screw; 103, impact head; 104, separation tank; 105, lifting frame; 106, filter; 107, fixing ring; 108, spring; 109, guide plate; 110, support foot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] Depend on Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 The utility model provides a device for separating the skin and seeds of pepper breeding. The top wall of the shell is fixedly connected to a motor, which is convenient for driving the reciprocating screw 102 to rotate through the motor 101. The top wall of the inner cavity of the shell is rotatably connected to the reciprocating screw, which is convenient for driving the impact head 103 to rotate through the reciprocating screw 102, and convenient for driving the lifting frame 105 to move back and forth. The reciprocating screw is connected to the output end of the motor, and the bottom end of the reciprocating screw is fixedly connected to the impact head, which is convenient for impacting the peppers through the impact head 103, so that the peppers are separated from the skin and seeds. The inner wall of the shell is slidably connected to the separation tank, which is convenient for holding the peppers through the separation tank 104. The outer wall of the reciprocating screw is screwed with a lifting frame, which is convenient for driving the separation tank 104 to rise and fall through the lifting frame 105. The lifting frame is fixedly connected to the left and right side walls of the inner cavity of the separation tank, and the bottom wall of the separation tank is provided with a leakage port, and the inner wall of the leakage port is fixedly connected to a filter screen, which is convenient for filtering out the pepper seeds through the filter screen 106.

[0021] In this embodiment: dry peppers are put into the inner cavity of the separation tank 104, and then the feed cover on the outer shell 100 is closed, the reciprocating screw 102 is driven to rotate by the motor 101, the reciprocating screw 102 is used to rotate the impact head 103, and the impact head 103 is used to impact the dry peppers, so that the pepper skin and pepper seeds are separated, and the pepper seeds are filtered out through the filter 106, and the reciprocating screw 102 is used to rotate and drive the lifting frame 105 to move back and forth, and the lifting frame 105 drives the separation tank 104 to move back and forth, and the separation tank 104 filter 106 is used to move back and forth, thereby driving the peppers to shake up and down, so that the device can easily separate the skin and seeds of the peppers, avoid damage to the glasses caused by the stimulation of the peppers during manual separation, and is beneficial to the separation rate.

[0022] It should be noted that the top wall of the separation tank 104 is set at an angle, which is convenient for collecting the splashed peppers back into the separation tank 104. The impact head 103 is used to facilitate the impact of the rising and falling peppers, which is beneficial for impacting peppers at different positions and improving the separation rate. The two ends of the impact head 103 are set in a circular shape, which is convenient for smashing out the pepper seeds.

[0023] The inner wall of the shell is provided with a fixing ring, the top wall of the fixing ring is evenly provided with springs, and the separation tank is provided on the top of the spring.

[0024] In this embodiment: the spring 108 can be supported by the fixing ring 107, and the spring 108 facilitates the support of the separation tank 104, making it convenient for the separation tank 104 to be raised and lowered, which is beneficial for shaking out the separated pepper seeds and improving the separation efficiency.

[0025] The left and right side walls of the inner cavity of the shell are both provided with chutes, and the separation tank is located in the inner cavity of the chutes.

[0026] In this embodiment, the sliding groove is provided to facilitate the limiting and guiding of the movement of the separation tank 104, thereby preventing the separation tank 104 from deflecting, and facilitating the lifting and lowering of the separation tank 104 to separate the pepper seeds.

[0027] A guide plate is arranged on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the shell, and the top wall of the guide plate is arranged in an inclined manner.

[0028] In this embodiment, the separated chili seeds fall to the top wall of the guide plate 109, and are guided to the discharge port by the guide plate 109 for discharge, and a material bucket is placed at the lower side to hold the chili seeds.

[0029] The bottom wall of the shell is evenly provided with supporting feet, and the bottom wall of the supporting feet is provided with anti-slip pads.

[0030] In this embodiment, the supporting feet 101 facilitate supporting the housing, and the anti-skid pads can play an anti-skid and shock-absorbing role to prevent the device from shifting.

Claims

1. A device for separating the skin and seeds of pepper for breeding, comprising a housing (100), characterized in that: A motor (101) is disposed on the top wall of the shell (100), a reciprocating screw (102) is disposed on the top wall of the inner cavity of the shell (100), the reciprocating screw (102) is connected to the output end of the motor (101), a collision head (103) is disposed at the bottom end of the reciprocating screw (102), a separation tank (104) is disposed on the inner wall of the shell (100), a lifting frame (105) is disposed on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw (102), the lifting frame (105) is disposed on the left and right side walls of the inner cavity of the separation tank (104), a leakage opening is opened on the bottom wall of the separation tank (104), and a filter screen (106) is disposed on the inner wall of the leakage opening.

2. The device for separating the skin and seeds of pepper for breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the housing (100) is provided with a fixing ring (107), the top wall of the fixing ring (107) is evenly provided with springs (108), and the separation tank (104) is arranged at the top of the spring (108).

3. The device for separating the skin and seeds of pepper for breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right side walls of the inner cavity of the shell (100) are both provided with sliding grooves, and the separation tank (104) is located in the inner cavity of the sliding grooves.

4. The device for separating the skin and seeds of pepper for breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide plate (109) is arranged on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the shell (100), and the top wall of the guide plate (109) is arranged in an inclined manner.

5. The device for separating the skin and seeds of pepper for breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom wall of the housing (100) is evenly provided with supporting feet (110), and the bottom wall of the supporting feet (110) is provided with an anti-slip pad.

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