Negative pressure dehydration device for edible mushrooms

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of edible mushroom preparation equipment, and relates to an edible mushroom negative pressure dehydration device which comprises an outer box body, an inner box body is connected inside the outer box body through a connecting structure, box doors matched with each other are arranged on the outer box body and the inner box body, a first motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer box body, and a second motor is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner box body. An output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the outer box and is fixedly connected with the inner box, a vacuum pump is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the outer box and connected with an exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe penetrates through the outer box and extends into the outer box, a plurality of vent holes are formed in the inner box, screens are fixedly connected into the vent holes, and a pressure monitoring device is arranged on the inner wall of the inner box. A control panel is arranged on the surface of the outer box body; compared with a traditional high-temperature dehydration mode, the edible mushroom dehydration device does not enable edible mushrooms to be in a high-temperature environment, browning caused by oxidation reaction is not prone to occurring, the condition and taste of dried edible mushrooms are not affected, and the dehydration efficiency is improved through the first motor, the second motor and other devices.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungus preparation equipment, in particular to a negative pressure dehydration device for edible fungi. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development of social economy, agricultural technology is also constantly improving, and the cultivation technology of edible fungi has been widely promoted. Sterilization is one of the key links in the production of edible fungi. Most of the edible fungi culture substrates are sterilized by steam sterilization. However, the current steam sterilization equipment cannot achieve automatic sterilization. The edible fungi after sterilization have a large amount of moisture and need to be dried.

[0003] The method for achieving rapid dehydration and drying of edible fungi in the prior art is high-temperature drying. However, the disadvantage of this method is that the edible fungi are in a high-temperature environment during the dehydration and drying process, which is prone to oxidation reaction and causes browning, and the color of the fungi becomes darker, affecting the appearance and taste of the dried edible fungi. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a negative pressure dehydration device for edible fungi, so as to solve the problem mentioned in the above background technology that the edible fungi are in a high temperature environment during the dehydration and drying process, which is prone to oxidation reaction and causes browning phenomenon, the color of the fungi becomes darker, and the appearance and taste of the dried edible fungi are affected.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a negative pressure dehydration device for edible fungi, comprising an outer box body, the interior of the outer box body is connected to an inner box body through a connecting structure, the outer box body and the inner box body are provided with matching box doors, the upper end of the outer box body is fixedly connected to a first motor, the output shaft of the first motor passes through the outer box body and is fixedly connected to the inner box body, an air pump is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the outer box body, the air pump is connected to an exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe passes through the outer box body and extends to the inside of the outer box body, a plurality of ventilation holes are opened on the inner box body, a screen is fixedly connected in the ventilation holes, a pressure monitoring device is provided on the inner wall of the inner box body, and a control panel is provided on the surface of the outer box body.

[0006] As a preferred solution, a second motor is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner box, an output shaft of the second motor passes through the inner box and is fixedly connected to a main shaft, and a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the outer side of the main shaft.

[0007] As a preferred solution, the stirring rods are staggered and distributed from top to bottom.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, the connecting structure includes a plurality of connecting rods, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the inner box and fixedly connected to the inner box. A plurality of sliding grooves are opened on the inner wall of the outer box. The connecting rods correspond to the sliding grooves one by one and are slidably connected to the sliding grooves.

[0009] As a preferred solution, an electric heating wire is provided between the outer box and the inner box, and a temperature monitoring device is provided on the inner wall of the inner box.

[0010] As a preferred solution, a drying box is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the outer box body and the upper inner wall of the inner box body, a through hole is opened on the drying box, and a desiccant is arranged in the drying box.

[0011] As a preferred solution, the lower end of the outer box is fixedly connected to symmetrically arranged moving wheels.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model include:

[0013] Compared with the traditional high-temperature dehydration method, the utility model does not expose the edible fungi to a high-temperature environment, is not prone to oxidation reaction and browning, does not affect the appearance and taste of the dried edible fungi, and improves the dehydration efficiency through the first motor and the second motor and other devices. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the specific internal structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure of location A of the embodiment of the present utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] It is easy to understand that according to the technical solution of the utility model, without changing the essential spirit of the utility model, a person skilled in the art can propose a variety of interchangeable structural modes and implementation modes. Therefore, the following specific implementation modes and drawings are only exemplary descriptions of the technical solution of the utility model, and should not be regarded as the entirety of the utility model or as a limitation or restriction to the technical solution of the utility model.

[0018] The following will be combined with the instructions attached Figure 1-3 And specific implementation methods are used to describe the above technical solutions in detail:

[0019] The utility model provides a negative pressure dehydration device for edible fungi, comprising an outer box body 1, the interior of the outer box body 1 is connected to an inner box body 2 through a connecting structure, the outer box body 1 and the inner box body 2 are provided with door 3 that cooperate with each other, the upper end of the outer box body 1 is fixedly connected to a first motor 4, the output shaft of the first motor 4 passes through the outer box body 1 and is fixedly connected to the inner box body 2, an air pump 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the outer box body 1, the air pump 5 is connected to an exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe passes through the outer box body 1 and extends to the inside of the outer box body 1, a plurality of ventilation holes 6 are opened on the inner box body 2, a screen 7 is fixedly connected to the ventilation holes 6, a pressure monitoring device is provided on the inner wall of the inner box body 2, and a control panel 8 is provided on the surface of the outer box body 1. When it is necessary to dehydrate the edible fungi, the box doors 3 on the outer box body 1 and the inner box body 2 are opened in turn, and the edible fungi are placed in the inner box body 2, and then the box doors 3 are closed in turn. Preferably, the gaps in the box doors 3 on the outer box body 1 are sealed, and then the power supply is connected and the control panel 8 is operated to start the first motor 4 and the air pump 5. The first motor 4 drives the inner box body 2 to rotate in the outer box body 1, so that the edible fungi in the inner box body 2 also rotate accordingly. Since the inner box body 2 is provided with air vents 6, the interior of the outer box body 1 and the interior of the inner box body 2 are connected and are in the same air pressure environment. During operation, the air pump 5 evacuates air from the interior of the outer box body 1, and at this time the inner box body 2 The air inside will also be extracted through the vent 6, so that the air pressure inside the outer box 1 and the inner box 2 will be reduced to form a negative pressure environment, so that the boiling and evaporation temperature of water will be reduced. When the pressure monitoring device detects that the internal air pressure reaches the preset value, the operation control panel 8 controls the true air pump 5 to stop working. At this time, the water in the edible fungi can boil and evaporate into water vapor to be discharged, thereby achieving a dehydration effect. Since the edible fungi will rotate with the inner box 2, its dehydration efficiency will be improved. Compared with the traditional high-temperature dehydration method, this device will not put the edible fungi in a high-temperature environment, and it is not easy to cause oxidation reaction and browning phenomenon, and it will not affect the appearance and taste of the dried edible fungi. After the dehydration is completed, first open the door 3 on the outer box 1. If the door 3 on the inner box 2 is not facing the door 3 of the outer box 1, the position can be adjusted by the first motor 4, and then open the door 3 on the inner box 2 and take out the dehydrated edible fungi. Preferably, the gap between the outer box 1 and the exhaust pipe and the output shaft of the first motor 4 is sealed.

[0020] In order to improve the dehydration efficiency, as a preferred embodiment, a second motor 9 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner box 2, the output shaft of the second motor 9 passes through the inner box 2 and is fixedly connected to the main shaft 10, and a plurality of stirring rods 11 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the main shaft 10. During dehydration, the control panel 8 is operated to control the second motor 9 to start working, thereby driving the main shaft 10 and the stirring rods 11 on the main shaft 10 to rotate, thereby achieving a stirring effect on the edible fungi, so that the edible fungi can be better dehydrated.

[0021] In order to further improve the dehydration efficiency, as a preferred embodiment, the stirring rods 11 are staggered from top to bottom.

[0022] As a preferred embodiment, the connection structure includes a plurality of connecting rods 12, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the inner box body 2 and fixedly connected to the inner box body 2. A plurality of sliding grooves 13 are provided on the inner wall of the outer box body 1. The connecting rods 12 correspond to the sliding grooves 13 one by one, and the connecting rods 12 are slidably connected to the sliding grooves 13. When the first motor 4 drives the inner box body 2 to rotate, the connecting rods 12 will slide in the sliding grooves 13, thereby playing a role in supporting the inner box body 2.

[0023] As a preferred embodiment, an electric heating wire 14 is provided between the outer box 1 and the inner box 2, and a temperature monitoring device is provided on the inner wall of the inner box 2. During dehydration, the control panel 8 is operated to start the electric heating wire 14, and the electric heating wire 14 is energized to generate heat, thereby raising the temperature inside the device to a suitable preset temperature. With the aid of a negative pressure environment, dehydration can be performed better without lowering the internal pressure too much.

[0024] In order to absorb the water vapor formed in the negative pressure environment, as a preferred embodiment, a drying box 15 is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the outer box 1 and the upper inner wall of the inner box 2, and a through hole 16 is opened on the drying box 15, and a desiccant is arranged in the drying box 15. The water vapor will enter the drying box 15 through the through hole 16 and be absorbed by the desiccant. As a preferred embodiment, the desiccant is preferably silica gel, which has a strong water absorption capacity, absorbs water by physical adsorption, does not produce new substances, is non-toxic, tasteless, non-corrosive, and will not cause harm to the human body.

[0025] In order to facilitate the movement of the entire device, as a preferred embodiment, the lower end of the outer box body 1 is fixedly connected to symmetrically arranged moving wheels 17.

[0026] Preferably, the first motor 4, the second motor 9, the pressure monitoring device, the electric heating wire 14 and the temperature monitoring device are relatively mature existing technologies, so their composition and technical principles are not described here in detail, and the specifications and models of the first motor 4 and the second motor 9 can be selected according to actual conditions.

[0027] Preferably, the standard parts used in the utility model can be purchased from the market, and special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here. The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0028] The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the contents described above. Those skilled in the art can make various deformations and modifications to the above embodiments without departing from the technical concept of the present invention, and these deformations and modifications should all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A negative pressure dehydration device for edible fungi, comprising an outer box (1), It is characterized in that The interior of the outer box (1) is connected to the inner box (2) via a connecting structure, and the outer box (1) and the inner box (2) are provided with matching box doors (3), the upper end of the outer box (1) is fixedly connected to a first motor (4), the output shaft of the first motor (4) passes through the outer box (1) and is fixedly connected to the inner box (2), the upper end of the outer box (1) is fixedly connected to an air pump (5), the air pump (5) is connected to an exhaust pipe, and the exhaust pipe passes through the outer box (1) and extends to the inside of the outer box (1), the inner box (2) is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes (6), and a screen (7) is fixedly connected to the ventilation hole (6), a pressure monitoring device is provided on the inner wall of the inner box (2), and a control panel (8) is provided on the surface of the outer box (1).

2. The negative pressure dehydration device for edible fungi according to claim 1, It is characterized in that A second motor (9) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner box (2); an output shaft of the second motor (9) passes through the inner box (2) and is fixedly connected to a main shaft (10); and a plurality of stirring rods (11) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the main shaft (10).

3. The negative pressure dehydration device for edible fungi according to claim 2, It is characterized in that The stirring rods (11) are staggered and distributed in sequence from top to bottom.

4. The negative pressure dehydration device for edible fungi according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The connection structure comprises a plurality of connection rods (12), the connection rods (12) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the inner box body (2) and are fixedly connected to the inner box body (2), a plurality of sliding grooves (13) are opened on the inner wall of the outer box body (1), the connection rods (12) correspond to the sliding grooves (13) one by one, and the connection rods (12) and the sliding grooves (13) are slidably connected.

5. The negative pressure dehydration device for edible fungi according to claim 1, It is characterized in that An electric heating wire (14) is provided between the outer box (1) and the inner box (2), and a temperature monitoring device is provided on the inner wall of the inner box (2).

6. The negative pressure dehydration device for edible fungi according to claim 1, It is characterized in that A drying box (15) is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the outer box (1) and the upper inner wall of the inner box (2), a through hole (16) is provided on the drying box (15), and a desiccant is arranged in the drying box (15).

7. The negative pressure dehydration device for edible fungi according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The lower end of the outer box (1) is fixedly connected to symmetrically arranged moving wheels (17).

Images