Negative electrode material filtering and separating device

Abstract

The utility model provides a negative electrode material filtering and separating device which comprises a filtering and separating device body, the filtering and separating device body comprises a box body, a power mechanism is fixedly installed on the top of the box body, a feeding hopper is fixedly installed on the side of the power mechanism, a conical seat is fixedly installed in the box body, and the conical seat is fixedly installed on the top of the box body. A fixed barrel is fixedly welded to the bottom of the conical seat, a cavity is formed in the fixed barrel, a stop block is welded to the side of the top of the cavity, an open hole is formed in the fixed barrel, and a filtering assembly is fixedly installed in the open hole. When the negative electrode material filtering and separating device is used, a material falls into the fixed barrel, the movable plate and the stirring plate descend to be matched with a solution to separate graphite from the material, and the movable plate pushes the stirring plate to ascend to the top of the conical seat in the later period, so that classified discharge of the material and the graphite in the later period is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of negative electrode material filtering and separating equipment, in particular to a negative electrode material filtering and separating device. Background Art

[0002] In the lithium battery recycling process, the recycled lithium batteries first need to be manually cut into blocks, and then immersed in different strong alkaline mixed solutions. The lithium batteries react with the solutions to cause the positive and negative electrode materials to be peeled off from the block lithium batteries (the negative electrode material is mainly graphite, and the positive electrode material is mainly lithium cobalt oxide, lithium manganese oxide, and lithium iron phosphate). Then they are filtered, separated, cleaned, and dried for recycling. Graphite is small in size and cannot be effectively removed from the material.

[0003] According to the patent document with the existing announcement number CN212750970U, a filtering and separating device for positive and negative electrode materials of lithium batteries is disclosed, which includes four reactors connected in parallel, namely a negative electrode material precipitation box, a first positive electrode material precipitation box, a second positive electrode material precipitation box, and a water replenishment tank. The negative electrode material precipitation box is used to filter and separate the negative electrode material, the first positive electrode material precipitation box is used to filter and separate the positive electrode material, the second positive electrode material precipitation box is used to separate the positive electrode material, and the water replenishment tank replenishes water for the first three precipitation boxes. When this technical solution is used, it can recycle the exhaust gas and volatile alkaline solution generated in the process of lithium battery material recovery to avoid air pollution. With respect to the above technical solution, although this solution achieves the avoidance of air pollution, when graphite is separated from the material, it is impossible to quickly classify and discharge the graphite and materials in the later stage, which is inconvenient when used. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a negative electrode material filtering and separation device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. The utility model has a novel structure. When in use, the material is dropped into the inside of the fixed barrel, and the movable plate and the stirring plate descend, and the descent cooperates with the solution to separate the graphite from the material. Later, the movable plate pushes the stirring to rise and rise to the top of the conical seat, which is convenient for the subsequent classification and discharge of the material and graphite.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: a negative electrode material filtering and separating device, including a filtering and separating device body, the filtering and separating device body includes a box body, a power mechanism is fixedly installed on the top of the box body, a feed hopper is fixedly installed on the side of the power mechanism, a conical seat is fixedly installed inside the box body, a fixed barrel is welded and fixed to the bottom of the conical seat, a cavity is opened inside the fixed barrel, a block is welded on the side of the top of the cavity, an opening is opened on the fixed barrel, and a filter component is fixedly installed inside the opening.

[0006] Furthermore, an output shaft is fixedly mounted on the power mechanism, a support column is movably mounted inside the output shaft, the support column is movably mounted inside the cavity, and a discharge pipe is fixedly mounted on one side of the box body.

[0007] Furthermore, a stirring plate is welded to one end of the support column, a movable plate is movably installed inside the fixed barrel, the movable plate is in contact with the stirring plate, and a discharge box is fixedly installed between the conical seat and the box body.

[0008] Furthermore, a lifting mechanism is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body, a movable rod is installed on the lifting mechanism, one end of the movable rod is welded to the movable plate, and an ultrasonic generator is fixedly installed inside the fixed barrel.

[0009] Furthermore, a mounting cavity is provided inside the output shaft, and one end of the support column is movably mounted inside the output shaft.

[0010] Furthermore, a limiting groove is formed on the inner wall of the installation cavity, a limiting block is welded to one end of the support column, and the limiting block is movably installed inside the limiting groove.

[0011] Furthermore, an inclined plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body, one end of the inclined plate cooperates with the feed hopper, and an annular tube is fixedly installed at the bottom of the conical seat.

[0012] Furthermore, a drain pipe is fixedly installed on the ring pipe, one end of the drain pipe is fixed on the fixed barrel, a water inlet pipe is fixedly installed between the box body and the ring pipe, and an observation window is fixedly installed on the side of the box body.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model is a negative electrode material filtering and separating device, comprising a box body; a power mechanism; a feed; a discharge box; a water inlet pipe; an observation window; a discharge pipe; a conical seat; a block; a cavity; a fixed barrel; an opening; a lifting mechanism; a movable rod; an output shaft; a support column; an inclined plate; a ring pipe; a drain pipe; a stirring plate; a movable plate; an ultrasonic generator; a mounting cavity; a limit groove; and a limit block.

[0014] 1. This negative electrode material filtering and separation device, when in use, drops the material into the inside of the fixed barrel, and the movable plate and the stirring plate descend, and the descending cooperates with the solution to separate the graphite from the material. Later, the movable plate pushes the stirring to rise, and rises to the top of the conical seat, which is convenient for the subsequent classification and discharge of the material and graphite.

[0015] 2. In this negative electrode material filtering and separation device, the ultrasonic generator is started first. The ultrasonic wave vibrates the solution, and the vibration facilitates the rapid shedding of graphite on the material. Later, the material is stirred by the stirring plate, and the separation between the graphite and the material is realized for the second time.

[0016] 3. This negative electrode material filtering and separation device, the movable plate pushes the material to move up and down inside the fixed barrel, the up and down movement is convenient for contact and separation with the dissolving liquid, and after the material rises, clean water is sprayed out through the clean water pipe to rinse the material again to ensure the comprehensive separation of the graphite material. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a negative electrode material filtering and separation device of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a fixed barrel of a negative electrode material filtering and separating device of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a box of a negative electrode material filtering and separating device of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of an enlarged point A of a negative electrode material filtering and separating device of the utility model;

[0021] In the figure: 1. box body; 2. power mechanism; 3. feed hopper; 4. discharge box; 5. water inlet pipe; 6. observation window; 7. discharge pipe; 8. conical seat; 9. stopper; 10. cavity; 11. fixed barrel; 12. opening; 13. lifting mechanism; 14. movable rod; 15. output shaft; 16. support column; 17. inclined plate; 18. ring pipe; 19. drain pipe; 20. stirring plate; 21. movable plate; 22. ultrasonic generator; 23. installation cavity; 24. limit groove; 25. limit block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0023] See also Figures 1 to 4The utility model provides a technical solution: a negative electrode material filtering and separating device, comprising a filtering and separating device body, the filtering and separating device body comprising a box body 1, a power mechanism 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the box body 1, the power mechanism 2 is a DC motor, the DC motor provides power for the rotation of the output shaft 15, a feed hopper 3 is fixedly installed on the side of the power mechanism 2, a conical seat 8 is fixedly installed inside the box body 1, a fixed barrel 11 is welded and fixed at the bottom of the conical seat 8, a cavity 10 is opened inside the fixed barrel 11, a block 9 is welded on the side of the top of the cavity 10, an opening 12 is opened on the fixed barrel 11, a filter assembly is fixedly installed inside the opening 12, an output shaft 15 is fixedly installed on the power mechanism 2, a support column 16 is movably installed inside the output shaft 15, and the support column 16 is movably installed inside the cavity 10, a discharge pipe 7 is fixedly installed on one side of the box body 1, and the filter assembly is a filter plate, which is used to separate graphite and materials.

[0024] In this embodiment, a stirring plate 20 is welded to one end of the support column 16, a movable plate 21 is movably installed inside the fixed barrel 11, and the movable plate 21 is in contact with the stirring plate 20. A discharge box 4 is fixedly installed between the conical seat 8 and the box body 1, and a lifting mechanism 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body 1. A movable rod 14 is installed on the lifting mechanism 13, and one end of the movable rod 14 is welded to the movable plate 21. An ultrasonic generator 22 is fixedly installed inside the fixed barrel 11, and an installation cavity 23 is opened inside the output shaft 15. One end of the support column 16 is movably installed inside the output shaft 15. The ultrasonic generator 22 generates ultrasonic waves to vibrate the solution, and the vibration facilitates the rapid shedding of graphite on the material.

[0025] In this embodiment, a limiting groove 24 is formed on the inner wall of the installation cavity 23, a limiting block 25 is welded to one end of the support column 16, and the limiting block 25 is movably installed inside the limiting groove 24. An inclined plate 17 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body 1, and one end of the inclined plate 17 cooperates with the feed hopper 3. An annular tube 18 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the conical seat 8, and a drain pipe 19 is fixedly installed on the annular tube 18, and one end of the drain pipe 19 is fixed on the fixed barrel 11. A water inlet pipe 5 is fixedly installed between the box body 1 and the annular tube 18, and an observation window 6 is fixedly installed on the side of the box body 1. Clean water enters the water inlet pipe 5 to facilitate the later flushing of the materials.

[0026] The device provides the required electric energy for the electrical appliances inside the device through an external power supply. When using the device, firstly, the dissolving liquid is introduced into the interior of the box body 1, and the material to be separated is poured into the interior of the feed hopper 3, and the material falls into the interior of the fixed barrel 11 through the inclined plate 17 at the bottom of the feed hopper 3. After falling into the interior of the fixed barrel 11, the lifting mechanism 13 is started to shrink, and the shrinkage causes the movable plate 21 to move downward, and the movable plate 21 drives the stirring plate 20 to move downward, and the downward movement causes the material to enter the interior of the dissolving liquid for immersion. After immersion for a period of time, the ultrasonic generator 22 is started, and the ultrasonic wave moves in the water. When it contacts the material, the graphite on the surface of the material falls off, and then the power mechanism 2 can be started to drive the output shaft 15 to rotate, and the output shaft 1 The support column 16 is provided with a rotational force through the limit block 25, and the support column 16 drives the stirring plate 20 to rotate, and the rotation stirs the material, and the graphite is separated again after stirring. After the graphite is separated, it enters the inside of the box body 1 through the opening 12, and the larger material stays in the inside of the fixed barrel 11. After the separation is completed in the later stage, the movable plate 21 pushes the stirring plate 20 to rise, and the clean water enters through the water inlet pipe 5 during the rise, and the clean water enters the inside of the fixed barrel 11 through the drainage pipe 19 to wash the material to ensure the complete separation of the graphite. When the movable plate 21 rises and is flush with the top of the conical seat 8, the material is discharged from the discharge box 4 through the two ends of the conical seat 8. In the later stage, the solution and the graphite are discharged through the discharge pipe 7 at the same time, which is convenient for the processing and recycling of the graphite again in the later stage.

[0027] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the utility model. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the utility model is defined by the attached claims rather than the above description, and it is intended to include all changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims. Any figure mark in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0028] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A negative electrode material filtering and separating device, comprising a filtering and separating device body, characterized in that: The filtering and separating device body comprises a casing (1), a power mechanism (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the casing (1), a feed hopper (3) is fixedly mounted on the side of the power mechanism (2), a conical seat (8) is fixedly mounted inside the casing (1), a fixed barrel (11) is welded and fixed to the bottom of the conical seat (8), a cavity (10) is formed inside the fixed barrel (11), a stopper (9) is welded to the side of the top of the cavity (10), an opening (12) is formed on the fixed barrel (11), and a filtering assembly is fixedly mounted inside the opening (12).

2. The negative electrode material filtering and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An output shaft (15) is fixedly mounted on the power mechanism (2), a support column (16) is movably mounted inside the output shaft (15), and the support column (16) is movably mounted inside the cavity (10), and a discharge pipe (7) is fixedly mounted on one side of the box body (1).

3. A negative electrode material filtering and separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A stirring plate (20) is welded to one end of the support column (16), a movable plate (21) is movably installed inside the fixed barrel (11), the movable plate (21) is in contact with the stirring plate (20), and a discharge box (4) is fixedly installed between the conical seat (8) and the box body (1).

4. The negative electrode material filtering and separation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A lifting mechanism (13) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body (1), a movable rod (14) is installed on the lifting mechanism (13), one end of the movable rod (14) is welded to a movable plate (21), and an ultrasonic generator (22) is fixedly installed inside the fixed barrel (11).

5. The negative electrode material filtering and separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The output shaft (15) has a mounting cavity (23) formed inside, and one end of the support column (16) is movably mounted inside the output shaft (15).

6. A negative electrode material filtering and separation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A limiting groove (24) is provided on the inner wall of the installation cavity (23); a limiting block (25) is welded to one end of the support column (16); and the limiting block (25) is movably installed inside the limiting groove (24).

7. The negative electrode material filtering and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inclined plate (17) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the box body (1), one end of the inclined plate (17) is matched with the feed hopper (3), and an annular tube (18) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the conical seat (8).

8. The negative electrode material filtering and separation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A drainage pipe (19) is fixedly mounted on the annular pipe (18), one end of the drainage pipe (19) is fixed on a fixed barrel (11), a water inlet pipe (5) is fixedly mounted between the box body (1) and the annular pipe (18), and an observation window (6) is fixedly mounted on the side of the box body (1).

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