Matching device of material screening machine
By introducing lifting components and locking components into the material screening machine, the problems of inconvenient screen height adjustment and material collection are solved, and the high flexibility of the screening machine and the effectiveness of material collection are achieved, and material splashing is avoided.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420387078.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-29
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-02-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing material screening machines lack the function of adjusting height, which leads to the fixed height of the discharge port during the organic fertilizer pellet screening process, which cannot be adjusted as needed, which is inconvenient to collect materials, and it is easy to have automatic movement and material splashing problems.
A mating device including a screening machine and a lifting assembly is designed to adjust the height of the screening machine through hydraulic columns and fixing plates, and ensure the fixation of the collection container and the effective collection of materials through the locking assembly and collection assembly to avoid material splashing.
The height adjustment of the screening machine is realized, which facilitates material collection, avoids automatic movement of the collection container and material splashing, and improves the convenience and efficiency of the screening process.
Smart Images
Figure CN222152816U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing, and in particular relates to a matching device of a material screening machine. Background Art
[0002] Organic fertilizer refers to a type of fertilizer made by composting or fermenting organic matter such as animal and plant residues, feces, and crop straw. It is mainly derived from plants and animals, is applied to the soil, and is a carbon-containing material that provides nutrition to plants.
[0003] After the organic fertilizer particles are produced, the particle size and shape of the organic fertilizer particles are inconsistent. Inconsistent organic fertilizer particles will cause different dissolution rates, so the organic fertilizer particles need to be screened to keep the used organic fertilizer particles in a consistent size, so a screening machine is used. Existing screening machines often do not have the function of adjusting the height, and the height position of the discharge port is fixed. When there are too many organic fertilizer particles that need to be screened, a conveyor belt is often used or the collection container is replaced, which is not convenient enough. The screening machine cannot be adjusted in height according to needs, so that the height of the discharge port can be adjusted, so that a collection container of a corresponding height can be used. The above technology has the problem that the screening machine does not have the function of adjusting the height, and the effect of collecting materials is not convenient enough. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a matching device for a material screening machine which can overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems.
[0005] The utility model is implemented as follows: a matching device of a material screening machine comprises a screening machine and a lifting assembly, wherein the screening machine comprises a base, a vibrating screen, a material discharge port and a driving component, wherein the right side of the top of the base is fixed to the bottom of the driving component by bolts, the bottom of the vibrating screen is fixed to the left side of the top of the base by bolts, the material discharge port is opened at the bottom of the left side of the vibrating screen, the lifting assembly comprises a supporting bottom plate, two hydraulic columns and two fixed plates, the bottoms of the two hydraulic columns are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the supporting bottom plate, the bottoms of the two fixed plates are both fixedly connected to the tops of the two hydraulic columns, and the tops of the two fixed plates are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the base;
[0006] The screening machine is used for screening the organic fertilizer material;
[0007] The lifting assembly is used to adjust the height of the screening machine.
[0008] In order to facilitate the collection of screened materials and avoid automatic movement of the collecting assembly, preferably, the front and rear sides of the left side of the supporting bottom plate are respectively fixedly connected with the first intercepting block and the second intercepting block, the top of the left side of the first intercepting block is movably connected with a rotating rod, and the top of the left side of the second intercepting block is fixedly connected with two protrusions, the rear sides of the top and bottom of the rotating rod are movably connected and in close contact with the opposite ends of the two protrusions, a cavity is opened on the rear side of the rotating rod, and a locking assembly is arranged inside the cavity, and the bottom of the discharge port is used in conjunction with a collecting assembly, and through the use of the locking assembly, the rotating rod can be fixed and disengaged from the two protrusions, thereby limiting the moving range of the collecting assembly, and through the use of the collecting assembly, the screened materials can be collected.
[0009] In order to fix or separate the rotating rod from the two protrusions, preferably, the locking assembly includes two locking blocks, two push rods and an elastic spring. The surfaces of the two locking blocks and the two push rods are movably connected to the inside of the cavity. The opposite side of the two locking blocks is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two push rods. The side of the elastic spring close to the two push rods is fixedly connected to the two push rods. By setting the locking assembly, the opposite side of the two locking blocks can be moved to the inside of the two protrusions or moved out from the inside of the two protrusions. The elastic spring plays a fixing and rebounding role, so that the two locking blocks and the two push rods can automatically rebound to their original positions after moving.
[0010] In order to collect the screened materials, preferably, the collecting assembly includes a collecting cart, a cover plate, a handle and four universal wheels, the front side of the collecting cart is in close contact with the rear side of the first intercepting block, the rear side of the collecting cart is in close contact with the front side of the second intercepting block, the left side of the collecting cart is in close contact with the right side of the rotating rod, the right side of the collecting cart is in close contact with the left side of the base and the supporting bottom plate, the bottom of the cover plate is fixedly connected to the top of the collecting cart by bolts, the right side of the handle is fixedly connected to the top of the left side of the collecting cart, and the four universal wheels are respectively fixed to the four corners of the bottom of the collecting cart. By setting the collecting assembly, the screened materials can enter the interior of the collecting cart, and by using the four universal wheels, the handle can be conveniently pulled to drive the collecting cart to move.
[0011] In order to make the two locking blocks and the two push rods move better, preferably, the two push rods are internally slidably connected to limit blocks, and the top and bottom of the limit blocks are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the inner wall of the cavity respectively. The opposite sides of the two locking blocks pass through the cavity in sequence through the rotating rod and the two protrusions and extend to the inside of the two protrusions. Through the limit blocks, the two locking blocks and the two push rods can only move upward or downward inside the cavity, which plays a limiting and supporting role. The surfaces of the two locking blocks are in close contact with the inside of the cavity and the two protrusions.
[0012] In order to prevent the screened materials from splashing onto the ground, preferably, the right side of the top of the cover plate is fixedly connected with a feed port, and the left side of the discharge port is connected to the inside of the feed port. The feed port and the discharge port are connected to each other so that all the screened materials can enter the interior of the collection vehicle, thereby collecting the materials and preventing them from falling to the ground.
[0013] In order to make the base lift better, preferably, the four corners of the bottom of the base are fixedly connected with sliders, the surfaces of the four sliders are slidably connected with control blocks, the bottoms of the four control blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the four corners of the top of the supporting bottom plate, and the four sliders and the four control blocks play an auxiliary lifting role, so that the lifting effect is better, so that the screening machine can only move in the up and down directions.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0015] The utility model is provided with structural components such as a screening machine, a base, a vibrating screen, a material discharge port, a driving component, a lifting component and a supporting bottom plate. The screening machine can be used to screen organic fertilizer materials. The lifting component can be used to lift the screening machine as required. The collecting component can be used to facilitate the collection of screened materials. The locking component can be used to fix the collecting component to avoid automatic movement, thereby achieving the effect of enabling the screening machine to be lifted and lowered and avoiding the shaking of the material receiving container and preventing the materials from splashing onto the ground. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 The utility model embodiment provides Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the screening machine after it is raised according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a detailed stereogram of a local structure provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the cover plate and the collection vehicle separated according to the embodiment of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 6 It is a rear cross-sectional view of a rotating rod provided by an embodiment of the utility model.
[0022] In the figure: 1. screening machine; 1a. base; 1b. vibrating screen; 1c. discharge port; 1d. driving component; 2. lifting assembly; 2a. supporting bottom plate; 2b. hydraulic column; 2c. fixing plate; 3. first intercepting block; 4. second intercepting block; 5. rotating rod; 6. protrusion; 7. cavity; 8. locking assembly; 801. locking block; 802. push rod; 803. elastic spring; 9. collecting assembly; 901. collecting vehicle; 902. cover plate; 903. handle; 904. universal wheel; 10. limit block; 11. feed port; 12. slider; 13. control block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments are given as examples and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0024] The structure of the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0025] like Figures 1 to 6As shown, a matching device of a material screening machine provided by an embodiment of the utility model comprises a screening machine 1 and a lifting assembly 2, wherein the screening machine 1 comprises a base 1a, a vibrating screen 1b, a discharge port 1c and a driving component 1d, wherein the right side of the top of the base 1a is fixed to the bottom of the driving component 1d by bolts, the bottom of the vibrating screen 1b is fixed to the left side of the top of the base 1a by bolts, the discharge port 1c is opened at the bottom of the left side of the vibrating screen 1b, and the lifting assembly 2 comprises a supporting bottom plate 2a, two hydraulic columns 2b and two fixed plates 2c, the bottoms of the two hydraulic columns 2b are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the supporting bottom plate 2a, the bottoms of the two fixed plates 2c are both fixedly connected to the tops of the two hydraulic columns 2b, and the tops of the two fixed plates 2c are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1a The left and right sides of the part are fixedly connected; the screening machine 1 is used to screen the organic fertilizer material; the lifting component 2 is used to adjust the height of the screening machine 1. In order to facilitate the collection of the screened material and avoid the automatic movement of the collecting component 9, the front and rear sides of the left side of the supporting bottom plate 2a are respectively fixedly connected with the first intercepting block 3 and the second intercepting block 4, the top of the left side of the first intercepting block 3 is movably connected with a rotating rod 5, and the top of the left side of the second intercepting block 4 is fixedly connected with two protrusions 6. The rear sides of the top and bottom of the rotating rod 5 are movably connected to the opposite ends of the two protrusions 6 and are in close contact. A cavity 7 is opened on the rear side of the rotating rod 5, and a locking component 8 is arranged inside the cavity 7. The bottom of the discharge port 1c is used in conjunction with the collecting component 9. By using the locking component 8, the rotating rod can be 5 is fixed to and disengaged from the two protrusions 6, thereby limiting the moving range of the collecting assembly 9. By using the collecting assembly 9, the screened materials can be collected. In order to fix or separate the rotating rod 5 from the two protrusions 6, the locking assembly 8 includes two locking blocks 801, two push rods 802 and an elastic spring 803. The surfaces of the two locking blocks 801 and the two push rods 802 are movably connected to the inside of the cavity 7. The opposite side of the two locking blocks 801 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two push rods 802. The side of the elastic spring 803 close to the two push rods 802 is fixedly connected to the two push rods 802. By setting the locking assembly 8, the opposite side of the two locking blocks 801 can move to or from the inside of the two protrusions 6. The two locking blocks 801 and the two push rods 802 are moved out, and the elastic spring 803 plays a fixing and rebounding role, so that the two locking blocks 801 and the two push rods 802 can automatically rebound to their original positions after being moved. In order to collect the screened materials, the collecting assembly 9 includes a collecting trolley 901, a cover plate 902, a handle 903 and four universal wheels 904. The front side of the collecting trolley 901 is in close contact with the rear side of the first intercepting block 3, the rear side of the collecting trolley 901 is in close contact with the front side of the second intercepting block 4, the left side of the collecting trolley 901 is in close contact with the right side of the rotating rod 5, the right side of the collecting trolley 901 is in close contact with the left side of the base 1a and the supporting bottom plate 2a, the bottom of the cover plate 902 is fixedly connected to the top of the collecting trolley 901 by bolts, and the right side of the handle 903 is fixedly connected to the top of the left side of the collecting trolley 901.Four universal wheels 904 are respectively fixed to the four corners of the bottom of the collection vehicle 901. By setting up the collection component 9, the screened materials can enter the interior of the collection vehicle 901. By using the four universal wheels 904, the handle 903 can be easily pulled to drive the collection vehicle 901 to move. In order to make the two locking blocks 801 and the two push rods 802 move better, the internal sliding connection of the two push rods 802 is limited. The top and bottom of the limit block 10 are respectively fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the inner wall of the cavity 7. The opposite sides of the two locking blocks 801 pass through the cavity 7 in sequence through the rotating rod 5 and the two protrusions 6 and extend to the inside of the two protrusions 6. Through the limit block 10, the two locking blocks 801 and the two push rods 802 can only move upward or downward in the cavity 7, which plays a role of limiting and supporting. The surfaces of the locking block 801 are in close contact with the cavity 7 and the inside of the two protrusions 6. In order to prevent the screened materials from splashing onto the ground, the right side of the top of the cover plate 902 is fixedly connected with a feed port 11, and the left side of the discharge port 1c is connected to the inside of the feed port 11. The feed port 11 is connected to the discharge port 1c, so that all the screened materials enter the inside of the collection vehicle 901, and the materials are collected to prevent them from falling onto the ground. In order to make the base 1a lift better, the four corners of the bottom of the base 1a are fixedly connected with sliders 12, and the surfaces of the four sliders 12 are slidably connected with control blocks 13. The bottoms of the four control blocks 13 are respectively fixedly connected with the four corners of the top of the supporting bottom plate 2a. The four sliders 12 and the four control blocks 13 play an auxiliary lifting role, so that the lifting effect is better, so that the screening machine 1 can only move in the up and down directions.
[0026] The working principle of this utility model:
[0027] When screening the organic fertilizer material, the material is introduced into the interior of the vibrating screen 1b, and the screened material is discharged from the discharge port 1c through the cooperation with the driving component 1d, and then enters the interior of the collection vehicle 901 through the feed port 11. When the collection vehicle 901 needs to be moved, the two push rods 802 are pushed toward the opposite ends by manpower and the two locking blocks 801 are moved so that the two locking blocks 801 are moved out from the interior of the two protrusions 6, so that the rotating rod 5 can be rotated to move to the left, so that the rotating rod 5 is out of contact with the collection vehicle 901, so that the handle 903 can be pulled to drive the collection vehicle 901 moves to the left, and by starting the lifting component 2, the two hydraulic columns 2b can adjust the height of the screening machine 1 as needed. The collecting vehicle 901 of matching height can be replaced according to the height of the screening machine 1. When the collecting vehicle 901 needs to be fixed, the movement of the two push rods 802 will cause the elastic spring 803 to deform. After the two push rods 802 are released, the elastic action of the elastic spring 803 will cause the two push rods 802 to drive the two locking blocks 801 to rebound to the inside of the two protrusions 6, so that the rotating rod 5 and the two protrusions 6 are fixed, thereby fixing the collecting vehicle 901 and limiting the moving range.
[0028] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0029] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not constitute any form of limitation to the utility model. Although the utility model has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment as above, it is not used to limit the utility model. Any technician familiar with this patent will not depart from the scope of the technical solution of the utility model.
Claims
1. A matching device for a material screening machine, comprising a screening machine (1) and a lifting assembly (2), characterized in that: The screening machine (1) comprises a base (1a), a vibrating screen (1b), a discharge port (1c) and a driving component (1d); the right side of the top of the base (1a) is fixed to the bottom of the driving component (1d) by bolts; the bottom of the vibrating screen (1b) is fixed to the left side of the top of the base (1a) by bolts; the discharge port (1c) is opened at the bottom of the left side of the vibrating screen (1b); the lifting assembly (2) comprises a supporting base plate (2a), two hydraulic columns (2b) and two fixed plates (2c); the bottoms of the two hydraulic columns (2b) are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the supporting base plate (2a); the bottoms of the two fixed plates (2c) are both fixedly connected to the tops of the two hydraulic columns (2b); and the tops of the two fixed plates (2c) are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the base (1a); The screening machine (1) is used to screen the organic fertilizer material; The lifting component (2) is used to adjust the height of the screening machine (1).
2. A matching device for a material screening machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The front side and the rear side of the left side of the supporting bottom plate (2a) are respectively fixedly connected with a first intercepting block (3) and a second intercepting block (4); the top of the left side of the first intercepting block (3) is movably connected with a rotating rod (5); the top of the left side of the second intercepting block (4) is fixedly connected with two protrusions (6); the rear sides of the top and bottom of the rotating rod (5) are movably connected with and in close contact with the opposite ends of the two protrusions (6); a cavity (7) is provided on the rear side inside the rotating rod (5); a locking assembly (8) is arranged inside the cavity (7); and the bottom of the discharge port (1c) is used in conjunction with a collecting assembly (9).
3. A matching device for a material screening machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The locking assembly (8) comprises two locking blocks (801), two push rods (802) and an elastic spring (803); the surfaces of the two locking blocks (801) and the two push rods (802) are movably connected to the inside of the cavity (7); the opposite side of the two locking blocks (801) is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two push rods (802); and the side of the elastic spring (803) close to the two push rods (802) is fixedly connected to the two push rods (802).
4. A matching device for a material screening machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The collecting assembly (9) comprises a collecting vehicle (901), a cover plate (902), a handle (903) and four universal wheels (904); the front side of the collecting vehicle (901) is in close contact with the rear side of the first intercepting block (3); the rear side of the collecting vehicle (901) is in close contact with the front side of the second intercepting block (4); the left side of the collecting vehicle (901) is in close contact with the right side of the rotating rod (5); the right side of the collecting vehicle (901) is in close contact with the left side of the base (1a) and the supporting bottom plate (2a); the bottom of the cover plate (902) is fixedly connected to the top of the collecting vehicle (901) by bolts; the right side of the handle (903) is fixedly connected to the top of the left side of the collecting vehicle (901); and the four universal wheels (904) are respectively fixed to the four corners of the bottom of the collecting vehicle (901).
5. A matching device for a material screening machine as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The two push rods (802) are internally slidably connected to a limit block (10), the top and bottom of the limit block (10) are respectively fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the inner wall of the cavity (7), and the opposite sides of the two locking blocks (801) pass through the cavity (7) in sequence through the rotating rod (5) and the two protrusions (6) and extend to the inside of the two protrusions (6).
6. A matching device for a material screening machine as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The right side of the top of the cover plate (902) is fixedly connected to a feed port (11), and the left side of the discharge port (1c) is connected to the inside of the feed port (11).