Disinfecting and cleaning device for pretreatment of vegetable seeds

Abstract

The utility model discloses a disinfecting and cleaning device for pretreatment of vegetable seeds. The disinfecting and cleaning device comprises a base and a cleaning box, a cleaning box is arranged at the top end of the base, collecting grooves are formed in the top ends of the two sides of the cleaning box, a screening structure is arranged at the top end of the cleaning box, and an auxiliary structure is arranged on one side of the cleaning box; the auxiliary structure comprises a motor, a transmission disc, a limiting frame and a reciprocating lead screw. The stirring frame can be driven to rotate through matched use of the motor, the transmission disc and the belt pulley, so that seeds are stirred, the seeds are cleaner during cleaning, the reciprocating lead screw can be indirectly driven to rotate through use of the rotating rod, the first bevel gear set and the second bevel gear set, and the stirring effect is improved. Through indirect cooperation with a moving sleeve, a sweeping piece is driven to reciprocate on the surface of the water surface at the top end of the cleaning box, so that flat seeds floating on the water surface are pushed into a collecting tank, and the flat seeds are cleaned more conveniently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable seeds, in particular to a disinfection and cleaning device for pre-treatment of vegetable seeds. Background Art

[0002] Vegetable seeds are seeds in botany, and are also plant organs or tissues used for sowing and reproduction in vegetable cultivation. Vegetable seeds need to be disinfected before planting. The main purpose of disinfecting vegetable seeds is to kill pathogens and reduce the occurrence of diseases and insect pests.

[0003] During disinfection, the seeds are generally soaked in warm water and disinfectant to disinfect and clean the vegetable seeds. However, traditional disinfection and cleaning devices are inconvenient to clean the flattened seeds floating on the water surface during disinfection and cleaning, which makes cleaning very troublesome. Therefore, a vegetable seed pretreatment disinfection and cleaning device is needed to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a vegetable seed pretreatment disinfection and cleaning device, so as to solve the defect that the existing vegetable seed pretreatment disinfection and cleaning device is inconvenient to clean the flattened seeds floating on the water surface during cleaning.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a disinfection and cleaning device for vegetable seed pretreatment, comprising a base and a cleaning box; a cleaning box is arranged at the top of the base, collecting troughs are arranged at the tops of both sides of the cleaning box, a screening structure is arranged at the top of the cleaning box, and an auxiliary structure is arranged on one side of the cleaning box; the auxiliary structure comprises a motor, a transmission disc, a limit frame, a reciprocating screw, an installation box, a rotating rod, a stirring frame, a stirring shaft, a movable sleeve, a pulley, a first bevel gear set and a second bevel gear set, and the motor is arranged at the top of the base on one side of the cleaning box.

[0006] Preferably, a transmission disc is installed on the outside of the motor output end, the stirring shaft is arranged inside the cleaning box, a stirring frame is arranged on the outside of the stirring shaft, a pulley is arranged at the bottom end of the stirring shaft, and the transmission disc is connected to the pulley through a belt.

[0007] Preferably, the installation box is installed on one side of the cleaning box, a first bevel gear set is provided on one side inside the installation box, a rotating rod is provided at the top of the transmission plate, the top of the rotating rod is connected to the first bevel gear set, a second bevel gear set is provided on one side of the first bevel gear set, a reciprocating screw is provided at one end of the second bevel gear set, a movable sleeve is provided on one side outside the reciprocating screw, and a cleaning sheet is provided at the top of the movable sleeve.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of stirring racks are provided, and the plurality of stirring racks are distributed in a ring shape on the outer side of the stirring shaft.

[0009] Preferably, the movable sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod, and a threaded connection is formed between the movable sleeve and the reciprocating screw rod.

[0010] Preferably, the screening structure comprises a screening frame, a screening net and a mounting frame, wherein the mounting frame is arranged at the top of the cleaning box, the screening frame is inserted inside the mounting frame, and the screening net is arranged at the middle position of the screening frame.

[0011] Preferably, two groups of collecting troughs are provided, and the two groups of collecting troughs are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the cleaning box.

[0012] The utility model provides a disinfection and cleaning device for pre-treatment of vegetable seeds, which has the advantages of:

[0013] Through the coordinated use of the motor, the transmission disc and the pulley, the stirring frame can be driven to rotate, thereby stirring the seeds, making the seeds cleaner when cleaning, and through the use of the rotating rod, the first bevel gear set and the second bevel gear set, the reciprocating screw can be indirectly driven to rotate, thereby indirectly driving the cleaning sheet to reciprocate on the surface of the water at the top of the cleaning box through the cooperation with the movable sleeve, thereby pushing the deflated seeds floating on the water surface into the collecting tank, making it more convenient to clean the deflated seeds. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a rear view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model in a top view;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 It is a side structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. base; 2. auxiliary structure; 201. motor; 202. transmission plate; 203. limit frame; 204. reciprocating screw; 205. installation box; 206. rotating rod; 207. stirring frame; 208. stirring shaft; 209. movable sleeve; 2010. cleaning sheet; 2011. pulley; 2012. first bevel gear set; 2013. second bevel gear set; 3. cleaning box; 4. screening structure; 401. screening frame; 402. screening net; 403. installation frame; 5. collecting tank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] The utility model provides a disinfection and cleaning device for pre-treatment of vegetable seeds. Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, a disinfection and cleaning device for pre-treatment of vegetable seeds comprises a base 1 and a cleaning box 3; the cleaning box 3 is arranged at the top of the base 1, the tops of both sides of the cleaning box 3 are provided with collecting troughs 5, the top of the cleaning box 3 is provided with a screening structure 4, and one side of the cleaning box 3 is provided with an auxiliary structure 2

[0022] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown: the screening structure 4 includes a screening frame 401, a screening net 402 and a mounting frame 403, the mounting frame 403 is arranged at the top of the cleaning box 3, the screening frame 401 is inserted inside the mounting frame 403, the screening net 402 is arranged at the middle position of the screening frame 401, and two groups of collecting troughs 5 are arranged, and the two groups of collecting troughs 5 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the cleaning box 3.

[0023] Specifically, in this embodiment, when disinfecting and cleaning vegetable seeds, warm water and disinfectant are poured into the interior of the cleaning box 3, and then the screening rack 401 is inserted into the interior of the mounting rack 403, and then the seeds are poured in. At this time, the use of the screening net 402 can screen the impurities in the seeds, reduce the impurities in the seeds, and make the quality of the seeds better, thereby completing the screening work.

[0024] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1-Figure 5As shown: the auxiliary structure 2 includes a motor 201, a transmission disc 202, a limit frame 203, a reciprocating screw 204, an installation box 205, a rotating rod 206, a stirring frame 207, a stirring shaft 208, a movable sleeve 209, a pulley 2011, a first bevel gear set 2012 and a second bevel gear set 2013. The motor 201 is arranged at the top of the base 1 on one side of the cleaning box 3. The transmission disc 202 is installed on the outer side of the output end of the motor 201. The stirring shaft 208 is arranged inside the cleaning box 3. The stirring frame 207 is arranged on the outer side of the stirring shaft 208. The bottom end of the stirring shaft 208 is provided with a pulley 2011. The transmission disc 202 is connected to the pulley 2011 through a belt. The installation box 205 is installed on one side of the cleaning box 3. A first bevel gear set 2012 is provided on one side of the interior of the box 205, a rotating rod 206 is provided on the top of the transmission disc 202, and the top of the rotating rod 206 is connected to the first bevel gear set 2012, a second bevel gear set 2013 is provided on one side of the first bevel gear set 2012, a reciprocating screw 204 is provided on one end of the second bevel gear set 2013, a movable sleeve 209 is provided on one side of the outer side of the reciprocating screw 204, a cleaning sheet 2010 is provided on the top of the movable sleeve 209, a plurality of stirring racks 207 are provided, and the plurality of stirring racks 207 are distributed in a ring shape on the outer side of the stirring shaft 208, the movable sleeve 209 is sleeved on the outer side of the reciprocating screw 204, and a threaded connection is formed between the movable sleeve 209 and the reciprocating screw 204.

[0025] Specifically, in the present embodiment, when the seeds are poured into the cleaning box 3, the external power source starts the motor 201. After starting, the motor 201 drives the transmission disc 202 to rotate. The rotating transmission disc 202 cooperates with the pulley 2011 to drive the stirring shaft 208 and the stirring frame 207 to rotate to stir the seeds, so that the seeds can be better disinfected and cleaned. When the transmission disc 202 rotates, it drives the rotating rod 206 to rotate. The rotating rotating rod 206 indirectly drives the reciprocating screw rod 204 to rotate by cooperating with the first bevel gear set 2012 and the second bevel gear set 2013, thereby indirectly driving the cleaning sheet 2010 to reciprocate on the surface of the water at the top of the cleaning box 3 through the cooperation with the movable sleeve 209, thereby pushing the flattened seeds floating on the water surface to the inside of the collecting tank 5, making it more convenient to clean the flattened seeds. After cleaning, the bottom valve is opened to discharge, thereby completing the disinfection and cleaning of the vegetable seeds.

[0026] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A disinfection and cleaning device for pre-treatment of vegetable seeds, comprising a base (1) and a cleaning box (3); Features: A cleaning box (3) is arranged at the top of the base (1), collecting grooves (5) are arranged at the tops of both sides of the cleaning box (3), a screening structure (4) is arranged at the top of the cleaning box (3), and an auxiliary structure (2) is arranged on one side of the cleaning box (3); The auxiliary structure (2) comprises a motor (201), a transmission disc (202), a limiting frame (203), a reciprocating screw (204), a mounting box (205), a rotating rod (206), a stirring frame (207), a stirring shaft (208), a moving sleeve (209), a pulley (2011), a first bevel gear set (2012) and a second bevel gear set (2013); the motor (201) is arranged at the top end of a base (1) on one side of the cleaning box (3).

2. A disinfection and cleaning device for pretreatment of vegetable seeds according to claim 1, Features: A transmission disc (202) is installed on the outer side of the output end of the motor (201); the stirring shaft (208) is arranged inside the cleaning box (3); a stirring frame (207) is arranged on the outer side of the stirring shaft (208); a pulley (2011) is arranged at the bottom end of the stirring shaft (208); and the transmission disc (202) is connected to the pulley (2011) via a belt.

3. A disinfection and cleaning device for pretreatment of vegetable seeds according to claim 2, Features: The installation box (205) is installed on one side of the cleaning box (3); a first bevel gear set (2012) is arranged on one side inside the installation box (205); a rotating rod (206) is arranged at the top end of the transmission plate (202); the top end of the rotating rod (206) is connected to the first bevel gear set (2012); a second bevel gear set (2013) is arranged on one side of the first bevel gear set (2012); a reciprocating screw (204) is arranged at one end of the second bevel gear set (2013); a moving sleeve (209) is arranged on one side outside the reciprocating screw (204); and a cleaning sheet (2010) is arranged at the top end of the moving sleeve (209).

4. A disinfection and cleaning device for pretreatment of vegetable seeds according to claim 1, Features: A plurality of stirring racks (207) are provided, and the plurality of stirring racks (207) are distributed in a ring shape on the outer side of the stirring shaft (208).

5. A disinfection and cleaning device for pretreatment of vegetable seeds according to claim 1, Features: The movable sleeve (209) is sleeved on the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod (204), and a threaded connection is formed between the movable sleeve (209) and the reciprocating screw rod (204).

6. A disinfection and cleaning device for pretreatment of vegetable seeds according to claim 1, Features: The screening structure (4) comprises a screening frame (401), a screening net (402) and a mounting frame (403); the mounting frame (403) is arranged at the top of the cleaning box (3); the screening frame (401) is inserted inside the mounting frame (403); and the screening net (402) is arranged at the middle position of the screening frame (401).

7. A disinfecting and cleaning device for pre-treatment of vegetable seeds according to claim 1, Features: Two groups of collecting troughs (5) are provided, and the two groups of collecting troughs (5) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the cleaning box (3).

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