Pouring auxiliary device of injection mold
By integrating motor speed reduction and vibration motors on plastic product molds, the rotation and vibration of the mold are achieved, which solves the problem of fluid not being able to be filled evenly during the casting process and improves product quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420850115.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-23
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-23
AI Technical Summary
Due to the fixed state during the casting process, the fluid cannot evenly fill the inner cavity after melting, which is prone to hollows and affects product quality.
A casting auxiliary device for injection molds is designed, including a motor speed reduction mechanism, a vibrating motor, a fixed shell and a guide support mechanism. By controlling the rotation and vibration of the mold, the fluid evenly fills the internal cavity after melting.
Through the rotation and vibration of the mold, the molding quality of plastic products is significantly improved, the occurrence of hollows is reduced, and the overall quality of the product is improved.
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Figure CN222156420U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of injection mold equipment, in particular to a pouring auxiliary device for an injection mold. Background Art
[0002] In the injection molding industry, the heating and melting equipment melts the plastic raw materials put into the bin during production, and then inputs them into the raw material inlet (gate) of the plastic product mold located at a lower position through a fluid pipeline. The fluid raw materials entering the mold through the mold raw material inlet are subsequently cooled to form a plastic product (the inner and outer cavities of the mold are subsequently separated to obtain the finished plastic product).
[0003] In the prior art, the plastic product mold is generally fixed at the lower end of the discharge port of the hot melt equipment. After the pouring and cooling, the plastic product mold is removed (or the operation is performed without moving the original position), and then the mold is opened to take out the poured plastic product. The authorized patent of my country with patent number "201620269395.X" and patent name "A plastic product mold" records that "the utility model not only has good strength, but also does not cause scratches on the fixed mold and does not produce parting lines. The plastic product obtained is a high-gloss mirror surface, which can meet the quality requirements of the shell of communication products." As can be seen from the above, although the comparative patent has achieved the technical effect of the invention described in it, it is limited by the structure. Like other plastic product molds in the field, it is in a fixed state during casting, that is, it relies on the hot-melt plastic fluid output by the heating and melting equipment and its own flow to fill the internal molding cavity of the plastic product mold. Since the fluidity of the hot-melt plastic fluid is affected by the temperature and hot-melt state, especially when the internal structure of the plastic product mold is relatively complex and there are relatively many channels to flow through, it is impossible to ensure that the fluid can effectively and completely fill the internal cavity of the mold. In this way, there is a probability of voids appearing inside the finished mold after subsequent casting, which will have an adverse effect on the final quality of the product. In summary, it is particularly necessary to provide a plastic product mold device that can achieve the best molding quality as possible. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to overcome the drawbacks of existing plastic product molds due to structural limitations as described in the background, the utility model provides a casting auxiliary device for an injection mold based on a plastic product mold body, which can conveniently fix the plastic product mold body before pouring, and can control the plastic product mold body to be in a rotating and vibrating state during and after pouring, so that the molten fluid can fill its interior as evenly as possible, thereby providing favorable technical support for improving product quality.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is:
[0006] A pouring auxiliary device for an injection mold, comprising a plastic product mold body, a motor reduction mechanism, a vibration motor, a lower fixed plate, a cylinder, a support plate, a fixed shell, and a voltage regulating mechanism, characterized in that it also has a rotating power supply mechanism and a guide support mechanism; the lower end of the cylinder is mounted on the upper end of the lower fixed plate, the lower end of the motor reduction mechanism is mounted in the lower fixed plate, and the upper end of the rotating shaft of the motor reduction mechanism is mounted on the lower end of the support plate; the rotating power supply mechanism comprises a copper metal ferrule, a metal contact piece, and an insulating tube, the insulating tube is mounted outside the rotating shaft of the motor reduction mechanism, there are at least two ferrules and contact pieces respectively, the two ferrules are respectively mounted on the outer side of the insulating tube with an upper and lower spacing, an insulating seat is installed on the upper side of the housing of the motor reduction mechanism, and the two contact pieces are respectively mounted on the insulating seat; the vibration motor is mounted on the lower side of the support plate and is electrically connected to the inner sides of the two ferrules; the fixed shell is mounted on the upper end of the support plate, there are multiple sets of guide support mechanisms, and the multiple sets of guide support mechanisms are respectively mounted on the lower end of the lower fixed plate, and the power output end of the voltage regulating mechanism is electrically connected to the power input end of the motor reduction mechanism.
[0007] Furthermore, the inner sides of the two contact sheets and the outer sides of the two ferrules are in electrical contact and conduction.
[0008] Furthermore, the lower end of the support plate is spaced apart from the upper end of the cylinder.
[0009] Furthermore, the shape of the inner side end of the fixing shell matches the shape of the outer side end of the plastic product mold body, and a fixing screw is provided at the outer side end of the fixing shell.
[0010] Furthermore, each set of guiding support mechanism includes a supporting column and a supporting roller, both side ends of the supporting roller are rotatably mounted on the upper end of the supporting column, and the lower end of the supporting column is mounted on the lower end of the lower fixed plate, and the outer side of the upper end of the supporting roller of the guiding support mechanism and the lower end of the supporting plate are respectively rotatably contacted.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: (1) The utility model is based on the plastic product mold body, and the two sets of fixed shells can effectively fix the mold body. The gate of the mold body is located at the lower end of the fluid pipeline of the heating and melting equipment. During or after pouring, the staff can control the vibration motor to vibrate the mold body through the power switch, and can drive the mold body to rotate through the motor reduction mechanism. Under the combined action of rotation and vibration, the molten fluid can fill the interior of the mold body as evenly as possible, thereby improving the quality of plastic products; (2) Under the rotation support of the support rollers of the three sets of guide support mechanisms, the support plate and the upper mold body rotate more smoothly, and the shaft speed of the motor reduction mechanism can be adjusted through the voltage adjustment mechanism, and the control is more convenient (the speed of the mold body can be conveniently selected, and a better molten raw material pouring effect can be achieved at the corresponding appropriate speed). In summary, the utility model has good application prospects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model.
[0014] Figure 2 It is a partial planar structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0015] Figure 3 This is a circuit diagram of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] Figure 1 , 2As shown in , 3, a pouring auxiliary device for an injection mold includes a plastic product mold body (not shown in the figure), a motor reduction mechanism M1, a vibration motor M2, a lower fixed plate 1, a cylinder 2, a support plate 3, a fixed shell 4, a voltage regulating mechanism W1, and also has a rotating power supply mechanism and a guide support mechanism 5; the lower end of the cylinder 2 is welded to the upper end of the lower fixed plate 1, the upper end of the cylinder 2 is an open mechanism, a fixed platform 101 is welded to the middle of the inner lower end of the lower fixed plate 1, and the lower end of the shell of the motor reduction mechanism M1 is bolted to the upper end of the fixed platform 101 The upper end of the rotating shaft of the motor reduction mechanism M1 is welded to the middle of the lower end of the support plate 3; the rotating power supply mechanism includes a copper metal ring 61, a metal contact piece 62, and a plastic insulating tube 63. The insulating tube 63 is tightly sleeved outside the lower end of the rotating shaft of the motor reduction mechanism M1. There are two rings 61 and two contact pieces 62 respectively. The two rings 61 are tightly sleeved on the outside of the insulating tube 63 at a distance from each other. A plastic insulating seat 64 is installed on the right side of the upper end of the shell of the motor reduction mechanism M1. The two contact pieces 62 are installed on the front of the insulating seat 64 at a distance from each other on the right side. The upper and lower parts of the end; the vibration motor M2 and the fixed shell 4 are respectively provided with two sets, and the two sets of vibration motors M2 are respectively installed on both sides of the middle part of the lower end of the support plate 3 by bolts, and the wires connected to the inner sides of the two ferrules 61 (T) are led upward through the wire grooves 631 vertically distributed in the middle of the front side of the insulating tube and are respectively connected to the power input ends of the two sets of vibration motors M2 by wires; the lower ends of the two sets of fixed shells 4 are respectively welded to both sides of the middle part of the upper end of the support plate 3 at a distance from each other, and the guide support mechanism 5 has three sets, and the three sets of guide support mechanisms 5 are respectively installed in a circular spaced-apart manner. At the lower end of the lower fixing plate 1, the power input terminals 1 and 2 of the voltage regulating mechanism W1 and the right ends of the two contact pieces X (62) are connected in series with the two poles of the AC 220V power supply through wires, respectively, through a power switch, and the power output terminals 3 and 4 of the voltage regulating mechanism W1 are connected with the power input terminal of the motor reduction mechanism M1 through wires, respectively. The voltage regulating mechanism W1 (the handle is located at the outer end of the barrel 2 for easy adjustment) is installed in the component box 7 at the lower right end of the lower fixing plate, and the wires connected with the voltage regulating mechanism W1 are led out through the opening at the lower right side end of the barrel.
[0017] Figure 1 , 2As shown in , 3, the inner sides of the left ends of the two contact pieces 62 and the outer sides of the front ends of the two ferrules 61 are in electrical contact and conduction. The lower end of the support plate 3 is spaced apart from the upper end of the cylinder 2. The shape formed by the inner ends of the two sets of fixed shells 4 matches the shape of the outer ends of the plastic product mold body. The spacing between the two sets of fixed shells 4 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the plastic product mold body. There is a through thread hole in the middle of the outer ends of the two sets of fixed shells, and a manual fixing screw 41 is threadedly installed at the outer end of the thread hole (tightening the mold body, otherwise loosening the mold body). Each set of guiding support mechanism 5 includes a supporting column 51 and a supporting roller 52. The shafts in the middle of both side ends of the supporting roller 52 are respectively tightly sleeved in the inner rings of the bearings of the two bearing seats 53. The outer lower ends of the two bearing seats 53 are respectively installed on both sides of the upper end of the supporting column 51 by bolts, and the lower end of the supporting roller 52 is spaced apart from the upper end of the supporting column 51. The lower end of the supporting column 51 is welded to the lower end of the lower fixed plate 1. The outer sides of the upper ends of the supporting rollers 51 of the three sets of guiding support mechanisms are respectively in rotational contact with the lower ends of the supporting plates 3.
[0018] Figure 1 , 2As shown in Figure 3, the new type is based on the plastic product mold body and has all the functions of plastic product molds (it mainly plays the role of casting plastic products. During production, the plastic raw materials put into the bin are melted by the heating and melting equipment, and then input into the raw material inlet (gate) of the plastic product mold body located at a lower position through the fluid pipeline. The fluid raw materials entering the mold through the mold raw material inlet are subsequently cooled to form a plastic product, and the inner and outer mold cavities of the mold are subsequently separated to obtain the finished plastic product. The above is the existing mature technology. This application does not provide any protection for the structure and working process of the plastic product mold body. This application protects the technical solution of the plastic product mold body to improve the quality of plastic products after casting). Before casting, the staff puts the mold body on the support plate 3 and between the inner sides of the two sets of fixed shells 4, and then the staff tightens the two manual fixing screws 41. The inner ends of the two manual fixing screws 41 are in close contact with the outer ends of the mold body to fix it (the manual fixing screws 41 can be loosened later to remove the mold body). The gate of the mold body is located at the lower end of the fluid pipeline of the heating and melting equipment. During or after pouring, the staff turns on the power switch, so that the voltage regulating mechanism W1 is powered on and its power output end outputs power to the power input end of the motor reduction mechanism M1. At the same time, the 220V power supply enters the power input end of the two sets of vibration motors M2 respectively through two contact pieces X and a ferrule T (61) (when the mold body, the vibration motor and the ferrule rotate, the contact piece is inactive, which ensures that the power supply can enter the power input end of the vibration motor M2 when the mold body rotates). In this way, the two sets of vibration motors M2 and the motor reduction mechanism M1 are powered on and work at the same time. After the two sets of vibration motors M2 are powered on and work, they can vibrate the fluid raw materials entering the mold body, and the motor reduction mechanism M1 can drive the mold body to rotate. Under the action of vibration and rotation, the fluid raw materials entering the mold body can make the melted fluid fill the interior of the mold body as evenly as possible, thereby improving the quality of subsequent plastic products. Under the rotational support of the support rollers 51 of the three sets of guide support mechanisms on the lower end of the support plate 3, the support plate 3 and the upper mold body rotate more smoothly (when the support plate rotates, the support rollers 51 will rotate). Specifically, when the staff adjusts the output power of the large voltage adjustment mechanism W1, or adjusts the output power of the 3rd and 4th pins of the low voltage adjustment mechanism W1, the shaft speed of the motor reduction mechanism M1 will become faster or slower, so that the speed of the mold body will change or slow down, and the control will be more convenient (it is convenient to select the speed of the mold body and achieve better molten raw material casting effect at the corresponding appropriate speed; for example, if the mold has a small shape and the centrifugal force is small, the speed can be relatively adjusted to a high speed, otherwise it can be adjusted to a low speed to ensure the stable operation of the mold body). Figure 2 Among them, the power of vibration motor M2 is 500W; the motor reduction mechanism M1 is a finished product of motor gear coaxial reducer with a power of 4KW; the voltage regulation mechanism W1 is a motor speed regulator of model TL-4000w.
[0019] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the utility model is limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the utility model can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the utility model. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the utility model is defined by the attached claims rather than the above description, and it is intended to include all changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims. Any figure mark in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.
[0020] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in the embodiments may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A pouring auxiliary device for an injection mold, comprising a plastic product mold body, a motor reduction mechanism, a vibration motor, a lower fixing plate, a cylinder, a support plate, a fixing shell, and a voltage regulating mechanism, characterized in that: It also has a rotating power supply mechanism and a guiding support mechanism; the lower end of the cylinder is installed on the upper end of the lower fixed plate, the lower end of the motor reduction mechanism is installed in the lower fixed plate, and the upper end of the rotating shaft of the motor reduction mechanism is installed at the lower end of the support plate; the rotating power supply mechanism includes a copper metal ferrule, a metal contact piece, and an insulating tube, the insulating tube is installed outside the rotating shaft of the motor reduction mechanism, there are at least two ferrules and contact pieces respectively, the two ferrules are installed on the outside of the insulating tube with an upper and lower spacing, an insulating seat is installed on the upper side of the shell of the motor reduction mechanism, and the two contact pieces are respectively installed on the insulating seat; the vibration motor is installed on the lower side of the support plate and is electrically connected to the inner sides of the two ferrules; the fixed shell is installed on the upper end of the support plate, there are multiple sets of guiding support mechanisms, and the multiple sets of guiding support mechanisms are respectively installed at the lower end of the lower fixed plate, and the power output end of the voltage regulating mechanism is electrically connected to the power input end of the motor reduction mechanism.
2. A pouring auxiliary device for an injection mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner sides of the two contact pieces and the outer sides of the two ferrules are in electrical contact and conduction.
3. A pouring auxiliary device for an injection mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the support plate is spaced a distance from the upper end of the cylinder.
4. A pouring auxiliary device for an injection mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shape of the inner side end of the fixing shell is consistent with the shape of the outer side end of the plastic product mold body, and a fixing screw is arranged at the outer side end of the fixing shell.
5. The pouring auxiliary device for an injection mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each guide support mechanism includes a support column and a support roller. The two side ends of the support roller are rotatably mounted on the upper end of the support column, and the lower end of the support column is mounted on the lower end of the lower fixed plate. The outer side of the upper end of the support roller of the guide support mechanism and the lower end of the support plate are respectively rotatably contacted.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Plastic product mold
CN205438981U
