Residue collecting vehicle capable of carrying out oil-water separation on food waste

Abstract

The utility model discloses a residue collecting vehicle capable of conducting oil-water separation on food waste, and particularly relates to the technical field of food processing, the residue collecting vehicle comprises a processing box, a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the processing box, the top of the processing box is connected with a box cover through a hinge, a collecting box is arranged on one side of the processing box, and the collecting box is connected with the bottom plate. Universal wheels are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the bottom plate, a handrail is arranged on one side of the bottom plate, a first partition plate is arranged in the treatment box, a filtering mechanism is arranged between the first partition plate and the inner wall of the treatment box, a water storage cavity is formed in the treatment box, and a water inlet pipe is arranged on one side of the treatment box. Food residues entering the treatment box are filtered through the two filter screens, in order to prevent filter holes of the filter screens from being blocked by the food residues, a drawing plate is opened, and an electric telescopic rod drives a scraping plate to push the food residues on the surfaces of the filter screens and a second partition plate into a collecting box on one side of the treatment box; the food residues are treated in a centralized manner.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of catering processing, and more specifically, to a waste collection vehicle capable of separating oil and water from catering waste. Background Art

[0002] In the catering industry, most of the residual garbage left on the table is directly poured into plastic trash cans. This way of collecting waste not only affects the environmental sanitation of the restaurant, but also makes it inconvenient to dump the garbage after the trash can is full, and it is easy to attract flies in summer. In order to maintain the sanitation of the restaurant environment, various waste collection tools have appeared on the market. In many large restaurants, waste collection vehicles are used to maintain the environment of the restaurant. However, the current catering waste collection tools can only recycle catering waste, and cannot separate oil and water from catering waste at the same time.

[0003] According to the patent application disclosure (announcement) number: CN205269236U, a waste collection vehicle that can separate oil and water from catering waste includes a sedimentation chamber, a filter fine mesh, a limit block, a second residue basin, a support block, a main body, a first filter residue basin, a first end cover, a first residue chamber, a second residue chamber, an oil-water mixed liquid storage chamber, a second end cover, a first tableware storage chamber, etc. The structure is simple and easy to operate. While recycling catering waste, it can separate oil and water and recycle catering waste, which is more environmentally friendly.

[0004] However, the above device may have the following problems during use: the structure filters the residual garbage through the fine filter mesh, the fine filter mesh cannot be cleaned or replaced, and the residue remaining on the fine filter mesh cannot be cleaned, causing the residue to block the fine filter mesh and affect the use effect of the fine filter mesh. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a waste collection vehicle which can separate oil and water from restaurant waste, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A waste collection vehicle that can separate oil and water from catering waste comprises a processing box, a bottom plate is provided at the bottom of the processing box, a box cover is connected to the top of the processing box by a hinge, a collection box is provided on one side of the processing box, the collection box is connected to the bottom plate, universal wheels are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the bottom plate, a handrail is provided on one side of the bottom plate, a first partition is provided inside the processing box, a filtering mechanism is provided between the first partition and the inner wall of the processing box, a water storage cavity is provided inside the processing box, a water inlet pipe is provided on one side of the processing box, a first box door is hingedly connected to one side of the processing box, a second box door is provided on one side of the collection box, and a There is a cleaning mechanism, the filtering mechanism includes a second partition arranged on one side of the first partition, a third partition is arranged on the top of the second partition, a connecting frame is slidingly provided between the third partition and the inner wall of the processing box, a filter is provided inside the connecting frame, a cover is provided on one side of the connecting frame, the cover is connected to the processing box, a first pull plate is provided on one side of the cover, a plurality of electric telescopic rods are provided on one side of the third partition, a scraper is provided at one end of the plurality of electric telescopic rods, a plurality of collecting holes are provided through the connection between the processing box and the collecting box, a pull-out plate is slidingly provided inside the plurality of collecting holes, and the above technical solution is adopted to facilitate the cleaning and replacement of the filter.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: a first discharge pipe is provided on the surface of the second partition, a filter plate is provided inside the first discharge pipe, a second discharge pipe is provided on one side of the third partition, an oil-water filter plate is provided on one side of the first partition, a slide plate is provided on one side of the oil-water filter plate, the slide plate is connected to the processing box, a second pull plate is provided on one side of the slide plate, a plurality of discharge holes are provided on the surface of the first partition, a drawer is provided at the bottom of the second partition, a third pull plate is provided on one side of the drawer, the drawer is slidably connected to the processing box, a placement plate is provided between the first partition and the third partition, and the surface of the placement plate is provided with filter holes. The above technical solution is adopted to better separate the oil and water in the food residue.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: an air supply pipe is provided on the top of the treatment box, an air purification box is provided at one end of the air supply pipe, an activated carbon plate is provided inside the air purification box, and an exhaust pipe is provided on the top of the air purification box. The above technical solution is adopted to facilitate the purification of odors.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: the cleaning mechanism includes a telescopic hose arranged on the top of the treatment box, one end of the telescopic hose extends to the interior of the treatment box, one end of the telescopic hose is provided with a nozzle, one side of the telescopic hose is provided with a drain pipe, one end of the drain pipe extends to the interior of the treatment box, one end of the telescopic hose is provided with a water pump, the water pump is connected to the treatment box, the output end of the water pump is provided with a water pipe, one end of the water pipe extends to the interior of the treatment box, and the above technical solution is adopted to facilitate cleaning the interior of the treatment box.

[0011] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are:

[0012] 1. By setting a filtering mechanism, an oil-water filter plate, a slide plate and a second pull plate, the two filters filter the food residues entering the processing box. In order to prevent the filter holes of the filter from being blocked by food residues, the pull-out plate is opened, and the electric telescopic rod drives the scraper to push the food residues on the surface of the filter screen and the second partition plate into the collection box on one side of the processing box for centralized processing of the food residues. Then, by pulling the first pull plate, the first pull plate draws out the connecting frame from the processing box through the cover plate, and the filter screen inside the connecting frame is repaired and replaced, which is convenient for better filtering of food residues, and the oil and water are separated by the oil-water filter plate. The second pull plate draws out the oil-water filter plate from the processing box through the slide plate for cleaning and replacement.

[0013] 2. Through the coordinated use of the gas pipe, the clean air box, the exhaust pipe and the cleaning mechanism, when food residues are processed inside the processing box, the odor generated is discharged to the clean air box through the gas pipe. The activated carbon plate inside the clean air box processes the gas so that the gas discharged through the exhaust pipe will not pollute the surrounding environment. The water pump draws the water inside the processing box to the drain pipe through the water pipe. One end of the drain pipe is used to clean the tableware placed inside the processing box, and then the inside of the processing box is cleaned through the nozzle at one end of the telescopic hose to facilitate the next use of the processing box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the rear side structure of the present utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the processing box of the present utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the front side structure of the present utility model.

[0018] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. processing box; 2. bottom plate; 3. box cover; 4. collection box; 5. universal wheel; 6. handrail; 7. first partition; 8. water inlet pipe; 9. first box door; 10. second box door; 11. second partition; 12. third partition; 13. filter; 14. first pull plate; 15. electric telescopic rod; 16. scraper; 17. pull-out plate; 18. first discharge pipe; 19. second discharge pipe; 20. oil-water filter plate; 21. water pump; 22. second pull plate; 23. drawer; 24. third pull plate; 25. placement plate; 26. clean air box; 27. exhaust pipe; 28. telescopic hose; 29. ​​drain pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] The embodiments of this application disclose the following Figure 1-4The waste collection vehicle shown in the figure can separate oil and water from catering waste, specifically comprising a processing box 1, a bottom plate 2 is provided at the bottom of the processing box 1, a box cover 3 is connected to the top of the processing box 1 by a hinge, a collecting box 4 is provided on one side of the processing box 1, the collecting box 4 is connected to the bottom plate 2, universal wheels 5 are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the bottom plate 2, a handrail 6 is provided on one side of the bottom plate 2, a first partition 7 is provided inside the processing box 1, a filtering mechanism is provided between the first partition 7 and the inner wall of the processing box 1, a water storage cavity is provided inside the processing box 1, and the processing box 1 has a plurality of filter elements. A water inlet pipe 8 is provided on one side, a first box door 9 is hingedly connected to one side of the treatment box 1, a second box door 10 is provided on one side of the collection box 4, a cleaning mechanism is provided on the top of the treatment box 1, and the filtering mechanism includes a second partition 11 provided on one side of the first partition 7, a third partition 12 is provided on the top of the second partition 11, a connecting frame is slidably provided between the third partition 12 and the inner wall of the treatment box 1, a filter screen 13 is provided inside the connecting frame, a cover plate is provided on one side of the connecting frame, the cover plate is connected to the treatment box 1, and a first pull plate 14 is provided on one side of the cover plate. A plurality of electric telescopic rods 15 are provided on one side of the third partition 12, and a scraper 16 is provided at one end of each of the electric telescopic rods 15. A plurality of collecting holes are provided at the connection between the processing box 1 and the collecting box 4. A pull-out plate 17 is provided inside each of the collecting holes. Hold the handrail 6 of the device and push the device through the universal wheel 5 at the bottom of the bottom plate 2 to the required position. Open the box cover 3 on the top of the processing box 1, pour the food residues to be processed into the processing box 1, and put the dishes to be processed into the processing box 1 by opening the first box door 9. On the plate 25, close the first box door 9, and the food residues are filtered through the two filter screens 13 to separate the residues. In order to prevent the filter screen 13 from being blocked by food residues in the filter holes, open the pull-out plate 17, and the electric telescopic rod 15 drives the scraper 16 to push the food residues on the surface of the filter screen 13 and the second partition 11 to the inside of the collection box 4 on one side of the processing box 1, so as to centrally process the food residues. Then, by pulling the first pull plate 14, the first pull plate 14 draws the connecting frame out of the inside of the processing box 1 through the cover plate, and the filter screen 13 inside the connecting frame is repaired and replaced, so as to facilitate better filtering of food residues.

[0021] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the surface of the second partition 11 is provided with a first discharge pipe 18, the interior of the first discharge pipe 18 is provided with a filter plate, a second discharge pipe 19 is provided on one side of the third partition 12, an oil-water filter plate 20 is provided on one side of the first partition 7, a slide is provided on one side of the oil-water filter plate 20, the slide is connected to the processing box 1, a second pull plate 22 is provided on one side of the slide, a plurality of discharge holes are provided on the surface of the first partition 7, a drawer 23 is provided at the bottom of the second partition 11, a third pull plate 24 is provided on one side of the drawer 23, and the drawer 23 is provided with a third pull plate 24. It is slidingly connected to the processing box 1, and a placement plate 25 is provided between the first partition plate 7 and the third partition plate 12. The surface of the placement plate 25 is penetrated by filter holes. The residual oil and water and a small amount of fine residue after separation enter the bottom of the filter screen 13, and the fine residue is precipitated at the bottom of the filter screen 13. The separated oil-water mixture flows into one side of the third partition plate 12 through the second discharge pipe 19. The oil-water mixture is separated by the oil-water filter plate 20. The second pulling plate 22 draws the oil-water filter plate 20 out of the inside of the processing box 1 through the slide plate, and cleans and replaces it. The separated water enters one side of the first partition plate 7.

[0022] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, an air supply pipe is provided on the top of the processing box 1, an air purification box 26 is provided at one end of the air supply pipe, an activated carbon plate is provided inside the air purification box 26, and an exhaust pipe 27 is provided on the top of the air purification box 26. When food residues are processed inside the processing box 1, the odor generated is discharged to the inside of the air purification box 26 through the air supply pipe, and the activated carbon plate inside the air purification box 26 processes the gas so that the gas discharged through the exhaust pipe 27 will not pollute the surrounding environment.

[0023] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the cleaning mechanism includes a telescopic hose 28 arranged on the top of the treatment box 1, one end of the telescopic hose 28 extends to the interior of the treatment box 1, and a nozzle is provided at one end of the telescopic hose 28. A drain pipe 29 is provided on one side of the telescopic hose 28, and one end of the drain pipe 29 extends to the interior of the treatment box 1. A water pump 21 is provided at one end of the telescopic hose 28, and the water pump 21 is connected to the treatment box 1. A water pipe is provided at the output end of the water pump 21, and one end of the water pipe extends to the interior of the treatment box 1. The water pump 21 pumps the water inside the treatment box 1 into the drain pipe 29 through the water pipe. One end of the drain pipe 29 cleans the tableware placed inside the treatment box 1, and then the inside of the treatment box 1 is cleaned through the nozzle at one end of the telescopic hose 28, so that the treatment box 1 can be used next time.

[0024] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: first, hold the handrail 6 of the device, push the device through the universal wheel 5 at the bottom of the bottom plate 2, push the device to the required position, open the box cover 3 on the top of the processing box 1, pour the food residues to be processed into the processing box 1, open the first box door 9 to put the dishes to be processed on the placement plate 25 inside the processing box 1, close the first box door 9, and the food residues are filtered through the two filter screens 13 to separate the residues. In order to prevent the filter screen 13 from being blocked by food residues, open the filter screen 13. The pull-out plate 17 and the electric telescopic rod 15 drive the scraper 16 to push the food residue on the surface of the filter 13 and the second partition 11 into the collection box 4 on one side of the processing box 1 for centralized processing of the food residue. Then, by pulling the first pull-out plate 14, the first pull-out plate 14 pulls the connecting frame out of the processing box 1 through the cover plate, and the filter 13 inside the connecting frame is repaired and replaced, which facilitates better filtering of the food residue. After separation, the remaining oil and water and a small amount of fine residue enter the bottom of the filter 13, and the fine residue is precipitated at the bottom of the filter 13.

[0025] The separated oil-water mixture flows into one side of the third partition 12 through the second discharge pipe 19, and the oil-water mixture is separated by the oil-water filter plate 20. The second pull plate 22 draws the oil-water filter plate 20 out of the inside of the treatment box 1 through the slide, and cleans and replaces it. The separated water enters one side of the first partition 7. When the food residue is processed inside the treatment box 1, the odor generated is discharged to the inside of the clean air box 26 through the air supply pipe. The activated carbon plate inside the clean air box 26 treats the gas so that the gas discharged through the exhaust pipe 27 does not pollute the surrounding environment. The water pump 21 pumps the water inside the treatment box 1 into the drain pipe 29 through the water supply pipe. One end of the drain pipe 29 cleans the tableware placed inside the treatment box 1, and then the inside of the treatment box 1 is cleaned through the nozzle at one end of the telescopic hose 28, so that the treatment box 1 can be used next time.

[0026] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A waste collection vehicle capable of separating oil and water from restaurant waste, comprising a processing box (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the treatment box (1) is provided with a bottom plate (2), the top of the treatment box (1) is connected to a box cover (3) via a hinge, a collecting box (4) is provided on one side of the treatment box (1), the collecting box (4) is connected to the bottom plate (2), four corners of the bottom of the bottom plate (2) are provided with universal wheels (5), one side of the bottom plate (2) is provided with a handrail (6), a first partition plate (7) is provided inside the treatment box (1), a filtering mechanism is provided between the first partition plate (7) and the inner wall of the treatment box (1), a water storage cavity is provided inside the treatment box (1), a water inlet pipe (8) is provided on one side of the treatment box (1), a first box door (9) is hingedly connected to one side of the treatment box (1), a second box door (10) is provided on one side of the collecting box (4), and a cleaning mechanism is provided on the top of the treatment box (1).

2. The waste collection vehicle capable of separating oil and water from restaurant waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtering mechanism comprises a second partition (11) arranged on one side of the first partition (7); a third partition (12) is arranged on the top of the second partition (11); a connecting frame is slidably arranged between the third partition (12) and the inner wall of the processing box (1); a filter screen (13) is arranged inside the connecting frame; a cover plate is arranged on one side of the connecting frame, the cover plate is connected to the processing box (1); a first pull plate (14) is arranged on one side of the cover plate; a plurality of electric telescopic rods (15) are arranged on one side of the third partition (12); a scraper (16) is arranged at one end of each of the plurality of electric telescopic rods (15); a plurality of collecting holes are arranged through the connection between the processing box (1) and the collecting box (4); a pull plate (17) is slidably arranged inside each of the plurality of collecting holes.

3. The waste collection vehicle capable of separating oil and water from restaurant waste according to claim 2 is characterized by: A first discharge pipe (18) is arranged on the surface of the second partition (11), a filter plate is arranged inside the first discharge pipe (18), a second discharge pipe (19) is arranged on one side of the third partition (12), an oil-water filter plate (20) is arranged on one side of the first partition (7), a slide plate is arranged on one side of the oil-water filter plate (20), the slide plate is connected to the processing box (1), a second pull plate (22) is arranged on one side of the slide plate, a plurality of discharge holes are arranged through the surface of the first partition (7), and a drawer (23) is arranged at the bottom of the second partition (11).

4. The waste collection vehicle capable of separating oil and water from restaurant waste according to claim 3 is characterized by: A third pull plate (24) is provided on one side of the drawer (23); the drawer (23) is slidably connected to the processing box (1); a placement plate (25) is provided between the first partition plate (7) and the third partition plate (12); and a filter hole is provided through the surface of the placement plate (25).

5. The waste collection vehicle capable of separating oil and water from restaurant waste according to claim 1 is characterized by: The top of the treatment box (1) is provided with an air supply pipe, one end of which is provided with a clean air box (26), an activated carbon plate is provided inside the clean air box (26), and the top of the clean air box (26) is provided with an exhaust pipe (27).

6. The waste collection vehicle capable of separating oil and water from restaurant waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism comprises a telescopic hose (28) arranged on the top of the treatment box (1), one end of the telescopic hose (28) extending to the interior of the treatment box (1), one end of the telescopic hose (28) being provided with a nozzle, one side of the telescopic hose (28) being provided with a drain pipe (29), one end of the drain pipe (29) extending to the interior of the treatment box (1), one end of the telescopic hose (28) being provided with a water pump (21), the water pump (21) being connected to the treatment box (1), and an output end of the water pump (21) being provided with a water delivery pipe, one end of the water delivery pipe extending to the interior of the treatment box (1).

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