Livestock ureteral duct cleaning and conveying device
By designing a livestock ureter cleaning and delivery device, the separation and transportation of feces and urine are achieved by using separation components and scraper components, the problem of untimely feces and urine treatment in the prior art is solved, and the efficiency and safety of feces and urine treatment are improved. Meets the needs of healthy ecological breeding.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420237932.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-31
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-01-31
AI Technical Summary
The prior art cannot effectively clean up feces and urine in the ureters of livestock, resulting in untimely treatment of feces and urine and difficult to separate, affecting ecological utilization and healthy breeding.
A domestic animal ureter cleaning conveying device is designed, including a separation assembly, a conveyor belt assembly, a scraper assembly and a drive assembly. The separation and transportation of feces and urine are achieved through the conveyor belt and pipes, and scraping the scraper assembly through a spring. The plate fits closely with the pipe to clean the residual feces in the pipes and ensure smooth urine circulation.
The timely separation and discharge of feces and urine is achieved, the efficiency and safety of feces and urine treatment is improved, the smooth circulation of urine is ensured, and the needs of healthy ecological breeding of livestock are met.
Smart Images
Figure CN222158630U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of livestock excrement cleaning, and in particular relates to a livestock urinary tract cleaning and conveying device. Background Art
[0002] As the livestock breeding industry is booming, more attention is paid to the healthy and ecological breeding of livestock, so the requirements for the degree of automation in the breeding industry are also increasing. At present, most farms use manual processing and dung scraper cleaning methods to clean feces and urine, but the processing is not timely, and feces and urine are processed at the same time. The separation of feces and urine is more conducive to the ecological utilization of feces and urine. The feces and urine of livestock are easy to decompose into gases that are harmful to pigs and humans, and manual cleaning is more complicated and cumbersome, and it is difficult to achieve timely cleaning of feces and urine.
[0003] For example, in the document with publication number CN216363034U, a manure scraper scraper that can adapt to the depth of the manure ditch is disclosed, including a scraper, a connecting strip is fixedly connected to the top side of the scraper, a plurality of sliding columns are arranged at intervals on the connecting strip, the sliding columns are vertically arranged and each of the sliding columns is sleeved with a compression spring, the top of each of the sliding columns is fixedly connected to a limiting block, a fixed plate is slidably sleeved on all the sliding columns, the fixed plate is horizontally installed on a movable frame, the two ends of the compression spring are respectively abutted against the top of the connecting strip and the bottom of the fixed plate, and a plurality of rollers are arranged at intervals on the bottom of one side of the scraper, which can well adapt to the depth of the manure ditch.
[0004] The above-mentioned documents can only scrape the feces in the feces ditch, but cannot clean the feces and urine and the residual feces in the ureter. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a livestock ureteral duct cleaning and conveying device. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a livestock urethral duct cleaning and conveying device, which realizes the separation of feces and urine from livestock, feces and urine through a separation component, and realizes the conveyance of feces and urine through a conveyor belt and a pipeline, so as to realize the timely separation and discharge of feces and urine; the scraper component is pulled by a driving component, and the scraper component is tightly fitted to the pipeline through a spring, so that the scraper is used to clean the residual feces in the pipeline, so that the urine flows smoothly.
[0006] The utility model provides a livestock urethral duct cleaning and conveying device, which comprises a separation component, a conveyor belt component, a scraper component, a driving component and a pipeline, wherein the conveyor component is located at one side of the separation component, the pipeline is arranged below the conveyor component, the scraper component is arranged in the pipeline, and the driving components are respectively arranged above the outer side of the pipeline; the conveyor belt component comprises a horizontal frame, an inclined frame, a first roller, a second roller, a third roller, a reduction motor, a conveyor belt, a baffle, a shell and a square funnel, the first end of the inclined frame is connected to the first end of the horizontal frame, and the first roller is arranged At the second end of the horizontal frame, the second roller is arranged at the first end of the horizontal frame, the third roller is arranged at the second end of the inclined frame, the fixed end of the reduction motor is connected to one side of the second end of the inclined frame, the output shaft of the reduction motor is connected to the third roller, the conveyor belt passes around the first roller, the second roller and the third roller in sequence, the baffles are arranged above the conveyor belt at equal intervals, the shell is connected to the horizontal frame and the inclined frame, and the square funnel is connected to the shell; the scraper assembly includes a pillar, a ring sleeve, a spring, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a bracket, a third connecting rod The invention relates to a driving mechanism, comprising a rod, a scraper and a guide wheel, the sleeve is slidably connected to the pillar, the spring is arranged between the sleeve and the end of the pillar, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are both distributed around the pillar in a 120° circle, and the first ends of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are rotatably connected to the pillar, the bracket is rotatably connected to the second ends of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, the first end of the third connecting rod is rotatably connected to the sleeve, the second end of the third connecting rod is rotatably connected to the middle position of the second connecting rod, the scraper is arranged in the middle position of the bracket, and the guide wheels are arranged at both ends of the bracket; the drive A driving assembly, comprising a motor frame, a motor, a reducer, a drum, a first pulley, a second pulley and a rope, wherein the motor frame is connected to the pipeline, the motor and the reducer are both arranged on the motor frame, the first end of the reducer is connected to the motor, the drum is connected to the second end of the reducer, the first pulley is respectively arranged above the two ends of the pipeline, the second pulley is respectively arranged in the middle of the first end of the pipeline and on the inner side of the bell mouth of the second end, the first end of the rope is wound on the drum, and the second end of the rope is sequentially bypassed by the first pulley and the second pulley to be connected to the end of the pillar of the scraper assembly.
[0007] Preferably, the separation assembly comprises a fence, a leak plate, a side baffle, a perforated conveyor belt, a bottom plate and a bent pipe, the leak plate is arranged below the fence, the side baffle is connected to the fence, the perforated conveyor belt and the bottom plate are sequentially arranged below the leak plate and connected to the side baffle, the first end of the bent pipe is connected to the bottom plate, and the second end of the bent pipe is connected to the pipeline.
[0008] Preferably, the pipeline is arranged obliquely, the axis of the pipeline forms a certain angle with the conveyor belt, and the outlet end thereof is arranged in a trumpet shape.
[0009] Preferably, a first end surface of the conveyor belt is engaged with the horizontal frame and the inclined frame, and a second end surface thereof is engaged with the first roller, the second roller and the third roller.
[0010] Preferably, the shell has a slot above the horizontal frame, and the shell has an outlet at the second end of the inclined frame.
[0011] Preferably, the leak plate is provided with straight slots at equal intervals, the perforated conveyor belt is provided with slots at equal intervals, and the diameter of the slots is smaller than the semicircular arc diameter of the straight slots, and the perforated conveyor belt and the bottom plate are both inclined and form a certain angle with the leak plate.
[0012] Preferably, a circular hole is provided at a corner of the bottom plate and connected to the first end of the curved pipe, and a gap is provided between the connection between the second end of the curved pipe and the pipe and the first end of the pipe.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
[0014] (1) The livestock urethral duct cleaning and conveying device of the utility model realizes the separation of feces and urine from livestock, feces and urine through a separation component, and realizes the conveyance of feces and urine through a conveyor belt and a pipeline, thereby realizing the timely separation and discharge of feces and urine.
[0015] (2) The utility model relates to a livestock urinary duct cleaning and conveying device. When feces and other residues appear in the duct, the drive assembly pulls the scraper assembly, and the scraper assembly is tightly fitted to the duct through a spring, so that the scraper is used to clean the residual feces in the duct, so that urine can flow smoothly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the livestock urinary tract cleaning and conveying device of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the conveyor belt assembly in the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the scraper assembly in the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving assembly and the pipeline in the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the separation component in the utility model.
[0021] Main reference numerals:
[0022] 1. Separation assembly; 11. Fence; 12. Leakage plate; 13. Side baffle; 14. Conveyor belt with holes; 15. Bottom plate; 16. Bend pipe; 2. Conveyor belt assembly; 201. Horizontal frame; 202. Oblique frame; 203. First roller; 204. Second roller; 205. Third roller; 206. Reducer motor; 207. Conveyor belt; 208. Baffle; 209. Shell; 210. Square funnel; 3. Scraper assembly; 31. Pillar; 32. Ring sleeve; 33. Spring; 34. First connecting rod; 35. Second connecting rod; 36. Bracket; 37. Third connecting rod; 38. Scraper; 39. Guide wheel; 4. Drive assembly; 41. Motor frame; 42. Motor; 43. Reducer; 44. Reel; 45. First pulley; 46. Second pulley; 47. Rope; 5. Pipeline. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] In order to fully describe the technical content, structural features, objectives and effects of the present invention, the following will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0024] The utility model provides a livestock urethral duct cleaning and conveying device, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, it includes a separation component 1, a conveyor belt component 2, a scraper component 3, a drive component 4 and a pipeline 5. The conveyor component 2 is located at one side of the separation component 1, the pipeline 5 is arranged below the conveyor component 2, the scraper component 3 is arranged in the pipeline 5, and the drive component 4 is respectively arranged above the outer side of the pipeline 5. The conveyor belt component 2 includes a horizontal frame 201, an inclined frame 202, a first roller 203, a second roller 204, a third roller 205, a reduction motor 206, a conveyor belt 207, a baffle 208, a shell 209 and a square funnel 210. The first end of the inclined frame 202 is connected to the first end of the horizontal frame 201, the first roller 203 is arranged at the second end of the horizontal frame 201, the second roller 204 is arranged at the first end of the horizontal frame 201, the third roller 205 is arranged at the second end of the inclined frame 202, the fixed end of the reduction motor 206 is connected to one side of the second end of the inclined frame 202, and the output of the reduction motor 206 The shaft is connected to the third roller 205, the conveyor belt 207 passes through the first roller 203, the second roller 204 and the third roller 205 in sequence, the baffles 208 are arranged above the conveyor belt 207 at equal intervals, the shell 209 is connected to the horizontal frame 201 and the inclined frame 202, the square funnel 210 is connected to the shell 209, the shell 209 has a notch above the horizontal frame 201, the shell 208 has an outlet at the second end of the inclined frame 202, the first end face of the conveyor belt 207 is engaged with the horizontal frame 201 and the inclined frame 202, and its second end face is engaged with the first roller 203, the second roller 204 and the third roller 205. The pipe 5 is arranged obliquely, the axis of the pipe 5 forms a certain angle with the conveyor belt 207, and its outlet end is arranged in a trumpet shape.
[0025] like Figure 3 As shown, the scraper assembly 3 includes a pillar 31, a ring sleeve 32, a spring 33, a first link 34, a second link 35, a bracket 36, a third link 37, a scraper 38 and a guide wheel 39. The ring sleeve 32 is slidably connected to the pillar 31, the spring 33 is arranged between the ring sleeve 32 and the end of the pillar 31, the first link 34 and the second link 35 are both distributed around the pillar 31 in a 120° circle, and the first ends of the first link 34 and the second link 35 are rotatably connected to the pillar 31, the bracket 36 is rotatably connected to the second ends of the first link 34 and the second link 35, the first end of the third link 37 is rotatably connected to the ring sleeve 32, the second end of the third link 37 is rotatably connected to the middle position of the second link 35, the scraper 38 is arranged in the middle position of the bracket 36, and the guide wheel 39 is arranged at both ends of the bracket 36.
[0026] like Figure 4As shown, the drive assembly 4 includes a motor frame 41, a motor 42, a reducer 43, a drum 44, a first pulley 45, a second pulley 46 and a rope 47. The motor frame 41 is connected to the pipeline 5, the motor 42 and the reducer 43 are both arranged on the motor frame 41, the first end of the reducer 43 is connected to the motor 42, the drum 44 is connected to the second end of the reducer 43, the first pulley 45 is respectively arranged at the upper position of the two ends of the pipeline 5, the second pulley 46 is respectively arranged at the middle position of the first end of the pipeline 5 and the inner side of the bell mouth of the second end, the first end of the rope 47 is wound on the drum 44, and the second end thereof is connected to the end of the support 31 by successively bypassing the first pulley 45 and the second pulley 46.
[0027] like Figure 5 As shown, the separation component 1 includes a fence 11, a leak plate 12, a side baffle 13, a perforated conveyor belt 14, a bottom plate 15 and a curved pipe 16. The leak plate 12 is arranged below the fence 11, the side baffle 13 is connected to the fence 11, the perforated conveyor belt 14 and the bottom plate 15 are arranged below the leak plate 12 in sequence and are connected to the side baffle 13, the first end of the curved pipe 16 is connected to the bottom plate 15, and the second end of the curved pipe 16 is connected to the pipeline 5. The leak plate 12 is provided with straight notches at equal intervals, the perforated conveyor belt 14 is provided with slots at equal intervals, and the diameter of the slots is smaller than the semicircular arc diameter of the straight notches, the perforated conveyor belt 14 and the bottom plate 15 are both inclined and form a certain angle with the leak plate 12, a circular hole is provided at a corner of the bottom plate 15, which is connected to the first end of the curved pipe 16, and the connection between the second end of the curved pipe 16 and the pipeline 5 is set at a certain distance from the first end of the pipeline 5.
[0028] The structure and working principle of the livestock ureteral cleaning and delivery device of the utility model are further described below in combination with the embodiments. The use process of the livestock ureteral cleaning and delivery device of the utility model is as follows:
[0029] First, the feces and urine produced by the livestock pass through the slatted plate 12 to separate the livestock from the feces and urine. The feces fall into the square funnel 210 along the slatted plate 12, and the urine passes through the perforated conveyor belt 14 to separate the urine and feces. The feces fall on the slatted floor, i.e., the slatted plate 12, and the feces and urine continue to fall on the conveyor belt with holes below through the gaps of the slatted plate 12. Since the holes are small, the urine leaks down, and the solid feces remain on the conveyor belt, which is transported to the secondary conveyor belt through the conveyor belt, and then reaches the designated position through the lifting conveyor belt.
[0030] Then, the reduction motor 206 is started, and the third roller 205 is driven to rotate by the reduction motor 206, and the conveyor belt assembly 2 starts to work. The feces falls onto the conveyor belt 207 through the square funnel 210, and the baffle 208 makes the feces move along the running direction of the conveyor belt 207. At the same time, urine flows into the pipe 5 through the curved pipe 16 along the inclined bottom plate 15.
[0031] Alternatively, in another embodiment, a urination ditch may be provided in the bottom plate 15 , and urine may be transported to the pipe 5 through the urination ditch. In a specific application, the urination ditch may have a certain slope, and the urination ditch may be provided in the middle of the bottom plate 15 or on one side of the bottom plate 15 .
[0032] When feces remain in the pipe, causing poor urine circulation, the motor 42 is started, and the motor 42 drives the reel 44 to rotate, so that the rope 47 at one end of the pipe 5 is tightened, and the scraper assembly 3 moves in the pipe 5. At the same time, the spring 33 makes the scraper 38 fit tightly against the pipe 5, so that the scraper 38 can be used to clean the residual feces in the pipe 5.
[0033] Finally, the feces falls into the feces collecting device through the outlet of the housing 209 , and the urine flows into the urine collecting device through the pipe 5 .
[0034] The utility model relates to a livestock urethral duct cleaning and conveying device, which realizes the separation of feces and urine from livestock, feces and urine through a separation component 1, and realizes the conveyance of feces and urine through a conveyor belt 2 and a pipe 5, so as to realize the timely separation and discharge of feces and urine; the scraper component 3 is pulled by a driving component 4, and the scraper component 3 makes the scraper 38 fit closely with the pipe 5 through a spring 33, so as to realize the cleaning of residual feces in the pipe 5 by using the scraper 38, so as to make the urine flow smoothly.
[0035] The embodiments described above are only descriptions of the preferred implementation modes of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field should fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A livestock ureteral cleaning and conveying device, characterized in that: It comprises a separation assembly, a conveyor belt assembly, a scraper assembly, a driving assembly and a pipeline, wherein the conveyor belt assembly is located at one side of the separation assembly, the pipeline is arranged below the conveyor belt assembly, the scraper assembly is arranged in the pipeline, and the driving assembly is respectively arranged above the outer side of the pipeline; The conveyor belt assembly comprises a horizontal frame, an inclined frame, a first roller, a second roller, a third roller, a reduction motor, a conveyor belt, a baffle, a shell and a square funnel, the first end of the inclined frame is connected to the first end of the horizontal frame, the first roller is arranged at the second end of the horizontal frame, the second roller is arranged at the first end of the horizontal frame, the third roller is arranged at the second end of the inclined frame, the fixed end of the reduction motor is connected to one side of the second end of the inclined frame, the output shaft of the reduction motor is connected to the third roller, the conveyor belt passes around the first roller, the second roller and the third roller in sequence, the baffle is arranged above the conveyor belt at equal intervals, the shell is connected to the horizontal frame and the inclined frame, and the square funnel is connected to the shell; The scraper assembly comprises a pillar, a ring sleeve, a spring, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a bracket, a third connecting rod, a scraper and a guide wheel, the ring sleeve is slidably connected to the pillar, the spring is arranged between the ring sleeve and the end of the pillar, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are both distributed around the pillar in a 120° circle, and the first ends of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are rotatably connected to the pillar, the bracket is rotatably connected to the second ends of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, the first end of the third connecting rod is rotatably connected to the ring sleeve, the second end of the third connecting rod is rotatably connected to the middle position of the second connecting rod, the scraper is arranged in the middle position of the bracket, and the guide wheels are arranged at both ends of the bracket; The driving assembly includes a motor frame, a motor, a reducer, a drum, a first pulley, a second pulley and a rope. The motor frame is connected to the pipeline, the motor and the reducer are both arranged on the motor frame, the first end of the reducer is connected to the motor, the drum is connected to the second end of the reducer, the first pulley is respectively arranged above the two ends of the pipeline, the second pulley is respectively arranged in the middle of the first end of the pipeline and on the inner side of the bell mouth of the second end, the first end of the rope is wound on the drum, and the second end of the rope is sequentially bypassed by the first pulley and the second pulley to be connected to the end of the pillar of the scraper assembly.
2. The livestock ureteral cleaning and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The separation assembly includes a fence, a leak plate, a side baffle, a perforated conveyor belt, a bottom plate and a bent pipe. The leak plate is arranged below the fence, the side baffle is connected to the fence, the perforated conveyor belt and the bottom plate are arranged below the leak plate in sequence and connected to the side baffle, the first end of the bent pipe is connected to the bottom plate, and the second end of the bent pipe is connected to the pipeline.
3. The livestock ureteral cleaning and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pipeline is arranged obliquely, the axis of the pipeline forms a certain angle with the conveyor belt, and the outlet end thereof is arranged in a trumpet shape.
4. The livestock ureteral cleaning and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first end surface of the conveyor belt is engaged with the horizontal frame and the inclined frame, and the second end surface thereof is engaged with the first roller, the second roller and the third roller.
5. The livestock ureteral cleaning and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shell is provided with a slot above the horizontal frame, and the shell is provided with an outlet at the second end position of the inclined frame.
6. The livestock ureteral cleaning and conveying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The leak plate is provided with straight slots at equal intervals, the perforated conveyor belt is provided with slots at equal intervals, and the diameter of the slots is smaller than the semicircular arc diameter of the straight slots. The perforated conveyor belt and the bottom plate are both inclined and form a certain angle with the leak plate.
7. The livestock ureteral cleaning and conveying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A circular hole is provided at a corner of the bottom plate and connected to the first end of the curved pipe. A gap is provided between the connection between the second end of the curved pipe and the pipeline and the first end of the pipeline.