Hemp fiber processing equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of hemp processing, in particular to hemp fiber processing equipment which comprises a degumming barrel, a rotating plate is movably arranged above the degumming barrel, an extrusion assembly is arranged on the upper surface of the rotating plate and comprises a top plate and ejector rods, and the ejector rods are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the top plate at equal intervals. A drainage pipe is fixedly embedded in the lower end surface of the degumming barrel, one end of the drainage pipe is fixedly connected with a circulation assembly, and a cross-shaped supporting rod is fixedly installed at the lower end of the inner side surface of the degumming barrel. According to the hemp fiber carding device, the hemp fibers are fixed by surrounding the outer sides of the filter cartridges with different sizes with the hemp fibers, so that the hemp fibers are prevented from being wound by the stacked hemp fibers, the hemp fibers are prevented from being snapped by stirring force, meanwhile, the degummed hemp fibers are conveniently carded, subsequent processing is facilitated, liquid is driven by the stirring rod to rotate, and the stirring effect is good. And the hemp is soaked and degummed, and the degumming speed of the hemp is accelerated when the liquid rotationally flows through the surface of the hemp.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hemp processing, in particular to hemp fiber processing equipment. Background Art

[0002] Hemp is a commonly used plant textile fiber. Hemp absorbs water easily and has strong elasticity when it has a certain water content. Hemp fiber is mostly processed by intertwining to form a standard rope structure. Before winding into ropes, the hemp needs to be degummed.

[0003] The announcement number is: CN217809786U, which discloses "a hemp fiber degumming device, including a degumming barrel, a threaded joint is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the degumming barrel, a threaded cover is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded joint, and a first motor is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the threaded cover. The hemp fiber degumming device is arranged by the coordination of the degumming barrel, the threaded joint, the threaded cover, the first motor, the first transmission rod, the first rotating rod and the stirring blade. When in use, the threaded cover is passed through the threaded joint to the degumming barrel, and then the first motor external power supply drives the first transmission rod, the first rotating rod and the stirring blade to rotate, thereby playing the role of stirring hemp. Through the coordination of the rolling port, the second motor, the second transmission rod, the first rolling roller, the second rolling roller, the second rotating rod and the embedded bearing seat, when in use, the second motor external power supply drives the second transmission rod, the first rolling roller and the second rolling roller to rotate, thereby playing the role of rolling hemp".

[0004] There are still certain disadvantages in use. When the hemp is placed inside the degumming barrel and rotated, multiple stacked hemp will become entangled. When the stirring force is strong enough, the hemp fibers will be pulled apart. Moreover, after the degummed hemp fibers are taken out of the degumming barrel, it is not convenient to comb the entangled hemp fibers into silk, which is not convenient for subsequent processing. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a hemp fiber processing equipment to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A hemp fiber processing equipment comprises a degumming barrel, a rotating plate is movably provided above the degumming barrel, an extrusion assembly is provided on the upper surface of the rotating plate, the extrusion assembly comprises a top plate and a top rod, a plurality of the top rods are fixedly installed at equal distances on the lower surface of the top plate, a drainage pipe is fixedly embedded and installed on the lower end surface of the degumming barrel, a circulation assembly is fixedly connected to one end of the drainage pipe, a cross support rod is fixedly installed at the lower end of the inner surface of the degumming barrel, a plurality of filter cartridges of different sizes are movably provided above the cross support rod, and a plurality of clamping rods are fixedly installed at equal distances on the outer surface of the filter cartridge.

[0008] Furthermore, a support foot is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the degumming barrel, a rotating rod is fixedly installed on the upper end of the outer surface of the degumming barrel, and the rotating rod penetrates the rotating plate and is rotatably connected to the rotating plate.

[0009] Furthermore, a sealed bearing is fixedly embedded and installed on the lower surface of the degumming barrel, a stirring rod is fixedly installed on the inner ring of the sealed bearing, a No. 1 motor is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the degumming barrel, and the output end of the No. 1 motor is fixedly connected to the stirring rod.

[0010] Furthermore, a No. 2 motor is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the rotating plate, a screw rod is fixedly mounted on the output end of the No. 2 motor, the screw rod passes through the top plate and is screwed together with the top plate, and the top rod passes through the rotating plate and is slidably connected with the rotating plate.

[0011] Furthermore, a plurality of slots are equidistantly provided on the lower surface of the filter cartridge, a guide head is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the clamp rod, and a pull rod is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the filter cartridge.

[0012] Furthermore, the circulation component includes a filter bin, which is fixedly installed at the lower end of the drain pipe, a filter screen is fixedly installed obliquely on the inner surface of the filter bin, a water pump is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the filter bin, one end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe runs through the filter bin and the filter screen.

[0013] Preferably: a sewage pipe is fixedly embedded at the lower end of the outer surface of the filter bin, a plugging cover is screwed on the outer side of the sewage pipe, a water injection pipe is fixedly embedded on the upper surface of the rotating plate, a hose is fixedly connected to the other end of the water pump, and one end of the hose is fixedly connected to the water injection pipe.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] 1. After winding hemp around the outside of the filter cartridge, multiple filter cartridges are installed and fixed, so that the hemp is fixed by wrapping multiple hemp around the outside of multiple filter cartridges of different sizes to prevent multiple stacked hemp from being entangled and the stirring force from breaking the hemp fiber. At the same time, it is convenient to comb the degummed hemp fiber for subsequent processing.

[0016] 2. The No. 1 motor runs, driving the stirring rod to rotate, causing the liquid inside the degumming barrel to rotate. When the liquid rotates, there is an external rotation force, which pushes the liquid to pass through the filter cartridge and flow through the surface of the hemp, so that the impurities separated from the hemp are quickly taken away, thereby driving the liquid to rotate through the stirring rod to soak and degummed the hemp. When the liquid rotates and flows through the surface of the hemp, the degumming speed of the hemp is accelerated. The No. 2 motor runs, driving the screw to rotate, causing the top plate to drive the top rod to move downward, pressing down the hemp on the outside of multiple filter cartridges, breaking the soaked hemp, making it easier for the liquid to flush the inside of the hemp, and then the top rod moves up. Under the flushing of the liquid, the gap between the hemp increases, making it easier for the liquid to pass through, thereby accelerating the degumming speed.

[0017] 3. The used liquid in the degumming barrel enters the filter bin through the drain pipe, the impurities are filtered by the filter screen, the water pump runs, and the filtered liquid is pumped into the water injection pipe through the hose, so that the liquid is injected from the innermost filter cartridge inside the degumming barrel to reduce the impurities inside the degumming barrel, so as to avoid the degumming rate being reduced due to excessive impurities. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the degumming barrel in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the vertical cross-section structure of the degumming barrel and the filter cartridge in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the filter cartridge in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cutaway structure of the filter bin portion in the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Degumming barrel; 101. Support foot; 102. Drain pipe; 103. Motor No. 1; 104. Cross support rod; 105. Rotating rod; 106. Rotating plate; 107. Sealed bearing; 108. Stirring rod; 2. Extrusion assembly; 201. Top plate; 202. Top rod; 203. Motor No. 2; 204. Screw rod; 3. Circulation assembly; 301. Filter chamber; 302. Filter screen; 303. Water pump; 304. Water inlet pipe; 305. Hose; 306. Water injection pipe; 307. Drain pipe; 4. Filter cartridge; 401. Clamp rod; 402. Guide head; 403. Pull rod; 404. Slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] See also Figures 1 to 5 In an embodiment of the utility model, a hemp fiber processing equipment includes a degumming barrel 1, a rotating plate 106 is movably provided above the degumming barrel 1, an extrusion assembly 2 is provided on the upper surface of the rotating plate 106, the extrusion assembly 2 includes a top plate 201 and a top rod 202, a plurality of top rods 202 are equidistantly fixedly installed on the lower surface of the top plate 201, a drain pipe 102 is fixedly embedded and installed on the lower end surface of the degumming barrel 1, a circulation assembly 3 is fixedly connected to one end of the drain pipe 102, a cross support rod 104 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the inner surface of the degumming barrel 1, a plurality of filter cartridges 4 of different sizes are movably provided above the cross support rod 104, and a plurality of clamping rods 401 are equidistantly fixedly installed on the outer surface of the filter cartridge 4.

[0026] Specifically, multiple hemp strands are wound around the outside of the filter cartridge 4 and then pressed downward so that the hemp is clamped and fixed to the outside of the filter cartridge 4 by multiple clamping rods 401. The extrusion component 2 squeezes the hemp from above to break it open so that its inside comes into contact with the liquid, thereby accelerating the degumming speed inside. The circulation component 3 circulates the liquid to filter out impurities therein.

[0027] Embodiment 1

[0028] like Figure 1 and 3 As shown, in this embodiment, a support foot 101 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the degumming barrel 1, and a rotating rod 105 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the outer surface of the degumming barrel 1, and the rotating rod 105 passes through the rotating plate 106 and is rotatably connected to the rotating plate 106; a sealed bearing 107 is fixedly embedded and installed on the lower surface of the degumming barrel 1, and a stirring rod 108 is fixedly installed on the inner ring of the sealed bearing 107, and a No. 1 motor 103 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the degumming barrel 1, and the output end of the No. 1 motor 103 is fixedly connected to the stirring rod 108.

[0029] In this embodiment, for the sake of clarity of description, the output end of motor No. 1 103 is fixedly connected to the stirring rod 108 as an example. By rotating the rotating plate 106, the top of the degumming barrel 1 is exposed to facilitate the placement of the filter cartridge 4. Motor No. 103 is running, driving the stirring rod 108 to rotate, so that the liquid inside the degumming barrel 1 rotates. When the liquid rotates, there is an external rotation force, which pushes the liquid to pass through the filter cartridge 4 and flow through the surface of the hemp, so that the impurities separated from the hemp are quickly taken away, thereby driving the liquid to rotate through the stirring rod 108, soaking and degumming the hemp, and accelerating the degumming speed of the hemp when the liquid rotates and flows through the surface of the hemp.

[0030] like Figure 2-4 As shown, in this embodiment, a No. 2 motor 203 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the rotating plate 106, a screw rod 204 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the No. 2 motor 203, the screw rod 204 passes through the top plate 201 and is screwed together with the top plate 201, the top rod 202 passes through the rotating plate 106 and is slidably connected with the rotating plate 106; a plurality of slots 404 are equidistantly provided on the lower surface of the filter cartridge 4, a guide head 402 is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the clamping rod 401, and a pull rod 403 is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the filter cartridge 4.

[0031] In the specific implementation, after the hemp is wrapped around the outside of the filter cartridge 4, the slot 404 is aligned with the cross support rod 104 to fix the multiple filter cartridges 4. The pull rod 403 makes the filter cartridge 4 easy to move. Through the guide head 402, the hemp is easy to move downward and clamped between the clamp rod 401 and the filter cartridge 4. Thus, by wrapping multiple hemp around the outside of multiple filter cartridges 4 of different sizes, the hemp is fixed to prevent multiple stacked hemp from being entangled, and to prevent the stirring force from breaking the hemp fiber. At the same time, it is convenient to comb the degummed hemp fiber for subsequent processing. During soaking and degumming, the No. 2 motor 203 is operated to drive the screw rod 204 to rotate, so that the top plate 201 drives the top rod 202 to move downward, press down the hemp outside the multiple filter cartridges 4, break the soaked hemp, and facilitate the liquid to flush the inside of the hemp. Then the top rod 202 moves up. Under the flushing of the liquid, the gap between the hemp increases, which facilitates the passage of liquid and speeds up the degumming speed.

[0032] Embodiment 2

[0033] On the basis of the first embodiment, in order to solve the problem that too many impurities inside the degumming barrel 1 in the first embodiment affect the degumming rate.

[0034] like Figure 1 and 5As shown, in the present embodiment, the circulation component 3 includes a filter bin 301, which is fixedly installed at the lower end of the drain pipe 102, and a filter screen 302 is fixedly installed obliquely on the inner surface of the filter bin 301, and a water pump 303 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the filter bin 301, and one end of the water pump 303 is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe 304, and the water inlet pipe 304 runs through the filter bin 301 and the filter screen 302; a sewage pipe 307 is fixedly embedded and installed at the lower end of the outer surface of the filter bin 301, and a plugging cover is screwed on the outer side of the sewage pipe 307, and a water injection pipe 306 is fixedly embedded and installed on the upper surface of the rotating plate 106, and the other end of the water pump 303 is fixedly connected to a hose 305, and one end of the hose 305 is fixedly connected to the water injection pipe 306.

[0035] During specific implementation, the degumming liquid is stored in the filter bin 301, and the used liquid in the degumming barrel 1 enters the filter bin 301 through the drain pipe 102, and the impurities are filtered by the filter screen 302. The water pump 303 is operated to pump the filtered liquid into the water injection pipe 306 through the hose 305, so that the liquid is injected from the innermost filter cartridge 4 in the degumming barrel 1, so as to reduce the impurities in the degumming barrel 1, so as to avoid a decrease in the degumming rate due to excessive impurities.

[0036] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0037] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A hemp fiber processing equipment, comprising a degumming barrel, characterized in that: A rotating plate is movably provided above the degumming barrel, an extrusion assembly is provided on the upper surface of the rotating plate, the extrusion assembly includes a top plate and a top rod, a plurality of the top rods are fixedly installed at equal distances on the lower surface of the top plate, a drain pipe is fixedly embedded and installed on the lower end surface of the degumming barrel, one end of the drain pipe is fixedly connected to a circulation assembly, a cross support rod is fixedly installed at the lower end of the inner surface of the degumming barrel, a plurality of filter cartridges of different sizes are movably provided above the cross support rod, and a plurality of clamping rods are fixedly installed at equal distances on the outer surface of the filter cartridge.

2. A hemp fiber processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support foot is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the degumming barrel, and a rotating rod is fixedly installed at the upper end of the outer surface of the degumming barrel. The rotating rod passes through the rotating plate and is rotatably connected to the rotating plate.

3. The hemp fiber processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealed bearing is fixedly embedded and installed on the lower surface of the degumming barrel, a stirring rod is fixedly installed on the inner ring of the sealed bearing, and a No. 1 motor is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the degumming barrel, and the output end of the No. 1 motor is fixedly connected to the stirring rod.

4. The hemp fiber processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A No. 2 motor is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the rotating plate, a lead screw is fixedly mounted on the output end of the No. 2 motor, the lead screw passes through the top plate and is screwed together with the top plate, and the top rod passes through the rotating plate and is slidably connected with the rotating plate.

5. The hemp fiber processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of slots are equidistantly provided on the lower surface of the filter cartridge, a guide head is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the clamp rod, and a pull rod is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the filter cartridge.

6. The hemp fiber processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circulation component includes a filter bin, which is fixedly installed at the lower end of the drain pipe. A filter screen is fixedly installed obliquely on the inner surface of the filter bin. A water pump is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the filter bin. One end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe runs through the filter bin and the filter screen.

7. The hemp fiber processing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A sewage pipe is fixedly embedded at the lower end of the outer surface of the filter bin, a plugging cover is screwed on the outer side of the sewage pipe, a water injection pipe is fixedly embedded on the upper surface of the rotating plate, a hose is fixedly connected to the other end of the water pump, and one end of the hose is fixedly connected to the water injection pipe.

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