Pavement structure
The pavement structure addresses the inability to absorb automobile exhaust and low environmental protection by integrating green elements and rainwater recycling features, enhancing drainage and leisure while improving water resource utilization.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420653813.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-01
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-01
AI Technical Summary
Existing permeable pavements are unable to absorb automobile exhaust and have low environmental protection performance.
A pavement structure incorporating a green belt, drainage holes, curbs, green layers, floor tiles, ground spikes, irrigation components, water storage tanks, and sprinkler heads to facilitate drainage, irrigation, and rainwater recycling.
Enhances environmental friendliness and recreational value while effectively draining and recycling rainwater, improving water resource utilization.
Smart Images
Figure CN222160820U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of roads and bridges, in particular to a road surface structure. Background Art
[0002] With the acceleration of the development of sponge cities, smart cities and new urbanization, people have higher and higher requirements for urban roads. Permeable pavements play an important role in building urban drainage and disaster prevention systems.
[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent announcement number: CN219410396U discloses a water-permeable pavement structure for water supply and drainage, including a base layer, a concrete layer, a permeable layer and a permeable asphalt layer laid in sequence from bottom to top, and a water cavity is formed on the upper surface of the concrete layer; it also includes water supply and drainage pipes, which are fixed through the concrete layer and extend into the water cavity, and the protruding ends of the water supply and drainage pipes extending from the concrete layer are respectively connected to the sewage well and the fire hydrant. Although the water supply and drainage permeable pavement structure can save water resources, facilitate maintenance and management, reduce manual labor intensity, effectively divert road surface water, and reduce surface runoff, it has the problem of being unable to absorb automobile exhaust and the low environmental protection of the pavement structure. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a pavement structure, aiming to improve the problem in the prior art that automobile exhaust cannot be absorbed and the pavement structure has low environmental protection performance.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A pavement structure comprises a foundation, wherein a green belt is arranged in the middle of the foundation, roads are arranged on both sides of the middle of the foundation, curbs are fixedly connected to both sides of the roads, a plurality of drainage holes are evenly arranged in the middle of the curb, green layers are arranged on both sides of the upper part of the foundation, a plurality of floor tiles are evenly arranged on the upper part of the green layer, a plurality of ground spikes are evenly fixedly connected around the floor tiles, a drainage outlet is arranged in the middle of the floor tile, and a water storage component is fixedly connected to the lower inner part of the drainage outlet.
[0007] Through the above technical scheme, rainwater is guided by the slopes on both sides of the road, debris in the rainwater is blocked by the curb 6, rainwater flows to the green layer and green belt through the drainage holes to irrigate the green layer and green belt, and the floor tiles 9 are fixed by the ground spikes 12.
[0008] Furthermore, a number of irrigation components are evenly arranged on the upper part of the green belt, and a water pumping pipe is fixedly connected to the input end of the irrigation component. A first water storage tank is arranged on the inner side of the middle part of the foundation, and water diversion pipes are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the first water storage tank.
[0009] Through the above technical solution, after rainwater flows into the first water tank 17 through the water diversion pipe 15, the irrigation component is started to operate to pump rainwater into the water pump 3, and then the rainwater is sprayed onto the green belt 2 for irrigation through the sprinkler head 4, and the water diversion pipe is installed through the first water tank.
[0010] Furthermore, the water storage assembly includes a drain pipe and a second water storage tank, the drain pipe is fixedly connected to the lower inner part of the drain port, and the second water storage tank is arranged on the left and right sides of the interior of the foundation.
[0011] Through the above technical solution, the drainage pipe is installed and fixed through the drainage outlet, and the second water storage tank is installed through the foundation.
[0012] Furthermore, the irrigation assembly includes a water pump and a sprinkler head. The water pump is fixedly connected to the upper part of the green belt, and the sprinkler head is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump.
[0013] Through the above technical solution, the water pump is fixedly supported by the green belt, and the sprinkler head is installed through the water pump.
[0014] Furthermore, slopes are provided on both sides of the road.
[0015] Through the above technical solution, the road is assisted to drain water through the slope.
[0016] Furthermore, the lower part of the ground spike is located inside the foundation.
[0017] Through the above technical solution, the ground spikes are installed through the foundation.
[0018] Furthermore, the outer side of the lower portion of the drain pipe is connected to the second water storage tank, and a filter screen is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the drain pipe.
[0019] Through the above technical solution, the drain pipe is installed through the second water storage tank, and the filter net is installed through the drain pipe.
[0020] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] 1. In the utility model, through the coordination among structures such as green belts, roads, curbs, drainage holes, greening layers, floor tiles and ground spikes, the pavement structure is made more environmentally friendly and recreational while facilitating drainage.
[0022] 2. In the utility model, through the cooperation among the irrigation components, the pumping pipe, the first water storage tank and the water diversion pipe, the pavement structure is convenient for recycling rainwater, thereby improving the utilization rate of water resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a pavement structure proposed by the utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a pavement structure proposed by the utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A in the enlarged view;
[0026] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B in .
[0027] Legend:
[0028] 1. Foundation; 2. Green belt; 3. Water pump; 4. Sprinkler head; 5. Road; 6. Curb; 7. Drain hole; 8. Green layer; 9. Floor tile; 10. Drain outlet; 11. Filter; 12. Ground spikes; 13. Drain pipe; 14. Second water tank; 15. Water diversion pipe; 16. Pumping pipe; 17. First water tank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0030] Reference Figure 1-3 The utility model provides an embodiment: a pavement structure, including a foundation 1, a green belt 2 is arranged in the middle of the foundation 1, roads 5 are arranged on the left and right sides of the middle of the foundation 1, curbs 6 are fixedly connected on the left and right sides of the road 5, the curbs 6 are installed through the roads 5, a plurality of drainage holes 7 are evenly opened in the middle of the curbs 6, the drainage holes 7 are installed through the curbs 6, green layers 8 are arranged on the left and right sides of the upper part of the foundation 1, a plurality of floor tiles 9 are evenly arranged on the upper part of the green layer 8, a plurality of ground spikes 12 are evenly fixedly connected around the floor tiles 9, a drainage port 10 is opened in the middle of the floor tiles 9, a water storage component is fixedly connected to the lower inner part of the drainage port 10, the water storage component includes a drainage pipe 13 and a second water storage tank 14, the drainage pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the lower inner part of the drainage port 10, the second water storage tank 14 is arranged on the left and right sides of the inside of the foundation 1, slopes are arranged on the left and right sides of the road 5, and the lower part of the ground spike 12 is located on the inner side of the foundation 1.
[0031] When the road surface needs to be drained, rainwater is guided by the slopes on both sides of the road 5, and debris in the rainwater is blocked by the curb 6. The rainwater flows through the drainage holes 7 to the green layer 8 and the green belt 2 to irrigate the green layer 8 and the green belt 2, and the floor tiles 9 are fixed by the ground spikes 12, thereby achieving the road surface structure while facilitating drainage and improving the environmental protection and leisure of the road surface structure.
[0032] Reference Figure 2-4 A number of irrigation components are evenly arranged on the upper part of the green belt 2, and a water pumping pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the input end of the irrigation component. A first water tank 17 is arranged on the inner side of the middle part of the foundation 1, and the water pumping pipe 16 extends into the first water tank 17. The left and right sides of the first water tank 17 are fixedly connected with water diversion pipes 15, and the end of the water diversion pipe 15 away from the first water tank 17 is fixedly connected to the second water tank 14. The irrigation component includes a water pump 3 and a sprinkler head 4. The water pump 3 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the green belt 2, and the output end of the water pump 3 is fixedly connected to the sprinkler head 4. The input end of the water pump 3 is fixedly connected to the water pumping pipe 16, and the outer side of the lower part of the drain pipe 13 is connected to the second water tank 14, and the upper part of the drain pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the filter screen 11.
[0033] When rainwater needs to be recycled, the rainwater is filtered by the filter 11 and then discharged into the second water tank 14 through the drain pipe 13, and the rainwater flows into the first water tank 17 through the water diversion pipe 15, and then the water pump 3 is started to drive the pumping pipe 16 at the input end to operate, and the rainwater is pumped into the water pump 3, and then the rainwater is sprayed onto the green belt 2 for irrigation through the sprinkler head 4, thereby realizing that the pavement structure is convenient for recycling rainwater and improving the utilization rate of water resources.
[0034] Working principle: when it is necessary to drain the road surface, rainwater is guided by the slopes on both sides of the road 5, and debris in the rainwater is blocked by the curb 6. The rainwater flows through the drainage holes 7 to the green layer 8 and the green belt 2 to irrigate the green layer 8 and the green belt 2, and the floor tiles 9 are fixed by the ground spikes 12, thereby achieving the road surface structure while facilitating drainage and improving the environmental protection and leisure of the road surface structure. When it is necessary to recycle the rainwater, the rainwater is filtered by the filter net 11 and then discharged into the second water storage tank 14 through the drainage pipe 13, and the rainwater flows into the first water storage tank 17 through the water diversion pipe 15, and then the water pump 3 is started to drive the water pump 16 at the input end to run, and the rainwater is pumped into the water pump 3, and then the rainwater is sprayed to the green belt 2 for irrigation through the sprinkler head 4, thereby achieving the road surface structure to facilitate rainwater recycling and improve the utilization rate of water resources.
[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A pavement structure, comprising a foundation (1), characterized in that: A green belt (2) is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the foundation (1), roads (5) are arranged on both sides of the upper part of the foundation (1), curbs (6) are fixedly connected to both sides of the road (5), and a plurality of drainage holes (7) are evenly opened in the middle of the curb (6), green layers (8) are arranged on both sides of the upper part of the foundation (1), a plurality of floor tiles (9) are evenly arranged on the upper part of the green layer (8), a plurality of ground spikes (12) are evenly fixedly connected around the floor tiles (9), a drainage outlet (10) is opened in the middle of the floor tiles (9), and a water storage component is fixedly connected to the lower inner part of the drainage outlet (10).
2. A pavement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of irrigation components are evenly arranged on the upper part of the green belt (2), and a water pumping pipe (16) is fixedly connected to the input end of the irrigation component. A first water storage tank (17) is arranged on the inner side of the middle part of the foundation (1), and water diversion pipes (15) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the first water storage tank (17).
3. A pavement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water storage assembly comprises a drainage pipe (13) and a second water storage tank (14); the drainage pipe (13) is fixedly connected to the lower inner portion of the drainage port (10); and the second water storage tank (14) is arranged on the left and right sides of the interior of the foundation (1).
4. A pavement structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The irrigation assembly comprises a water pump (3) and a sprinkler head (4); the water pump (3) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the green belt (2); and the sprinkler head (4) is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump (3).
5. A pavement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The road (5) is provided with slopes on both sides.
6. A pavement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower part of the ground spike (12) is located inside the foundation (1).
7. A pavement structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer side of the lower part of the drainage pipe (13) is connected to the second water storage tank (14), and the upper part of the drainage pipe (13) is fixedly connected to a filter screen (11).