Lifting gate for hydraulic engineering
By installing rack plates and linkage gear systems on the lifting gates for water conservancy projects, interception of floating objects and automatic cleaning of filters is achieved, the problems of blockage and maintenance of fixed foul-blocking gates are solved, and the operation efficiency of the equipment is improved and service life.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420875293.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-25
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-25
AI Technical Summary
The fixed sewage barriers in existing water conservancy projects are prone to blockage during long-term use, require regular maintenance and cannot be automatically cleaned, and lack applicability.
Design a lifting gate for water conservancy projects, using a first rack plate to install on the surface of the gate body to drive the movable rod and linkage gear to rotate, so that the water filter plate moves downward to intercept floating objects, and passes through the scraper when the gate is closed It realizes automatic cleaning of the filter, combined with the drive motor to drive the winding roller and the rope, and realizes automatic lifting and adjustment of the gate.
It realizes effective interception of floating objects and automatic cleaning of filters, reduces the workload of maintenance personnel, improves the operation convenience of the gate, and ensures the normal opening and closing of the equipment and service life.
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Figure CN222161144U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of water conservancy engineering technology, and in particular to a lifting gate for water conservancy engineering. Background Art
[0002] The gate is a control facility used to close and open the discharge channel. It is an important part of hydraulic structures and can be used to intercept water flow, control water level, regulate flow, discharge silt and floating objects, etc. The hydraulic gate is an important control device in hydraulic projects and an important part of hydraulic structures. It can be used to intercept water flow, control water level, regulate flow, discharge silt and floating objects, etc. When the gate is opened to release water, the water will carry a large amount of floating objects, silt and other impurities. If these impurities enter the gate chamber and subsequent hydraulic facilities, they will cause wear and damage to the equipment, affecting the service life and operation efficiency of the equipment;
[0003] In the prior art, floating objects are usually handled by installing a fixed trash rack in front of the gate. However, the fixed trash rack may cause blockage after long-term use, so it requires regular maintenance by staff and cannot be automatically cleaned. It lacks applicability. Therefore, we urgently need to provide a lifting gate for water conservancy projects.
[0004] The above information disclosed in the background technology is only used to increase the understanding of the background technology of the present application, and therefore, it may include information that does not constitute the prior art known to ordinary technicians in the field. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to solve the problem that fixed trash racks may cause blockage after long-term use, thus requiring regular maintenance by staff, being unable to perform automatic cleaning, and lacking applicability, the present application provides a lifting gate for water conservancy projects.
[0006] The present application provides a lifting gate for a water conservancy project using the following technical solution:
[0007] A lifting gate for a water conservancy project comprises a base, a gate body is provided at the inner bottom of the base, first rack plates are fixedly connected to the two ends of the front surface of the gate body, a movable rod is rotatably installed at the inner middle part of the base, two linkage gears are fixedly connected to the two ends of the surface of the movable rod, the side portions of the two linkage gears are meshedly connected to the first rack plate, a water filter mesh plate is provided at the inner upper end of the base, two second rack plates are fixedly connected to the two ends of the back of the water filter mesh plate, the surfaces of the two second rack plates are respectively meshedly connected to the other side of the linkage gear, a scraper is fixedly installed at the upper end of the front surface of the base, and one inner end of the scraper is in contact with the surface of the water filter mesh plate.
[0008] Preferably, the inner ends of the base are respectively fixedly mounted with limit columns and guide columns, the two ends of the water filter screen are movably connected to the surfaces of the limit columns, and the two ends of the gate body are movably connected to the surfaces of the guide columns.
[0009] Preferably, a discharge groove is provided in the middle of the front surface of the base, and the interior of the discharge groove is configured as an inclined surface corresponding to the bottom of the scraper.
[0010] Preferably, fixing plates are fixedly mounted on both ends of the top of the base, a driving motor is provided on the side of the fixing plate, and an output end of the driving motor passes through the fixing plate and is connected to a rotating shaft.
[0011] Preferably, one end of the rotating shaft away from the driving motor is rotatably connected to the inner side of the fixed plate, and winding rollers are fixedly installed at both ends of the surface of the rotating shaft, and the surfaces of the winding rollers are fixedly connected to hanging ropes.
[0012] Preferably, lifting ears are fixedly installed on both sides of the upper end of the gate body, and one end of the bottom of the lifting rope is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the lifting ear.
[0013] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects:
[0014] 1. By installing two first rack plates on the surface of the gate body, when the gate is opened, the gate body drives the first rack plate to move upward. Under the action of the first rack plate, the movable rod and the linkage gear rotate. Because the other end of the linkage gear bites on the surface of the second rack plate on the back of the water filter screen, when the linkage gear rotates, the water filter screen moves downward synchronously, thereby blocking floating objects and impurities in the water and improving the water discharge effect. Similarly, when the gate is closed, the gate body moves downward, causing the water filter screen to move upward in the opposite direction. Under the action of the scraper, the filter screen is automatically cleaned, so that the device can not only effectively intercept floating objects in the water, but also automatically clean the filter screen surface, greatly reducing the workload of maintenance personnel. At the same time, the lifting and lowering of the filter screen is synchronized with the gate, and will not affect the normal opening and closing of the gate;
[0015] 2. The driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate forward and reverse, and then drives the two winding rollers fixed on the surface of the rotating shaft to wind and unwind the lifting rope, so that the gate body is driven by the lifting rope to be raised and lowered, which greatly improves the convenience of gate lifting and lowering and reduces the labor intensity of manual operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the application;
[0017] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the inner structure of the base of the application embodiment;
[0018] Figure 3is a schematic diagram of a side cutaway structure of a base according to an embodiment of the application;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the base structure of the embodiment of the application.
[0020] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. base; 2. gate body; 3. fixed plate; 4. driving motor; 5. rotating shaft; 6. winding roller; 7. lifting rope; 8. lifting ear; 9. first rack plate; 10. movable rod; 11. linkage gear; 12. water filter screen plate; 13. second rack plate; 14. limiting column; 15. guide column; 16. scraper; 17. discharge trough. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following is combined with Figure 1-4 This application is described in further detail.
[0022] The present application embodiment discloses a lifting gate for a water conservancy project, referring to Figure 1-Figure 4 , including a base 1, a gate body 2 is provided at the inner bottom of the base 1, first rack plates 9 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the front surface of the gate body 2, a movable rod 10 is rotatably installed at the inner middle part of the base 1, two linkage gears 11 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the surface of the movable rod 10, and the side parts of the two linkage gears 11 are meshed and connected to the first rack plate 9. By installing two first rack plates 9 on the surface of the gate body 2, when the gate is opened, the gate body 2 drives the first rack plate 9 to move upward, and under the action of the first rack plate 9, the movable rod 10 and the linkage gear 11 are rotated, and a water filter mesh plate 12 is provided at the inner upper end of the base 1, and two second rack plates 13 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the back of the water filter mesh plate 12, and the surfaces of the two second rack plates 13 are respectively meshed and connected to the other ends of the linkage gear 11 On one side, because the other end of the linkage gear 11 is engaged with the surface of the second rack plate 13 on the back of the water filter mesh plate 12, when the linkage gear 11 rotates, the water filter mesh plate 12 moves downward synchronously, thereby blocking floating objects and impurities in the water and improving the water discharge effect. A scraper 16 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the front surface of the base 1, and the inner end of the scraper 16 is in contact with the surface of the water filter mesh plate 12. Similarly, when closing the gate, the gate body 2 moves downward, causing the water filter mesh plate 12 to move upward in the opposite direction. Under the action of the scraper 16, the filter screen is automatically cleaned, so that the device can not only effectively intercept floating objects in the water, but also automatically clean the filter screen surface, greatly reducing the workload of maintenance personnel. At the same time, the lifting and lowering of the water filter mesh plate 12 is synchronized with the gate body 2, and will not affect the normal opening and closing of the gate.
[0023] Reference Figure 1 Figure 3The two ends of the inner side of the base 1 are respectively fixedly installed with a limit column 14 and a guide column 15. The two ends of the water filter screen 12 are movably connected to the surface of the limit column 14. The limit column 14 enhances the stability of the water filter screen 12 when it moves up and down. The two ends of the gate body 2 are movably connected to the surface of the guide column 15. The guide column 15 enhances the stability of the gate body 2 when it moves up and down. A discharge groove 17 is opened in the middle of the front surface of the base 1. The interior of the discharge groove 17 is set as an inclined surface and corresponds to the bottom of the scraper 16. The discharge groove 17 is provided to facilitate the discharge of impurities and sludge scraped by the scraper 16.
[0024] Reference Figure 1-Figure 2 A fixing plate 3 is fixedly installed at both ends of the top of the base 1, and a driving motor 4 is provided on the side of the fixing plate 3. The output end of the driving motor 4 passes through the fixing plate 3 and is connected to a rotating shaft 5. The end of the rotating shaft 5 away from the driving motor 4 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the fixing plate 3. Winding rollers 6 are fixedly installed at both ends of the surface of the rotating shaft 5. The surfaces of the winding rollers 6 are fixedly connected with hanging ropes 7. The driving motor 4 drives the rotating shaft 5 to rotate forward and reverse, and then drives the two winding rollers 6 fixed on the surface of the rotating shaft 5 to reel and unreel the hanging rope 7. Lifting ears 8 are fixedly installed on both sides of the upper end of the gate body 2, and the bottom end of the hanging rope 7 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the hanging ear 8. The gate body 2 is driven by the hanging rope 7 to be raised and lowered, which greatly improves the convenience of gate lifting and lowering and reduces the labor intensity of manual operation.
[0025] The implementation principle of a lifting gate for a water conservancy project in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: when the device is used, the driving motor 4 is started to drive the rotating shaft 5 to rotate, thereby driving the two winding rollers 6 fixed on the surface of the rotating shaft 5 to wind up, so that the gate body 2 continues to rise, thereby opening the gate, and at the same time, under the action of the first rack plate 9, the movable rod 10 and the linkage gear 11 are rotated, and when the linkage gear 11 rotates, the water filter screen plate 12 moves downward synchronously, thereby blocking floating objects and impurities in the water. When closing the gate, the driving motor 4 drives the rotating shaft 5 to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby unwinding the suspension rope 7, and the gate body 2 moves downward under the factor of gravity. Under the action of the linkage gear 11, the water filter screen plate 12 rises synchronously, and when its surface passes through the scraper 16, the scraper 16 cleans its surface, and the scraped debris will fall into the inside of the discharge groove 17 for discharge, thereby realizing self-cleaning of the water filter screen plate 12.
[0026] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change;
[0027] Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;
[0028] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0029] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A lifting gate for a water conservancy project, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A gate body (2) is provided at the bottom inner side of the base (1), and first rack plates (9) are fixedly connected at both ends of the front surface of the gate body (2). A movable rod (10) is rotatably mounted at the middle inner side of the base (1), and two linkage gears (11) are fixedly connected at both ends of the surface of the movable rod (10), and the sides of the two linkage gears (11) are meshingly connected to the first rack plate (9). A water filter screen plate (12) is provided at the upper inner side of the base (1), and two second rack plates (13) are fixedly connected at both ends of the back of the water filter screen plate (12), and the surfaces of the two second rack plates (13) are respectively meshingly connected to the other side of the linkage gear (11). A scraper (16) is fixedly mounted at the upper inner side of the base (1), and one inner end of the scraper (16) is in contact with the surface of the water filter screen plate (12).
2. A lifting gate for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the inner side of the base (1) are respectively fixedly mounted with a limit column (14) and a guide column (15); the two ends of the water filter screen (12) are movably connected to the surface of the limit column (14); and the two ends of the gate body (2) are movably connected to the surface of the guide column (15).
3. A lifting gate for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge groove (17) is provided in the middle of the front surface of the base (1), and the interior of the discharge groove (17) is configured as an inclined surface corresponding to the bottom of the scraper (16).
4. A lifting gate for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: Fixed plates (3) are fixedly mounted at both ends of the top of the base (1), a driving motor (4) is provided on the side of the fixing plate (3), and an output end of the driving motor (4) passes through the fixing plate (3) and is connected to a rotating shaft (5).
5. A lifting gate for water conservancy projects according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the rotating shaft (5) away from the driving motor (4) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the fixed plate (3), and winding rollers (6) are fixedly installed at both ends of the surface of the rotating shaft (5), and the surfaces of the winding rollers (6) are fixedly connected to hanging ropes (7).
6. A lifting gate for water conservancy projects according to claim 5, characterized in that: Lifting ears (8) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the upper end of the gate body (2), and one end of the bottom of the lifting rope (7) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the lifting ear (8).
Citation Information
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