Environment-friendly dredging device for water conservancy project

By using the combination of threaded rotating rods and permeable holes driven by motors in the environmentally friendly silt device of water conservancy engineering, the water in the silt is squeezed, and multi-angle silt and distance adjustment is achieved through guide sleeves and sliders, the existing technology is solved. The problem of excessive water during siltation improves the efficiency and flexibility of siltation.

CN222161410UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-13SINOHYDRO FOUND ENG
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202323384865.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-12-12
Publication Date
2024-12-13
Estimated Expiration
2033-12-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing environmentally friendly silting equipment for water conservancy projects will bring out a large amount of water during the silting process, which will increase the pressure of the container and affect the silting efficiency.

Method used

A device including a support chassis, a U-shaped frame, a first outer sleeve, a first inner sleeve, a partition and a motor is designed, and the first thread rotary rod is driven to rotate by a motor, and extruded using permeable holes and gradient thread spacing. The water in the silt reduces the water content of the silt, and achieves multi-angle dredging and distance adjustment through guide sleeves and sliders.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the water content of the sludge, reduces the amount of sewage carried during cleaning, reduces the pressure of the container, and improves the efficiency and flexibility of dredging.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly desilting device for a water conservancy project. The environment-friendly desilting device comprises a first inner sleeve and a permeable hole. According to the environment-friendly dredging device for the water conservancy project, the water permeable holes are evenly formed in the middle of the first inner sleeve, the thread spacing of the part, corresponding to the water permeable holes, of the first thread rotating rod is gradually changed and gradually decreased, and therefore the extrusion effect is formed on lifted sludge, water in the sludge is extruded out and discharged through the water permeable holes, and the water content of the sludge is reduced; through holes are evenly formed in a supporting ring, a motor drives a first threaded rotating rod to rotate to cooperate with a first inner sleeve to clean sludge, water liquid in the sludge permeates out of the first inner sleeve through a water permeable hole in the first inner sleeve and enters the position between the first inner sleeve and a first outer sleeve to be discharged, and the water content in the sludge is reduced; the spiral spacing of the first threaded rotating rod is reduced, so that the sludge is slightly extruded, and the water content in the sludge is further reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dredging, in particular to an environmentally friendly dredging device for a water conservancy project. Background Art

[0002] A water conservancy project is a project built to control and allocate natural surface water and groundwater to achieve the purpose of eliminating harm and promoting benefits. It is also called a water project. In the process of water diversion in water conservancy projects, artificial ditches are often used to divert water. During the long-term use of ditches, a lot of mud and silt are often deposited inside, which causes the water flow in the ditch to be blocked. Therefore, it is necessary to regularly desilt the water diversion ditch.

[0003] In the prior art with the publication (announcement) number: CN218374133U, an environmentally friendly dredging device for water conservancy projects is disclosed, including a base frame, a dredging pipe, a motor and a sealing baffle, etc.; the upper part of the base frame is connected to the dredging pipe through a connecting assembly, and a motor for providing power support to the dredging device is installed at one end of the dredging pipe, and a sealing baffle for isolating the motor from the sludge transfer cavity in the dredging pipe is provided in the dredging pipe. When the pull block is displaced away from the support rod, the slider can move up or down on the inner wall of the support rod, and the connecting rod rotates around the rotating shaft, and the fixed ring drives the dredging end of the dredging pipe to adjust upward or downward, thereby adjusting the dredging angle of the dredging pipe, and realizing the function of multi-angle and efficient dredging.

[0004] In the above-mentioned prior art, the silt is extracted by a threaded rotating rod and a silt removal pipe to achieve the silt removal effect. However, a large amount of water will be brought out while the silt is extracted, which increases the holding pressure of the container and is not conducive to the silt removal. Therefore, a new environmentally friendly silt removal device for water conservancy projects is proposed to optimize the above-mentioned prior art. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an environmentally friendly silt removal device for water conservancy projects to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A water conservancy project environmental protection silt removal device comprises a support base frame, a U-shaped frame is hinged on the top of the support base frame, a first outer sleeve matched with the U-shaped frame is arranged on the inner side of the U-shaped frame, a support ring is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first outer sleeve at an equal distance, a first inner sleeve is fixedly connected to the inner side of the support ring, a partition is fixedly connected to the inner tail end of the first inner sleeve, a motor is fixedly installed on one side of the partition, a power supply and a switch are externally connected to the motor, a first threaded rotating rod is rotatably installed on the other side of the partition, and water permeable holes are evenly opened in the middle of the first inner sleeve. The thread pitch of the first threaded rotating rod corresponding to the water-permeable hole is gradually set, and the pitch gradually becomes smaller, thereby forming a squeezing effect on the lifted sludge, squeezing out the water inside the sludge and discharging it through the water-permeable hole, reducing the water content of the sludge, and the support ring is evenly provided with perforations. The setting of the perforations facilitates the water to flow down through the support ring. All support rings are provided with perforations to form a connecting effect. The first outer sleeve and the first inner sleeve are fixedly connected to the tail end of the first threaded rotating rod corresponding to the first threaded rotating rod with a sewage pipe, and the sewage pipe can be connected to an external sludge receiving container.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: the outer side of the first outer sleeve is slidably connected to a guide sleeve matching it, the guide sleeve is fixedly connected to the end of the U-shaped frame, and sliders are symmetrically fixedly connected on both sides of the first outer sleeve. The sliders are inserted into the U-shaped frame and slidably connected to the U-shaped frame, and the inside of the U-shaped frame is symmetrically provided with sliding grooves for inserting and sliding the sliders.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: the tail end of the U-shaped frame is threadedly connected with a threaded handle, the U-shaped frame is provided with a threaded hole for threaded connection of the threaded handle, the end of the threaded handle is rotatably connected with a connecting piece, and the connecting piece is fixedly connected to the tail end of the first inner sleeve.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: the bottom surface of the U-shaped frame is symmetrically fixedly connected with an arc-shaped rod, the outer side of the arc-shaped rod is slidingly buckled with a fastener matched with it, the fastener is fixedly connected to the inner side of the supporting base frame, the fastener is threadedly connected with a first hand-tightened bolt, the fastener is provided with a threaded hole for the first hand-tightened bolt to be threadedly connected and pass through, the first hand-tightened bolt passes through the fastener and is inserted into the arc-shaped rod, and the arc-shaped rod is evenly provided with sockets corresponding to and matched with the first hand-tightened bolt.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: a second outer sleeve is provided on the outer side of the first outer sleeve, and a second inner sleeve is fixedly connected to the inner side of the second outer sleeve via a support ring, the second inner sleeve corresponds to and fits with the first inner sleeve, and the end of the first outer sleeve and both ends of the second outer sleeve are fixedly connected with connecting flanges, and the corresponding connecting flanges are fixedly installed with each other by hexagonal bolts, and the upper circumference of the connecting flange is provided with through holes for the hexagonal bolts to pass through, and the ends of the hexagonal bolts are threadedly connected with nuts.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model: a second threaded rotating rod matched with the second outer sleeve is provided in the second outer sleeve, and slots are provided at the front ends of the second threaded rotating rod and the first threaded rotating rod, and second hand-tightening bolts are threadedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the second threaded rotating rod and the first threaded rotating rod corresponding to the slots, and threaded holes for threaded connection of the second hand-tightening bolts are provided on the second threaded rotating rod and the first threaded rotating rod, and an insert block corresponding to and matched with the slot is fixedly connected to the rear end of the second threaded rotating rod, and a fixing hole is provided on the insert block for the second hand-tightening bolt, and both the insert block and the slot are rectangular slots, thereby forming axial limitation on the insert block.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. The utility model drives the first threaded rotating rod to rotate through a motor, and cooperates with the first inner sleeve to clean the sludge. At the water permeable hole position in the first inner sleeve, the water in the sludge penetrates out of the first inner sleeve through the water permeable hole and enters between the first inner sleeve and the first outer sleeve for discharge, thereby reducing the water content in the sludge. The spiral pitch of the first threaded rotating rod is reduced, so that the sludge is slightly squeezed, further reducing the water content in the sludge, thereby effectively avoiding a large amount of sewage being carried when the sludge is cleaned, thereby effectively reducing the holding pressure of the holding container, and facilitating the dredging work.

[0015] 2. The cooperation of the guide sleeve and the slider of the utility model enables the first outer sleeve to move inside the U-shaped frame, and cooperate with the threaded rotating handle to adjust the position, thereby facilitating the first threaded rotating rod to be inserted into the silt.

[0016] 3. The utility model inserts the first hand-tightened bolt into the insertion hole, so that the arc rod is limited, thereby controlling the cleaning angle of the U-shaped frame, making it convenient to insert the first threaded rotating rod into the sludge at a required angle, thereby realizing a multi-angle dredging function.

[0017] 4. The utility model extends the first outer sleeve and the first inner sleeve through the second outer sleeve and the second inner sleeve, and connects the second threaded rotating rod with the first threaded rotating rod through the cooperation of the plug, the slot and the second hand-tightening bolt, thereby extending the device as a whole and enabling the device to have the function of adjusting the dredging distance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an environmentally friendly dredging device for a water conservancy project.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a front view of an environmentally friendly dredging device for a water conservancy project.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a top cross-sectional view of an environmentally friendly dredging device for a water conservancy project.

[0021] Figure 4 This is an enlarged view of A in an environmentally friendly dredging device for a water conservancy project.

[0022] In the figure: 1. supporting base frame; 2. U-shaped frame; 3. first outer sleeve; 4. supporting ring; 5. first inner sleeve; 6. partition; 7. motor; 8. first threaded rotating rod; 9. water permeable hole; 10. sewage pipe; 11. guide sleeve; 12. slider; 13. threaded rotating handle; 14. connecting piece; 15. arc rod; 16. fastener; 17. first hand-tightening bolt; 18. second outer sleeve; 19. second inner sleeve; 20. connecting flange; 21. second threaded rotating rod; 22. slot; 23. second hand-tightening bolt; 24. plug block; 25. fixing hole; 26. plug hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figures 1 to 4 In the embodiment of the utility model, a water conservancy project environmental protection silt removal device includes a support base frame 1, a U-shaped frame 2 is hinged on the top of the support base frame 1, a first outer sleeve 3 adapted thereto is arranged on the inner side of the U-shaped frame 2, a support ring 4 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first outer sleeve 3 at an equal distance, a first inner sleeve 5 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the support ring 4, a partition 6 is fixedly connected to the inner tail end of the first inner sleeve 5, a motor 7 is fixedly installed on one side of the partition 6, the motor 7 is externally connected to a power supply and a switch, a first threaded rotating rod 8 is rotatably installed on the other side of the partition 6, and a first inner sleeve 5 is evenly opened in the middle. There is a water-permeable hole 9, and the thread pitch of the first threaded rotating rod 8 corresponding to the water-permeable hole 9 is gradually set, and the pitch gradually becomes smaller, thereby forming a slight squeezing effect on the lifted sludge, squeezing out the water inside the sludge and discharging it through the water-permeable hole 9, reducing the water content of the sludge, and the support ring 4 is evenly provided with perforations. The setting of the perforations facilitates the water to flow down through the support ring 4. All support rings 4 are provided with perforations to form a connecting effect. The first outer sleeve 3 and the first inner sleeve 5 correspond to the tail end of the first threaded rotating rod 8 and are commonly fixedly connected with a sewage pipe 10, which can be connected to an external sludge receiving container.

[0025] The first threaded rotating rod 8 is driven by the motor 7 to rotate, and the first inner sleeve 5 is cooperated to clean the sludge. At the position of the water permeable hole 9 in the first inner sleeve 5, the water in the sludge penetrates out of the first inner sleeve 5 through the water permeable hole 9 and enters between the first inner sleeve 4 and the first outer sleeve 3 to be discharged, thereby reducing the water content in the sludge. The spiral pitch of the first threaded rotating rod 8 is reduced, so that the sludge is slightly squeezed, further reducing the water content in the sludge, thereby effectively avoiding a large amount of sewage being carried when the sludge is cleaned, thereby effectively reducing the holding pressure of the holding container, and facilitating the dredging work.

[0026] The outer side of the first outer sleeve 3 is slidably connected with a guide sleeve 11 that matches it, and the guide sleeve 11 is fixedly connected to the end of the U-shaped frame 2. Slide blocks 12 are symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the first outer sleeve 3. The slide blocks 12 are inserted into the U-shaped frame 2 and slidably connected to the U-shaped frame 2. The inside of the U-shaped frame 2 is symmetrically provided with sliding grooves for the slide blocks 12 to be inserted and slided.

[0027] The tail end of the U-shaped frame 2 is threadedly connected with a threaded handle 13, and a threaded hole for threaded connection of the threaded handle 13 is opened on the U-shaped frame 2. The end of the threaded handle 13 is rotatably connected with a connecting piece 14, and the connecting piece 14 is fixedly connected to the tail end of the first inner sleeve 5.

[0028] The cooperation between the guide sleeve 11 and the slider 12 allows the first outer sleeve 3 to move inside the U-shaped frame 2, and cooperate with the threaded rotating handle 13 to adjust the position, thereby facilitating the first threaded rotating rod 8 to be inserted into the sludge.

[0029] The bottom surface of the U-shaped frame 2 is symmetrically fixedly connected with an arc-shaped rod 15, and a fastener 16 matching it is slidably buckled on the outer side of the arc-shaped rod 15. The fastener 16 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the supporting base frame 1. A first hand-tightening bolt 17 is threadedly connected to the fastener 16. A threaded hole for the first hand-tightening bolt 17 to be threadedly connected and pass through is provided on the fastener 16. The first hand-tightening bolt 17 passes through the fastener 16 and is inserted into the arc-shaped rod 15. Sockets 26 corresponding to and matching the first hand-tightening bolt 17 are evenly provided on the arc-shaped rod 15.

[0030] By inserting the first hand-tightening bolt 17 into the insertion hole 26, the arc rod 15 is limited, thereby controlling the cleaning angle of the U-shaped frame 2, making it convenient to insert the first threaded rotating rod 8 into the sludge at a required angle, thereby realizing a multi-angle dredging function.

[0031] A second outer sleeve 18 is provided on the outer side of the first outer sleeve 3, and a second inner sleeve 19 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the second outer sleeve 18 through a support ring 4. The second inner sleeve 19 corresponds to and fits with the first inner sleeve 5. The end of the first outer sleeve 3 and both ends of the second outer sleeve 18 are fixedly connected with a connecting flange 20. The corresponding connecting flanges 20 are fixedly installed with each other by hexagonal bolts. The circumference of the connecting flange 20 is provided with through holes for the hexagonal bolts to pass through, and nuts are threadedly connected to the ends of the hexagonal bolts.

[0032] A second threaded rotating rod 21 matched with it is provided in the second outer sleeve 18, and a slot 22 is provided at the front end of the second threaded rotating rod 21 and the first threaded rotating rod 8. The second threaded rotating rod 21 and the first threaded rotating rod 8 are threadedly connected with a second hand-tightening bolt 23 at the bottom surface corresponding to the slot 22. The second threaded rotating rod 21 and the first threaded rotating rod 8 are provided with threaded holes for threaded connection of the second hand-tightening bolt 23. The rear end of the second threaded rotating rod 21 is fixedly connected with an insert block 24 corresponding to and matched with the slot 22. A fixing hole 25 is provided on the insert block 24 at the second hand-tightening bolt 23. The insert block 24 and the slot 22 are both rectangular grooves, thereby forming an axial limitation on the insert.

[0033] The first outer sleeve 3 and the first inner sleeve 5 are extended by the second outer sleeve 18 and the second inner sleeve 19, and the second threaded rotating rod 21 is connected to the first threaded rotating rod 8 by the cooperation of the plug block 24, the slot 23 and the second hand-tightening bolt 23, thereby extending the device as a whole, so that the device has the function of adjusting the dredging distance.

[0034] The working principle of the utility model is:

[0035] When in use, the inclination angle of the U-shaped frame 2 is adjusted by the hinged relationship between the supporting base frame 1 and the U-shaped frame 2, thereby controlling the inclination angle of the first threaded rotating rod 8. During this process, the arc rod 15 slides along the fastener 16. When the angle is adjusted appropriately, the first hand-tightening bolt 17 is tightened, so that the first hand-tightening bolt 17 is inserted into the insertion hole 26, thereby forming a fixing effect.

[0036] By inserting the plug block 24 into the slot 22, the second hand-tightening bolt 23 is rotated so that the second hand-tightening bolt 23 is inserted into the fixing hole 25, so that the second threaded rotating rod 21 is connected to the first threaded rotating rod 8 as a whole, and by docking the connecting flange 20, the second outer sleeve 18 is connected to the first outer sleeve 3 as a whole, thereby extending the dredging distance.

[0037] The threaded handle 13 is turned to drive the first inner sleeve 5 to move through the connecting piece 14, so that the first outer sleeve 3 can move through the cooperation of the guide sleeve 11 and the slider 12 with the slide groove, thereby facilitating the front end of the device to be inserted into the silt for dredging operations.

[0038] Start the motor 7, which drives the first threaded rotating rod 8 to rotate, and at the same time drives the second threaded rotating rod 21 to rotate, and cooperates with the first inner sleeve 5 and the second inner sleeve 19 to rotate and draw the sludge in. When the sludge passes through the water permeable hole 9 of the first inner sleeve 5, the sewage in the sludge is discharged through the water permeable hole 9, and the sludge is continued to be lifted up and squeezed by the gradually changing first threaded rotating rod 8, further squeezing out the sewage therein, reducing the sewage content, and finally the sludge is transported to the sewage pipe 10 for discharge.

[0039] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water conservancy project environmental protection dredging device, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: The top of the support base frame (1) is hingedly connected with a U-shaped frame (2), the inner side of the U-shaped frame (2) is provided with a first outer sleeve (3) matched therewith, the inner side of the first outer sleeve (3) is fixedly connected with a support ring (4) at an equal distance, the inner side of the support ring (4) is fixedly connected with a first inner sleeve (5), the inner tail end of the first inner sleeve (5) is fixedly connected with a partition (6), one side of the partition (6) is fixedly mounted with a motor (7), the other side of the partition (6) is rotatably mounted with a first threaded rotating rod (8), the middle part of the first inner sleeve (5) is evenly provided with water-permeable holes (9), the thread pitch of the first threaded rotating rod (8) corresponding to the water-permeable holes (9) is gradually set, and the pitch gradually decreases, the support ring (4) is evenly provided with perforations, and the tail ends of the first outer sleeve (3) and the first inner sleeve (5) corresponding to the first threaded rotating rod (8) are fixedly connected with a sewage pipe (10).

2. The environmental protection dredging device for water conservancy projects according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outer side of the first outer sleeve (3) is slidably connected to a guide sleeve (11) matched therewith, the guide sleeve (11) is fixedly connected to the end of the U-shaped frame (2), and sliding blocks (12) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the two sides of the first outer sleeve (3), the sliding blocks (12) are inserted into the U-shaped frame (2) and slidably connected to the U-shaped frame (2), and the inside of the U-shaped frame (2) is symmetrically provided with sliding grooves for the sliding blocks (12) to be inserted and slide.

3. The environmental protection dredging device for water conservancy projects according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The tail end of the U-shaped frame (2) is threadedly connected to a threaded handle (13), the end of the threaded handle (13) is rotatably connected to a connecting piece (14), and the connecting piece (14) is fixedly connected to the tail end of the first inner sleeve (5).

4. The environmental protection dredging device for water conservancy projects according to claim 1 is characterized by: The bottom surface of the U-shaped frame (2) is symmetrically fixedly connected with an arc-shaped rod (15), and a fastener (16) matching the arc-shaped rod (15) is slidably buckled on the outer side of the arc-shaped rod (15), and the fastener (16) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the supporting base frame (1), and a first hand-tightening bolt (17) is threadedly connected to the fastener (16), and the first hand-tightening bolt (17) passes through the fastener (16) and is inserted into the arc-shaped rod (15), and the arc-shaped rod (15) is evenly provided with insertion holes (26) corresponding to and matching the first hand-tightening bolt (17).

5. The environmental protection dredging device for water conservancy projects according to claim 1 is characterized by: A second outer sleeve (18) is provided on the outer side of the first outer sleeve (3), and a second inner sleeve (19) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the second outer sleeve (18) via a support ring (4); the second inner sleeve (19) corresponds to and fits with the first inner sleeve (5); the end of the first outer sleeve (3) and both ends of the second outer sleeve (18) are fixedly connected with connecting flanges (20), and the corresponding connecting flanges (20) are fixedly mounted to each other via hexagonal bolts.

6. The environmental protection dredging device for water conservancy projects according to claim 5 is characterized by: A second threaded rotating rod (21) matched with the second outer sleeve (18) is arranged inside the second outer sleeve (18); a slot (22) is arranged at the front end of each of the second threaded rotating rod (21) and the first threaded rotating rod (8); a second hand-tightening bolt (23) is threadedly connected to the bottom surface of the second threaded rotating rod (21) and the first threaded rotating rod (8) corresponding to the slot (22); an insert block (24) corresponding to and matched with the slot (22) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the second threaded rotating rod (21); a fixing hole (25) is arranged on the insert block (24) at a position corresponding to the second hand-tightening bolt (23).