Roof repairing operation device
By designing support components and sliding components that adapt to the shape of the ridge, the movable segmented operation of roof construction components is achieved, which solves the problems of safety risks and low construction efficiency in building restoration, improves construction efficiency and safety, and reduces costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420475462.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-12
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-12
AI Technical Summary
The existing building restoration technology has problems of safety risks and low construction efficiency, especially in the repair of tile roofs. Traditional methods can easily cause workers to fall and high costs. The existing floor-standing scaffolding should not be equipped with wall-connected parts for ancient buildings, resulting in reinforcement. The frame is unstable.
Design a roof repair operation device, including support components, sliding components and roof construction components. The lower side of the support components is compatible with the shape of the roof ridge, and the sliding components are slidingly connected to the support components. The roof construction components are located above the roof, and the length is from the roof to the eaves. The distance is consistent, and movable segmented operation is realized.
The device improves construction efficiency, reduces damage to the building, ensures operational safety, reduces construction costs, and is economical and practical.
Smart Images

Figure CN222162122U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building repair, in particular to a roof repair operation device. Background Art
[0002] Old buildings usually need professional repairs to protect their historical, scientific and artistic values. Different styles of buildings and different locations of buildings require different auxiliary equipment to achieve the repair work.
[0003] For tile roof repair work, the more traditional method is for construction workers to stand directly on the tile surface to carry out repairs, or to use machinery to hoist the roof to carry out repairs. However, these two methods have great limitations, such as: (1) Standing directly on the roof to carry out repairs will damage the tile surface. In serious cases, the tile surface may fall directly into the building, or the worker may fall to the ground due to stepping on air or slipping, resulting in falls. Therefore, this construction method requires workers to be careful at all times, which makes workers nervous while working, resulting in poor construction quality and is not conducive to improving construction efficiency; (2) Using machinery to hoist the roof to carry out repairs requires more machinery and manpower, high construction costs, and high requirements for site and space. It has great limitations and is difficult to coordinate, which greatly affects the construction progress.
[0004] Other construction methods have also appeared in the prior art, such as building a ground scaffolding outside the building. However, in order to prevent the walls of the ancient buildings from being damaged, the ground scaffolding should not be equipped with any form of wall connecting parts. The frame can only be reinforced by adding diagonal braces, which is labor-intensive and material-intensive and cannot guarantee the stability of the frame, and there are still safety risks.
[0005] Based on the above problems, how to achieve safe and efficient building renovation construction is an issue that needs to be solved urgently. Utility Model Content
[0006] In view of the technical problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a roof repairing device.
[0007] The utility model provides a building repair operation device, comprising a support assembly, at least one sliding assembly and at least one set of roof construction assemblies, wherein:
[0008] The lower side of the support assembly is adapted to the shape of the roof ridge;
[0009] The sliding assembly is located above the supporting assembly, and its lower part is slidably connected to the supporting assembly, and the sliding direction is consistent with the direction of the roof ridge;
[0010] The upper end of the roof construction component is fixedly connected to the upper part of the sliding component. The roof construction component is located above the roof as a whole, and its length is consistent with the distance from the ridge to the eaves.
[0011] Furthermore, the support assembly includes a support and a slide rail, the support bottom is provided with an inverted V-shaped groove, the slide rail is fixedly mounted on the top of the support, and the slide rail is parallel to the inverted V-shaped groove.
[0012] Further, the sliding assembly includes at least one pulley, a connecting block and a support rod;
[0013] The pulley is mounted on the connection block, and the pulley is rotatably connected to the connection block;
[0014] The support rod is arranged vertically, with its bottom end fixed on the connecting block and its upper part higher than the slide rail;
[0015] The upper end of the roof construction component is fixedly connected to the upper part of the support rod; the pulley is located in the slide rail, and when the pulley slides along the slide rail, it drives the roof construction component to move synchronously.
[0016] Furthermore, the roof construction assembly includes a truss and a plurality of horizontal pedals installed on the truss; the length direction of the truss is perpendicular to the ridge direction; the length of the truss is consistent with the distance from the ridge to the eaves.
[0017] Furthermore, the building repair operation device includes two roof construction components, which are respectively located on the left and right sides of the support component.
[0018] Furthermore, the building repair work device includes two sliding assemblies, which are respectively located at the front and rear positions of the slide rail; the upper end of the roof construction assembly is fixedly connected to the upper parts of the support rods of the two sliding assemblies.
[0019] Furthermore, the support is a hollow structure or a frame structure.
[0020] Furthermore, the support assembly includes a plurality of supports connected in sequence and a plurality of slide rails located on the supports, the plurality of supports are connected to form an inverted V-shaped groove matching the length of the roof ridge, and the plurality of slide rails are connected to form a slideway matching the length of the roof ridge.
[0021] Furthermore, angle steels are installed on both end sides of the plurality of slide rails, and fixing through holes are provided on the angle steels. The angle steels on the slide rails are fixedly connected in pairs by bolts and nuts, so that the plurality of slide rails are connected to form a slideway matching the length of the roof ridge.
[0022] Furthermore, the truss is arranged parallel to the roof surface.
[0023] In the building repair operation device of the present invention, since the roof construction component is located above the roof as a whole and its length is consistent with the distance from the ridge to the eaves, the operating range of the operator can reach the eaves from the ridge without damaging the roof surface. After the area where the roof construction component is located is repaired, the sliding component slides to drive the roof construction component to slide along the direction of the ridge, changing the operating range, thereby achieving comprehensive repair of the roof.
[0024] The building repair work device of the utility model can realize movable segmented operation, greatly improves the construction efficiency, and speeds up the construction progress. The building repair work device of the utility model is simple to install and easy to disassemble. The installation and construction process will not damage the building. The operation is safe and reliable, can be reused, and has strong economic benefits and practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the building repair operation device of the embodiment of the utility model (I);
[0027] Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the building repair operation device of the embodiment of the utility model (I);
[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the building repair operation device according to an embodiment of the utility model (II);
[0029] Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the building repair operation device of the embodiment of the utility model (II);
[0030] Figure 5 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the building repair operation device of the embodiment of the utility model (III);
[0031] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a roof construction component in a building repair operation device according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0032] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connection of the slide rails in the building repair operation device according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0033] Among them: 1-building repair work device, 11-support assembly, 111-support, 112-slide rail, 113-angle steel, 114-bolt, 115-nut, 12-sliding assembly, 121-pulley, 122-connecting block, 123-support rod, 13-roof construction assembly, 131-truss, 132-horizontal pedal, 2-ridge, 3-roof, 4-eaves. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
[0035] A building repair operation device according to an embodiment of the utility model, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the building repair work device 1 includes a support component 11, at least one sliding component 12 and at least one group of roof construction components 13, wherein: the lower side of the support component 11 is adapted to the shape of the ridge 2; the sliding component 12 is located above the support component 11, and its lower part is slidably connected to the support component 11, and the sliding direction is consistent with the direction of the ridge 2; the upper end of the roof construction component 13 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the sliding component 12, and the roof construction component 13 is located above the roof 3 as a whole, and its length is consistent with the distance from the ridge 2 to the eaves 4.
[0036] Before installing the building repair device 1 of the utility model, the ridge 2 and the eaves 4 are first removed, leaving the waterproof and thermal insulation material layer and the lower reinforced concrete layer, and then the building repair device 1 is installed on it, so that the building repair device 1 can avoid causing damage to the ridge 2, eaves 4 and other parts. In addition, in order to prevent the lower end of the roof construction component 13 from deforming and contacting the eaves, a support seat can be installed at the eaves to support the lower end of the roof construction component 13.
[0037] After the building repair work device 1 is installed, the operator stands on the roof construction assembly 13. Since the roof construction assembly 13 is located above the roof 3 as a whole and its length is consistent with the distance from the ridge 2 to the eaves 4, the operator's working range can reach the eaves 4 from the ridge 2 without damaging the roof surface. When the area where the roof construction assembly 13 is located is repaired, the sliding assembly 12 slides to drive the roof construction assembly 13 to slide along the direction of the ridge 2 to change the working range, such as Figure 3As shown, the roof 3 is fully repaired. The building repair operation device 1 of the utility model can realize movable segmented operation, greatly improves the construction efficiency, and speeds up the construction progress. The building repair operation device 1 of the utility model is easy to install and disassemble, and the installation and construction process will not damage the building. The operation is safe and reliable, can be reused, and has strong economic benefits and practicality.
[0038] Specifically, Figure 2 As shown, the support assembly 11 in the embodiment of the utility model includes a support 111 and a slide rail 112. The support 111 has an inverted V-shaped groove at the bottom, and the slide rail 112 is fixedly installed on the top of the support 111, and the slide rail 112 is parallel to the inverted V-shaped groove. In this embodiment, an inverted V-shaped groove is provided at the bottom of the support 111, which is convenient for position limitation with the ridge 2 to prevent the building repair operation device from falling. This embodiment can be applied to any ridge structure with a convex shape, the direction of the inverted V-shaped groove is consistent with the direction of the ridge 2, and the slide rail 112 is parallel to the inverted V-shaped groove. When the sliding assembly 12 slides on the slide rail 112, the roof construction assembly 13 can move along the direction of the ridge 2.
[0039] In this embodiment, the shape of the support 111 is not specifically limited. Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, it is bilaterally symmetrical, with an inverted V-shaped groove located in the middle and inclined surfaces on both sides. This shape is suitable for buildings where the ridge 2 is located in the middle of the roof. Figure 5 As shown, when the ridge 2 is located at the edge of the roof 3, one side of the inverted V-shaped groove is a vertical surface, and the other side is an inclined surface. More preferably, in this embodiment, the inverted V-shaped groove can be designed to match the specific shape of the ridge 2, which is conducive to U-shaped, semicircular, etc. The internal structure of the support 111 in this embodiment does not need to be further limited, and can be solid metal, or a hollow structure or a frame structure. Relatively speaking, the hollow structure and the frame structure can reduce their own weight and meet the support function, and are preferred embodiments.
[0040] The top of the support 111 of this embodiment needs to be fixedly installed with the slide rail 112, so a mounting plane is designed as much as possible, and then the slide rail 112 is welded to the top of the support 111 by welding to ensure that the two can be fastened together.
[0041] In order to ensure that the slide rail 112 and the sliding assembly 12 do not derail, that is, to ensure construction safety, the slideway on the slide rail 112 of this embodiment is an internal slideway, such as Figure 2 As shown, the sliding assembly 12 can slide along the slide rail 112 and also limit the sliding assembly 12 .
[0042] More specifically, Figure 2 , Figure 4 As shown, the sliding assembly 12 of this embodiment includes at least one pulley 121, a connecting block 122 and a support rod 123; the pulley 121 is installed on the connecting block 122, and the pulley 121 is rotatably connected to the connecting block 122; the support rod 123 is vertically arranged, the bottom end of which is fixed on the connecting block 122, and the upper part is higher than the slide rail 112; the upper end of the roof construction assembly 13 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the support rod 123; the pulley 121 is located in the slide rail 112, and when the pulley 121 slides along the slide rail 112, it drives the roof construction assembly 13 to move synchronously.
[0043] In this embodiment, the upper part of the support rod 123 is higher than the slide rail 112 in order to connect with the roof construction assembly 13 and support the roof construction assembly 13 to a certain height so as not to contact the roof 3, thereby protecting the roof 3 from damage. This embodiment does not limit the specific number of pulleys 121. In order to achieve a more stable sliding effect, it is preferred to use an even number of pulleys 121, such as 2 or 4, which are respectively installed on both sides of the connecting block 122 to make the force more uniform.
[0044] More specifically, Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, the roof construction assembly 13 includes a truss 131 and a plurality of horizontal pedals 132 mounted on the truss 131; the length direction of the truss 131 is perpendicular to the direction of the ridge 2; the length of the truss 131 is consistent with the distance from the ridge 2 to the eaves 4. In this embodiment, the upper end of the truss 131 is fixedly connected to the support rod 123, and the specific method is not limited. It is preferably connected in a detachable manner, such as a bolt and nut fixed connection. In this embodiment, the length of the truss 131 is not limited, and a suitable one can be selected according to the size of the roof. In this embodiment, the number of horizontal pedals 132 is not limited, and it can be selected according to the length of the truss 131. The operator can stand or sit on the horizontal pedal 132 to work.
[0045] Preferably, Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the building repair device 1 in this embodiment includes two roof construction components 13, which are respectively located on the left and right sides of the support component 11. The construction workers can repair the roof 3 on both sides of the ridge 2 through the two roof construction components 13.
[0046] More preferably, the truss 131 in this embodiment is arranged parallel to the roof 3. Usually, the roof of a building is not an inclined plane, but an arc shape that is concave inwards / convex outwards. Therefore, in this embodiment, the shape of the truss 131 is designed to be parallel to the surface of the roof 3, that is, the distance with the roof is consistent, so that the distance between the workers and the roof will not fluctuate when repairing the roof, which is more convenient for construction and has a better construction effect.
[0047] Specifically, the building repair work device 1 in this embodiment includes two sliding components 12, which are respectively located at the front and rear positions of the slide rail 112; the upper end of the roof construction component 13 is fixedly connected to the upper parts of the support rods 123 of the two sliding components 12. In this embodiment, since the workers are actually working on the roof construction component 13, the roof construction component 13 should have a certain width, so the present embodiment is provided with two interactive components 12 to provide two support points for the sliding of the roof construction component 13, so that the roof construction component 13 is safer during the movement.
[0048] Specifically, the support assembly 11 in this embodiment includes a plurality of supports 111 connected in sequence and a plurality of slide rails 112 located on the supports 111, the plurality of supports 111 are connected to form an inverted V-shaped groove matching the length of the ridge 2, and the plurality of slide rails 112 are connected to form a slideway matching the length of the ridge 2. The support assembly 11 in this embodiment allows the roof construction assembly 13 to reach all positions of the roof 3, thereby completing comprehensive construction and repair work.
[0049] This embodiment does not limit the connection method between the supports 111 and the slide rails 112. Preferably, Figure 7 As shown, angle steels 113 are installed on both end sides of the plurality of slide rails 112, and fixing through holes are provided on the angle steels 113. The angle steels 113 on the slide rails 112 are fixedly connected by bolts 114 and nuts 115, so that the plurality of slide rails 112 are connected to form a slideway matching the length of the roof ridge 2.
[0050] The building repair operation device of the embodiment of the utility model, after completing the repair work, slides the roof construction component 13 to one side, removes the support component 11 section by section, and restores the disassembled ridge 2 and eaves 4 until the roof construction component 13 slides to one end of the ridge 2, then removes the roof construction component 13, the sliding component 12 and the support component, and restores the ridge 2 and eaves 4 of the last area, thereby completing the repair work of the entire roof.
[0051] The utility model is further described above with the help of specific embodiments, but it should be understood that the specific description here should not be construed as limiting the essence and scope of the utility model. Various modifications made to the above embodiments by ordinary technicians in this field after reading this specification are all within the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims
1. A roof repair device, characterized in that: It includes a support assembly, at least one sliding assembly and at least one set of roof construction assemblies, wherein: The lower side of the support assembly is adapted to the shape of the roof ridge; The sliding assembly is located above the supporting assembly, and its lower part is slidably connected to the supporting assembly, and the sliding direction is consistent with the direction of the roof ridge; The upper end of the roof construction component is fixedly connected to the upper part of the sliding component. The roof construction component is located above the roof as a whole, and its length is consistent with the distance from the ridge to the eaves.
2. A roof repair device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly includes a support and a slide rail. An inverted V-shaped groove is provided at the bottom of the support. The slide rail is fixedly installed on the top of the support. The slide rail is parallel to the inverted V-shaped groove.
3. A roof repair device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding assembly includes at least one pulley, a connecting block and a support rod; The pulley is mounted on the connection block, and the pulley is rotatably connected to the connection block; The support rod is arranged vertically, with its bottom end fixed on the connecting block and its upper part higher than the slide rail; The upper end of the roof construction component is fixedly connected to the upper part of the support rod; the pulley is located in the slide rail, and when the pulley slides along the slide rail, it drives the roof construction component to move synchronously.
4. A roof repair device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The roof construction assembly includes a truss and a plurality of horizontal pedals installed on the truss; the length direction of the truss is perpendicular to the ridge direction; the length of the truss is consistent with the distance from the ridge to the eaves.
5. A roof repair device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The roof repair operation device comprises two roof construction components, which are respectively located on the left and right sides of the support component.
6. A roof repair device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The roof repair device comprises two sliding assemblies, which are respectively located at the front and rear positions of the slide rail; the upper end of the roof construction assembly is fixedly connected to the upper parts of the support rods of the two sliding assemblies.
7. A roof repair device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The support is a hollow structure or a frame structure.
8. A roof repair device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The support assembly includes a plurality of supports connected in sequence and a plurality of slide rails located on the supports, wherein the plurality of supports are connected to form an inverted V-shaped groove matching the length of the roof ridge, and the plurality of slide rails are connected to form a slideway matching the length of the roof ridge.
9. A roof repair device as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: Angle steels are installed on both end sides of the plurality of slide rails, and fixing through holes are provided on the angle steels. The angle steels on the slide rails are fixedly connected in pairs by bolts and nuts, so that the plurality of slide rails are connected to form a slideway matching the length of the roof ridge.
10. A roof repair device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The truss is arranged parallel to the roof surface.
