Building mechanical and electrical installation structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building electromechanical installation structure which comprises electromechanical equipment, an installation frame is arranged below the electromechanical equipment, a moving device is arranged in the installation frame and comprises pulleys, a sliding rail, sliding grooves and transmission rods, the transmission rods are installed on the installation frame, the sliding grooves are formed in the two ends of the sliding rail, and the pulleys are installed at the bottom ends of the transmission rods. A bottom plate is arranged below the electromechanical equipment, a fixing device is arranged on the bottom plate and comprises a fixing sleeve, a rotating sleeve, a matching sleeve, a matching groove, a matching rod, an inserting mechanism, a supporting rod, a return block, a spring, a receding groove and a fixing rod, the fixing sleeve is sleeved with the rotating sleeve and the matching sleeve, the matching rod is installed in the matching groove, and the supporting rod is connected to one side of the rotating sleeve. The return stroke block is connected to the outer side of the rotating sleeve, the spring is connected to one side of the return stroke block, the receding groove is formed in the outer side of the matching sleeve, and a tensioning device is arranged in the mounting frame. According to the device, the mounting and operation and maintenance efficiency of electromechanical equipment is improved, and support is provided for modernization and function optimization of a building electromechanical system.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building electromechanical installation, and more specifically, to a building electromechanical installation structure. Background Art

[0002] In the current mechanical and electrical installation structure of buildings, the existing installation method mainly relies on fixed design. Although this method ensures the stability of the installation, it also brings a series of limitations and inconveniences. The fixed installation method usually means that once the mechanical and electrical equipment is installed, its position is difficult to adjust, which may cause a variety of problems in practical applications. In particular, when the equipment position needs to be adjusted according to the building's use requirements or maintenance services, the fixed installation is not flexible enough, affecting the optimal use and maintenance convenience of the equipment.

[0003] In addition, some designs of existing electromechanical equipment transmission systems use a combination of transmission belts and transmission wheels for transmission. A major drawback of this method is that many devices are not equipped with a tensioning device. The lack of a tensioning device means that the tension of the transmission belt is difficult to properly adjust, which may lead to reduced transmission efficiency and easy wear or slippage of the transmission belt, thereby increasing equipment failure rate and maintenance costs.

[0004] Furthermore, traditional electromechanical equipment installation methods usually rely on the use of bolts and nuts and other fixing methods. Although this method can provide a certain degree of safety, when the equipment needs to be quickly replaced or maintained, the use of bolts and nuts for fixing is not convenient enough. Especially in an emergency, when the electromechanical equipment needs to be quickly disassembled or replaced, the traditional fixing method often requires special tools and more time to operate, which not only increases the workload, but also affects the efficiency of maintenance and replacement. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0006] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a building electromechanical installation structure to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a building electromechanical installation structure, including electromechanical equipment, a mounting frame is provided below the electromechanical equipment, a moving device is provided in the mounting frame, the moving device includes a pulley, a slide rail, a slide groove and a transmission rod, the transmission rod can be movably installed on the mounting frame, the slide groove is provided at both ends of the slide rail, the pulley can be movably installed at the bottom end of the transmission rod, and the pulley can be movably located in the slide groove, a bottom plate is provided below the electromechanical equipment, a fixing device is provided on the bottom plate, and the fixing device includes a fixing sleeve, a rotating sleeve, a matching sleeve, A matching groove, a matching rod, a plug-in mechanism, a support rod, a return block, a spring, a give-way groove and a fixed rod, wherein the fixed sleeve is installed on one side of the base plate, the rotating sleeve is movably mounted on the outside of the fixed sleeve, the matching sleeve is arranged on one side of the rotating sleeve, the matching groove is opened in the matching sleeve, the matching rod is slidably installed in the matching groove, the support rod is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating sleeve, the return block is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating sleeve, the spring is movably connected to one side of the return block, the give-way groove is opened on the outside of the matching sleeve, the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame, and a tensioning device is arranged in the mounting frame.

[0009] The utility model is further configured that a transmission wheel is arranged inside the mounting frame, the transmission wheel is fixedly arranged outside the transmission rod, and a transmission belt is arranged outside the transmission wheel.

[0010] The utility model is further configured that a motor is arranged in the mounting frame, the motor is detachably mounted in the mounting frame, and the output end of the motor is connected through a transmission wheel and a corresponding transmission belt and other transmission wheels.

[0011] The utility model is further configured that a disassembly plate is provided at one side of the mounting frame, and the disassembly plate can be detachably mounted at one side of the mounting frame. The provision of the disassembly plate facilitates maintenance of internal components of the mounting frame.

[0012] The utility model is further configured that a push spring is provided at one side of the rotating sleeve, and the other end of the push spring is connected to the matching sleeve.

[0013] The utility model is further configured that the plug-in mechanism includes a plug-in frame and a plug-in slot, the plug-in slot is arranged at the top end of the fixing rod, one end of the plug-in frame is inserted into the plug-in slot, and both ends of the plug-in frame are connected to the matching rod.

[0014] The utility model is further configured such that the tensioning device includes a tensioning wheel and a mounting seat, the mounting seat is arranged in a mounting frame, the tensioning wheel can be movably mounted on the mounting seat, and one side of the tensioning wheel is in contact with the corresponding transmission belt. The setting of the tensioning device can flexibly adjust the tension of the transmission belt.

[0015] The utility model is further configured that a support block is provided in the mounting frame, a cylinder is provided on the support block, a piston rod is provided at an output end of the cylinder, and the other end of the piston rod is connected to the mounting seat.

[0016] (III) Beneficial effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a building electromechanical installation structure having the following

[0018] Beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The mobile device allows the electromechanical equipment to be easily moved on the mounting frame through a combination of components such as pulleys and slides, thus overcoming the limitations of fixed installation. This design makes the adjustment of the equipment position more flexible and convenient, especially when adjustments are needed according to different operating requirements or space layouts, it can respond quickly, enhancing the adaptability and functionality of electromechanical installation.

[0020] 2. The introduction of the tensioning device solves the problem of difficulty in adjusting the tension of the transmission belt in the traditional transmission system. Through the movable tensioning wheel and cylinder control system, the operator can accurately adjust the tension of the transmission belt as needed, which not only improves the transmission efficiency, but also significantly reduces the wear and damage caused by loose or over-tightened transmission belt, thereby extending the service life of the equipment and reducing maintenance costs.

[0021] 3. The fixture provides a fast and reliable way to fix electromechanical equipment through the special structural design of multiple components such as innovative rotating sleeves and matching sleeves. This design allows for quick loading and unloading and locking of electromechanical equipment, greatly simplifying the installation and maintenance process. Especially in cases where frequent replacement or adjustment of equipment configuration is required, the fixture greatly improves work efficiency and ease of operation, ensuring the stability and safety of installation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a building electromechanical installation structure in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the moving device and the tensioning device in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing device part in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the fixing device part in the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0027] In the figure: 1. electromechanical equipment; 2. mounting frame; 3. pulley; 4. slide groove; 5. transmission rod; 6. bottom plate; 7. fixed sleeve; 8. rotating sleeve; 9. matching sleeve; 10. matching groove; 11. matching rod; 12. support rod; 13. return block; 14. spring; 15. clearance groove; 16. fixed rod; 17. transmission wheel; 18. transmission belt; 19. motor; 20. disassembly plate; 21. push spring; 22. plug-in frame; 23. plug-in groove; 24. tensioning wheel; 25. mounting seat; 26. support block; 27. cylinder; 28. piston rod; 40. slide rail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0029] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meanings as commonly understood by ordinary technicians in the technical field to which this application belongs.

[0030] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, directions such as "up" and "down" are usually used in reference to the directions shown in the drawings, or in reference to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" are usually used in reference to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inside" and "outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself, but the above-mentioned directions are not used to limit the present invention.

[0031] See also Figure 1-5 A building electromechanical installation structure includes an electromechanical device 1, a mounting frame 2 is provided below the electromechanical device 1, a moving device is provided in the mounting frame 2, the moving device includes a pulley 3, a slide groove 4 and a transmission rod 5, the transmission rod 5 can be movably installed on the mounting frame 2, the slide groove 4 is provided at both ends of the slide rail 40, the pulley 3 can be movably installed at the bottom end of the transmission rod 5, and the pulley 3 can be movably located in the slide groove 4, a bottom plate 6 is provided below the electromechanical device 1, and a fixing device is provided on the bottom plate 6, the fixing device includes a fixing sleeve 7, a rotating sleeve 8, a matching sleeve 9, a matching groove 10, a matching rod 11, a plug-in mechanism, and a support rod 12 , return block 13, spring 14, give way groove 15 and fixed rod 16, the fixed sleeve 7 is installed on one side of the base plate 6, the rotating sleeve 8 is movably sleeved on the outside of the fixed sleeve 7, the matching sleeve 9 is arranged on one side of the rotating sleeve 8, the matching groove 10 is opened in the matching sleeve 9, the matching rod 11 is slidably installed in the matching groove 10, the support rod 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating sleeve 8, the return block 13 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating sleeve 8, the spring 14 is movably connected to one side of the return block 13, the give way groove 15 is opened on the outside of the matching sleeve 9, the fixed rod 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame 2, and a tensioning device is arranged in the mounting frame 2.

[0032] A transmission wheel 17 is provided inside the mounting frame 2 . The transmission wheel 17 is fixedly arranged on the outside of the transmission rod 5 . A transmission belt 18 is provided on the outside of the transmission wheel 17 .

[0033] A motor 19 is disposed in the mounting frame 2 . The motor 19 can be detachably mounted in the mounting frame 2 . An output end of the motor 19 is connected to other transmission wheels 17 through a transmission wheel 17 and a corresponding transmission belt 18 .

[0034] A disassembly plate 20 is provided on one side of the mounting frame 2 , and the disassembly plate 20 can be detachably mounted on the one side of the mounting frame 2 .

[0035] A push spring 21 is provided on one side of the rotating sleeve 8 , and the other end of the push spring 21 is connected to the matching sleeve 9 .

[0036] The plug-in mechanism includes a plug-in frame 22 and a plug-in slot 23 . The plug-in slot 23 is provided at the top of the fixing rod 16 . One end of the plug-in frame 22 is inserted into the plug-in slot 23 . Both ends of the plug-in frame 22 are connected to the matching rod 11 .

[0037] In this embodiment, when the electromechanical device 1 needs to be debugged and installed, the bottom plate 6 of the electromechanical device 1 is firstly fitted with the top surface of the mounting frame 2, and the fixing rod 16 arranged at the top of the mounting frame 2 is passed through the mounting groove opened on the bottom plate 6, and then the fixing sleeve 7 is taken out to ensure that the fixing sleeve 7 does not move, and then the rotating sleeve 8 is turned by the return block 13 to rotate, and at the same time, the return block 13 will compress the spring 14 connected to one side. When the spring 14 is compressed to the limit, the position of the support rod 12 connected to one side of the rotating sleeve 8 just corresponds to the make way groove 15, and then the matching sleeve 9 is pushed, and the matching sleeve 9 will be set on one side. The push spring 21 is compressed, and the matching sleeve 9 drives the matching groove 10 to move. Due to the special structural setting of the matching groove 10, and the matching rod 11 is slidably installed in the matching groove 10, the matching rod 11 will slide in the matching groove 10, and the matching rod 11 will drive the plug-in frame 22 to move outward, so that the matching sleeve 9 can no longer be pushed, the fixed sleeve 7 is installed on one side of the bottom plate 6, and the fixing rod 16 is inserted into the fixed sleeve 7, and then the matching sleeve 9 is released first, and the push spring 21 drives the matching sleeve 9 to reset, so that the matching sleeve 9 drives the matching sleeve 9 through the matching groove 10. The rod 11 and the plug-in frame 22 are reset, and then the plug-in frame 22 is inserted into the plug-in slot 23, so that the fixing rod 16 is engaged in the fixing sleeve 7, and then the return block 13 is released, and the spring 14 pushes the return block 13 to reset, thereby driving the support rod 12 to reset through the rotating sleeve 8, and then the support rod 12 will form a stable support for the matching sleeve 9 to prevent the matching sleeve 9 from moving easily, and then the motor 19 set in the mounting frame 2 can be turned on, and the motor 19 drives the transmission belt 18 set on the outer sleeve to run through the transmission wheel 17 connected to the output end, and then the transmission belt 18 here will bring The transmission wheel 17 connected to the corresponding transmission rod 5 rotates, thereby driving the transmission rod 5 to rotate, and then the transmission rod 5 will drive another transmission wheel 17 to rotate, and then the transmission wheel 17 here will drive the transmission wheel 17 set on another transmission rod 5 to rotate through the transmission belt 18 sleeved on the outside, thereby driving the other transmission rod 5 to rotate, and at the same time, the transmission rods 5 at all four ends will drive the pulley 3 connected to the bottom end to move in the slide groove 4, thereby driving the mounting frame 2 and the electromechanical equipment 1 to move on the slide rail 40. When the position debugging of the electromechanical equipment 1 is completed, the motor 19 can be turned off.

[0038] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 As an implementation of the tensioning device: the tensioning device includes a tensioning wheel 24 and a mounting seat 25, the mounting seat 25 is arranged in the mounting frame 2, the tensioning wheel 24 can be movably mounted on the mounting seat 25, and one side of the tensioning wheel 24 is in contact with the corresponding transmission belt 18.

[0039] A support block 26 is provided in the mounting frame 2 , a cylinder 27 is provided on the support block 26 , a piston rod 28 is provided at the output end of the cylinder 27 , and the other end of the piston rod 28 is connected to the mounting seat 25 .

[0040] More specifically, when the tightness of the corresponding transmission belt 18 needs to be adjusted, the corresponding cylinder 27 installed on the corresponding support block 26 is opened, and then the cylinder 27 drives the corresponding mounting seat 25 to move through the output end connected to the piston rod 28, and then the mounting seat 25 will drive the tensioning wheel 24 movably installed above to move, so that the tensioning wheel 24 tensions the corresponding transmission belt 18. After the adjustment is completed, the corresponding cylinder 27 can be closed.

[0041] In summary, when the overall equipment is in use or running: when it is necessary to debug and install the electromechanical equipment 1, first fit the bottom plate 6 of the electromechanical equipment 1 and the top surface of the mounting frame 2, and pass the fixing rod 16 set at the top of the mounting frame 2 through the mounting groove opened on the bottom plate 6, and then take out the fixing sleeve 7 to ensure that the fixing sleeve 7 does not move, and then use the return block 13 to turn the rotating sleeve 8 to rotate, and at the same time the return block 13 will compress the spring 14 connected to one side. When the spring 14 is compressed to the limit, the position of the support rod 12 connected to one side of the rotating sleeve 8 just corresponds to the make way slot 15, and then push the matching sleeve 9 to match The sleeve 9 will compress the push spring 21 set on one side, and the matching sleeve 9 will drive the matching slot 10 to move. Due to the special structural setting of the matching slot 10, and the matching rod 11 is slidably installed in the matching slot 10, then the matching rod 11 will slide in the matching slot 10, and the matching rod 11 will drive the plug-in frame 22 to move outward, so that the matching sleeve 9 can no longer be pushed, the fixed sleeve 7 is installed on one side of the bottom plate 6, and the fixing rod 16 is inserted into the fixed sleeve 7, and then the matching sleeve 9 is first released, and the push spring 21 will drive the matching sleeve 9 to reset, so that the matching sleeve 9 passes through the matching slot 1 0 drives the matching rod 11 and the plug-in frame 22 to reset, and then the plug-in frame 22 will be inserted into the plug-in slot 23, so that the fixing rod 16 is engaged in the fixing sleeve 7, and then the return block 13 is released, and the spring 14 will push the return block 13 to reset, thereby driving the support rod 12 to reset through the rotating sleeve 8, and then the support rod 12 will form a stable support for the matching sleeve 9 to prevent the matching sleeve 9 from moving easily, and then the motor 19 set in the mounting frame 2 can be turned on, and the motor 19 drives the transmission belt 18 set on the outer sleeve to run through the transmission wheel 17 connected to the output end, and then the transmission belt 18 here It will drive the transmission wheel 17 connected to the corresponding transmission rod 5 to rotate, thereby driving the transmission rod 5 to rotate, and then the transmission rod 5 will drive another transmission wheel 17 to rotate, and then the transmission wheel 17 here will drive the transmission wheel 17 set on another transmission rod 5 to rotate through the transmission belt 18 sleeved on the outside, thereby driving the other transmission rod 5 to rotate, and at the same time, the transmission rods 5 at all four ends will drive the pulley 3 connected to the bottom end to move in the slide groove 4, thereby driving the mounting frame 2 and the electromechanical equipment 1 to move on the slide rail 40. When the position debugging of the electromechanical equipment 1 is completed, the motor 19 can be turned off.

[0042] When the tightness of the corresponding transmission belt 18 needs to be adjusted, the corresponding cylinder 27 installed on the corresponding support block 26 is opened, and then the cylinder 27 drives the corresponding mounting seat 25 to move by connecting the piston rod 28 through the output end, and then the mounting seat 25 drives the tensioning wheel 24 movably installed above to move, so that the tensioning wheel 24 tensions the corresponding transmission belt 18. After the adjustment is completed, the corresponding cylinder 27 can be closed.

[0043] In all the schemes mentioned above, the connection between two parts can be selected according to actual conditions by welding, bolt and nut matching connection, bolt or screw connection or other well-known connection methods, which are not described here one by one. In the above, all fixed connections are preferably welded. Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by ordinary technicians in this field that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the utility model. The scope of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A building electromechanical installation structure, comprising electromechanical equipment (1), characterized in that: A mounting frame (2) is provided below the electromechanical device (1), and a moving device is provided inside the mounting frame (2), and the moving device comprises a pulley (3), a slide rail (40), a slide groove (4) and a transmission rod (5), the transmission rod (5) is installed on the mounting frame (2), the slide groove (4) is provided at both ends of the slide rail (40), the pulley (3) is installed at the bottom end of the transmission rod (5), and a bottom plate (6) is provided below the electromechanical device (1), and a fixing device is provided on the bottom plate (6), and the fixing device comprises a fixing sleeve (7), a rotating sleeve (8), a matching sleeve (9), a matching groove (10), a matching rod (11 ), a plug-in mechanism, a support rod (12), a return block (13), a spring (14), a clearance groove (15) and a fixed rod (16); the rotating sleeve (8) and the matching sleeve (9) are both sleeved on the outside of the fixed sleeve (7); the matching groove (10) is opened in the matching sleeve (9); the matching rod (11) is installed in the matching groove (10); the support rod (12) is connected to one side of the rotating sleeve (8); the return block (13) is connected to the outside of the rotating sleeve (8); the spring (14) is connected to one side of the return block (13); the clearance groove (15) is opened on the outside of the matching sleeve (9); and a tensioning device is arranged in the mounting frame (2).

2. A building electromechanical installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transmission wheel (17) is arranged inside the mounting frame (2), the transmission wheel (17) is fixedly arranged on the outside of the transmission rod (5), and a transmission belt (18) is arranged on the outside of the transmission wheel (17).

3. A building electromechanical installation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A motor (19) is arranged in the mounting frame (2), and the motor (19) is detachably mounted in the mounting frame (2). The output end of the motor (19) is connected to other driving wheels (17) via a driving wheel (17) and a corresponding driving belt (18).

4. A building electromechanical installation structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A disassembly plate (20) is provided on one side of the mounting frame (2), and the disassembly plate (20) can be detachably mounted on the one side of the mounting frame (2).

5. A building electromechanical installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A push spring (21) is provided on one side of the rotating sleeve (8), and the other end of the push spring (21) is connected to the matching sleeve (9).

6. A building electromechanical installation structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The plug-in mechanism comprises a plug-in frame (22) and a plug-in slot (23), wherein the plug-in slot (23) is arranged at the top end of the fixing rod (16), one end of the plug-in frame (22) is inserted into the plug-in slot (23), and both ends of the plug-in frame (22) are connected to the matching rod (11).

7. A building electromechanical installation structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The tensioning device comprises a tensioning wheel (24) and a mounting seat (25), wherein the mounting seat (25) is arranged in the mounting frame (2), the tensioning wheel (24) is movably mounted on the mounting seat (25), and one side of the tensioning wheel (24) is in contact with the corresponding transmission belt (18).

8. A building electromechanical installation structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: A support block (26) is provided in the mounting frame (2), a cylinder (27) is provided on the support block (26), a piston rod (28) is provided at the output end of the cylinder (27), and the other end of the piston rod (28) is connected to the mounting seat (25).

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