Waste incineration device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste incineration device which comprises an incinerator, a combustion baffle, a flame gun, an ash pushing plate, a drying assembly and a joint control assembly, and a waste input port and an ash outlet are formed in the top of the incinerator; the combustion baffle is arranged in the incinerator; the flame gun is arranged in the incinerator, and the flame gun is arranged at the bottom of the combustion baffle; the ash pushing plate is slidably arranged at the bottom of the incinerator; the drying assembly comprises a driving mechanism and a drying plate, and the driving mechanism is rotationally connected with the incinerator; the drying plate is fixedly connected with the driving mechanism, and the drying plate is arranged in the incinerator and above the drying plate; and one end of the joint control assembly is rotationally connected with the drying plate, and the other end of the joint control assembly is rotationally connected with the ash pushing plate, so that the garbage is pre-dried before being incinerated, the combustion efficiency of the garbage is improved, secondary pollution is avoided, meanwhile, ash can be automatically removed when the garbage is discharged and combusted, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage processing equipment, in particular to a garbage incineration device. Background Art

[0002] Garbage disposal has always been an important task in urban management. With the increase of urban population and living standards, the amount of garbage generated has also increased significantly. Traditional garbage disposal methods such as landfill and composting have a series of environmental and resource problems, so garbage incineration technology came into being. Garbage incineration is a process of converting garbage into ash and heat energy through high-temperature oxidation, which helps to reduce waste volume, generate energy, and reduce pressure on land resources.

[0003] At present, when a waste incineration device is burning waste, if relatively moist waste is added, the combustion temperature will be lowered (the moisture released during the combustion of moist waste will lower the combustion temperature), affecting the combustion efficiency of the waste and increasing the risk of secondary pollution (for example, incomplete combustion will produce a large amount of smoke and harmful gases). Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve one of the technical problems in the related art at least to a certain extent.

[0005] Therefore, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a garbage incineration device, which performs pre-drying before the garbage is incinerated, thereby improving the combustion efficiency of the garbage and avoiding secondary pollution.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model proposes a garbage incineration device, including an incinerator, a combustion baffle, a flame gun, an ash pushing plate, a drying component and a joint control component, wherein a garbage input port is provided at the top of the incinerator, and an ash outlet is provided at the bottom side of the incinerator; the combustion baffle is arranged in the incinerator; the flame gun is arranged in the incinerator, and the flame gun is arranged at the bottom of the combustion baffle; the ash pushing plate is slidably arranged at the bottom of the incinerator; the drying component includes a driving mechanism and a drying plate, wherein the driving mechanism is rotatably connected to the incinerator; the drying plate is fixedly connected to the driving mechanism, and the drying plate is arranged in the incinerator and above the drying plate; one end of the joint control component is rotatably connected to the drying plate, and the other end of the joint control component is rotatably connected to the ash pushing plate.

[0007] The utility model discloses a garbage incineration device, which pre-dries the garbage before incineration, thereby improving the combustion efficiency of the garbage and avoiding secondary pollution. At the same time, the device can automatically clean the garbage when it is burned, thereby reducing the labor intensity of workers.

[0008] In addition, the waste incineration device proposed in the application may also have the following additional technical features:

[0009] Specifically, the driving mechanism includes a rotating shaft, an elastic gear rod and a stopper, wherein the rotating shaft passes through the incinerator and is rotatably connected to the incinerator, and the drying plate is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft; one end of the elastic gear rod is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the other end of the elastic gear rod abuts against the stopper; the stopper is arranged on the side wall of the incinerator.

[0010] Specifically, the joint control assembly includes a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a third connecting rod, wherein one end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the drying plate; the second connecting rod is slidably connected to the incinerator, one end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the first connecting rod, and the other end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the third connecting rod; one end of the third connecting rod is rotatably connected to the ash pushing plate.

[0011] Specifically, a humidity sensor is provided in the incinerator.

[0012] Specifically, a plurality of support columns are arranged on the combustion baffle.

[0013] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and in part will become apparent from the following description or will be learned through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the following description of the embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a driving mechanism of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of a garbage incineration device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of a combustion baffle according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 The figure is a schematic structural diagram of a drying plate according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0019] As shown in the figure: 1. Incinerator; 10. Garbage inlet; 11. Ash outlet; 12. Humidity sensor; 2. Combustion baffle; 20. Support column; 3. Flame gun; 4. Ash pusher; 5. Drying assembly; 50. Drying plate; 51. Driving mechanism; 510. Rotating shaft; 511. Elastic gear lever; 512. Block; 6. Joint control assembly; 60. First connecting rod; 61. Second connecting rod; 62. Third connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limitations on the present invention. On the contrary, the embodiments of the present invention include all changes, modifications, and equivalents that fall within the spirit and connotation of the appended claims.

[0021] The garbage incineration device according to the embodiment of the utility model is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0022] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the garbage incineration device of the embodiment of the utility model may include an incinerator 1, a combustion baffle 2, a flame gun 3, an ash pusher 4, a drying component 5 and a joint control component 6.

[0023] A garbage inlet 10 is provided at the top of the incinerator 1 , and an ash outlet 11 is provided at the bottom of the incinerator 1 .

[0024] It should be noted that the ash outlets 11 described in this embodiment are provided with two ash outlets 11, so as to facilitate ash outlets on both sides of the push plate.

[0025] The combustion baffle 2 is arranged in the incinerator 1 , the flame gun 3 is arranged in the incinerator 1 , and the flame gun 3 is arranged at the bottom of the combustion baffle 2 , and the ash pushing plate 4 is slidably arranged at the bottom of the incinerator 1 .

[0026] It should be noted that the combustion baffle 2 described in this embodiment is composed of a plurality of support bars installed at intervals. Through the setting of the combustion baffle 2, dry garbage can be burned on the combustion baffle 2, and the ashes after combustion fall through the combustion baffle 2 to the bottom of the incinerator 1, and are pushed and cleaned by the ash pushing plate 4.

[0027] The drying assembly 5 may include a driving mechanism 51 and a drying plate 50 .

[0028] The driving mechanism 51 is rotatably connected to the incinerator 1 , the drying plate 50 is fixedly connected to the driving mechanism 51 , and the drying plate 50 is disposed in the incinerator 1 and above the drying plate 50 .

[0029] It can be understood that, by setting the drying plate 50, the wet garbage can be pre-dried on the drying plate 50. After drying, the driving mechanism 51 is rotated to make the dried garbage fall on the combustion baffle 2 and burn. In addition, when the dried garbage is burning, the wet garbage can continue to be placed on the drying plate 50 for drying, thereby improving the combustion efficiency of the garbage and avoiding the generation of a large amount of smoke and harmful gases due to incomplete combustion of the garbage.

[0030] One end of the joint control component 6 is rotatably connected to the drying plate 50 , and the other end of the joint control component 6 is rotatably connected to the ash pushing plate 4 .

[0031] It can be understood that, through the setting of the joint control component 6, the drying plate 50 drives the joint control component 6 when unloading, and the joint control component 6 drives the ash pushing plate 4 to slide, thereby pushing out the ash at the bottom of the incinerator 1, realizing automatic ash cleaning when the garbage is unloaded and burned, reducing the labor intensity of workers.

[0032] Specifically, in the actual operation process, the relevant personnel start the flame gun 3, the flame gun 3 burns the garbage in the incinerator 1, and at the same time puts the wet garbage from the garbage inlet 10 onto the drying plate 50 to dry the wet garbage on the drying plate 50, so that the device can pre-dry the wet garbage before incineration, thereby improving the combustion efficiency of the garbage and avoiding secondary pollution. In addition, after the garbage on the drying plate 50 is dried, the relevant personnel rotate the driving mechanism 51, and the driving mechanism 51 drives the drying plate 50 to rotate downward, thereby driving the joint control mechanism, so that the joint control mechanism presses down to push the ash pushing plate 4, thereby automatically cleaning the accumulated ash at the bottom of the incinerator 1, reducing the labor intensity of the workers.

[0033] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the driving mechanism 51 may include a rotating shaft 510 , an elastic lever 511 and a stopper 512 .

[0034] Among them, the rotating shaft 510 passes through the incinerator 1 and is rotatably connected to the incinerator 1, and the drying plate 50 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 510, one end of the elastic lever 511 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 510, and the other end of the elastic lever 511 abuts against the stopper 512, and the stopper 512 is set on the side wall of the incinerator 1.

[0035] It should be noted that the elastic lever 511 described in this embodiment is a common spare part on the market, which is composed of a telescopic rod, a fixed rod and a spring. The setting of the elastic lever 511 facilitates the abutment between the elastic lever 511 and the stop block 512. That is, after the garbage on the drying plate 50 is dried, the relevant personnel first rotate the elastic lever 511 upward, and then press one end of the elastic lever 511 so that the elastic lever 511 does not contact the abutment block when it rotates downward, thereby facilitating the unloading and burning of the garbage.

[0036] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the linkage control assembly 6 may include a first connecting rod 60 , a second connecting rod 61 and a third connecting rod 62 .

[0037] Among them, one end of the first connecting rod 60 is rotatably connected to the drying plate 50, the second connecting rod 61 is slidably connected to the incinerator 1, one end of the second connecting rod 61 is rotatably connected to the first connecting rod 60, the other end of the second connecting rod 61 is rotatably connected to the third connecting rod 62, and one end of the third connecting rod 62 is rotatably connected to the ash pushing plate 4.

[0038] It should be noted that one end of the first connecting rod 60 described in this embodiment is connected to the end of the drying plate 50 away from the rotating shaft 510, so as to provide a longer moving distance for the third connecting rod 62, thereby increasing the moving stroke of the ash pushing plate 4 at the bottom of the incinerator 1, thereby improving the ash pushing efficiency of the ash pushing plate 4.

[0039] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a humidity sensor 12 is arranged in the incinerator 1 .

[0040] It is understandable that, by providing the humidity sensor 12, the dryness of the wet garbage on the drying plate 50 can be detected, thereby further improving the combustion efficiency of the garbage and avoiding secondary pollution caused by incomplete combustion of the garbage.

[0041] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a plurality of support columns 20 are provided on the combustion baffle 2 .

[0042] It can be understood that by providing a plurality of support columns 20, the contact area between the garbage and the flame is increased, thereby improving the combustion efficiency of the garbage.

[0043] Specifically, during the actual operation, the relevant personnel start the flame gun 3, which burns the garbage in the incinerator 1, and at the same time puts the wet garbage from the garbage inlet 10 onto the drying plate 50 to dry the wet garbage on the drying plate 50, thereby realizing the pre-drying of the wet garbage before incineration, thereby improving the combustion efficiency of the garbage and avoiding secondary pollution. In addition, after the garbage on the drying plate 50 is dried, the relevant personnel rotate the elastic gear rod 511, so that the elastic gear rod 511 drives the drying plate 50 to rotate downward, thereby driving the first connecting rod 60, the first connecting rod 60 presses down the second transmission rod, and pushes the third transmission rod, so that the third transmission rod pushes the ash pushing plate 4, thereby automatically cleaning the accumulated ash at the bottom of the incinerator 1, reducing the labor intensity of the workers.

[0044] In summary, the garbage incineration device of the embodiment of the utility model performs pre-drying before garbage incineration, thereby improving the combustion efficiency of the garbage and avoiding secondary pollution. At the same time, it can automatically clean the garbage when it is discharged and burned, reducing the labor intensity of workers.

[0045] In the description of this specification, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0046] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.

[0047] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limitations of the present invention. Ordinary technicians in this field can change, modify, replace and deform the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garbage incineration device, characterized in that: It includes an incinerator, a combustion baffle, a flame gun, an ash pusher, a drying component and a joint control component, among which: The top of the incinerator is provided with a garbage input port, and the bottom of the incinerator is provided with an ash outlet; The combustion baffle is arranged in the incinerator; The flame gun is arranged in the incinerator, and the flame gun is arranged at the bottom of the combustion baffle; The ash pushing plate is slidably arranged at the bottom of the incinerator; The drying assembly includes a driving mechanism and a drying plate, wherein: The driving mechanism is rotatably connected to the incinerator; The drying plate is fixedly connected to the driving mechanism, and the drying plate is arranged in the incinerator and above the drying plate; One end of the joint control component is rotatably connected to the drying plate, and the other end of the joint control component is rotatably connected to the ash pushing plate.

2. The waste incineration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism includes a rotating shaft, an elastic lever and a stopper, wherein: The rotating shaft passes through the incinerator and is rotatably connected to the incinerator, and the drying plate is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft; One end of the elastic lever is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the other end of the elastic lever abuts against the stopper; The stopper is arranged on the side wall of the incinerator.

3. The waste incineration device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The joint control assembly includes a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a third connecting rod, wherein: One end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the drying plate; The second connecting rod is slidably connected to the incinerator, one end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the first connecting rod, and the other end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the third connecting rod; One end of the third connecting rod is rotatably connected to the ash pushing plate.

4. The waste incineration device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A humidity sensor is arranged in the incinerator.

5. The waste incineration device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of support columns are arranged on the combustion baffle.

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