PCB laminating machine with material transferring function
By designing a PCB board laminate with transfer function, using the motor drive pulley system and hydraulic heating block to achieve automatic secondary pressing, the scalding and low efficiency caused by high plate surface temperature is solved, and the pressing quality is improved Productivity.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420598713.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-26
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-26
AI Technical Summary
During the PCB board pressing process, the high plate surface temperature leads to the risk of scalding, and the traditional method is inefficient, affecting production efficiency.
A PCB board laminate with material transfer function was designed, and the motor-driven driving driving pulley and driven pulley system was used for secondary compression, and automatic compression and cleaning was achieved through hydraulic cylinders, heating blocks and servo machines, combined with springs , rubber pads and electric push rods for material treatment.
Improves the quality and production efficiency of pressing, reduces the risk of scalding in workers' operations, and improves the reliability and quality of the production process through automated cleaning and clamping mechanisms.
Smart Images

Figure CN222170106U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of PCB boards, in particular to a PCB board laminating machine with a material transfer function. Background Art
[0002] The stacking structure of PCB laminates is generally copper foil-prepreg-core board-prepreg-copper foil. In the production process, generally a number of groups of the above stacking structures are stacked first to obtain the structure to be hot pressed, and then the whole stack of the structure to be hot pressed is sent to the hot press machine, and multiple PCB laminates can be hot pressed at the same time. In order to separate adjacent stacking structures, it is necessary to add mirror plates between adjacent stacking structures. The mirror plates will not adhere to the copper foil, that is, each group of stacking structures will be sandwiched between two mirror plates.
[0003] At present, after the PCB board is pressed, the surface of the PCB board is still hot. Usually, workers use objects to roll it again to ensure the quality of pressing. The hot surface can easily cause burns, and the efficiency of pressing is reduced, which reduces production efficiency.
[0004] In view of the above problems, a PCB laminating machine with material transfer function is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to provide a PCB board laminating machine with a material transfer function, which solves the problem in the background technology that the surface of the PCB board is still hot, and workers usually use objects to roll it to ensure the quality of lamination. The hot surface is easy to cause burns, and the lamination efficiency is reduced, thereby reducing production efficiency.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a PCB board laminator with a material transfer function, comprising a processing box, the middle end of the processing box is fixedly connected to an arch frame, the inner walls of the front and rear ends of the left side of the processing box are fixedly connected to linear guides, the outer walls of the linear guides are slidably connected to sliding blocks, a bearing plate is fixedly connected between the sliding blocks, the inner walls of the front and rear ends of the right side of the processing box are fixedly connected to support plates, a motor is passed through and fixedly connected to the support plate at the front end, a driving pulley is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a rotating rod is rotatably connected between the left sides of the support plates, and a driven belt is fixedly connected to the outer ring at the front end of the rotating rod. Wheel, a belt is arranged between the driving pulley and the driven pulley, the outer ring of the rear end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the driving gear, a rotating column is arranged on the top of the rotating rod, and the rotating column is rotatably connected with the support plate, the outer ring of the rear end of the rotating column is fixedly connected with the driven gear, and the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear, the rotating rod and the outer wall of the rotating column are both fixedly connected with a rolling wheel, a placing plate is fixedly connected with the middle part of the support plate, the inner wall of the middle end of the processing box is fixedly connected with evenly distributed fixed columns, the top of the fixed column is fixedly connected with a workbench, the four corners of the bottom of the processing box are fixedly connected with support legs, and a cleaning component is arranged on the left side of the processing box.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the workbench is supported by a fixed column, and the motor drives the driving pulley to rotate, so that the driven pulley rotates, drives the rotating rod to rotate, and drives the driven gear to rotate through the rotating rod and the driving gear, so that the rotating rod and the rotating column rotate.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: the cleaning component includes a fixed plate, which is fixedly connected to the top left side of the processing box, and the bottom of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a uniformly distributed spring, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to a cleaning pad.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the conveyed objects are cleaned by the spring and the cleaning pad.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: the rear end of the processing box is fixedly connected to a support plate, and the top of the support plate is fixedly connected to a steering gear.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the steering gear is fixedly supported by the support plate.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the arch frame, and a mounting seat is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the mounting seat is pushed downward by the extension and retraction of the hydraulic cylinder.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution: a slide groove is provided on the inner wall of the mounting seat, a slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove, and a heating block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the PCB board is pressed by heating through the electric heating wire on the inner wall of the heating block.
[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution: the output end of the steering gear is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft passes through the processing box, and the outer ring of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a uniformly distributed fixing sleeve.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixed sleeve is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft rotates 180 degrees.
[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution: a first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed sleeve at the middle end, a push plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the first electric push rod, and a U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the left outer wall of the fixed sleeve.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the push plate is pushed to move by the first electric push rod, which can both clean and push materials.
[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution: a second electric push rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the U-shaped frame, and a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the output end of the second electric push rod.
[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the material is clamped by the rubber pad to avoid damage to the material.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0023] 1. The utility model provides a PCB board laminating machine with a material transfer function. First, the PCB board is rolled by a motor, a driving pulley, a belt, a driven pulley, a rotating rod, a driving gear, a driven gear, a rotating column, a placement plate and a rolling wheel. The PCB board can be pressed for the second time after pressing to ensure quality and improve production efficiency.
[0024] 2. The utility model provides a PCB board laminating machine with material transfer function, which cleans the surface of an object through a spring and a cleaning pad, clamps the object through a U-shaped block, a second electric push rod, and a rubber pad, and the steering gear drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the fixed sleeve and the U-shaped block are flipped, so that the material is flipped to the upper end of the workbench. At the same time, the first electric push rod and the push plate clean the surface of the workbench to avoid impurities and improve production quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the slideway of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the processing box of the utility model;
[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the support plate of the utility model.
[0029] In the figure: 1. processing box; 2. supporting legs; 3. arch frame; 4. linear guide; 5. steering gear; 6. supporting plate; 7. hydraulic cylinder; 8. rotating shaft; 9. rubber pad; 10. fixing sleeve; 11. first electric push rod; 12. mounting seat; 13. slide groove; 14. slider; 15. heating block; 16. pushing plate; 17. U-shaped frame; 18. second electric push rod; 19. fixing plate; 20. spring; 21. cleaning pad; 22. sliding block; 23. bearing plate; 24. fixing column; 25. workbench; 26. supporting plate; 27. motor; 28. driving pulley; 29. belt; 30. driven pulley; 31. rotating rod; 32. driving gear; 33. driven gear; 34. rotating column; 35. crushing wheel; 36. placing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The following will refer to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0031] In order to further understand the content of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0032] Reference Figure 1 The utility model is a PCB board laminating machine with material transfer function, comprising a processing box 1, an arch frame 3 is fixedly connected to the middle end of the processing box 1, linear guide rails 4 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the front and rear ends of the left side of the processing box 1, and a sliding block 22 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the linear guide rail 4, and a carrying plate 23 is fixedly connected between the sliding blocks 22, and the objects on the upper end of the carrying plate 23 are transported by the linear guide rail 4 and the sliding block 22. A baffle is provided on the left side of the carrying plate 23 to prevent the objects from falling when cleaning. The inner wall of the middle end of the processing box 1 is fixedly connected to the evenly distributed fixed columns 24, and the top of the fixed columns 24 is fixedly connected to the workbench 25, and the PCB board is pressed on the surface of the workbench 25. Support legs 2 are fixedly connected at the four corners of the bottom of the processing box 1, and the processing box 1 is supported by the support legs 2.
[0033] Reference Figure 4 The inner walls of the front and rear ends of the right side of the processing box 1 are fixedly connected to support plates 26, a motor 27 is penetrated and fixedly connected inside the front support plate 26, a driving pulley 28 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 27, a rotating rod 31 is rotatably connected between the left side of the support plate 26, a driven pulley 30 is fixedly connected to the front outer ring of the rotating rod 31, a belt 29 is arranged between the driving pulley 28 and the driven pulley 30, a driving gear 32 is fixedly connected to the rear outer ring of the rotating rod 31, a rotating column 34 is arranged on the top of the rotating rod 31, and the rotating column 34 is rotatably connected to the support plate 26, a driven gear 33 is fixedly connected to the rear outer ring of the rotating column 34, and the driven gear 33 is fixedly connected to the rear outer ring of the rotating column 34, and the driven gear 33 is fixedly connected to the rear outer ring of the rotating column 34. The gear 33 is meshed with the driving gear 32, and the outer walls of the rotating rod 31 and the rotating column 34 are fixedly connected with a rolling wheel 35. The middle part of the support plate 26 is fixedly connected with a placement plate 36. The driving pulley 28 is driven to rotate by the motor 27, and the driven pulley 30 is driven to rotate by the driving pulley 28 and the belt 29, so that the rotating rod 31 inside the driven pulley 30 rotates, and the driving gear 32 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating rod 31. The driving gear 32 is meshed with the driven gear 33, so that the driven gear 33 and the internal rotating column 34 rotate, and the rolling wheel 35 rotates. After the pressing is completed, a secondary pressing is performed to ensure quality and improve production efficiency.
[0034] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3A cleaning assembly is set on the left side of the processing box 1, and the cleaning assembly includes a fixed plate 19, which is fixedly connected to the top of the left side of the processing box 1, and a uniformly distributed spring 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 19, and a cleaning pad 21 is fixedly connected to the other end of the spring 20. The linear guide 4 moves with the sliding block 22, and the surface of the object is cleaned by the spring 20 and the cleaning pad 21. The rear end of the processing box 1 is fixedly connected to a support plate 6, and the top of the support plate 6 is fixedly connected to a steering gear 5. The bottom of the arch frame 3 is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder 7, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 7 is fixedly connected to a mounting seat 12. A slide groove 13 is opened on the inner wall of the mounting seat 12, and a slider 14 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 13. A heating block 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider 14, and the heating block 15 is replaced through the slider 14 and the slide groove 13. It can be replaced according to different needs, and the slider 14 is limited by a latch. The output end of the steering gear 5 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 8, and the rotating shaft 8 runs through the processing box 1, and the outer ring of the rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected to a uniformly distributed fixed The sleeve 10, the right side of the middle fixed sleeve 10 is fixedly connected with the first electric push rod 11, the output end of the first electric push rod 11 is fixedly connected with the push plate 16, the left outer wall of the fixed sleeve 10 is fixedly connected with the U-shaped frame 17, the top inner wall of the U-shaped frame 17 is fixedly connected with the second electric push rod 18, the output end of the second electric push rod 18 is fixedly connected with the rubber pad 9, the material is transported to the side of the U-shaped block 17 through the linear guide 4, the sliding block 22 and the bearing plate 23, the object is detected by the infrared sensor, so that the second electric push rod 18 moves, the second electric push rod 18 moves downward, so that the rubber pad 9 clamps the object, the steering gear 5 drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, so that the fixed sleeve 10 and the U-shaped block 17 are flipped 180 degrees, so that the material is flipped to the upper end of the workbench 25, and at the same time, the first electric push rod 11 and the push plate 16 clean the surface of the workbench 25 to avoid impurities, the second electric push rod 18 moves upward, so that the object is placed on the surface of the workbench 25, and the steering gear 5 flips it back.
[0035] Working principle: The object on the upper end of the carrier plate 23 is transported by the linear guide 4 and the sliding block 22, the linear guide 4 and the sliding block 22 move, the surface of the object is cleaned by the spring 20 and the cleaning pad 21, the material is transported to the side of the U-shaped block 17 by the linear guide 4, the sliding block 22 and the carrier plate 23, the object is detected by the infrared sensor, so that the second electric push rod 18 moves, the second electric push rod 18 moves downward, so that the rubber pad 9 clamps the object, the steering gear 5 drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, so that the fixed sleeve 10 and the U-shaped block 17 are flipped 180 degrees, so that the material is flipped to the upper end of the workbench 25, and at the same time, the first electric push rod 11 and the push plate 16 clean the surface of the workbench 25 to avoid impurities, the second electric push rod 18 moves upward, so that the object is placed on the surface of the workbench 25, the steering gear 5 Flip it back again, put the material to be pressed on the surface of the workbench 25, extend and retract the hydraulic cylinder 7, so that the mounting seat 12 and the heating block 15 move downward, press the object, replace the heating block 15 through the slide 13 and the slider 14, and replace it as needed. After pressing, the material is pushed to the surface of the placement plate 36 by the first electric push rod 11 and the push plate 16, and the driving pulley 28 is driven to rotate by the motor 27, and the driven pulley 30 is driven to rotate by the driving pulley 28 and the belt 29, so that the rotating rod 31 inside the driven pulley 30 rotates, and the driving gear 32 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating rod 31, and the driving gear 32 is meshed with the driven gear 33, so that the driven gear 33 and the internal rotating column 34 rotate, so that the rolling wheel 35 rotates, and the pressing is performed for the second time to ensure the quality and improve the production efficiency.
[0036] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A PCB laminating machine with a material transfer function, comprising a processing box (1), characterized in that: The middle end of the processing box (1) is fixedly connected with an arch frame (3), the inner walls of the front and rear ends of the left side of the processing box (1) are fixedly connected with linear guide rails (4), the outer walls of the linear guide rails (4) are slidably connected with sliding blocks (22), and a bearing plate (23) is fixedly connected between the sliding blocks (22), and the inner walls of the front and rear ends of the right side of the processing box (1) are fixedly connected with support plates (26), and a motor (27) passes through and is fixedly connected to the inside of the support plate (26) at the front end, and the output end of the motor (27) is fixedly connected with a driving pulley (28), and a rotating rod (31) is rotatably connected between the left sides of the support plate (26), and the outer ring of the front end of the rotating rod (31) is fixedly connected with a driven pulley (30), and a belt (29) is provided between the driving pulley (28) and the driven pulley (30), and the The outer ring of the rear end of the rotating rod (31) is fixedly connected to a driving gear (32); a rotating column (34) is arranged on the top of the rotating rod (31), and the rotating column (34) is rotatably connected to the support plate (26); a driven gear (33) is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the rear end of the rotating column (34), and the driven gear (33) is meshedly connected to the driving gear (32); a rolling wheel (35) is fixedly connected to the outer walls of the rotating rod (31) and the rotating column (34); a placement plate (36) is fixedly connected to the middle of the support plate (26); the inner wall of the middle end of the processing box (1) is fixedly connected to evenly distributed fixed columns (24); the top of the fixed column (24) is fixedly connected to a workbench (25); the four corners of the bottom of the processing box (1) are fixedly connected to support legs (2); a cleaning component is arranged on the left side of the processing box (1).
2. The PCB laminator with material transfer function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly comprises a fixing plate (19), wherein the fixing plate (19) is fixedly connected to the top of the left side of the processing box (1), and a uniformly distributed spring (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate (19), and a cleaning pad (21) is fixedly connected to the other end of the spring (20).
3. The PCB laminator with material transfer function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end of the processing box (1) is fixedly connected to a support plate (6), and the top of the support plate (6) is fixedly connected to a steering gear (5).
4. The PCB laminating machine with material transfer function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the arch frame (3) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder (7), and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (7) is fixedly connected to a mounting seat (12).
5. The PCB laminating machine with material transfer function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the mounting seat (12) is provided with a sliding groove (13), the inner wall of the sliding groove (13) is slidably connected to a sliding block (14), and the bottom of the sliding block (14) is fixedly connected to a heating block (15).
6. The PCB laminating machine with material transfer function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The output end of the steering gear (5) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (8), and the rotating shaft (8) passes through the processing box (1). The outer ring of the rotating shaft (8) is fixedly connected to a uniformly distributed fixing sleeve (10).
7. The PCB laminating machine with material transfer function according to claim 6, characterized in that: The right side of the fixing sleeve (10) at the middle end is fixedly connected to a first electric push rod (11), the output end of the first electric push rod (11) is fixedly connected to a push plate (16), and the left outer wall of the fixing sleeve (10) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped frame (17).
8. The PCB laminating machine with material transfer function according to claim 7, characterized in that: A second electric push rod (18) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the U-shaped frame (17), and a rubber pad (9) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second electric push rod (18).
