Fertilizing device for cotton planting

Abstract

According to the technical scheme, the fertilizing device for cotton planting comprises a fixed support, a supporting bottom plate, a push rod, a cotton fertilizing mechanism, a solid fertilizer fertilizing assembly, a liquid fertilizer fertilizing assembly and a fertilizing distance adjusting mechanism, the cotton fertilizing mechanism comprises a supporting vertical plate, a crushing box, a discharging cover plate, a feeding hopper, a crushing roller and a crushing motor, and the fertilizing distance adjusting mechanism comprises a liquid fertilizer box, a sealing cover, a suction pump, a spraying head, a telescopic hydraulic rod, a fixed vertical frame and a moving roller. The solid fertilizer applying assembly is started to drive the crushing roller to crush granular fertilizer to prevent caking, and then solid fertilizer granules are applied to soil to be quickly absorbed; the liquid fertilizer can be sprayed to cotton plants by starting the suction pump, so that solid fertilizer application and liquid fertilizer application can be conveniently and effectively combined to improve the fertilizer application efficiency; the space between the fixed vertical frames is adjusted by opening the telescopic hydraulic rods, so that the occupied space of the fertilizing device is conveniently adjusted according to the cotton planting space.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of cotton planting and fertilization, in particular to a fertilization device used for cotton planting. Background Art

[0002] In order to complete the normal growth and development process, cotton must absorb various elements from the environment. Cotton requires different types and amounts of nutrients at different growth and development stages. Therefore, it is necessary to apply fertilizer scientifically according to the fertilizer requirements of cotton to promote high yield of cotton.

[0003] At present, cotton planting and fertilization are generally divided into solid particle broadcasting and liquid fertilizer spraying. Solid particle broadcasting is mostly done by manually broadcasting fertilizer into the soil, and liquid fertilizer spraying is mostly done by spraying it onto cotton seedlings through a sprayer. The traditional fertilization method is not convenient to effectively combine the two methods to improve fertilization efficiency, and it is not convenient to automatically adjust the floor space of the fertilization device according to the different cotton planting spacing. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a fertilization device for cotton planting to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that it is inconvenient to effectively combine solid fertilizer broadcasting and liquid fertilizer spraying to improve fertilization efficiency during cotton planting and fertilization, and it is also inconvenient to automatically adjust the occupied space of the fertilization device according to different cotton planting spacings to avoid damaging the cotton plants.

[0005] In order to achieve the above functions, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: a fertilization device for cotton planting, including a fixed support, and a supporting base plate fixedly arranged on the fixed support, a push rod fixedly arranged at one end of the supporting base plate, and also including a cotton fertilization mechanism, the cotton fertilization mechanism is arranged on the supporting base plate, which includes a solid fertilizer fertilization component and a liquid fertilizer fertilization component, the solid fertilizer fertilization component is arranged on the supporting base plate, the liquid fertilizer fertilization component is arranged on the supporting base plate, and also includes a fertilization distance adjustment mechanism, the fertilization distance adjustment mechanism is arranged on the fixed support.

[0006] In order to smoothly and conveniently crush the agglomerated solid fertilizer and spread it evenly to improve the soil absorption efficiency, the solid fertilizer fertilization assembly includes a support vertical plate fixedly connected to the support bottom plate, a crushing box is fixedly connected to the top of the support vertical plate, a discharge cover plate is plugged and connected to the bottom of the crushing box, a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box, a crushing roller is rotatably connected between the two side walls of the crushing box, and a crushing motor that drives the crushing roller to rotate is fixedly connected to one side wall of the crushing box.

[0007] In order to smoothly achieve the purpose of conveniently combining multiple fertilization methods to spray liquid fertilizer on cotton plants, the liquid fertilizer fertilization assembly includes a liquid fertilizer box provided on a supporting base plate, a closing cover provided on the top of the liquid fertilizer box, a suction pump provided in the liquid fertilizer box, and a spray head fixedly connected to the suction pump and connected to the closing cover.

[0008] In order to facilitate the adjustment of the space occupied by the fertilization device to avoid crushing cotton plants, the fertilization distance adjustment mechanism includes a telescopic hydraulic rod fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed support, the telescopic end of the telescopic hydraulic rod is connected to a fixed frame, and a movable roller is provided at the bottom of the fixed frame.

[0009] Furthermore, a fertilizer application port is provided on the supporting bottom plate, an anti-slip sleeve is provided on the push rod, and the bottom wall of the crushing box is arranged in an inverted V shape and discharge ports are provided at both ends of the bottom wall.

[0010] Furthermore, the discharging cover plate is symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the crushing box, the suction pump and the spray head are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the liquid fertilizer box, and the telescopic hydraulic rod and the fixed stand are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the fixed support.

[0011] Preferably, the fixed support is arranged in a T-shape, the liquid fertilizer box is arranged in a U-shape, and the fixed stand is arranged in an inverted T-shape.

[0012] The beneficial effects achieved by the utility model using the above structure are as follows:

[0013] 1. Turn on the solid fertilizer fertilization component to drive the crushing roller to crush the granular fertilizer to prevent agglomeration, and then apply the solid fertilizer granules to the soil for rapid absorption;

[0014] 2. Liquid fertilizer can be sprayed onto cotton plants by turning on the suction pump, which is convenient for effectively combining solid fertilizer fertilization with liquid fertilizer fertilization to improve fertilization efficiency;

[0015] 3. By opening the telescopic hydraulic rod to adjust the spacing of the fixed frames, it is convenient to adjust the space occupied by the fertilization device according to the cotton planting spacing to avoid crushing the cotton plants. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a fertilization device for cotton planting proposed in this scheme;

[0017] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of a fertilizing device for cotton planting proposed in this scheme;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view from another angle of a fertilizing device for cotton planting proposed in this solution.

[0019] Among them, 1. fixed support; 2. supporting bottom plate; 3. push rod; 4. cotton fertilization mechanism; 5. solid fertilizer fertilization component; 6. liquid fertilizer fertilization component; 7. fertilization distance adjustment mechanism; 8. supporting vertical plate; 9. crushing box; 10. discharge cover plate; 11. feed hopper; 12. crushing roller; 13. crushing motor; 14. liquid fertilizer box; 15. closing cover; 16. suction pump; 17. spray head; 18. telescopic hydraulic rod; 19. fixed frame; 20. moving roller.

[0020] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] like Figure 1 As shown, in order to achieve the above functions, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: a fertilization device for cotton planting, comprising a fixed support 1, the fixed support 1 is arranged in a T shape, and a supporting base plate 2 fixedly arranged on the fixed support 1, the supporting base plate 2 is provided with a fertilization port, a push rod 3 is fixedly arranged at one end of the supporting base plate 2, the push rod 3 is provided with an anti-slip sleeve, and also includes a cotton fertilization mechanism 4, the cotton fertilization mechanism 4 is arranged on the supporting base plate 2, it includes a solid fertilizer fertilization component 5 and a liquid fertilizer fertilization component 6, the solid fertilizer fertilization component 5 is arranged on the supporting base plate 2, the liquid fertilizer fertilization component 6 is arranged on the supporting base plate 2, and also includes a fertilization distance adjustment mechanism 7, the fertilization distance adjustment mechanism 7 is arranged on the fixed support 1.

[0023] like Figure 2 , 3 As shown, the solid fertilizer fertilizing assembly 5 includes a supporting upright plate 8 fixedly connected to the supporting bottom plate 2, a crushing box 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting upright plate 8, the bottom wall of the crushing box 9 is arranged in an inverted V shape and discharge ports are arranged at both ends of the bottom wall, a discharge cover plate 10 is plugged and connected to the bottom of the crushing box 9, the discharge cover plates 10 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the crushing box 9, a feed hopper 11 is fixedly connected through the top of the crushing box 9, a crushing roller 12 is rotatably connected between the two side walls of the crushing box 9, and a crushing motor 13 for driving the crushing roller 12 to rotate is fixedly connected to one side wall of the crushing box 9.

[0024] like Figure 3As shown, the liquid fertilizer fertilizing assembly 6 includes a liquid fertilizer box 14 provided on the supporting base plate 2, the liquid fertilizer box 14 is arranged in a mouth shape, a closing cover 15 is provided on the top of the liquid fertilizer box 14, a suction pump 16 is provided in the liquid fertilizer box 14, a spray head 17 which is connected to the closing cover 15 is fixedly connected to the suction pump 16, and the suction pump 16 and the spray head 17 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the liquid fertilizer box 14.

[0025] like Figure 2 , 3 As shown, the fertilizer distance adjustment mechanism 7 includes a telescopic hydraulic rod 18 fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed support 1, and the telescopic end of the telescopic hydraulic rod 18 is connected to a fixed frame 19. The telescopic hydraulic rod 18 and the fixed frame 19 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the fixed support 1. The fixed frame 19 is arranged in an inverted T shape, and a movable roller 20 is provided at the bottom of the fixed frame 19.

[0026] When in use, the user turns on the two groups of crushing motors 13, and the two groups of crushing rollers 12 rotate relatively accordingly, and the solid fertilizer is put into the crushing box 9 from the feed hopper 11. The crushing rollers 12 can automatically crush the agglomerated solid fertilizer, and the crushed solid fertilizer particles slide along the bottom wall of the crushing box 9 to the discharge ports at both ends of the bottom of the crushing box 9. After opening the closing cover 15, the liquid fertilizer can be injected into the liquid fertilizer box 14, and then the liquid fertilizer box 14 is closed by the closing cover 15. The two groups of telescopic hydraulic rods 18 are turned on to make them telescopic, and the fixed stand 19 moves accordingly. The space occupied by the fertilization device can be adjusted according to the cotton planting spacing, and then the two sets of discharge cover plates 10 can be pulled out, and solid granular fertilizer can be discharged from the discharge ports at both ends to fertilize the soil. The two sets of suction pumps 16 are turned on to suck the liquid fertilizer in the liquid fertilizer box 14 and spray it onto the cotton plants through the spray head 17 for fertilization. Solid fertilizer and liquid fertilizer can be combined for fertilization. The user grasps the push rod 3 and pushes the device under the action of the moving roller 20 to facilitate fertilization for different areas. The above is the entire use process of the fertilization device for cotton planting.

[0027] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

[0029] The above description of the utility model and its implementation methods is not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A fertilizing device for cotton planting, comprising a fixed support and a supporting base fixedly arranged on the fixed support, wherein a push rod is fixedly arranged at one end of the supporting base, and characterized in that: It also includes a cotton fertilizing mechanism, which is arranged on the supporting base plate and includes a solid fertilizer fertilizing component and a liquid fertilizer fertilizing component, the solid fertilizer fertilizing component is arranged on the supporting base plate, the liquid fertilizer fertilizing component is arranged on the supporting base plate, and also includes a fertilizing distance adjusting mechanism, which is arranged on a fixed support.

2. A fertilizing device for cotton planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The solid fertilizer fertilizing assembly includes a supporting upright plate fixedly connected to a supporting bottom plate, a crushing box fixedly connected to the top of the supporting upright plate, a discharge cover plate pluggably connected to the bottom of the crushing box, a feed hopper fixedly connected through the top of the crushing box, a crushing roller rotatably connected between two side walls of the crushing box, and a crushing motor fixedly connected to one side wall of the crushing box for driving the crushing roller to rotate.

3. A fertilizing device for cotton planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The liquid fertilizer fertilizing assembly comprises a liquid fertilizer box arranged on a supporting bottom plate, a closing cover is arranged on the top of the liquid fertilizer box, a suction pump is arranged in the liquid fertilizer box, and a spray head which is connected to the closing cover is fixedly connected to the suction pump.

4. A fertilizing device for cotton planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fertilization distance adjustment mechanism comprises a telescopic hydraulic rod fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed support, the telescopic end of the telescopic hydraulic rod is connected to a fixed stand, and a movable roller is arranged at the bottom of the fixed stand.

5. A fertilizing device for cotton planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support bottom plate is provided with a fertilizer application port, the push rod is provided with an anti-slip sleeve, the bottom wall of the crushing box is arranged in an inverted V shape, and discharge ports are provided at both ends of the bottom wall.

6. A fertilizing device for cotton planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The discharging cover plate is symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the crushing box, the suction pump and the spray head are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the liquid fertilizer box, and the telescopic hydraulic rod and the fixed stand are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the fixed support.

7. A fertilizing device for cotton planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixed support is arranged in a T shape, the liquid fertilizer box is arranged in a square shape, and the fixed stand is arranged in an inverted T shape.

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